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Schrdingerequationafewtheorems|Physicspages

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Schrdinger equation a few theorems


Requiredmath:calculus
Requiredphysics:Schrdingerequation
Reference:Griffiths,DavidJ.(2005),IntroductiontoQuantumMechanics,2nd
EditionPearsonEducationProblem2.1.
WeveseenthatthetimeindependentSchrdingerequationcan,inthecasewherethe
potential

isindependentoftime,beseparatedintotwoordinarydifferential

equations,oneinthespacecoordinate andtheotherinthetime .Thetwoequations


are

where istheseparationconstant.
Thesecondonecanbesolvedtoget

Ifthewavefunctionisnormalizable,thentheseparationconstant mustbereal.
Proof:Suppose

.Then

http://www.physicspages.com/2012/07/09/schrodingerequationafewtheorems/

.To
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2/12/2016

Schrdingerequationafewtheorems|Physicspages

normalize,wemusthave
alltimes,wemusthave

,so

.Sincethismustbetruefor

Thetimeindependentwavefunctioncanalwaysbetakentobereal.Thisfollowsfrom
thefactthattheSchrodingerequationislinear,soifthewavefunctioniscomplex,its
realandimaginarypartswillsatisfytheequationseparately.
Ifthepotential

(iseven),then

canbetakenasevenorodd.Follows

byconsideringtheSchrdingerequationwith replacedby

Thus

satisfiesthesameequationas

twolinearcombinations

foranevenpotential.Therefore,the
and

alsosatisfythe

equation.Thegeneralsolutioncanthenbebuiltfromalinearcombinationofevenand
oddfunctions.
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This entry was posted in Physics, Quantum mechanics on Mon, 9 July 2012
[http://www.physicspages.com/2012/07/09/schrodinger-equation-a-few-theorems/] .
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srikanth
Thu, 10 September 2015 at 09:10 GMT

good

http://www.physicspages.com/2012/07/09/schrodingerequationafewtheorems/

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