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Schrdingerequationafewtheorems|Physicspages
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isindependentoftime,beseparatedintotwoordinarydifferential
where istheseparationconstant.
Thesecondonecanbesolvedtoget
Ifthewavefunctionisnormalizable,thentheseparationconstant mustbereal.
Proof:Suppose
.Then
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.To
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Schrdingerequationafewtheorems|Physicspages
normalize,wemusthave
alltimes,wemusthave
,so
.Sincethismustbetruefor
Thetimeindependentwavefunctioncanalwaysbetakentobereal.Thisfollowsfrom
thefactthattheSchrodingerequationislinear,soifthewavefunctioniscomplex,its
realandimaginarypartswillsatisfytheequationseparately.
Ifthepotential
(iseven),then
canbetakenasevenorodd.Follows
byconsideringtheSchrdingerequationwith replacedby
Thus
satisfiesthesameequationas
twolinearcombinations
foranevenpotential.Therefore,the
and
alsosatisfythe
equation.Thegeneralsolutioncanthenbebuiltfromalinearcombinationofevenand
oddfunctions.
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This entry was posted in Physics, Quantum mechanics on Mon, 9 July 2012
[http://www.physicspages.com/2012/07/09/schrodinger-equation-a-few-theorems/] .
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Schrdingerequationafewtheorems|Physicspages
srikanth
Thu, 10 September 2015 at 09:10 GMT
good
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