Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Cl
. r.
lo c a l c h ild re n i I I
w a n te d to b e C o la c h e w h o jg MB
d is a p p e a r a t w ill, th u s, th e p S S
" k o r o la c h e h a n " , o r m a k in g like
C o la c h e . The n a m e o f th e g Qr^ :
w a s , of c o u rs e , t a k e n from the
C o Ja c h e n a m e itself.
O ld folks' still v e r y w ellre m e m b e re d sto ries a b o u t
C o la c h e 's e x p lo its tell us how
C o la c h e , u p o n b e in g a le rte d of
th e a p p r o a c h o f a g ro u p of
A m e ric a n so ld ie rs, w o u ld Calmly
p lu c k a le a f fro m a sh ru b or a tree
n e a rb y a n d s im p ly p l a c e it before
his f a c e like a s h ie ld a n d suddenly
h e b e c o m e s in v is ib le to th e
enem y!
army- a t t a c r
Fu ia ys f o r c e
W hen Fu
surrender in
ju n io r o f f ic e r
Arne'ic a n s v
gut h e p ro n r
hills to c o n t i
a g a in s t t h e
W h e n Ft
su rrend er tc
Fe b ru ary 21
few c o m r a i
F ra n c is c o d
E ste b a n D ir
Estip o n a , st
c a rrie d o n
A nother tim e , a c c o rd in g to the the A m e r ic
sam e old folks, w h ile resting
b e c a m e th
tog ether w ith a g ro u p of Filipino
in su rg en t n
in su recto s in a h o u se in a remote
c a p tu re d c
villag e, th e y w e r e suddenly
U ndaui
o
ver
and r
a tta c k e d b y e n e m y troops.
re su rg e n t f
Instead of rousing his sleeping
suppo rt o f
co m p a n io n s , C o la c h e simply
Bulusan a r
w a lk e d a ro u n d th e house three
tim es a n d th e bullets of the enemy e sta b lish e c
im p re g n a k
a tta c k e rs just z in g e d through
~ a v e r it a t
harm lessly, a s th e Filipino
On Me
the revolution.
'torokxrheha/
OHQCl
basically a
g o m e ot t d e o n < iw i
C o lo c h S WOS
knr.
C o to c h e The n am e c/ M
<
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3
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a s .
I c r S* *
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H O V W
H A ir .
Jip d islu rb ed .
away
JVr Of course, all th e se m a y b e
issecj a s just "stories", o r jus I so
a,s!l 1h a p o cry p h a . But C o la c h e
- h e w a s a h isto rica l figure
0 ^ he so m eh o w p o sse sse d
Ixlroordinary abilities.
d of
Imly
a tree
>efore
Idenly,
to the
ino
iote
?e
i erny
pi
Colache w as a n a u th e n tic
Filipino revolutionary - h e w a s a T *
Ueutenont in C o l. Em eterio Funes'
army, attach ed to M aj. E ste b an
Krfay s force in G u b a t a t the tim e.
When Fulay d e c id e d to
surrender in 1901, C o la c h e , a s a
junior officer, surrendered to the
Americans with his senior officer.
But he promptly returned to the
hills to continue the struggle
against the foreign invaders.
When Funes him self d e c id e d to
surrender to the A m e ric a n s on
February 21. 1901. C o la c h e a n d a
few com rades-in-arm s, su ch as
Francisco de la Cruz. Is a a c G im ao .
Esteban Dino. a n d F ra n c isc o
Estipona. stayed b e h in d a n d
carried on the re sista n ce a g a in st
the Americans. But d e la C ruz, w ho
became the le a d e r of the
insurgent m o vem en t w a s soon
captured on N o vem b er 6, 1901.
Undaunted. C o la c h e took
over and reorganized th e
resurgent forces, with th e a c tiv e
support of the lo c a l officials of
Bulusan and n e a rb y tow ns. They
established their b a se in the
Hipregnable slopes of M t. Bulusan
~ 9 veritable fortress.
On March 30. 1902, C o la c h e
K %
mic
f e c o 9 n i?M
f IOn W g S
idK< %
slite .
S |
r ' 0I
l ,hola
he PeojN
K * fl
1|
Filipino
P: Lohing Fiiip^f
lorsogon's
by ot Pacifico,.
d ie s 38 (Q u e ^j
neodeManiiu
g u ra n . Juban
1992-1993.
n re co rd as k
0 0 0 m en in I
n ly 13 rifles, I
o n g e sl
s Americans 1
i. Belarmino, |
:u n e s
le ric a n s .
h e r Padre I
e d or was
o ils a s d
n d pries! in I
ip to July
:ilipino
: Lahing
>78)
olutionoiY
y and the
150-1903
Manila
d other focH
Releiences:
Abella, Domingo E, BIcolAnnaly a
Collection ot vignettes ot Philippine
History (Manila: n.p 1954)
Atavlado. Elias M The Philippine
Revolution in the Blcol Region (Quezon
City: New Day Publishers, 1999)
Dery. Luis C. From tbalon to
Sorsogon: A Historical Survey ot Sorsogon
Province to 1905 (Quezon City New Day
Publishers, 1991)
Gerona, Danilo M. From Epic to
History: A Snet Introduction to Bicol
History (N aga City: Aleneo de Naga,
1988)
w ~
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( i i k I I >* r i I ii
i b niv* I on* e p a o c n
in
A llr if |h a
Ih a
fjr o v in c o
e,
n February 15, 1901 Capifan
&
Rufino G e ro n a, Municipal
President of Bulan, and president
of he Partido Federal, convened
the party h ieraich y to organize a
com m ission to co n ta ct LI Col
Em eterio Funes, supreme
co m m an d e r of the revolutionary
fo rces in the Province of
Sorsogon, in order to persuade
him to stop hostilities and
surrender to the Am erican forces
This a ctio n taken by C ap ifan
Rufino w as prom pted by the
burning of barrio G a te by the
A m ericans during skirmishes with
the in su re d os w hich resulted in
the w ounding of two Am erican
soldiers an d the arrest and
imprisonment of innocent
civilians.
Am ong Ihose present during
the co n fe re n c e , aside from
C a p lta n Rufino, w ere Juez
A ta n a c io Morato, Don Justo
Loilo. Don Hermogenes G ullaba.
Don Eugenio Obsum, Don Sixfo
G o co yo , Don Francisco
Bermudez, Don Laurente Grafilo,
an d several barrio len ien tes.
The parly c re a te d a
commission h e a d e d by C ap ifan
Rufino, as ch airm an , with Don
Laurente Grafilo, Don Eugenio
Obsum and Don Hermogenes
Gullaba as members.
The commission of four then
conferred wilh C a p l Charles
M aclain, 47,h Infantry USV, who
7 ^ P o s i commander of Bulan
e*P'ained the purpose of
p e a c e an d order is restored
C a p ita n Rufino, In his letter
assured Col Funes absolute
pardon for past actions, ana
freedom of a ctio n in the future
would be g ran ted to all
insurgents w ho surrender their
arms a n d take the oath of
a lle g ia n c e to the United Stales
an d that for e a c h serviceable
rifle surrendered, the US
governm ent will p a y P30 MexiCOn
m oney
After the letters were
d isp atch ed through civilian
FUNES couriers, a large cro w d of natives
had a lre a d y assem b led at the
their mission, and asked for
co
nvent C a p ita n Rufino and his
military escort, to which Capt.
McLain ordered 2nd Lt. B P. Disque com panions all spoke at the rally
They exp lain e d to the people ot
of Company B., to accom pany
Irosin
Ihe uselessness of further
the commission to Irosin,
resistance against the well-armed
The parly left Bulan at 8:00
A m erican forces; the resulting loss
a.m . on horseback with a
of
lives an d p ro p e rty an d the
detachm ent of 22 enlisted men
great a d v a n ta g e s a n d benefits
and one private of the Hospital
lh al will be d e rive d o n c e peace
Corps, arriving in Irosin at 2:00
is
restored in the province
p.m. the same day.
After the sp e e ch e s. Lt Disque
Lt. Disque immediately
through
an interpreter, also
summoned the Municipal
talked to the p e o p le of Irosin and
President of Irosin and instructed
assured full p ro tectio n by the
him to assemble the inhabitants
Am erican troops to all who would
of the town al Ihe convent.
C ap ifan Rufino also requested Lt.
take the oath of a lle g ia n c e to
Disque to dispatch letters,
the United States a n d ab id e by ii
prepared by him, to Bulusan,
The last to speak w as the
addressed to Lt. Col Emeterio
M unicipal President of Irosin who
Funes, Maj. Victorlo Gratela and
urged Ihe p e o p le to sw ear
C a p l Zacarias Conspecto These
a lle g ia n c e to the United States letters were written by Capifan
an d volunteered to b e the first to
Rufino with the intention ot
take the oath The entire
bringing about Ihe surrender of
assem bly w as e la te d a n d cried
all these revolutionary leaders
they will take their o a th of
and their entire forces. Capitan
a lle g ia n c e to the United States to
Rufino emphasized Inal further
the full satisfaction of Ihe
resistance was futile against the
comm ission a n d 11 Disque
superiority of Ihe American
Lt., Disque, in his a d v a n c e
forces, and it would benefit Ihe
report to C a p l M a cL a in in Bulan
people of Sorsogon if im mediate
sta le d that b e fo re 9:00 p.m .
Jj E
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loiufo^nti
Madams Deport
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in front of the WaS of Remembrance
after ceremaues inscribing Nanette's
name on the memorial wall
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Atm lo 7 fimen(*z.
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a$ Mayor of Stmogvn,
1909 IW )
comedtes could also draw boisterous
laughter from the au&mnc e with
sarcastic lines Asisclo w as also a fine
com edian, according *o Mrs
Morelos. She recalls that A&vclo would
usually take the role of a Chinam an
Decause he looked like one. <**fh ms
chunky eyes
As director Mrs Morelos
remembers Asisc lo as very
sympathetic to young perforrner* like
her He never showed arty
or I'hei
artist s proverbial temper and he
allowed her to a c t out her roles
liberty During rehearseiK. she said; he
eyes were usually shut cfose, Thar
w ay. he could listen mlentty, end
easily point out the mistake* of nfc
performers Mrs Morelos further
recalls
When the
w as t>orv>d
from the stage by the Western
vaudeville and the movies in the .tts
dram a lovers tried to revive it during
town fiestas, and other c omrnumty
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122
------------------------------------
THESAR5WEUTA5..
I"
Isidoro D. Dino
Q/^ioving studied tor the
priesthood at the Holy Rosary
Seminary in Naga City, Isidore D.
Dino; of Bacon, Sorsogon. Is an
ordained priest, having been
ordained on March 7, 1937,
He holds the degrees of Bachelor
literature in Journalism. B.S.E., MA in
English, and Ph. D. in Philosophy from
the University ot Santo Tomas.
Fr. Dino Is probably the only
Sorsoganon. and Bikolano, who was
proclaimed and crowned with the
golden wreath as Poet laureate
International. August 26. 1990. during
the 12* World Congress of Poets in
Seoul, Korea; and whose poems are
found In wortd cinlhbtogies ot poetry
published and edited abroad. His
being poet laureate in English has
taken him to vciwus ploces around
the world to attend World Congresses
of PoeIs. In fact, various literary and
poetry associations in the PhSppines. ;
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THg SAR8WELITAS.
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GRAJG-UBAMZA
toumabn r
)/caikAl|
ogc^ fc;Msssosm;
iOeilosa. Blen A. Sortogon PtQie WHets and Poets, Thai Annundalloh Faculty Journal
rirvMW Ofdonez, eimei a. tne Novels ofAzucmQ&raio. Uranza. Ufeviylo, The Philippine dally inquirer
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UnWertftvProtss* tne
IMania.Axucena
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