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BOBO
ELLE_ANDY@163.COM
For mechanical
General Description
Directory
. Presentation of Camera
. Camera of all sort
. Cameras principium
. The structure of the Camera and subassembly
. The guide line of camera
. The camera roadmap
For mechanical
Presentation of Camera
For mechanical
1.0
Presentation of Camera
A routine of presentation
CAMERA
CAMERA
mobile phone30
130200
For mechanical
Presentation of Camera
General Description
The camera module is a sensors on board module designed for mobile application
where low power consumption and small size are of utmost importance.
Proprietary sensor technology utilizes advanced algorithms to cancel Fixed Pattern
Noise (FPN), eliminate smearing, and drastically reduce blooming. All required camera
functions are programmable through the Serial Camera Control Bus (SCCB ) interface.
The device can be programmed to provide image output in various fully processed
and encoded formats.
Application
PC Camera/ Dual Mode, and Cellular phones
Video conference equipment, Machine vision, Security camera,
Biometrics, Digital Still Cameras
For mechanical
For mechanical
USB
HOST SYSTEMCAMERA
USB
IO (BTB,USB,MINI USB)HOST SYSTEMHOST SYSTEM
DISPLAYCAMERACAMERADIGITAL
CAMERA
For mechanical
SYSTEM MEMORY
HOST SYSTEM
HOST SYSTEMDISPLAY
For mechanical
Cameras principium
1.0
General Description
2.0
System Show
For mechanical
.
1.0
Cameras principium
General Description
LENS
A/D
DSPIODISPLAY
CAMERA
LENS
A/D(CMOS
IO
DISPLAY
SCE
SENSOR
(DSP)
(PC)
(PIC)
For mechanical
.
2.0
Cameras principium
System Show
For mechanical
Cameras principium
For mechanical
Cameras principium
MicroMI360 CMOS
For mechanical
CCD
CCD
LENS
CAMERASENSORCCD
LENSSENSORSENSOR
SENSORLENS
A. RGBR.G.B
RGB
B. CMYKCMYK
RGB
SENSOR
CCDSENSORSENSOR
DSP
For mechanical
For mechanical
CCD
Micro-lens
Surface shield
Color Filter
Readout gate
n
n
Si-sub
Detection Node
SiO2
photodiode
defect
For mechanical
2.0 SENSOR
SENSOR
SENSOR
CCDCharge Couple Device)
CMOSComplementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
For mechanical
CCD/CMOS
A.
CCD
CMOSAADC
B.
CCD
CMOS
CMOS
CCD
For mechanical
C.
CCDCCDADC
34
CMOSCCD1/3CMOS
3.3V
For mechanical
CMOS sensor
Electron
Horizontal CCD
Vertical scan
Vertical CCD
Vertical CCD
Electron
Horizontal scan
For mechanical
E. Operation Comparison
Interline transfer CCD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD to V-CCD
V-CCD to H-CCD
PD
PD
PD
Storage
section
PD
H-CCD to Amp Tr
Horizontal CCD
Horizontal CCD
IT-CCD
PD
Vertical CCD
PD
PD
PD
Vertical CCD
PD
PD
Image
section
PD
Vertical CCD
PD
Vertical CCD
PD
Vertical CCD
Vertical CCD
Photo diode
Amp Tr
FT-CCD
For mechanical
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
PD
Storage
section
PD
Vertical CCD
PD
Vertical CCD
Image
section
PD
PD
Vertical CCD
Photo diode
Horizontal CCD
Amp Tr
FIT-CCD
For mechanical
IT CCD
FT CCD
FIT CCD
Dyastron
sensor
Sensitivity
good
good without
good
good
Noise
good
fair
good
good
Smear
large
large
small
None
Chip size
small
large
large
small
micro lens
For mechanical
1k
Proportional to array resolution
CCD with driver and ADC
300
100
30
CMOS ( No ADC)
Proportional to square root of array
resolution
10
10
33
100
300
(CMOS block)
include drive circut
Size of module is small
Mechanical
shutter
H-Driver
V-Driver
+5V
-7.5V
CMOS
CCD
TG
+15V
3 power source
Optical lens
S/H,
A/D,
DSP
(DSP&JPEG)
Optical
Lens
Image
processo
r(JPEG)
+2.5V
Image
processo
r
+1.5V
1 or 2 power source
For mechanical
CCD:MID
CCD: CSP
For mechanical
Lens
IR cut glass
Sensor chip
Substrate (FR4)
For mechanical
CMOS
A. CCD
B.
5lux
C.
CCD
CCDMOBILE PHONECAMREACMOS
MOBILE PHONECCD CAMERA
For mechanical
4.0 DSP
DSPDIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
USBPC
DSP:
A. ISPimage signal processor
B. JPEG encoderJPEG
C. USB device controllerUSB
For mechanical
1.0
JPEG(joint photographic expert group)
JPEG
2.0
3.0
For mechanical
SENSORSENSOR
5.0
3.3V2.5V
For mechanical
A/Dbit
SENSOR24SENSOR36
z 24SENSOR2^8=2568
2562562561677
z 36SENSOR2^12=409612
40964096409668.7
For mechanical
I420YUV
: RGB565RGB444YUV4:2:2
For mechanical
/(Resolution)
SXGA1280 x1024130
XGA1024 x76880
SVGA800 x60050
VGA640x4803035648X488
CIF(352x288) 10
SIF/QVGA(320x240)
QCIF(176x144)
QSIF/QQVGA(160x120)
For mechanical
CAMERACAMERA
CAMERACAMERA
CAMERA
CAMERA
CAMERA
For mechanical
END
For mechanical