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CHAPTER 9 : ELECTRONIC
9.1 Penggunaan Osiloskop Sinar Katod (O.S.K.)
9.1 Cathode Rays Oscilloscope (C.R.O)
Pancaran termion
Thermionic Emission
Apabila logam dipanaskan pada suhu tinggi, sebahagian elektronelektron memperolehi cukup tenaga untuk terbebas dari permukaan
logam itu.
If the metal is heated at a high temperature, some of the free electrons may
gain sufficient energy to escape from the metal.
Kesimpulan :
Conclusion :
(i)
(i)
Senapang Elektron
Electron Gun
Fungsi : Senapang elektron digunakan untuk menghasilkan alur
elektron yang sempit.
Function : The electron gun is used to produce a narrow beam of electrons.
Komponen
Component
Fungsi
Function
Filamen
Filament
Katod
Cathode
Grid kawalan
Control Grid
Anod memfokus
Focusing anode
Anod memecut
Accelerating anode
(ii)
(ii)
Sistem Pemesongan
Deflection System
Fungsi : Sistem pemesongan membolehkan alur elektron untuk
dipesongkan daripada garis lurusnya apabila melepasi senapang elektron.
Function : The deflection system allows the electron beam to be deflected from its
straight-line path when it leaves the electron gun..
Plat Y: Mengawal pesongan alur elektron secara menegak iaitu ke atas
atau ke bawah.
Y-plates is to move the electron beam vertically up and down the screen when an
input voltage is applied across it.
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Skrin Pendarfluor
Fluorescent Screen
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Pengendalian OSK
Handling CRO
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Tombol Kawalan
Control knob
Suis kuasa
Power switch
Keamatan
Fungsi
Function
Mengawal bekalan kuasa.
Control the power supply
Brightness
Fokus
Focus
Pesongan X
X-shift
Pesongan Y
Y-shift
Input X
X-input
Input Y
Y-input
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Gandaan Y
Y gain (volts / div)
Dasar masa
Time-base (time/div)
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Pemerhatian // Observation :
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Formula :
Voltan, V = [skala pada gandaan Y] x [pesongan menegak daripada pusat skrin]
DC voltage = [displacement of the bright spot x [ the selected range from the zero position of the
Y-gain control]
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Frequency, f =
1
Period , T
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Pengiraan
Calculation
1.
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Answers
1
2
3
a)
b)
c)
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essay section B
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