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What is AIDS ?
This is Project Report on HIV AIDS. Definition : Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome. It is a pandemic
disease. AIDS cannot be compared to disease like malaria and cholera which claim more live in country currently. It
has a greater impact than other disease. The treatment options are still in the initial stages and are prohibitively
expensive. There are instances of quacks taking advantage of the situation. This has compounded the misery of
AIDS patients.
Causes of AIDS
The main causes of AIDS is a disorder of cell mediated immune system of the body. The disorder is characterized by
a reduction in the number of helper. T-cell which stimulate antibody production by B-cells. This result in the loss of
natural defense against viral infection.
Manifestation of AIDS
Manifestation :- It can manifest in two major ways i) Maligent tumours in connective tissue
ii) Viral, bacterial, protozoan and fungalin-fection of any system of the body. There are destruction of WBCS, damage
to brain,. unexplained fever, unexplained loss of appetite, unexplained loss weight over a short time, chronic
diarrhea, cough, night sweats, enlargement of lymph glands, shortness of breath, weakness.
More than 90% of the infected persons are belong to developing countries.
REASONS :(i) Low-level of socio-economic development.
(ii) Low health consciousness and facilities
(iii) A growing unmarried youth population due to delayed marriage
(iv) High rate of labour migration.
(v) Low level of literacy among high-risk groups.
(vi)High incidence of sexuality transmitted diseases and reproductive tract infections among men and women.
CONCLUSION
After studying the cause and effects of AIDS from different views, we conclude that it is a pandemic disease. It is
mainly spreading sexually and person of the age group of 25-45 years are the most affected group. There are some
methods like Antiviral Therapy and Immuno Stimulative therapy which bring some hope that even then no specific
treatment has been found so for and morality form is virtually 100%. So only prevention in the test medicine care.
OBSERVATION
AIDS immersed as pandemic disease. It is nondurable. It is more common in developing countries. Now every day
1000 peoples are going to become HIV infected in world. This is mainly due to blood transfusion & Sexual contact.
In whole world about 3 crore 30 lakhs people are HIV +ve & in India 3 lakh 70 thousands are HIV +ve. The number
of HIV +ve persons are higher in Tamilnadu Bombay, Calcutta and Kerala and Manipur.
PROBLEMS FOR PATIENT
AIDS cause disease of Immune system of body. The HIV cause damage to T & B cell. Thus this is becoming a
threatening problem of today and of future.
HYPOTHESIS
AIDS is non curable due to its nature of pathogen. It also damage immune system of the body. Therefore any
medicine (Antiviral) drugs are not effective against HIV virus. Ignorance and lack of knowledge about this disease is
the root cause of wide spread of this disease.