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Plant ID
Equipment Number:
Equipment Type:
ABC-1234
Vessel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Introduction
The following Level 1, Fitness-For-Service assessment was carried out on A Plant, ABC-1234, LP S
Reference: CML-01, in accordance with API 579-1, Part 5, for Type 'A' pressurized components su
metal loss resulting from internal corrosion, using the methods outlined in API 579-2, 5.1, to dete
vessel is acceptable for continued operation. The assessement procedures are based on a thickn
approach.
A region of localized corrosion was found on the inside surface if the pressure vessel during a sch
turnaround. The distance from the region of local metal loss to the nearest structural discontinuit
The vessel and inspection data are provided below.
The vessel was constructed to ASME B&PV Code, Section VIII, Division 1, 1989 Edition.
Summary
Enter manually.
Note: Some of the information in Step 9, page 11, needs to be entered manually after
Following the completion of this assessment, and prior to issuing a pdf report, the fon
red to black and this note deleted.
Notes
The bracketed references in this assessment refer to the relevant, sections, equations and Tables
ABC-1234
Vessel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Nomenclature
c
CTP
D
E
EC
EL
circumferential extent or length of the region of local metal loss (see Figure 5.2 and Figure
inspection.
Critical Thickness Profile.
inside diameter of the cylinder corrected for LOSS and FCA as applicable.
weld joint efficiency or quality factor from the original construction code, if unknown use 0.7.
MAWP
maximum allowable working pressure.
C
MAWP
maximum allowable working pressure based on circumferential stress.
L
MAWP
maximum allowable working pressure based on longitudinal stress.
P
internal design pressure.
R
inside radius of the cylinder corrected for LOSS and FCA as applicable (D/2).
Rt
remaining thickness ratio.
RSF computed remaining strengh factor based on the meridional extent of the LTA.
RSFa allowable remaining strength factor (see Part 2, paragraph 2.4.2.2).
S
allowable stress.
s
longitudinal extent or length of the region of local metal loss at the time of inspection.
tc
corroded wall thickness away from the region of local metal loss.
tmm
minimum measured thickness determined at the time of the assessment
tnom
nominal or furnished thickness of the component adjusted for mill undertollerance as appl
trd
uniform thickness away from the local metal loss location established by thickness measu
of the assessment.
tsl
thickness required for supplemental loads (see Annex A, paragraph A.2).
TSF tensile strengh factor.
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Vessel Data
Material
Maximum Allowable Stress (S)
Design Conditions (P)
Fabricated Thickness (tnom)
Inside Diameter (ID)
Inside Diameter (D)
Inside Radius (IR)
Inside Radius (R)
Corrosion Allowance (FCA)
Unifrom Internal Metal Loss (LOSS)
Long. Weld Joint Efficiency (EL)
Circ. Weld Joint Efficiency (EC)
Supplemental Loads
Thickness for Supplemental Loads (tsl)
Remaining strength factor (RSFa) =
Note
s
including FCA
excluding FCA
including FCA
D/2
Inspection Data
The thickness data and the grid used for inspection are shown below. The grid spacing set by the
Equipment Inspector is, 1.0 inches in the circumferential direction, and 0.5 inches in the longitud
based on the corrosion profile. The localized corrosion is located away from all weld seams.
The distance from the region of local metal loss to the nearest structural discontinuity is 60 inche
of local metal loss with a smaller amount of metal loss is located 16 inches from the region show
C
1
C
2
C
3
C
4
C
5
C
6
C
7
C
8
C
9
M5
M4
M3
M2
M1
Vessel Shell
Weld
Seam
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
C2
1.15
0.87
0.81
0.85
1.15
C3
1.15
0.75
0.82
0.88
1.15
C4
1.15
0.70
0.84
0.81
1.15
C5
1.15
0.76
0.62
0.84
1.15
C6
1.15
0.80
0.47
0.83
1.15
C7
1.15
0.85
0.65
0.90
1.15
C8
1.15
0.94
0.90
0.91
1.15
C9
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
1.15
0.81
0.75
0.7
0.62
0.47
0.65
0.9
1.15
0.5
1.5
2.5
3.5
Circumferential
CTP
1.15
0.70
0.47
0.81
1.15
c=
s=
4 in
Perform a Level 1 assessment for internal pressure as per API 579-1, paragraph 5.4.2.2.
(a) STEP 1 - Deternine the CTP (Critical Thickness Profiles) (see paragraph 5.3.3.3) - the thicknes
critical inspection planes are indicated in Figure 1 and Table 1 above.
(b) STEP 2 - Determine the wall thickness to be used in the assessment using equation (5.3).
tnom =
1.250 in
LOSS =
0.100 in
FCA =
0.125 in
1.150 in
1.025 in
(5.3)
(c) STEP 3 - Determine the minimum thickness, tmm , and the dimension, s, for the longitudinal CT
LTA being evaluated satisfies the spacing criteria in Part 4, paragraph 4.3.3.3.f.3, to verify if the d
LTA need to be adjusted (see API 579-1, Figure 4.7).
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
2s
s
2c
Longitudinal
Weld Seam
0.470 in
s=
4.000 in
(d) STEP 4 - Determine the remaining thickness ratio using equation (5.5) and the longitudinal fla
using Equation (5.6).
tmm FCA
0.3366 in
D = ID + 2 x (LOSS + FCA) =
96.450 in
Rt
tc
(5.5)
1.285s
Dtc
0.5170
(5.6)
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
(e) STEP 5 - Check the limiting flaw size criteria using equations (5.7), (5.8) and (5.9). If the follow
are satisfied, proceed to STEP 6; otherwise the flaw is not acceptable per the Level 1 Assesseme
Rt 0.20
(5.7)
Rt =
0.3366 in
Is Rt 0.20
YES
(5.8)
tmm - FCA =
0.345 in
YES
(5.9)
Lmsd =
60.00 in
tc =
1.025 in
17.8972 in
1.8 Dtc
Is
YES
Are the limiting flaw size critera of equations (5.7), (5.8) and (5.9) satisfiYES
(f) STEP 6 - Check the criterion for a groove-like flaw. This step is not applicable because the regi
loss is categorized as an LTA.
(g) STEP 7 - Determine the MAWP for the component using equations (A.10), (A.16), and (A.22).
Note that E = 1 since the LTA is remote from weld seams (see paragraph A.2.5.b) of Annex. A.
MAWPC
SEtc
R 0.6tc
367.2707 psi
(A.10)
MAWPC
MAWPL
SEtc
R 0.6tc
2SE(tc tsl )
R 0.4(tc tsl )
750.2876 psi
(A.16)
367.2707 psi
(A.22)
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
=
Rt =
0.5170
0.3366 in
ACCEPTABL
E
MAWPr CALCULATION
REQUIRED
Note: The allowable remaining strength factor for this curve is RSFa = 0.9. Equations for the curv
provided below where Mt for a cylindrical shell is determined using API 579-1, Table 5.2.
Rt =
RSFa
RSFa
RSFa
1.0
Mt
Mt
(5.40)
Rt =
Rt =
0.354
0.2
0.354< < 20
0.90
(5.41)
20
(5.42)
Figure 5.6 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for Local Metal Loss in a Cylinderical Shel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
2
3
4
1.0010 0.014195 0.29090 0.096420 0.020890
5
4
6
5
7
7
8
Mt 0.0030540 2.9570 10 1.8462 10 7.1553 10
8
9
10
10
1.5631 10 1.4656 10
(Table 5.2)
0.5170
Mt =
1.0595
If RSF RSFa , then the region of local metal loss is acceptable for operation at the MAWP determ
If RSF < RSFa , then the region of local metal loss is acceptable for operation MAWPr , where
using the equations in Part 2, paragraph 2.4.2.2.
RSF
Rt
1
1
1 Rt
Mt
RSF =
RSFa =
Is RSF RSFa
(5.11)
0.9004
0.90
YES
RSF
MAWPr MAWP
RS
F
a
MAWP =
MAWPr =
367.2707 psi
(2.2)
367.4299
The region of local metal loss is acceptable for operation at the MAWP determined in STEP 7, as s
Permissible MAWP of damaged component =
367.2707 psi
ABC-1234
Vessel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
LP Separator
13th August 2014
c=
1.285c
Dtc
0.517
(5.12)
STEP 9.2 - Check the following conditions (equations (5.13) to (5.17)). If all of the following condi
proceed to STEP 9.3; otherwise, the flaw is not acceptable per the Level 1 Assessement procedur
(5.13)
9
=
0.5170
Is 9
YES
D
20
tc
tc
Is
D
20
tc
(5.14)
94.0976
YES
(5.15)
RSF =
0.9004
YES
(5.16)
1.00
YES
(5.17)
1.00
YES
YES
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
STEP 9.3 - Determine the tensile stress factor using equation (5.18).
4 3EL2
EC
TSF
1
2RSF
EL
TSF =
(5.18)
1.1106
C =
Rt =
0.5170
0.3366 in
TSF = 0.7
TSF = 0.75
TSF = 0.8
TSF = 0.9
TSF = 1.0
TSF = 1.2
TSF = 1.4
TSF = 1.8
TSF = 2.3
Figure 5.8 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for the Maximum Allowable Circumferential Ext
Local Metal Losss in a Cylinder (see Notes and Table 5.4, below).
ABC-1234
Vessel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Notes:
1. If the point defined by the intersection of these values is on or above the screening curve, the
extent of the flaw is acceptable per Level 1 (see paragraph 5.4.2.2).
2. Equations for the TSF curves in the figure are provided in Table 5.4 below.
3. Interpolation may be used for intermediate values fo TSF.
C1
9.9221E-01
9.6801E-01
9.4413E-01
8.9962E-01
8.5947E-01
7.8654E-01
7.2335E-01
6.0737E-01
4.9304E-01
C2
C3
C4
C5
C6
-1.1959E-01 -5.7333E-02 1.6948E-02 -1.7976E-03 6.9114E-05
-2.3780E-01 -3.2678E-01 2.0684E-01 -4.6537E-02 3.9436E-03
-3.1256E-01 -6.9968E-01 6.5020E-01 -2.2102E-01 2.8799E-02
-3.8860E-01
###
2.3445E+00
###
2.5331E-01
-4.0012E-01
###
5.0729E+00
###
9.1877E-01
-2.5322E-01
###
1.3858E+01
###
4.6436E+00
1.1528E-02
###
2.6031E+01
###
1.2387E+01
9.3796E-01
###
6.4267E+01
###
4.8962E+01
2.1692E+00
###
1.2245E+02
###
1.2727E+02
Notes:
1. If c c-0.2 , then Rt = 0.2.
2. If c-0.2 < c 9 then the equation to determine Rt for a given TSF value is shown below wher
defined above.
C
C
C
C
C
Rt C1 2 32 43 54 65
C C C C C
ABC-1234
Vessel
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Conditions:
What screening curve is to be used in Figure 5.8: Interpolation between curves, TSF = 1.0 a
Is the point defined by the intersection of values C and Rt ,
in Fig. 5.8, on or above the screening curve:
YES
Is c c-0.2
YES
Is c-0.2 < c 9
NO
YES
Rt_min =
Rt =
0.2
0.3366
Is Rt > Rt_min :
The circumferential extent of the flaw is acceptable.
YES
367.27 psi
Pdesign =
300 psi
YES
A Plant
Equipment:
Date:
ABC-1234
Vessel
LP Separator
13th August 2014
Figure 5.11 - Parameters for Permissible Pressure for a Cylinder with an LTA
Circumferential
Plane
tc
My
D
2
p
F
MT
Mx
MT
F
Mx
V
My
A
My
Region of Local Metal Loss
D
2
tc
Mx
F
MT
P
Section A-A
Page 1
A Plant
low.
Page 2
A Plant
gion of local metal loss (see Figure 5.2 and Figure 5.11) at the time of
xtent of the LTA for through-wall flaw (see Annex D, paragraph D.2.3).
Page 3
A Plant
including FCA
excluding FCA and LOSS
including FCA
ction are shown below. The grid spacing set by the Fixed
mferential direction, and 0.5 inches in the longitudinal direction,
Page 4
A Plant
Grid
Spacing
0
1
2
3
4
4 in
ess Profiles) (see paragraph 5.3.3.3) - the thickness readings for the
tmm , and the dimension, s, for the longitudinal CTP. Determine if the
ia in Part 4, paragraph 4.3.3.3.f.3, to verify if the dimensions for the
Page 5
A Plant
s ratio using equation (5.5) and the longitudinal flaw length prameter
Page 6
A Plant
e flaw. This step is not applicable because the region of localized metal
Page 7
A Plant
f the Flaw
or this curve is RSFa = 0.9. Equations for the curves in this figure are
Page 8
A Plant
(Table 5.2)
Page 8
A Plant
Page 9
A Plant
TSF = 0.75
TSF = 0.9
TSF = 1.2
TSF = 1.8
The Circumferential Extent of the Flaw
Page 10
A Plant
mine Rt for a given TSF value is shown below where the coefficients are
Page 11
A Plant
Page 12
A Plant
My
0
0.2
0.1
0.3
0.354
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4
Rt
Mt
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.200
0.239
0.322
0.397
0.461
0.516
0.561
0.599
0.631
0.659
0.682
0.701
0.718
0.733
0.745
0.756
0.766
0.775
0.782
0.789
0.795
0.801
0.806
0.811
0.815
0.818
0.822
0.825
0.828
0.831
0.833
0.836
0.838
0.840
0.842
0.844
0.845
0.847
1.0362
1.0558
1.0789
1.1051
1.1341
1.1656
1.1994
1.2352
1.2728
1.3120
1.3526
1.3944
1.4374
1.4814
1.5262
1.5718
1.6181
1.6650
1.7123
1.7601
1.8083
1.8568
1.9056
1.9546
2.0038
2.0532
2.1027
2.1523
2.2020
2.2518
2.3015
2.3513
2.4011
2.4509
2.5006
2.5503
2.5999
Rt
0.5170
0.3366
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
0.849
0.850
0.851
0.853
0.854
0.855
0.856
0.857
0.858
0.859
0.860
0.861
0.861
0.862
0.863
0.864
0.864
0.865
0.866
0.866
0.867
0.867
0.868
0.868
0.869
0.869
0.870
0.870
0.871
0.871
0.872
0.872
0.872
0.873
0.873
0.874
0.874
0.874
0.875
0.875
0.875
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.876
0.877
2.6495
2.6990
2.7484
2.7977
2.8468
2.8959
2.9448
2.9937
3.0424
3.0909
3.1393
3.1876
3.2357
3.2836
3.3314
3.3791
3.4266
3.4739
3.5211
3.5682
3.6151
3.6619
3.7085
3.7550
3.8015
3.8477
3.8939
3.9401
3.9861
4.0321
4.0780
4.1239
4.1698
4.2157
4.2616
4.3076
4.3536
4.3997
4.4460
4.4923
4.5389
4.5856
4.6326
4.6798
4.7273
4.7751
8.7
8.8
8.9
9
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
10
10.1
10.2
10.3
10.4
10.5
10.6
10.7
10.8
10.9
11
11.1
11.2
11.3
11.4
11.5
11.6
11.7
11.8
11.9
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
12.7
12.8
12.9
13
13.1
13.2
0.877
0.877
0.878
0.878
0.878
0.878
0.879
0.879
0.879
0.879
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.880
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.881
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.882
0.883
0.883
0.883
0.883
0.883
0.884
0.884
0.884
0.884
0.884
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.885
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.886
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
0.887
4.8232
4.8717
4.9206
4.9700
5.0199
5.0702
5.1212
5.1727
5.2249
5.2777
5.3313
5.3856
5.4407
5.4967
5.5535
5.6113
5.6700
5.7298
5.7906
5.8526
5.9157
5.9800
6.0455
6.1124
6.1807
6.2503
6.3214
6.3940
6.4681
6.5439
6.6213
6.7005
6.7814
6.8641
6.9487
7.0353
7.1238
7.2144
7.3071
7.4019
7.4990
7.5983
7.7000
7.8040
7.9105
8.0195
13.3
13.4
13.5
13.6
13.7
13.8
13.9
14
14.1
14.2
14.3
14.4
14.5
14.6
14.7
14.8
14.9
15
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
15.5
15.6
15.7
15.8
15.9
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
16.5
16.6
16.7
16.8
16.9
17
17.1
17.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
17.6
17.7
17.8
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.888
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.889
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.890
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.891
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.892
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.893
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
0.894
8.1311
8.2453
8.3622
8.4819
8.6044
8.7297
8.8580
8.9893
9.1237
9.2611
9.4018
9.5457
9.6930
9.8436
9.9976
10.1552
10.3163
10.4810
10.6494
10.8215
10.9974
11.1772
11.3608
11.5484
11.7401
11.9358
12.1356
12.3395
12.5477
12.7601
12.9767
13.1977
13.4230
13.6528
13.8869
14.1255
14.3685
14.6160
14.8680
15.1245
15.3855
15.6510
15.9210
16.1954
16.4744
16.7579
17.9
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
18.5
18.6
18.7
18.8
18.9
19
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
19.6
19.7
19.8
19.9
20
0.894
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.895
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
0.896
17.0457
17.3380
17.6347
17.9357
18.2410
18.5506
18.8644
19.1823
19.5044
19.8304
20.1604
20.4943
20.8319
21.1733
21.5183
21.8669
22.2189
22.5742
22.9329
23.2947
23.6596
24.0275
DEPENDENT
Figure 5.8 - Level 1 Screening Criteria for the Maximum Allowable Circumferential Extent o
TSF = Interpolation
TSF = 0.7
TSF = 0.75
TSF = 0.8
TSF = 0.9
TSF = 1.0
TSF = 1.2
TSF = 1.4
TSF = 1.8
TSF = 2.3
Notes:
1. If the point defined by the intersection of these values is on or above the screening curve, then
the circumferential extent of the flaw is acceptable per Level 1 (see paragraph 5.4.2.2).
2. Equations for the TSF curves in the figure are provided in Table 5.4.
3. Interpolation may be used for intermediate values fo TSF.
c0.2
C1
C2
C3
C4
0.7
0.75
0.8
0.9
0.21
0.48
0.67
0.98
9.9221E-01
9.6801E-01
9.4413E-01
8.9962E-01
-1.1959E-01
-2.3780E-01
-3.1256E-01
-3.8860E-01
-5.7333E-02
-3.2678E-01
-6.9968E-01
-1.6485E+00
1.6948E-02
2.0684E-01
6.5020E-01
2.3445E+00
1
1.2
1.4
1.8
2.3
1.23
1.66
2.03
2.66
3.35
8.5947E-01 -4.0012E-01
7.8654E-01 -2.5322E-01
7.2335E-01 1.1528E-02
6.0737E-01 9.3796E-01
4.9304E-01 2.1692E+00
-2.7979E+00
-5.7982E+00
-9.3536E+00
-1.9239E+01
-3.2459E+01
5.0729E+00
1.3858E+01
2.6031E+01
6.4267E+01
1.2245E+02
Notes:
C2
C
C3
2
C
C4
3
C
C5
4
C
C6
5C
Rt
0.5170
0.3366
TSF
1.1
TSF = Interpolation
TSF = 1.1
c
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
TSF = 0.7
Rt
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2098
0.2245
0.2388
0.2526
0.2700
0.2926
Rt
0.0000
0.21093
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.3908
0.5362
0.6327
0.6991
0.7467
0.7821
0.8092
0.8305
0.8477
0.8617
0.8734
0.8833
0.8917
0.8989
0.9053
0.9108
TSF = 0.75
c
Rt
0.0000
0.4772
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2216
0.3132
0.3941
0.4626
0.5198
0.5677
0.6078
0.6418
0.6706
0.6954
0.7169
0.7355
0.7519
0.7663
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.3144
0.3353
0.3552
0.3742
0.3924
0.4096
0.4259
0.4414
0.4562
0.4701
0.4833
0.4959
0.5077
0.5190
0.5297
0.5398
0.5494
0.5586
0.5672
0.5755
0.5834
0.5908
0.5979
0.6047
0.6112
0.6174
0.6233
0.6289
0.6343
0.6394
0.6443
0.6491
0.6536
0.6579
0.6621
0.6660
0.6699
0.6736
0.6771
0.6805
0.6838
0.6869
0.6900
0.6929
0.6957
0.6984
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.9157
0.9201
0.9240
0.9275
0.9307
0.9336
0.9362
0.9387
0.9409
0.9429
0.9448
0.9466
0.9482
0.9497
0.9512
0.9525
0.9537
0.9549
0.9560
0.9571
0.9581
0.9590
0.9599
0.9607
0.9615
0.9623
0.9630
0.9637
0.9643
0.9650
0.9656
0.9661
0.9667
0.9672
0.9677
0.9682
0.9687
0.9691
0.9696
0.9700
0.9704
0.9708
0.9711
0.9715
0.9718
0.9722
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.7791
0.7905
0.8007
0.8099
0.8182
0.8258
0.8327
0.8390
0.8448
0.8501
0.8550
0.8595
0.8637
0.8677
0.8713
0.8747
0.8779
0.8809
0.8837
0.8864
0.8888
0.8912
0.8934
0.8955
0.8975
0.8994
0.9012
0.9029
0.9045
0.9061
0.9075
0.9090
0.9103
0.9116
0.9128
0.9140
0.9152
0.9163
0.9173
0.9183
0.9193
0.9202
0.9211
0.9220
0.9228
0.9236
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.7011
0.7036
0.7061
0.7084
0.7107
0.7129
0.7151
0.7171
0.7191
0.7211
0.7230
0.7248
0.7266
0.7283
0.7299
0.7316
0.7331
0.7346
0.7361
0.7376
0.7390
0.7403
0.7416
0.7429
0.7442
0.7454
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.9725
0.9728
0.9731
0.9734
0.9737
0.9740
0.9743
0.9745
0.9748
0.9750
0.9753
0.9755
0.9757
0.9760
0.9762
0.9764
0.9766
0.9768
0.9770
0.9772
0.9774
0.9776
0.9777
0.9779
0.9781
0.9782
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.9244
0.9252
0.9259
0.9266
0.9273
0.9280
0.9286
0.9292
0.9298
0.9304
0.9310
0.9315
0.9321
0.9326
0.9331
0.9336
0.9340
0.9345
0.9350
0.9354
0.9358
0.9363
0.9367
0.9371
0.9375
0.9378
e Flaw
C5
C6
-1.7976E-03
-4.6537E-02
-2.2102E-01
-1.2534E+00
6.9114E-05
3.9436E-03
2.8799E-02
2.5331E-01
-3.5217E+00
-1.3118E+01
-2.9372E+01
-9.1307E+01
-2.0243E+02
9.1877E-01
4.6436E+00
1.2387E+01
4.8962E+01
1.2727E+02
TSF = 0.8
TSF = 0.9
Rt
0.0000
0.6756
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2161
0.2784
0.3368
0.3899
0.4372
0.4790
0.5160
0.5487
0.5776
0.6032
0.6261
0.6465
TSF = 1
Rt
0.0000
0.9827
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2069
0.2466
0.2851
0.3218
0.3562
0.3883
0.4181
0.4456
0.4709
Rt
0.0000
1.2345
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2195
0.2490
0.2776
0.3052
0.3316
0.3566
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.6648
0.6813
0.6962
0.7097
0.7220
0.7332
0.7434
0.7528
0.7615
0.7694
0.7768
0.7837
0.7900
0.7959
0.8015
0.8066
0.8115
0.8160
0.8202
0.8242
0.8280
0.8316
0.8349
0.8381
0.8412
0.8440
0.8467
0.8493
0.8518
0.8541
0.8564
0.8585
0.8605
0.8625
0.8643
0.8661
0.8678
0.8695
0.8711
0.8726
0.8740
0.8754
0.8754
0.8781
0.8794
0.8806
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.4943
0.5158
0.5357
0.5540
0.5709
0.5865
0.6010
0.6144
0.6269
0.6384
0.6492
0.6593
0.6687
0.6775
0.6858
0.6936
0.7008
0.7077
0.7141
0.7202
0.7260
0.7314
0.7366
0.7415
0.7461
0.7505
0.7547
0.7586
0.7624
0.7660
0.7695
0.7728
0.7759
0.7790
0.7818
0.7846
0.7872
0.7898
0.7922
0.7946
0.7968
0.7990
0.8011
0.8031
0.8050
0.8069
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.3803
0.4027
0.4237
0.4434
0.4620
0.4794
0.4957
0.5110
0.5253
0.5388
0.5515
0.5634
0.5746
0.5852
0.5951
0.6045
0.6133
0.6217
0.6296
0.6371
0.6442
0.6510
0.6574
0.6634
0.6692
0.6747
0.6800
0.6850
0.6897
0.6943
0.6986
0.7028
0.7067
0.7106
0.7142
0.7177
0.7211
0.7243
0.7274
0.7303
0.7332
0.7360
0.7386
0.7412
0.7436
0.7460
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.8817
0.8829
0.8839
0.8850
0.8860
0.8870
0.8880
0.8889
0.8898
0.8906
0.8915
0.8923
0.8931
0.8939
0.8946
0.8953
0.8961
0.8967
0.8974
0.8981
0.8987
0.8993
0.8999
0.9005
0.9011
0.9016
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.8087
0.8104
0.8121
0.8137
0.8153
0.8168
0.8183
0.8197
0.8211
0.8224
0.8237
0.8249
0.8261
0.8273
0.8285
0.8296
0.8306
0.8317
0.8327
0.8337
0.8347
0.8356
0.8365
0.8374
0.8383
0.8391
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.7483
0.7505
0.7526
0.7547
0.7567
0.7586
0.7605
0.7623
0.7640
0.7657
0.7673
0.7689
0.7705
0.7720
0.7734
0.7748
0.7762
0.7775
0.7788
0.7801
0.7813
0.7825
0.7836
0.7847
0.7858
0.7869
TSF = 1.2
TSF = 1.4
Rt
0.0000
1.6590
1.7
1.8
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2084
0.2286
TSF = 1.8
Rt
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
Rt
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.2485
0.2679
0.2867
0.3050
0.3227
0.3398
0.3562
0.3719
0.3870
0.4014
0.4152
0.4283
0.4409
0.4528
0.4642
0.4751
0.4855
0.4954
0.5049
0.5139
0.5225
0.5307
0.5385
0.5460
0.5532
0.5600
0.5665
0.5728
0.5788
0.5845
0.5901
0.5953
0.6004
0.6053
0.6099
0.6144
0.6187
0.6228
0.6268
0.6307
0.6344
0.6379
0.6413
0.6446
0.6478
0.6509
0.0000
2.0260
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.2000
0.2000
0.2117
0.2272
0.2425
0.2576
0.2723
0.2867
0.3007
0.3143
0.3276
0.3404
0.3528
0.3647
0.3763
0.3874
0.3981
0.4084
0.4183
0.4278
0.4369
0.4457
0.4542
0.4623
0.4701
0.4776
0.4848
0.4917
0.4983
0.5047
0.5108
0.5167
0.5224
0.5279
0.5331
0.5382
0.5431
0.5478
0.5523
0.5566
0.5608
0.5649
0.5688
0.5726
0.5762
0.5797
0.0000
2.6655
2.7
2.8
2.9
3.0
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2039
0.2150
0.2260
0.2369
0.2476
0.2581
0.2684
0.2786
0.2885
0.2982
0.3077
0.3170
0.3260
0.3347
0.3433
0.3515
0.3595
0.3673
0.3749
0.3822
0.3892
0.3961
0.4027
0.4091
0.4153
0.4213
0.4271
0.4327
0.4381
0.4434
0.4484
0.4533
0.4581
0.4627
0.4671
0.4714
0.4755
0.4795
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.6539
0.6567
0.6595
0.6622
0.6648
0.6673
0.6697
0.6720
0.6743
0.6765
0.6786
0.6807
0.6827
0.6846
0.6865
0.6883
0.6901
0.6918
0.6935
0.6951
0.6967
0.6982
0.6997
0.7011
0.7025
0.7039
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.5831
0.5864
0.5896
0.5927
0.5956
0.5985
0.6013
0.6040
0.6066
0.6091
0.6115
0.6139
0.6162
0.6184
0.6206
0.6227
0.6247
0.6267
0.6286
0.6305
0.6323
0.6340
0.6357
0.6374
0.6390
0.6406
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.4834
0.4871
0.4908
0.4943
0.4977
0.5010
0.5042
0.5073
0.5102
0.5131
0.5159
0.5187
0.5213
0.5239
0.5263
0.5287
0.5311
0.5333
0.5355
0.5376
0.5397
0.5417
0.5436
0.5455
0.5474
0.5491
TSF = 2.3
c
Rt
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.0000
3.3540
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
3.9
4.0
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
4.5
4.6
4.7
4.8
4.9
5.0
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
5.5
5.6
5.7
5.8
5.9
6.0
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2000
0.2039
0.2124
0.2208
0.2292
0.2374
0.2455
0.2535
0.2613
0.2690
0.2766
0.2840
0.2912
0.2983
0.3052
0.3120
0.3186
0.3250
0.3312
0.3373
0.3432
0.3489
0.3545
0.3599
0.3651
0.3702
0.3752
0.3800
0.3847
0.3892
0.3936
0.3978
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
7.0
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
7.8
7.9
8.0
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.9
9.0
0.4020
0.4059
0.4098
0.4136
0.4172
0.4208
0.4242
0.4275
0.4307
0.4338
0.4369
0.4398
0.4426
0.4454
0.4481
0.4506
0.4532
0.4556
0.4579
0.4602
0.4625
0.4646
0.4667
0.4687
0.4707
0.4726