DESIGN FOR BEAMS 2

Given datas
2
Provided beam size = 250*500 mm

M20 concrete and Fe 415 steel are used.

2
Fck = 20 N/ mm

Fy = 415 N/ mm

From beam analysis moment, Mu = 80.32KN-m

Shear, Vu = 77.89 KN
Assume effective cover = 60mm
There for effective depth, d = Overall depth effective cover
=500-60 = 440mm
EFFECTIVE LENGTH
Effective length is least at the following
Centre to centre distance = 6 m
l+d = 6+0.44 = 6.44 m
There for effective length = 6 m
l
d

ratio =

6000
440

= 14

Hence it is safe.
CALCULATION OF LOAD
Dead load, D.L = 0.250*0.50*25 = 2.5KN/m
Live load, L.L = 5KN/m (from IS 875, part 2 )
Total load = 5+2.5 = 7.5 KN/m

Ultimate Design load, Wu = 7.5*1.5 = 11.25 KN/m

Moment, Mu

=80.32 KN/m ( From beam analysis )

Design factored moment, Mu = 80.32 *1.5 = 120.48 KN-m

Mu lim = 0.36

Xumax
d

(1-0.42

Xumax
2
) fck*b d (from IS 456 page no. 96,
d

equation b )
= 0.138*fck*b d

Mu lim

6
2
120.48 * 10 = 0.138*20*250* d

(120.48106) /(0.13820250)

= 417 mm
Here effective depth required is less than that provided . Hence check for depth is safe.
2
= 0.138*fck*b d

Mu lim

= 0.138*20*250*500 = 133.58 KN-m

Since Mu < Mu limit, hence the beam is singly reinforced.
CALCULATION OF AST
(from IS 456 page no. 96, equation - b )
ASTfy
bdfck

= 0.87*fy*AST*d*(1-

Mu

)
AST415
25044020

120.48 * 10

= 0.87*415*AST*440* ( 1-

6
120.48 * 10

4
= 158862 AST ( 1- 2.37* 10 AST )

= 158862 AST 29.96

AST

- 120.48 * 10

AST

= 917.05 mm

Provide 16mm diameter steel bars at tension zone.

Area of one steel bar = (

Number of bars =

1 62
) = 20.06
4

mm2

917.05
201

= 4.6 5 nos.
2

There for AST provided = 5*201 = 1005.25 mm

CHECK FOR SHEAR

From beam analysis shear force, Vu = 77.89 KN
Designed shear force, Vu = 77.89 *1.5 = 116.84 KN
Shear stress,

Vu
bd

(From IS 456, page no. 72, clause 40.1 )

116.8410
25044 0

Percentage of steel =

Design shear strength

2
= 1.06 N/ mm

100 Ast
bd
1001005.25
250440
c

= 0.9

2
=0.60 N/ mm ( from IS 456 page no. 73, table-19 )

v > c
There for shear reinforcement is must

Balance shear force = - c

)*bd

= (1.06 0.60 )*250*440

= 50.6 KN
Provide 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrups
Asv
bsv

Asv =

0.4
0.87fy

(FromIS 456 page no. 48, clause 26.5 )

2
8
4
) *2

2
= 101 mm

Spacing, Sv =

Asv0.87415
2500.4

= 362.97 mm

CHECK FOR SPACING

Spacing of stirrups should not greater than 0.75d
i.e. 0.75d = 0.75 * 440 = mm 330 mm
There for provide 8mm diameter 2 legged stirrup at 330 mm center to centre spacing.
CHECK FOR DEFLECTION
AST required
steel stress, fs = 0.58 *fy * AST provided
917.05
= 0.58*415* 1005.25
2
=219.58 N/ mm

We have percentage of steel = 0.60

Kt = 1.2 (from IS 456 page no. 38, Fig.4 )
l
d

l
d <
l
d

6000
440
l
d

= 13.63

*Kt

*Kt =16.36

There for

l
d

l
< d

*Kt

There for the check for deflection is safe.

DESIGN OF COLUMN
2
Dimension of column = 250*500 mm

From STAAD analysis the axial force, F = 826.26 KN

Designed load = 788.39*1.5

Pu = 1239.39 KN
Length of the column = 3.60m
From code IS 456, page no. 92, effective length for column two edge fixed is = 0.65*d
There for effective length = 3.60*0.65 = 2.34m
Breadth, b = 250mm
Depth, d

= 500mm

Assume M20 concrete and fe 415 steel are used.

2
Fck = 20N/ mm
2
Fy = 415 N/ mm

CHECK FOR SLENDERNESS RATIO

Slenderness ratio =

Effective length
Least cross section dimension
2.34
0.25

= 9.36 < 12

Hence the column designed as a short column.

CALCULATION OF ASC
We have,
Pu = (0.4fck*AC)+ (0.67*fy*ASC )
= [ 0.4*fck(Ag ASC )]+ 0.67*fy*ASC
Ag

2
= 250*500 = 125000 mm

Pu

= 1239.39.5 KN

Pu

3
= 1239.39 * 10 N

1239.39 * 10

= 0.4*20*(125000-ASC)+0.67*415*ASC

= 1000000 8ASC+278.05ASC
3

1239.39 * 10

- 1000000 = 270.05ASC

2
ASC = 1139.68 mm

Provide 12mmdiameter steel bars

No. of bars =

Area of one
Total AST

1139.68
2

* 16 = 5.69 6 nos.
( )
4

2
Provided ASC = 6*200.96 = 1205.76 mm

CHECK FOR PERCENTAGE OF STEEL

Percentage of steel should be kept between 0.8%-6% of cross section of column.
Minimum =

0.8
2
100 *125000 = 1000 mm

Check for maximum reinforcement =

6
100

2
* 125000 = 7500 mm

There for the provided ASC is between these two values, hence check is satisfied.
CALCULATION OF TIE REINFORCEMENT
Diameter of tie is 1 4

th

of largest bar or minimum 6mm

1 4 th *16 = 4mm
Hence provide minimum diameter is 6mm.
The spacing is least of 300 mm or 16 diameter = 16*16 = 256 or

least dimension = 250mm

Hence we adopt least value
i.e. spacing = 250mm
Provide 6mm diameter tie at 250mm centre to centre distance.