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TERM PAPER
ON
NEURAL NETWORKS
Subject: Artificial Intelligence
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
COMPUTER SCIENCE & ENGINEERING
SESSION: 2016-17
Submitted to:
Mr. Saurabh Jain
Submitted by:
Abhishek Agarwal
1312210003(BE13CS003)
CS-71
_______________Shri___________
____
RAMSWAROOP
MEMORIAL GROUP OF PROFESSIONAL COLLEGES
AFFILIATED TO AKTU, LUCKNOW
Table of Contents
S.
No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Content
Introduction
Types of Neural Networks
Working of Neural Networks
Machine learning in ANNs
Application of Neural Networks
Limitation of ANNs
Difference of Neural Networks from Conventional
Computing
References
1. Introduction
Pg. No.
1
2
3
4
5-6
7
8
9
Neural
Network
topologies
FeedForward ANN
The information flow is unidirectional. A unit sends information to other
unit from which it does not receive any information. There are no feedback
loops. They are used in pattern generation/recognition/classification. They
have fixed inputs and outputs.
FeedBack ANN
Here, feedback loops are allowed. They are used in content addressable
memories.
ANNs are capable of learning and they need to be trained. There are
several learning strategies
Transportation
Truck
Brake
system
diagnosis,
vehicle
6. Limitations of ANNs
There are many advantages and limitations to neural network analysis and
to discuss this subject properly we would have to look at each individual
type of network, which isn't necessary for this general discussion. In
reference to backpropagational networks however, there are some specific
issues potential users should be aware of.
Backpropagational neural networks (and many other types of
networks) are in a sense the ultimate 'black boxes'. Apart from
defining the general archetecture of a network and perhaps initially
seeding it with a random numbers, the user has no other role than to
feed it input and watch it train and await the output. In fact, it has
been said that with backpropagation, "you almost don't know what
you're doing". Some software freely available software packages
8. References
1. neuralnetworksanddeeplearning.com/chap1.html
2. https://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_96/journal/vol4/cs11/report.h
tml
3.
www.neurosolutions.com/products/ns/whatisNN.html
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artificial_neural_network