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Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture (SCEA) Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2013
*1
Abstract
A four-story RC frames proof was with flexural member of
pre-stressed concrete. When the post-tensioned pre-stressing
construction method was used in project, the accident would
happen due to pressing damage of local concrete. The
strength of early-stage concrete was considered as main
cause of accident in this paper. Many kinds of theory were
used to calculate detailedly for the strength of early-stage
concrete. The results were compared through different
situations. The disposal measure was put forward by the
conclusion. The method was proved to be available by the
follow-up construction.
Keywords
Proof; Pre-stress; Strength of Early-stage Concrete;Accident;
Compressive Strength
Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture (SCEA) Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2013
Problem Analysis
According to the requirements of post tensioning prestressed construction, the concrete strength for prestressed reinforced should meet the design strength of
more than 75 percent, which was above 30 Mpa. The
testing concrete strength of 18th was 28.4 Mpa in this
accident, which was below 30 Mpa. According to
analyzing the law of strength growth for early age
concrete, the strength of concrete of 13th day was
below 28.4 Mpa, which was the key point for working.
The calculation analysis of early age concrete strength
from many ways was the focal point in this paper,
which would help get the reasonable value for
concrete strength of 13th day. Furthermore, the reason
of accident was done for simple analysis from the
early age loading, construction deviation, etc.
=
f cu (t ) f cu ,28 [1 + a ln(t / 28)]
=
f n f 28 lg n / lg 28
www.seipub.org/scea
(1)
(2)
f cu (13) =
f cu ,28 [1 + a ln(13 / 28)] =
31.41 Mpa
35.05 Mpa
f cu (18) =
f cu ,28 [1 + a ln(18 / 28)] =
Axial Compressive Strength of Inverse Method
The compressive strength tests of early age were done
for concrete of the strength grade of C30~C50, which
included 1358 concrete cube specimens for 3 days, 5
days, 7days, 14days, and 28days. The average strength
of concrete for early age and coefficient of variation
were deduced from the basic formula of
f c (t ) = (t ) f c .
According to the formula the standard value of axial
compressive strength of concrete can be calculated as:
=
f c , k uc (t ) 1.645 c (t )
(3)
f c , k = 0.88 c1 c 2 f cu , k
(4)
f cu , k = f c , k / 0.88 c1 c 2
(5)
www.seipub.org/scea
Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture (SCEA) Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2013
13
=
f cu13,k f=
/ 0.88 c1 c 2 24.81 MPa
c ,k
18
=
f cu18,k f=
/ 0.88 c1 c 2 27.29 MPa
c ,k
=
y 7.1361ln( x) + 6.7662
(6)
120
Study of Civil Engineering and Architecture (SCEA) Volume 2 Issue 4, December 2013
www.seipub.org/scea
Long
Zhaoqian,
Liao
Weihong,
Wang
Dongping.
6(27): 149~152.
p76.
121