and

allow f

a
cir

the

Stakeholders affected

Type o

Impacts on SMEs

Proble
for the

ghts

Doctor Who

Territorial exclusivity

Remit of public service broadcasters

Comm

to be published (copy available on request)

Stakeho

Stakeho

regulatory framework

licensing of copyright and related rights

Stakeho

Stakeho

Overarching COO rule

to tackle [ ] measures to
ensure enhanced cross-border access to broadcasters' services in Europe

Restric

Approac

Source

Proble
of righ
other t

ion
ans

Legal or practical solutions available only in certain MS

Comm

Pay TV subscriptions for EU28 to 2020

EU 2 8 Co u n t r i e s*
% Te l e v i si o n H o m e s
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
0%

Source:
* Dat a n

Stakeho

015

Stakeho

Stakeho

Approach

Transaction costs:

Licensing costs

Transaction costs:
Licensing costs

Problem: Access to and availability of EU audiovisual works on VoD platforms is still

limited.

Contractual blockages

Low e

"() some sector stakeholders, in particular pay TV channels, use release

windows as a means to hamper the VoD market's development. By imposing 'unreasonable' holdback
periods, these pay TV players negatively impact the attractiveness of legal VoD offers

low remuneration

transaction and technical costs

osts

Stakeho

Stakeholders' views

Stakeholders' views

Restric

Approac

ders
and dis

supra

ght
holders

Proble
institut
difficul

age
by

old

Suitab

type

rks

Lack

Stakeho

Stakeho

Stakeho

Approac

a priori

Impact
higher

oa

films de patrimoine

Stakeholders affected

Type of impacts and availability of data

Impacts on SMEs

Problem: Teachers and students face legal uncertainty when using content in digitallysupported teaching practices, in particular across borders

ight

Study on the application of Directive

et all
2001/29/EC on copyright and related rights in the information society

Heterogeneous implementation and lack of cross-border effect

Insuff

9/EC

ment
ning

'Assessment of the impact of the European copyright framework on

digitally-supported education and training practices

Survey of Schools: ICT in Education:

benchmarking access, use and attitudes to technology in Europe s schools, Final study report, February
2013

Stakeholders' views

Stakeho

Stakeho

Stakeholders' views

Approac

COMMUNIA policy paper on exceptions and limitations

for education": http://www.communia-association.org/policy-papers/leveraging-copyright-insupport-of-education/

.
'Assessment of the impact of
the European copyright framework on digitally-supported education and training practices

'Assessment of the impact of the European copyright framework on digitally-supported

education and training practices
Showing
films and other audio-visual content in European Schools - Obstacles and best practices
'Assessment of the impact of the European copyright
framework on digitally-supported education and training practices

Transa

'Assessment of the impact of the European

copyright framework on digitally-supported education and training practices

Licensing costs (licence fees paid by educational establishments)

An economic analysis of education exceptions

'An

economic

analysis

of

education

exceptions

in

copyright

Licens

Transa

Showing films and other audio-visual content in European

Schools Obstacles and best practices

Problem: Researchers are faced with legal uncertainty with regard to whether and under
which conditions they can carry out TDM on content they have lawful access to.

Diversity of licencing practices generating transaction costs

Fragm

Stakeho

A statement of commitment by STM publishers to a

roadmap to enable text and data mining (TDM) for non-commercial scientific research in the European
Union

Stakeho

su

Stakeholders' views

Stakeho

Main elements:

Stakeholders' views

Approac

certain

limitations

and

exceptions

to

Assessing the economic impacts of adapting

copy-right and related rights in the EU

Problem: Preservation by cultural heritage institutions (CHIs) faces legal uncertainty in the
new technological environment

MS

Dispro

et al.
et al.,
to
be published (copy available on request)

access

acquisition
conditions

Stakeho

Stakeho

Stakeho

Approach

all
and to

Stakeholders affected

Type of impacts and availability of data

Impact

Proble
provide
users.
for the

vice
heir
ion

de facto

http://www.rolandberger.com/gallery/pdf/Report_for_GESAC_Online_Intermediaries_2015_Nov_EUR
.pdf.
https://www.youtube.com/yt/press/statistics.html and http://www.statisticbrain.com/youtube-statistics/

meo
-0700mysisr-

ion-

gle-

https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/6b37d157-1c33-44f8-893eaf86b3c96aa1.
"it has been frustratingly difficult to enter into
licensing arrangements with online platforms in respect of images that have been uploaded by
unlicensed third parties"
https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/6acf2b21-865a-402c-876a-e2b67c0ceef9.

https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/4ebd8857-927d-411f-9ff1-282e9f822ff3.

n-toay/.
italnitySubmission-in-re-DMCA-512-FINAL-7559445.pdf
prior to reaching a licensing agreement with
the popular music focused uploaded content service Soundcloud from April 1, 2015 to April 2016, Sony
spent hundreds of thousands of dollars to manually review 1.5 million metadata matches and to send
takedown notices to remove approximatively 218.000 infringing copies of Sony recordings from the
soundcloud platform. Despite the scale of this enormous effort, it was only sufficient to monitor
approximatively
15%
of
Sony's
catalog
on
this
single
platform
https://www.regulations.gov/document?D= COLC-2015-0013-90111
: "around 90% of infringements that IFPI locates and
addresses with a takedown request could have been avoided if the relevant services had taken measures
to avoid that infringing content reappears after the first notification. For example, in 2015, One
Direction s Drag Me Down reappeared over 2,700 times on YouTube following the first notice",
https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/138c7b30-556b-4b7b-adf1-fe5ab8406f4c.

uch-

ntify
cks"

/.
e
they
ways
master the modus operandi and the functioning (it is particularly the case of the small players)",
http://www.culturecommunication.gouv.fr/var/culture/storage/culture_mag/rapport_lescure/index.htm.
Developments of the audiovisual markets and
creation of original contents

Legal uncertainty hampering the possible negotiation of agreements]

omdieoffer
and
otify,
ence
c in
d by
very
s.
s for

Airfield
SBS/Sabam

[ Prese

L Oral and Others

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-singlemarket/en/news/full-report-results-public-consultation-regulatory-environment-platforms-onlineintermediaries.

http://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/youtube-is-paying-less-than-0-0009-per-stream-to-

Stakeho
Right ho

-adwith-

https://techcrunch.com/2013/10/25/pinterest-inks-deal-with-getty-images-will-pay-a-fee-for-the-photoagencys-metadata/.
http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/jun/04/soundcloud-signs-licensing-deal-independentlabels
https://societe.sacem.fr/en/press-resources/per-publication/Press+ releases/a-new-deal-license-sacemuniversal-music-publishing-international-and-soundcloud-strike-new-european-deal.
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-singlemarket/en/news/full-report-results-public-consultation-regulatory-environment-platforms-onlineintermediaries

Main elements:

Stakeho
ders

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/full-report-resultspublic-consultation-regulatory-environment-platforms-online-intermediaries

https://www.hadopi.fr/observation/publications/qualification-et-quantification-des-contenus-suryoutube; https://www.hadopi.fr/actualites/actualites/qualification-et-quantification-des-contenus-surdailymotion

Consumers

Main elements:

https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/452cd1fc-7e4f-4102-aae3-254d219876e8.

Stakeholders' views
Right holders
online
service providers
Other content service
providers
Consumers

Approac

http://libereurope.eu/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Open-letter-Copyright-Reform.pdf

http://www.ft.com/intl/cms/s/0/37dcc5fc-0ca3-11e6-ad80-67655613c2d6.html#axzz47ANNJ4A4.
GS Media
Brein/Ziggo

Stichting Brein/Wullems

Stichting

y-

'that balances the interests of creators with the interests of the companies who exploit music'

http://www.mediaset.es/inversores/en/GoogleYouTube-Mediaset-Espana-collaborativeagreement_MDSFIL20151021_0005.pdf,
http://www.panoramaaudiovisual.com/en/2015/10/21/Mediaset-sign-peace-with-google-and-willcirculate-its-content-on-youtube/.
http://www.impalamusic.org/content/youtube-issues-contentblocking-threats-independent-labels-win-and-impala-raise-concerns.

http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/2c310ae8-fbc211e5-8e04-8600cef2ca75.html#axzz4CK050l97.

https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2015/oct/28/deezer-ipo-music-streaming,
http://www.musicbusinessworldwide.com/another-streaming-service-fails-ipo-guvera-move-blocked/,
http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/thr-esq/rdio-was-losing-2-million-840977.

https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/news/full-report-results-publicconsultation-regulatory-environment-platforms-online-intermediaries.

https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D=COLC-2015-0013-85992.

freedom

https://www.regulations.gov/#!documentDetail;D= COLC-2015-0013-90806
https://ec.europa.eu/eusurvey/pdf/answer/6acf2b21-865a-402c-876a-e2b67c0ceef9.
Study of fundamental rights limitations for
online enforcement through self-regulation

freedom to conduct a business

right h

Proble
nes
and oth
ons
increasingly difficult. In addition, publishers face difficulties as regards compensation for
uses under exceptions.

Types of services used to access the news online

Types of services used to access the news online.

a or


s at
the EU

Differ

Stakeho

Stakeholders' views

e of
clickab

o
o
o
Stakeholders' views
Svensson

Stakeho

Introdu
other t

Approach

ons

Amazon v Austro-Mechana

Proble
relatio
remune

ual
what

in
return

possible exploitation

actual exploitation

remuneration
possible exploitation
actual exploitation

etry

and
erent

Weaker bargaining power of authors and performers in contractual negotiations

Legislative solutions ensuring transparency in MS are not sufficient

Weake

36% of writers thought their own bargaining

when
position had got worse over the last five years whereas 22% thought it had got better
considering the industry as a whole 5% of respondents thought that the position for writers had got
better over the period whereas 64% thought it had got worse

Stakeho

conomies des droits d auteur Place et rle de la

proprit littraire et artistique dans le fonctionnement conomique des filires d industrie culturelle

Stakeho

Authors' Group
Declaration towards a modern, more European copyright framework and the
necessity of fair contracts for creators
Information note for President Martin Schulz

Stakeho

Stakeho

prevents their adequate or fair

remuneration as the payment does not relate to use, and even less so to the success, of their work or
Declaration towards a modern, more European copyright
performance
framework and the necessity of fair contracts for creators
authors contracts lack
provisions allowing them to renegotiate their terms, particularly in case of use of the work in additional
formats and commercial success beyond expectations

Approach

ibid

Contractual arrangements applicable to creators",

Contractual arrangements applicable to creators",
Declaration towards a modern, more European copyright
framework and the necessity of fair contracts for creators

the flexibility and transparency () will be

unprecedented for our industry, and set a new standard of service to our important clients
Transparency has been the key word when we developed this
Our industry-defining
Kobalt Portal provides full transparency with real-time updates, powerful reporting, and user-friendly
analysis tools
The European citizens and intellectual property:
perception, awareness and behaviour
the way in which new online streaming services are licensed may
circumvent the payment of digital royalties to artists

Contractual arrangements applicable to creators",

Operational objective

Operatio

Operatio

Operational objective

Operational objective

Operatio

Operational objective

Operational objective

Operatio

Operatio