Aerosol reacts with ozone and brings about:

Select one:
a. All of the above

Aerosol contains chemicals that help puncture the ozone layer. This allows more cancer-causing ultra
violets rays to penetrate the earths atmosphere. Chemicals from aerosol also help reflect back to earth
solar radiation that brings about the greenhouse effect.
b. Greenhouse effect
c. Skin cancer incidence
d. Excessive ultra violet rays

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The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 2
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When Tin (IV) combines with oxygen, the correct formula will be:
Select one:
a. Sn2O4
b. SnO2

Tin (IV) of Sn+4 and O-2, using the criss-cross method, Sn+4O-2 = Sn2O4 Simplifying: Sn2O4 = SnO2
c. Sn4O2

d. SnO

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The correct answer is: SnO2
Question 3
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Which of the following gases will have the greatest rate of diffusion?
Select one:
a. O2
b. He
c. H2

The rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to its molecular mass. Therefore, a gas of small
mass will diffuse faster than one with larger mass. Of the four options, H2 has the smallest mass.
d. N2

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The correct answer is: H2
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A molar solution contains which of the following?
Select one:
a. A mole of solute in 1 Liter of solvent
b. A mole of solute in 1 mole of solvent
c. A mole of solute in 1 Kg of solvent
d. A mole of solute in 1 Liter of solution

The molarity of a solution is an expression of the number of moles of solute per liter solution. A one-molar
(1-M) solution contains 1 mole of solute per liter of solution.
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The correct answer is: A mole of solute in 1 Liter of solution
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The electrons found in an incomplete outer shell of an atom are called:
Select one:
a. Valence electrons

The electrons in an incomplete outer shell are called valence electrons. Valence is a term commonly used
by chemists to characterize the combining power of an element for other elements.
b. Electron configuration
c. Ione Pair
d. Electronegativity

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The correct answer is: Valence electrons
Question 6
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Which of the following balances the equation: Na(s) + H2O(l)aNaOH(aq) + H2(g)?
Select one:
a. Na(s) + 2H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
b. Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
c. 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

NaOH(aq) + H2(g) Now we have four H atoms among reactants but only three atoms among the
products. The H atoms can be balanced with a coefficient 2 in front of NaOH: Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ------2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) If we again inventory the atoms on each side of the equation, we find that the H
atoms and O atoms are balanced but not the Na atoms. However, a coefficient 2 in front of Na gives two
Na atoms on each side of the equation: 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) ------ 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g) If the atoms are
inventoried once more, we find two Na atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms on each side of the
equation. The equation, is therefore balanced.A quick inventory of atoms reveals that there are equal

numbers of Na and O atoms on both sides of the equation, but that there are two H atoms among
reactants and three H atoms among products. To increase the number of H atoms among reactants, we
might place a coefficient 2 in front of H2O: Na(s) + 2H2O(l) -------d. Na(s) + 4H2O(l) NaOH(aq) + H2(g)

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The correct answer is: 2Na(s) + 2H2O(l) 2NaOH(aq) + H2(g)
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When a salt dissolves in water, the water molecules are attracted by dissolved salt particle. This attraction
is termed as:
Select one:
a. Molecule molecule
b. Molecule ion

Salt (NaCl) breaks apart into its ions when dissolved in water. These ions, being charged, can attract
water molecules by a very weak molecule-ion bond.
c. Atom atom
d. Atom molecule

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The correct answer is: Molecule ion
Question 8

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Which of the following protects the earths surface from the harmful ultra violet rays?
Select one:
a. Ozone Layer

The ozone layer, in nature, is a region of the atmosphere from 19 to 48 km (12 30 miles) above the
Earths surface. Ozone concentrations of as much as 10 parts per million occur in the ozone layer.
Concentrations this great at ground level are dangerous to human health; but because the ozone layer
protects the life on Earth from the full force of the Suns cancer-causing ultraviolet radiation, it is critically
important.
b. Biosphere
c. Hydrosphere
d. Atmosphere

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The correct answer is: Ozone Layer
Question 9
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What is the formula of the compound formed between aluminum and oxygen? (The atomic number of
aluminum is 13 while that of oxygen is 8).
Select one:
a. Al3O4
b. Al2O3

In forming a compound with oxygen, each aluminum atom loses three electrons to form Al3+. Each
oxygen atom accepts two electrons to form O2-, thereby achieving the noble gas configuration (an octet
of valence-shell electrons). Two Al3+ balance the charge of three O2-; the formula for aluminum oxide is
therefore Al2O3.
c. Al3O5
d. AlO2

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The correct answer is: Al2O3
Question 10
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Which unit is used to express the amount of energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction?
Select one:
a. degree
b. calorie

A calorie is a unit of heat energy used in chemical reaction. One calorie makes 1.00 g of water increase in
temperature by 10C. A torr is a unit of pressure measurement; a degree, of temperature measurement; a
gram a unit of measurement of mass; and a kilogram, unit of weight.
c. kilogram
d. torr

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The correct answer is: calorie
Question 11
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Gas spreads out spontaneously to occupy a space uniformly. This property of gases is known as:
Select one:
a. Low density
b. Diffusion

Diffusion is defined as the process of spreading out spontaneously to occupy a space uniformly.
c. Expansion
d. Pressure

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The correct answer is: Diffusion
Question 12

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What information does the subscript in the formula of a compound provide?
Select one:
a. The number of atoms of the element

The subscript in the formula of a compound gives the number of atoms of an element. When no subscript
is given, the number of atoms is 1. For example, the formula H2O means that two atoms of hydrogen
combine with 1 atom of oxygen to form water.
b. The volume and amount of elements
c. The volume and amount of elements present
d. The kind of element present

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The correct answer is: The number of atoms of the element
Question 13
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Which observation suggests that matter is made up of particles?

Select one:
a. Paint prevents rusting
b. Water vaporized in the air

When water evaporates, particles in the form of molecules escape into the air. The same molecules
become water again through the process of condensation. These processes clearly show that matter is
made up of particles.
c. A bomb explodes
d. Water becomes ice

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The correct answer is: Water vaporized in the air
Question 14
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How many atoms are present in the formula KAl(SO4)2?
Select one:
a. 10
b. 6
c. 12

1K + 1Al + 2S + 8O = 12

d. 8

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The correct answer is: 12
Question 15
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Which of the following substances is used as a refrigerant working in a sealed system?
Select one:
a. Argon
b. Neon
c. Freon

Freon is actually a trademark for any series of gaseous or low-boiling, inert, nonflammable compounds of
fluorine, carbon, and often chlorine used as refrigerants, solvents and aerosol propellants.
d. Carbon

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The correct answer is: Freon
Question 16
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Which of the following gas is poisonous to many forms of life?
Select one:
a. Carbon monoxide

Carbon monoxide is a chemical compound of carbon and oxygen with the formula CO. It is a colorless,
odorless gas, about 3% lighter than air, and is poisonous to all warm-blooded animals and to many other
forms of life. When inhaled it combines with hemoglobin in the blood, preventing absorption of oxygen
and resulting in asphyxiation.
b. Hydrocarbon
c. Carbon dioxide
d. Fluorocarbon

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The correct answer is: Carbon monoxide
Question 17
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What happens to temperature of gas when the pressure is increased while keeping volume constant?

Select one:
a. The same
b. Cannot be determined
c. Decrease
d. Increase

The pressure of a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to the temperature while keeping the volume
constant.
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The correct answer is: Increase
Question 18
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Two immiscible liquids, when shaken together, may form which of the following?
Select one:
a. Solution
b. Colloidal dispersion

When two immiscible liquids are vigorously shaken together, each may have small, colloidal size
particles, dispersed in the other liquid.
c. Hydrated solution
d. Sediment

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The correct answer is: Colloidal dispersion
Question 19
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Oxidation involves reactions in which:
Select one:
a. Oxygen has been removed from the reactants.
b. Oxygen is gained by the reactants.
c. A substance gains one or more electrons
d. A substance loses one or more electrons

The oxidation reaction is named after and follows the behavior of oxygen. During a chemical reaction, the
substance being oxidized loses electrons to oxygen or a substance like it that will gain electrons. Anything
that loses electrons in a chemical reaction is said to have been oxidized.
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The correct answer is: A substance loses one or more electrons
Question 20
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In the reaction Zn(s) + Cu2+(aq) Zn2+(aq) + Cu(s), the reducing agent is:
Select one:
a. Cu2 + (aq)
b. Cu(s)
c. Cu2+
d. Zn(s)

The half-reactions are: Zn0 Zn2+ + 2e- (oxidation) Cu2 + 2e - Cuo (reduction) By giving away two
electrons, zinc permits the Cu2+ ion to be reduced to CU metal. This is why Zn is the reducing agent.
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The correct answer is: Zn(s)
Question 21
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Which temperature represents absolute zero?
Select one:
a. 0 K

Absolute zero is the coldest possible temperature. It is the temperature at which molecular motion and
vibration stop. It is equivalent to 0 K or 273 oC.
b. 273 oK
c. 275 oC

d. 0 oC

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The correct answer is: 0 K
Question 22
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Which of the following is not a characteristic of organic compounds?
Select one:
a. They are decomposed by heat more easily
b. Their reactions proceed at a very fast rate

Organic compounds generally proceed at a much slower rate. Such reactions often require hours or even
days for completion.
c. Most do not dissolve in water
d. They exist as molecules consisting of atoms joined by covalent bonds.

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The correct answer is: Their reactions proceed at a very fast rate
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Which of the following best explains what happens in the replacement reaction A + BX -- Ax + B?
Select one:
a. A repels B and attracts X
b. X repels B and attracts A
c. B gives up electrons and replaces A
d. A gives up electrons and replaces B

In the replacement reaction A + BX -- Ax + B, metal A gives up electrons to metal B and replaces it. Thus,
metal A is shown to be more active than metal B. If metal B is immersed in a solution of the compound
AX, metal B does not replace metal A. Atoms of a more active metal lose electrons positively charged
ions of a less active metal under proper reaction conditions.
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The correct answer is: A gives up electrons and replaces B
Question 24
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Stannous fluoride, SNF2, in toothpaste helps prevent tooth decay. The mass percent of fluorine is:
Select one:

a. 13.8
b. 24.2

%F = 38/157 x 100% = 24.2%

c. 86.2
d. 75.8

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The correct answer is: 24.2
Question 25
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The salt obtained in Metro Manila was compared with the salt from Baguio City. The result gave no
difference in compositions. Which of the following law supports the result of the comparison?
Select one:
a. Law of Multiple Proportion
b. Boyles Law
c. Law of Definite Composition

The Law of Definite Composition states that each compound has a definite composition by mass. This
means that a compound like salt, regardless where it is found, is always composed of the same elements
in a definite mass relationship.
d. Law of Conservation of Energy

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The correct answer is: Law of Definite Composition
Question 26
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Random movement of particles is least observable in:
Select one:
a. Liquid
b. Gas
c. Solid

A solid is a substance whose atoms and molecules are fixed in position and do not have freedom of
movement found in a liquid or gas. Atoms and molecules are held in lattice by bonds.
d. Plasma

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The correct answer is: Solid
Question 27
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Question text
Chemical equations are balanced to make the number of atoms of each element equal on both sides of
the equations This follows which of the following:
Select one:
a. the Octet Rule
b. the Law of Multiple Proportion
c. the Law of Conservation of Energy
d. the Law of Conservation of Mass

An equation has to be consistent with the fundamental law of nature the law of conservation of mass.
That is, atoms re neither lost nor gained during a chemical reaction.
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The correct answer is: the Law of Conservation of Mass
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Which of the following is conserved in a chemical reaction?
Select one:
a. Mass

Some quantities remain constant during any chemical reaction. These constant quantities, called the
conserved quantities, include the number of each kind of atom present, the electrical charge and the total
mass.
b. Volume

c. Height
d. Length

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The correct answer is: Mass
Question 29
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The atom of Carbon-14 contains which of the following?
Select one:
a. 6 protons, 6 neutrons and 8 electrons
b. 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 8 electrons
c. 8 protons, 6 neutrons and 6 electrons
d. 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 6 electrons

Since the atomic number of Carbon is 6, the atom must contain 6 protons to be a carbon. The name
carbon-14 indicates that the atoms mass is 14. Therefore the atom must have 8 neutrons as well as 6
protons. To be neutral, its 6 positive protons must be balanced by 6 negative electrons. Therefore, a
carbon-14 atom has 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 6 electrons.
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The correct answer is: 6 protons, 8 neutrons and 6 electrons
Question 30
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When a substance is heated, it expands because:
Select one:
a. The molecules move farther apart

As a substance is heated, its molecules move farther apart. This causes it to expand.
b. The molecules increase in number
c. The molecules expand
d. The molecules exert pressure

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The correct answer is: The molecules move farther apart
Question 31
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Which pair of processes keeps food in the refrigerator cold?
Select one:

a. Freezing and melting

b. Deposition and sublimation
c. Melting and solidification
d. Vaporization and condensation

In mechanical refrigeration, constant cooling is achieved by the circulation of a refrigerant in a closed

system, in which it evaporates to a gas and then condenses back again to a liquid in a continuous cycle.
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The correct answer is: Vaporization and condensation
Question 32
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The nuclear charge of an atom ________ as the number of neutrons in the nucleus increases.
Select one:
a. Decreases
b. Remains the same

Neutrons have mass, but no electric charge. Therefore, as more neutrons are added to a nucleus, its
mass will increase, but the charge of the nucleus will remain the same.
c. Increases
d. Disappears

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The correct answer is: Remains the same

Question 33
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What is the mass number of an atom which contains 25 electrons, 25 protons and 29 neutrons?
Select one:
a. 54

Mass number = number of protons + number of neutrons. Therefore, 25 protons + 29 neutrons = 54.
Atomic number = number of protons.
b. 28
c. 25
d. 50

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The correct answer is: 54
Question 34
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Which of the following categories in the Periodic Table is composed of elements that have both positive
and negative oxidation states?
Select one:
a. Transition metals
b. Alkaline earths
c. Alkali metals
d. Halogens

Halogens are the elements in group VII of the periodic table. They are all poisonous, non-metallic
elements. All show a -1 oxidation state and also many positive states.
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The correct answer is: Halogens
Question 35
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Which of the following is an empirical formula?
Select one:
a. C3H8

An empirical formula is the formula of a compound that shows the atoms present in the molecule in their
simplest ratio. It contains subscripts that cannot be reduced to a smaller whole numbers by any common
divisor. The subscripts of C3H8 can no longer be reduced to a smaller whole number by any common
divisor.
b. C4H10

c. C2H4
d. C2H4O2

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The correct answer is: C3H8
Question 36
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Which of the following is a substance that increases the hydroxide-ion concentration of its aqueous
solution, is a proton acceptor and an electron pair donor?
Select one:
a. HClO3
b. H2SO4
c. KNO3
d. NaOH

NaOH is a base. All the other options are acids. A base is a substance that increases the hydroxide-ion
concentration of its aqueous solution, is a proton acceptor and an electron pair donor.
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The correct answer is: NaOH
Question 37
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What is the volume, at STP, occupied by 12.5g of Nitrogen gas?
Select one:
a. 10 L N2

Given: Mass of N2 = 12.5 g Required: volume at STP of N2 V = 12.5g N2 x (1 mol N2)/(28g N2 ) x (22.4 L
N2)/(1 mol N2 ) = 10 L N2
b. 125 L N2
c. 25 L N2
d. 20 L N2

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The correct answer is: 10 L N2
Question 38
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Which sample of water has the greatest vapor pressure?
Select one:

a. 50 mL at 30 oC
b. 150 mL at 15 oC
c. 75 mL at 40 oC

The vapor pressure of a liquid depends only on its temperature, not its volume or mass. Among the
choices, 40 oC is the highest temperature, thereby has the highest vapor pressure.
d. 100 mL at 20 oC

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The correct answer is: 75 mL at 40 oC
Question 39
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The pressure exerted by hydrogen gas in a 5-Liter container is 780mm. What pressure does this same
quantity of hydrogen gas will exert in a 3-Liter container?
Select one:
a. 3, 900 mm
b. 260 mm
c. 1, 300 mm

P1 = 780 mm V1 = 5L V2 = 3 L P2 = ? P2 = P1V1/V2 = ((780 mm)(5 L))/(3 L) = 1, 300 mm

d. 2, 200 mm

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The correct answer is: 1, 300 mm

Question 40
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Which of the following is a heterogenous mixture?
Select one:
a. Soil

A mixture is a material consisting of two or more kinds of matter, each retaining its own characteristic
properties. Soil is a mixture because it contains many materials such as minerals, organic wastes,
bacteria, rocks and dirt. It is heterogenous because the amount of each material it can vary from place to
place. Milk, limewater and air are homogenous mixtures because they contain various uncombined
materials that are uniformly distributed throughout.
b. Limewater
c. Air
d. Milk

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The correct answer is: Soil
Question 41
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The number of electrons in a neutral atom of every element is always equal to the atoms:
Select one:
a. Number of protons

The number of positive protons and negative electrons in a neutral atom must be equal. If they are not
equal, the atom would not be neutral.
b. Number of nucleons
c. Number of positrons
d. Number of neutrons

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The correct answer is: Number of protons
Question 42
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LPG is liquefied petroleum gas is a mixture of C3H8 and C4H10, which is a mixture of:
Select one:

a. Propane and ethane

b. Ethane and methane
c. Propane and methane
d. Propane and butane

Propane is gaseous hydrocarbon (CH3CH2CH3 or C3H8; butane is a hydrocarbon C4H10) obtained in

the refining of petroleum.
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The correct answer is: Propane and butane
Question 43
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A certain gas was trapped in a 20 mL syringe at atmospheric pressure. How much pressure is necessary
to compress the gas to 5 mL?
Select one:
a. 3 atm
b. 1 atm
c. 2 atm
d. 4 atm

The problem is an application of Boyles Law expressed mathematically as V/V = p/p, where V is the
original volume, V is the new volume, p is the original pressure, and p the new pressure. Solving the
expression for p: p = p(V/V) = 1 atm (20mL/5mL) = 4 atm

Feedback
The correct answer is: 4 atm
Question 44
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What causes lead to be hazardous especially for children?
Select one:
a. It impairs memory
b. It delays motor development
c. All of the above

Lead taken internally in any of its forms is highly toxic; the effects are usually felt after is has accumulated
in the body over a period of time. The symptoms of lead poisoning are anemia, weakness, constipation,
colic, palsy and often a paralysis of the wrists and ankles. Flaking lead-based paints and toys made from
lead compounds are considered serious hazards for children. Children are especially at hazard from lead,
even at levels once thought safe. Lead can reduce intelligence, delay motor development, impair memory
and cause hearing problems and troubles in balance.
d. It can reduce intelligence

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The correct answer is: All of the above
Question 45
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Toward which corner of the Periodic Table is located the elements that have the most pronounced
nonmetallic properties?
Select one:
a. Lower right
b. Upper right

Nonmetals are on the right side of the Periodic Table. Within any particular group of elements, those
nearer the top are more nonmetallic while those nearer the bottom are more metallic. So, the most
nonmetallic elements are in the upper right section of the Table.
c. Lower left
d. Upper left

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The correct answer is: Upper right
Question 46
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Which method can separate a mixture of a liquid and soluble solid?

Select one:
a. Scooping
b. Decantation
c. Distillation

Distillation is the process of first heating a mixture to separate the more volatile from the less volatile
parts, and then cooling and condensing the resulting vapor so as to produce a more nearly pure or refined
substance.
d. Filtration

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The correct answer is: Distillation
Question 47
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The volume of the liquid is reported as 24.00 mL. How many significant figures are present?
Select one:
a. 3
b. 4

Zeros to the right of the last nonzero digit are significant when the number contains a decimal point.
c. 2
d. 1

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The correct answer is: 4
Question 48
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All pure chemical substances can be either which of the following pairs?
Select one:
a. Compounds and solutions
b. Compounds and elements

Pure chemical substances are either elements or compounds. These are usually mixed together to form
mixtures or dissolved in water to make solutions. Mixtures and solutions are not pure chemical
substances.
c. Elements and mixtures
d. Mixtures and solutions

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The correct answer is: Compounds and elements
Question 49
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Which of the following particles has the least mass?
Select one:
a. Deuteron
b. Proton
c. Neutron
d. Electron

The mass of an electron is so small that it is usually set equal to zero. In determining the mass of an atom
from its protons, neutrons and electrons, only the masses of protons and neutrons are added. The
electrons are assumed to have no mass.
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The correct answer is: Electron
Question 50
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A solution is made containing 6.9 of NaHCO3 per 100g of water. What is the weight percentage of solute
in this solution?
Select one:

a. 6.5%

Solution: Wt % of solute = (mass solute)/(mass solution ) x 100 = (6.9 g)/(6.9 g+100 g) x 100 = 6.5
b. 10.3%
c. 89.7%
d. 93.5%

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The correct answer is: 6.5%