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Abstract
EMI is necessary to protect electronic equipment from
extraneous EM fields and to provide a controlled emission
free environment for reliable functioning of electronic
equipment. In this paper, the specific roles of reflection and
absorption in determining the total shielding efficiency of
three layer electromagnetic shielding, as a function of the
frequency and the thickness of each layer is discussed. In
particular, the reflection, the absorption and the shielding
effectiveness of Tb11Fe86Cr3-polyacetylene doped electro
chemically with 80% by weight iodine-copper laminatein the
2-18GHz frequency range have been presented.
Keywords
Multi-layer Structure; Electromagnetic Shielding; Reflection;
Absorption; Shielding Efficiency
Introduction
The expansion of the electronic industry and the
extensive use of electronic and electrical equipment in
commercial, military, communications, computations,
automations and other purposes have led to problems
such
as
electromagnetic
interference
of
electromagnetic
devices
and
health
issues
(kuzananovic and al., 2009; Yildiz and al., 1998; Jing
and al., 2005; ciesielska-Wrobel and al.2012; Schtze
and al., 2008; Yang and al., 2007; Morari and al., 2001;
Angelopoulos and al.,2011). Electromagnetic shielding
is an efficient method to reduce the emission and
improve the immunity of electronic equipment
(Ciesielska-Wrobel and al., 2012; Sarto, 2003; Chung,
2000; Koldintseva and al., 2009). The ability of a shield
is characterized by its shielding efficiency (Schtze and
al., 2008; Jayasree and al., 2008; Jourdan and al., 2009;
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Incident wave
Reflected wave
Reflected wave
after the multiple
internal reflection
t1
t2
t3
tn
1 2
Transmitted wave
Transmitted wave
after internal
reflection
(1)
Multilayer shield with n layer is modelled as a nonuniform transmission line which segmented into n
sections (Fig. 2).
20
1, t1, 1
n, tn, n
2, t2, 2
Zi
R = 20log()
Where the overall reflection coefficient for a multilayer interface [23,24] is given as:
=
0
+ 0
(3)
Z i1 + i tanh ( i t i )
i +Z i1 tanh ( i t i )
(4)
i
i =
+j
i
i = ji (i + ji )
(5)
(6)
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thickness of absorber = 1 mm
thickness of absorber = 5 mm
thickness of absorber = 8 mm
thickness of absorber = 10 mm
-0,0002
-0,0004
Reflectivity (dB)
-0,0006
-0,0008
-0,0010
-0,0012
-0,0014
-0,0016
-0,0018
-0,0020
-0,0022
-0,0024
2E9
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
-0,0006
-0,0008
reflectivity (dB)
-0,0010
-0,0012
-0,0010
conductor = 2,54,10-2 mm
conductor =7,62,10-2 mm
conductor =0,127 mm
conductor =0,2032 mm
-0,0012
-0,0014
-0,0016
-0,0018
-0,0020
-0,0022
-0,0024
2E9
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
-0,0016
-0,0018
(7)
A = 20log10 [e1 t 1 e2 t 2 e3 t 3 en t n ]
-0,0014
(8)
(9)
A = 20log10 [ni=1 ei t i ]
(10)
(11)
-0,0020
-0,0022
-0,0024
2E9
-0,0008
Reflectivity (dB)
thickness of
thickness of
thickness of
thickness of
-0,0006
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
21
Absorptivity (dB)
4500
Thickness of
Thickness of
Thickness of
Thickness of
absorber =1 mm
absorber =5 mm
absorber =8 mm
absorber =10 mm
4000
2500
2000
1500
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
FIG. 6 THE VARIATION OF THE ABSORPTIVITY AS A
FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY OF Tb11Fe86Cr3-POLYACETYLENE
DOPED ELECTROCHEMICALLY WITH 80% BY WEIGHT
IODINE-COPPER LAMINATE FOR DIFFERENT THICKNESSES OF
MICROWAVE ABSORBER WITH 1.016mm, 0127mm
THICHNESSES OF POLYMER AND COPPER RESPECTIVELY
5500
5000
Absorbtivity (dB)
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2E9
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
4000
3500
3000
2500
1500
4E9
6E9
8E9
(12)
T = p ni=1(1 qi e2 i t i )e i t i
(13)
2 0
( n + 0 )
qi =
2000
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
22
5000
ni=1
2 i
( i 1 + i )
(14)
Thickness of polymer=0,254 mm
Thickness of polymer=0,508 mm
Thickness of polymer=0,762 mm
Thickness of polymer=1,016 mm
4500
1000
2E9
6000
3000
6000
7000
Shielding Effectiveness
3500
1000
2E9
8000
Aborptivity (dB)
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( i i1 )( i Z i+1 )
( i + i1 )( i + Z i+1 )
(15)
5500
5000
4500
Thickness of
Thickness of
Thickness of
Thickness of
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absorber =1 mm
absorber =5 mm
absorber =8 mm
absorber =10 mm
4000
3500
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
2E9
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
5200
4800
4400
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1600
1200
2E9
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
2E9
Conclusion
4E9
6E9
8E9
1E101,2E10
1,4E10
1,6E10
1,8E10
Frequency (Hz)
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