Filtration

Manila Review Institute, Inc.
Chemical Engineering Review

for the November, 2012 Exam
FILTRATION
Dr. Servillano Olano, Jr
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
Introduction
Introductory Comments
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
FILTRATION EQUIPMENT
Plate and Frame Filter Press
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
With washing plate
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
Leaf Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
Leaf Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
10
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
11
Leaf Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
12
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
13
Rotary Vacuum or Drum Filter

6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
14
Single compartment drum filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
15
Rotary Vacuum Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
16
Horizontal Belt Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
17
Vacuum Table Filter
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
18
Theory of Filtration
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
19
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
20
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
21
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
22
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
23
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
24
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
25
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
26
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
27
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
28
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
29
Decision Pattern
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
30
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND

PROBLEMS
6/18/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
31
Manila Review Institute, Inc.

Chemical Engineering Review Nov. 2012
Dr. Servillano Olao, Jr.
Filtration
#23. Given:
s = 0.45
-Pf = 50 psi
-Pw = 30 psi
f = 2 hr
Vw = 0.10 Vf
Required: w
Solution:
Since the filtration pressure is different from the washing pressure,
the constant of filtration, K must be expressed in terms of -P.
=
=
relating filtration and washing pressures,

30
=
=
50
The washing time is
0.10%
0.8%
%
$ =
=
=
1
0.755
&
4 2%
%
.!"
= 0.755
= 1.0596
$ = 1.0596 $ = 1.0596 2 = 2.119 & .& 127.1 /01.
REVIEW QUESTIONS AND

PROBLEMS
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
31
Given: Rotary vacuum filter

% submerged = 35%
N = 0.5 rpm
Capacity = 0.61 ft3/min-m2
Production rate = 20.4 m3/hr
Required: Area of filter cloth
Solution:
Asubmerged =
20.4 1 / 60
= 0.557 m 2
0.61
Total Area =
7/2/2012
0.557
= 1.5925 m 2
0.35
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
32
10
Given: Refer to Prob. 9

Drum diameter = 1.0 m
Required: Width of Drum
Solution:
A = DL
D=
7/2/2012
1.5925
= 0.5069 m
(1)
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
33
13
w = 0.8 f = 0.8(0.2) = 1.6 hr

Vf =
7/2/2012
8
= 160 ft 3
8.05
y=
MRII
Vf
S. Olano, Jr.
160 24
= 936 ft 3 /day
2 + 1.6 + 0.5
34
14
Given: Rotary vacuum filter

Increase in submerged area = 20%
N and P the same
Required: change in capacity
Solution:
y=
but
k = k ' A2 = k ' F 2 AT2
thus, y =
7/2/2012
k ' AT F
= k ' AT FN
F
N
MRII
with k ,AT and N constant,
y2
=
y1
F2
= 1.2
F1
y 2 = 1.095 y1
S. Olano, Jr.
35
15
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
36
16
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
37
17
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
38
18
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
39
19
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
40
20
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
41
21
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
42
22
Given: Standard Leaf filter

Vf = 20 cu ft
f = 2 hr
w = 30 min
drain = 20 min
fill = 25 min
c = 35 min
Required:
Capacity in cu ft/hr
Solution:
T = f + drain + fill + w + drain + c + fill

T = 120 + 20 + 25 + 30 + 20 + 35 + 25 = 275min
20
y=
60 = 4.36 ft 3 / hr
275
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
43
23
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
44
25
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
45
7/2/2012
MRII
S. Olano, Jr.
46

Filtration

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Filtration

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Manila Review Institute, Inc.

Chemical Engineering Review

Plate and Frame Filter Press

Rotary Vacuum or Drum Filter

Rotary Vacuum Filter

Horizontal Belt Filter

Vacuum Table Filter

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND

Manila Review Institute, Inc.

relating filtration and washing pressures,

$ = 1.0596 $ = 1.0596 2 = 2.119 & .& 127.1 /01.

REVIEW QUESTIONS AND

Given: Rotary vacuum filter

Given: Refer to Prob. 9

w = 0.8 f = 0.8(0.2) = 1.6 hr

Given: Rotary vacuum filter

k = k ' A2 = k ' F 2 AT2

with k ,AT and N constant,

Given: Standard Leaf filter

T = f + drain + fill + w + drain + c + fill

You might also like