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AMOR C. POWERS,
NLRC CASE NO. RAB-13-02Complainant,
00075-2015
FOR: Constructive Dismissal with
Claim
for
Wage
Backwages,
Leave Pay,
Holiday
Differentials,
Service Incentive
Rest Day Pay,
Pay, Overtime Pay,
MEMORANDUM
(For the Respondent)
Respondent, EGV GROCERY and Eduardo G. Evangelista,
through the undersigned counsel and unto this Honorable Court,
most respectfully aver THUS:
I.
The Parties
III.
salary, but the same was refused by the Management. She tendered
her resignation because her continued employment with the store
was already unbearable, knowing that she was underpaid. She also
claimed that when she begged for an overtime pay, she was also
refused. Hence, the filing of the complaint proceeded.
Documentary Evidence submitted by Amor Powers: none.
On the part of the respondent:
The respondent contended that Amor Powers should not be
granted the monetary claims as prayed for in her complaint because
of the fact that she was not constructively dismissed. Her resignation
was voluntary. In fact, she was even given a sum of money to be
construed as pabaon.
Since she was given free lunch, which is valued at Php 30.00,
the management could not anymore grant an increase in her salary.
Besides, she was not underpaid because the lunch, which is valued
at Php 30.00, can compensate for the difference in the wage.
Respondent submitted the Payroll showing, among others, that
Amor Powers was given a salary of Php 233.00 per day.
The respondent also submitted the Resignation Letter given by
Amor Powers when she voluntarily tendered her resignation.
Respondent contended that Amor Powers is not entitled to
receive Backwages and Separation Pay because she was not
constructively dismissed. She was not also entitled to receive wage
differential because the Management provided lunch, which was
valued at Php 30.00.
III. Issues
1.
2.
Whether or not Amor Powers is entitled to receive the
monetary claims as prayed for in her complaint, e.g., Backwages,
Separation Pay, Wage Differential, Overtime Pay, Holiday Pay,
Service Incentive Leave Pay, 13th Month Pay Differential, and
Attorneys Fees.
3.
Whether or not an employee who voluntarily tendered her
resignation can still receive the above stated monetary claims.
IV.
1.
Argument/Discussion
affected, provided he serves a written notice on the employer at least one (1)
month in advance. The rule requiring an employee to stay or complete the 30day period prior to the effectivity of his resignation becomes discretionary on the
part of management as an employee who intends to resign may be allowed a
shorter period before his resignation becomes effective.
Court went on to say that illegal dismissal and voluntary resignation are
adversely opposed modes of terminating employment relations, in that the
presence of one precludes that of the other.
2.
BACKWAGES
HOLIDAY PAY
Amor Powers is not entitled to Holiday Pay.
Art. 94(a) of the Labor Code provides that EVERY worker shall be
paid his regular daily wage during regular holidays, x x x
As can be gleaned from the facts of the case, Amor Powers has
been regularly working from 8:00 AM to 7:00 PM with one-hour lunch
break. With such schedule, it is safe to conclude that EGV Grocery is
manned by only a few employees--less than 10 workers.
Therefore, it is clear from the facts and circumstances in this
case that Amor does fall under (b) of the foregoing enumeration.
Amor Powers worked as an ORDINARY employee in a GROCERY
STORE with less than 10 employees. In which case, she falls under
one of the exceptions.
SERVICE INCENTIVE LEAVE
Amor Powers is not entitled to Service Incentive Leave.
Article 95 of the Labor Code states the rule on the right of an
employee to service incentive leave, to wit:
(a) Every employee who has rendered at least one (1) year of service
shall be entitled to a yearly service incentive leave of five (5) days with pay.
(b) This provision shall not apply to those who are already enjoying the
benefit herein provided, those enjoying vacation leave with pay of at least five (5)
days, and those employed in establishments regularly employing less than
ten (10) employees, or in establishments exempted from granting this benefit by
the Secretary of Labor after considering the viability or financial condition of such
establishment.
(c) The grant of benefit in excess of that provided herein shall not be made
a subject of arbitration or any court of administrative action.
WAGE DIFFERENTIAL
Amor Powers is not entitled to Wage Differential.
By:
Atty. Sheila May C. Rojales
IBP Lifetime No. 97891; 5/10/2016
Copy Furnished:
Atty. Jenny Fair
Counsel for Complainant
JC Aquino Avenue, Butuan City