Contents PREFACE xi TOTHE STUDENT x CALCULATORS, COMPUTERS, AND OTHER GRAPHING DEVICES xxiv DIAGNOSTIC TESTS xxvi A Preview of Calculus 1 Ga Functions and Limits 9 1.1 FourWays to Representa Function 10 Mathematical Models: A Catalog of Essential Functions 23 New Functions from Old Functions 36 The Tangent and Velocty/Probleris 45; The Limit of a Function \50 Calculating Limits Using the Limit Laws 62 The Precise Definition ofa Limit! 72, 1.8 Continuity "82 Review 94 Principles of Problem Solving 98 és Derivatives 105 2.1 Derivatives and Rates of Change 106 \riting Project - Early Methods for Finding Tangents 117 2.2 The Derivative asa Function 117 2.3 Differentiation Formulas 130 Applied Project + Building a Better Roller Coaster 144 2.4 Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 144 2.5 TheChain Rule 152 Applied Project » Where Should a Pilot Start Descent? 161 2.6 implicit Differentiation 161 Laboratory Project + Families of implicit Curves 168 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 wv Contents 2.7 Rates of Change in the Natural and Social Sciences 169 2.8 Related Rates 181 2.9 Linear Approximations and Differentials 188 Laboratory Project + Taylor Polynomials 194 Review 195 Problems Plus 200 Applications of Differentiation 203 3.1. Maximum and Minimum Values 204 Applied Project + The Calculus of Rainbows 213, 3.2 The Mean Value Theorem 215 3.3. How Derivatives Affect the Shape of a Graph 221 3.4 Limits at infinity; Horizontal Asymptotes. 231 3.5. Summary of Curve Sketching 244 3.6 Graphing with Calculus and Calculators 251 3.7. Optimization Problems"258) ‘Applied Project + THe Shape of a Can 270 Applied Projett"> Plafiés and Birds: Minimizing Energy "271 3.8 Newton's Method 272 3.9 Antiderivatives 278 Review 285 Problems Plus 289 Integrals 293 4.1 Areas and Distances 294 4.2. The Definite integral 306 Discovery Project + Area Functions 319 4.3 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 320 4.4 Indefinite Integrals and the Net Change Theorem 330 Wiriting Project » Newton, Leibniz, and the Invention of Calculus 339 4.5. The Substitution Rule 340 Review 348 Problems Plus 352 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 Contents Ga Applications of Integration 355 ‘reas Between Curves 356 Applied Project + The Gini Index 364 Volumes 366 Volumes by Cylindrical Shells 377 Work 383 ‘Average Value of a Function 389 Applied Project + Calculus and Baseball 392 Review 393 Problems Plus 395 Ga Inverse Functions: 399 Exponential Logarithmic, and Inverse Trigonometric Functions 6.1 Inverse Functions 400 Instivetocs my cover ether Segtion® 62-64 oe Seton 6.26.4 ee the Pretace 6.2 Exponential Functionsand», 6.2%) TheNatural Logarithmic Their Derivatives 408 Function 438 6.3 Logarithmic 6.3" Theflatural Exponential Functions 421 Function 447 6.4 Derivatives of Logarithmic 6.4 General Logarithmic and Functions 428 Exponential Functions 455 6.5 Exponential Growth and Decay 466 Applied Project « Controlling Red Blood Cell Lass During Surgery 473 6.6 inverse Trigonometric Functions 474 Applied Project « Where to Sit at the Movies 483, 6.7 Hyperbolic Functions 484 6.8 indeterminate Forms and I Hospital's Rule 491 Whiting Project The Origins of Hospital's Rule $03 Review 503 Problems Plus 508 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 vi Contents Ga Techniques of Integration 511 7A Integration by Parts 512 7.2 Trigonometric Integrals 519 7.3 Trigonometric Substitution 526 7.4 Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions $33, 7.5 Strategy for Integration 543 7.6 Integration Using Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 548 Discovery Project » Patterns in integrals 553 7.7 Approximate Integration 554 7.8 Improper integrals 567 Review 577 Problems Plus 580 Ga Further Applications of Integration 583 8.1 ArcLength 584 Discovery Project - Are Lenath Contest-580 8.2. Area of a Surface of Revolution 597 Discovery Project» Ratatingon &Siant|s97 8.3 Applications toPhysics and Engineering 598 Discovery Project + Complementary Coffee Cups 608 8.4 Applications to Economics and Biology 609 8.5 Probability 613 Review 621 Problems Plus 623 Ga Differential Equations 625 9.1 Modeling with Differential Equations 626 9.2 Direction Fields and Euler’ Method 631 9.3. Separable Equations 639 Applied Project « How Fast Does aTank Drain? 648 Applied Project » Which Is Faster, Going Up or Coming Down? 649 9.4 Models for Population Growth 650 9.5 Linear Equations 660 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 Comtenss vl 9.6 Predator-Prey Systems 667 Review 674 Problems Plus 677 qi Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 679 10.1 Curves Defined by Parametric Equations 680 Laboratory Project » Running Citces Around Circles 688 10.2 Calculus with Parametric Curves 689 Laboratory Project + Bézier Curves 657 10.3 Polar Coordinates 698 Laboratory Project » Families of Polar Curves 708 10.4 Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates: 709 10.5 Conic Sections 714 10.6 Conic Sections in Polar Coordinates 722 Review 729 Problems Ptis732 qi Infinite Sequences and Series 733 111 Sequerices 734 Laboratory Project » Logistic Sequences 747 Series 747 The Integral Test and Estimates of Sums 759 The Comparison Tests 767 Alternating Series 772 ‘Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests 777 Strategy for Testing Series 784 Power Series 786 Representations of Functions as Power Series 792 Taylor and Maclaurin Series 799 Laboratory Project » An Elusive Limit 813 Wiiting Project » How Newton Discovered the Binomial Series 813 11.11 Applications offeylor Polynomials 814 Applied Projact + Radiation from the Stars 823 Review 824 Problems Plus 827 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 Contents @ Vectors and the Geometry of Space 831 12.1 Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 832 12.2 Vectors 838 123. The Dot Product 847 12.4 The Cross Product 854 Discovery Project - The Geometry of aTetrahedron 863 12.5 Equations of Lines and Planes 863 Laboratory Project + Putting 30 in Perspective 873, 12.6 Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 874 rett206un03 fear owairio Problems Plus 884 MasterD: 01462 @i Vector Functions 887 13.1. Vector Functions and Space Curves 888 13.2 Derivatives and Integrals of Vector Functions $95 13.3 ArcLength and Curvature 901 13.4 Motion in Space: Velocity and Acceleration 910 Applied Project + Kepler's Lams 920 Review 921 Problems Plus 924 qi Partial Derivatives 927 14.1. Functions of Several Variables 928 14.2. Limits and Continuity 943 14.3 Partial Derivatives 951 14.4. Tangent Planes and Linear Approximations 967 Applied Project » The Speedo LZR Racer 976 145 TheChain Rule 977 14.6 Directional Derivatives and the Gradient Vector 986 14.7 Maximum and Minimum Values 999 Applied Project « Designing a Dumpster 1010 Discovery Project + Quadratic Approximations and Critical Points 1010 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 Contents ix 14.8 Lagrange Multipliers 1011 Applied Project » Rocket Science 1019 Applied Project » Hydro-Turbine Optimization 1020 Review 1021 Problems Plus 1025 Multiple Integrals 1027 15.1 Double integrals over Rectangles 1028 15.2. Double integrals over General Regions 1041 15.3 Double Integrals in Polar Coordinates 1050 15.4 Applications of Double Integrals 1056 15.5 Surface Area 1066 15.6. Triple Integrals. 1069 Discovery Project = Volumes of Hyperspheres. 1080 15.7 Triple Integrals in Cylindrical Coordinates 1080 Digcovery Project|*\The inérsection of Threg Cylindets 1084 15.8. Triple Integrals in Spherical Coordinates 1085 ‘Applied Project ~ Roller Derby 1092 15.9. Change of Variables in Multiple Integrals, 1092 Review. 1101 Problems Plus 1105 qa Vector Calculus 1107 16.1 Vectorfields 1108 16.2 LineIntegrals 1115 16.3 The Fundamental Theorem for Line Integrals 1127 16.4 Green's Theorem 1136 16.5 Curl and Divergence 1143 16.6 Parametric Surfaces and Their Areas 1151 16.7 Surface integrals 1162 16.8 Stokes! Theorem 1174 Wiring Project + Thee Men and Two Theorems 1180 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 x Contents 16.9 The Divergence Theorem 1181 16.10 Summary 1187 Review 1188 Problems Plus 1191 Second-Order Differential Equations 1193 17.1 Second-Order Linear Equations 1194 17.2 Nonhomogeneous Linear Equations 1200 17.3 Applications of Second-Order Differential Equations 1208 17.4 Series Solutions 1216 Review 1221 Ga Appendixes Al Numbers, Inequalities, and Absolute Values A2 Coordinate Geometry and.Lines: A10, Graphs of Second-Degrée Equations A16 Trigonometry A24 Sigma Notation A34 Proofs of Theorems A39 Complex Numbers A48 Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises AS7 ranmone> ia Index A131 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 18:08Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 [APPENDIXH AnswerstoCdd-Numbered Exercises AS? H_ Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises CHAPTER att at EXERCISES 1.1 @ PAGE 19 fe sae on 3 (a) 3) -02 (6) 0,3 (a -08 fe) [-2,4].(-1.3) (2.11 5. [-85, 115] "7. No 9. Yes.[-3.2).[-3,-2) U[-1.3] 11. (a) 138°C (b) 1990 (e) 1910,2005 @) [135.145] seantordt Bon 45, 61604, fie 15, (a) 500 MW: 730 MW dh) 4ans noon: yes my | ao an w. " a € i 21. sey zamors bt si f)adx—Hisess 53. slo r+3 0x3 Eset perio sno (a, acres 57. AW) = 10L~ 2.00 61. S(x) = + Bi > 0 ‘ ©. Vi) av he MOO 6s 12, 16,30? a+ 2,302 + @ wa, 6a! — 2a 4 12a? — 2a + 2,30! — a +2, Sa! ~ 6a? + 13a! ~ Aa + 4, 3a?-+ Gok + 3 27. -3-h 29, —Ias) 31 (=, U33)U GB.) 3 2) 35. (-*,0) U(5,%) 37. [0, 4} 7 06s mo Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 ASB ——APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, 67. (2) goo ¢b) $400, $1900 (©) ronda 69. fisodd.giseven 71. (a) (5,3) 73, Odd 75. Neither 77. Even 9. Even; odd; nether (unless f= Dor g = 0) ©) (-5,-3) EXERCISES 1.2 @ PAGE33 1. (@) Logarithmic (b) Root _(@) Rational {@) Polynomial, degree 2 (@) Exponential ah WF ©9 5 [ele o/2 + 2nz, nan invger) (1) Trigonometric 2. (a) y= 2+, where Bis the y-itercept 1 () y= mes 12m, where m isthe slope. @ynrr=3 9. Their graphs have slope =I. le 1, fla) = Bele + Dx = 2) 13, (a) 8.34, change in mg forevery 1 year change (b) 834mg, 15. (0) " (by 8, change in for every 1'C change: 32, Favenbit emer ture omespoing 0 °C 17. (a) TAN + 32 (by dy change in F fr every chirp por inure change (@) 76°F 19. (a) P= 043d +15 (b) 1961 21. (a) Cosine (bo) Linear 23. (ads A linear model is appropriate 4b) y= 0.900105. 14.521 (Gc) y = -0.00009979¢ + 13.951 (€) About 11.5 per 100 population fe) About 6%) No 25, (a) See graph in part (b). (b) y= L897 + 82.64974 ns 3S Femrengh em) (o) 1823 em Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 APPENDIXH AnswerstoOdd-Numbered Exercises ASS 27. (a) A linear model is appropriate. Soe graph in par (b) BB. Yt ya2en3e () y= 1116.64 + 60,188.33 ©) In thousands of barrels per day: 7 29, Four times ts bright 31. G) N= 310864" (by 18 EXERCISES 1.3 © PAGE 42 4 1 @y=/0)43 Oy oes eof atae (g) y= 3fl) hy) y= 4 fl Foams ea as 2 a 71 and 90.338 ”. 4 a, 23, > te 22. Dit) = 5 cos|(7/6)t ~ 6.79)) +7 29. (a) The portion of the graph of y = f(x) to the right of the ‘y-anis i reflected about the y-axis, © © Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 60 APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, BG) (FF MU) =F Se 12) ©) 9a) = 8 = 8 12.2) (©) (aN) = 30° + Gxt tea (8) Lig) = 35. (a) (Fo g)ia) = Vx 2, wo De, (=x, 2) (eed) 33. (a) (fe glx) = Act + 3 + 5,(—#,2) (0) (go fis) — 98° + 33x + 30. (2,2) (e) (foils) = 9x + 20,(-%, =) (Gg) =x 428 +2 HOR) b a, x) (©) (ofa) = aye FT ~3,[-10) © (efile) & 29) eet +i 1.) Tox — 15, (2,2) 4645 37) (fo 990) PEAS teh a as) = ZEEEY are. © Up) EN ta eno} (6) (o> 9) - 23 fein 2h 39. (fe ge Allx) = 3 sin(x") ~ A (fogs ha) = Vee RET a. 45. a. 49. his) = Veale) = 2+ 2 fla) 55. (a) r(2) = 60t (b) (A> A) = 3600715 the area ofthe circle as function of ime 37) = VEE (©) (Po ano 59. (a) ™ Ve fl) = f+ 9 BO = seortant 1 fa) = ve 51. Wr) = cos. ght) = sin) =P 5.4 )3 0 inthedomain org. (e) 4 (} (d) Does not exist f(6) = 6 is not (2 30r ’ YOO 36; dhe distance between the nd the ship 38a function ofthe time elapse since noon © 61. Yess mms voy = 2081 Ve) = 2408 0 3 BMI +6 Wg) tr I 65. Yes EXERCISES 1.4 @ PAGE 49 1 (@) ~444, -388, -2738, (b) ~333 (ce) ~334 3. (a) G2 Gi) LITTLIL Gi) 1.010101 Gx) 001001 (9) 0.666667 (i) 0.909091 (vii) 0.99109 (iii) 0.999001) 1G) y: 5. (a) () 32/5. Gi) ~25.61/s (iv) ~24.16 8/5 (b) -24 fs 7.) @ 293 My/s Gi) 32.7 fs (i) 45.6.0/s (ivy 48.75 ft/s thy 29.7 15 9. (a) 0, 1.7321, ~10847, -2.7433, 4.3301, 2.8173, 0, 2.1651, =2.6061, ~5, 34202: no (e) —314 248 fs EXERCISES 1.5 = PAGE 59 1 Yes 3. (a) lim, .-sf(s) ~ = means thatthe values of f(x) can be made arbitrarily large (as large a we please) by taking x sufi ciently close © ~3 (hut not equal 19 ~3). (6) lim, 1 f(2) = ~2 means thatthe values of f(s) can be made arbitrarily large negative by taking x sulliciently lose o 4 through wales largecthan 4 5.2) TY DA (G) Does wOerin (6) 3 7.) <1 “Wh-=2 (6) Dowsnoterise: (2 (e) 0 (H Does notexist (g) 1) 3 9. =) =) = |) —= (@) * Mh) e= 27 = A P= 08-6 1. lim fla)exiss forall aexcept a 13. (a) 1 (6) 0 (e) Does noterist 15. 7 7. : wi md mis m1 ma -15 we Se ne Ie oe 3.2 a 43, (a) 0.998000, 0.638259, 0.358484, 0.158680, 0038851, 0.008928, 0.001465; {b) 0.000872, -0.000614, ~ 0.000807, ~0.000978, ~0.000095, ~0.001008; 0.001 45, No mater how many times we 200m in tovard the erg, the ‘1aph appear o consis of almost vertical lines. Ths indicates more and more frequent osiltions asx — 0 47, = 090, 22.24: = Hsin'ln/8), (or ~ sin /4)) 49. (3) 6 (by Within 0.0649 oft Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 APPENDIXH AnswerstoOdd-Numbered Exercises GY EXERCISES 1.6 | PAGE70 1. @) “6 8 (2 G6 ©) Docsnoterist (0.0 3105 52 7.390 92 1d 1B. Docsmoterist 15.8 17, 1019. Wd Be -} BL We wh BH 3x? 33, fa). } 37 AG 4 45. Does not exist 47.) y wot (my -1 ah sa os (ii) Does noe exist pt 7? (iy 49. (3) () 5 i) ~ © () Does no exist | 1 eae er 5 canon Solution art 51. 533. o Gi) AE not exist Gi) —3 )-n~ (e).a isnot an integer 58.8 65.15 Sr EXERCISES17 = PAGEST 4.01 (ray sar postive mer) 23, Define f)= 3.25. (2,9) 341.4 (or any smaer postive mum) me a)UGi=) wa recon 5. 0.0906 (or any salle pose number) Heeces sree 6) Jim, vin 11, (a) (TOGO em __ (b) Within approximately 0.0445 em (©) Radius; area; YT0007z ; 1000; 5; =0.0445 13. (a) 00025 (hy 0.0025 Soden 35. (a) 0.093 (b) 6 = (BY — 12)/(6B"") ~ 1, where eae per B= 216+ 1082 + 12V336 + She > Be aearent ea 41, Within 04 EXERCISES 1.8 © PAGEOT As Him. f(0) = 704) 3. (a) ~4,~2,2, 4s (4) isnot define ana tim f(s) does not exist fora = —2,2, and 4 aa (©) ~4, neither, “2, let 2, right 4, right Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 AG2 APPENDIX H Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 4520 a4 Biomed wa me me 49, (a) gx) Seattx td (b) gsbaaxt te 37.0381 ‘57, (b) (0.86,0.87) 59, (b) 1.434 67, None se eee oe ene pa G0 (0 WHO Yes tb AtOand3 te) 1 CHAPTER 1 REVIEW ® PAGE 95 4 True False Quiz 1. False 3, False False 9, True qt Me Tnue 13, Fase 17. Tne 19, Fase 21, True 23, Te 25. Tue 27. False 47, (0,2) 51.0 Exercises 1. @) 27 (6) 23,56 () [-66] ( [-4,4] fe) oe) ie te ea arraeincaned PRINCIPLES OF PROBLEM SOLVING ® PAGE 102 Blath—-2 — &(—= 4) UG =) (-2,0)U (0,2) ute 4 7. (-%,2),10,2) 9, (a) Shit the graph 8 units upward. (b) Shift che graph 8 units tothe left () Stretch the graph vertically by a factor of 2 then shift it unit upvvard. ranean (2) Shift che graph 2 units tothe right and 2 units downward (©) Reflet the graph about the taxis. 5. ” (f) Reflect the graph about the «axis then sift 3 units upward. 2 © 17. (@) Neither (by Odd (e) Even (4) Neither 18. () (fools) = Veins © Gr] x © Bann. x + 2na) man imeger) (©) (42 /)la)~ sin Vz. 10,=) © Uepe = Ve.(0.2) (2) (Go gx) = Sinfsin 2), 21. ¥ — 0.24934 ~ 423.4818; about 77.6 years 23. (a) (i) 3 (i) 0 Gil) Does notexist- (i) 2 we (= ) x= 0.x=2 ©) 3024 feay=maste Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 9. 40min 13. f(xy" 15.3 17. -4 19, (@) Doesnotexist (6) | a, AVS 2 E 25.06) Yes) Yeo CHAPTER? EXERCISES 2.1 © PAGE 113 tea) LDL) ji LL) ce ery 22 +l © 5 Sys -Bet12 Myndeth 9. (a) 8a ~ 6a (b) y= 2e + 3,y— BE +19 © » 11, (a) Right: 0< F< Ladd <1 < Glee 2< <3; standing sill: 1 1<2and3 <1< 4 © 3. 6. vw. w. a 24s 2a mmf; —2 ms: — ms, 0), 0,918,912), 9-2) (@) 26 (0) No (@) Yes $2) = %°@) [APPENDIXH AnswerstoOdd-Numbered Exercises AGB 2s. 27. y= ae 5 1 “a+ 3p 37. 1) = Va 8 41. /60) = coms. 43, 2m/ avs 36-4. vi = ae 39. fl) = aaa? ror f(s costa +3), =0 45, Ae ‘Greater (in magnitude) 5 Tur 47, (a) In(g/AL)/: () ~0.015 (ii) “0.012 ivy ~0011 (6) ~0.012 (g/dL /; After 2 hours, the BAC is decreasing at a rate of 0012 (g/AL)/, 49, (a) 1169.6 thousands of barels of oil per day per year ‘consumption rose by an average of 1169.6 thousands of bartels of cil per day each year from 1990 to 2005. (6) 1397.8 thousands of barrels of oil per day per year 51. (a) (i) $20.25/unit Gi) $2008/unit—¢(b) $20/unit 53. (a) The rte at which the cost is changing per ounce of gold produced; dollars per ounce (©) When the 800th ounee of gold is produced, the cost of production is $17/o7. (6) Decrease in the shor term: inerease in the long erm 55. (a) The rte at which daily heating costs change with respect to temperature when the temperature is 58°F; dollary/°F () Negative: Ir the ouside temperature increases the building should require les heating 57. (a) The rte at which the oxygen solubility changes with respect to the water temperature; (mg /L.)/°C (6) S'(16) = ~0.25: asthe temperature increases past 16°C, the oxygen solubility is decreasing at arate of 0.25 (mg /L}/°C. 59. Does not exist, i) -0012 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 AG4 ——APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, oa) 7 Slope appears to be 1 ©) 98 Yes © 005 Yeo EXERCISES 2.2 @ PAGE 125 1) 02) 0 wT (Mh? 1 0 G02 3@ 1 IN | wm ” a0 13, (a) The instantancous rate of change of percentage of Full copasignansberespect to elapsed time in hours o ‘The rate of change of percentage of full capacity is decreasing and approaching 0. 5. 1963 0 1971 17. @) 0.1.2.4) -1.-2.-4 © su) = 28 WW P()=FBR N.f\N= HF 6RB 23. f(s) = 24-60, 1 25. 9x) (-=.9)(-2.9) 2 ow 29, Po) “e'B.RY 31 @y'o)—4e +2 33, (a) The rte at which the unemployment rates changing, in pervent unemployed per yeu 21. Gi) = (2%, 3) U (3,99, (+ 3)U 3.) © R eleniag | ve 2003 | Faso! || aus [23s 200 | 04s |fam | 190 200s | -045 |} 2010 | -020 ang | -025 |} 201 | 075 2007 | 060 |} 2012 | -o80 3 Tapa pals] a] eo HoO| FR tat 37. (a) The rte at whieh the percentage of electrical power pro- ‘duced by solar panels is changing, in percentage points per yea. (b) On January 1, 2002, the percentage of electrical power pro- ‘duced by solar panels was increasing a arate of 35 percentage points per year. Copyrigtf 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 39, ~4 (coment: 0 (discontinuity) AN. 1 (not defined); 5 (vertical tangent) 43. 2 Differentable at ~1 not differentiable at 0 45. f") a =f.b=fe=s" 49, 4 = acceleration, b = velocity, c= position 51. 6+ 256 PG) = 4e~ 38% 1) = 4-65, ea I)

3 BPO- rom {, Ghtcs 20 sino? (0) = SE 23 2osmi@?) 18H) = EE AD. f(s) = Ox G2 + + DHE 12 = o \ 4 i 19. WU) =F + MF — Fee + IB 1) sea amu ees oe, 29) Sy 2540) =O scc%0" sya gos0 + Fain) NI -aa st gy x MER + 5) eae (2r + 18 101. BY. 8 sin(ode 4 se de tan ae 107, 1000” 109. 3:1 an By EXERCISES 24 = PAGE 150 gs, y = L6sin2al = cos" Le fils) = cos + Qesinx 3 f(x) = —3ese*x + 2sinx sea? essen 37, y' = ~2 cosd cot(sin 8 e"(sind) Ty = mesine + 1(re081 + 2sin1) 39. f"0) ~ ~sin1 se" (selcos 1) seo? tan(cos) 1 2am secs ; 1+ yoy gem Om Teas ay ee vay Het int 43, gs) = plrsines +n) 2Pcos 9) eae gy aos sen) sin ana 5. 0) ~ 4 sin20 + Boos : series Meyaxtl 25. (aj y= 2b) 19" = —3.08 30 sin(sin 30); y" = =9.cas'38) cos(sin 30) + 9{sin 30) sin(sin 30) see tant 27. (@) seer tanx 1 29. 0 cosd + sin 2 comeorDsind 31 Ga) J") ~ U1 + aGRREP by fC) — cove + sins 33, Qn + Iie = bm wanimegce 35. (ao) ~ Seo nal ~ ~S sine Copiiigh 2046 “2648!"8hgage Learning, inc. All Rights Reserved, May not 86Gopled, Scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:46Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 APPENDIXH AnswerstoOdd-Numbered Exercises. AG7 22st 49, y 5 y 57) £0) ~ 59, (9/2) + 2nm, 3), ((n/2) + 2am, Iman integer 61.24 63. @) 30 (0) 36 7 65. (a) () Doesnotexit (6) -2 67. f ° 69.120, 71.9673. 2""sin 2x 75. of) = $e cost Oxf ems abn | tm 4 77.) BF em 0) 016 a) — b=) see ate as 54 55.0) ava aap (0) TAONLYA 1 ai a cag testy wi rp ine: z imibnnemsotchngectebsiy stb apirenet — 57(V5.0) 5. ( Bio) Metaontiom ESO) cncae anne Dy SLO Ot =.) EXERCISES 2.7 = PAGE 178 1. (a) 3° = 1 +24 (b) ON (I= 2K AS ( 050<20r0> 4 EXERCISES 2.6 © PAGE 166 La y= 9x/y 0) y= tyOR AT, t9r/ 91 Bw --NE y= (VER I-Ie @ an nytt ty o 8 6 18-128 ‘ yer ay) ae xix +2) ty = 28 asin BF dry HIE ousz = 2y Seecneeerecreres ay -AEBEVERS gy _ psu — ye (© Speeding up when rey ayer y te aR seca 2er<3anddcrs6 wit Slowing down when = Aan = ay h Aosta dands 6 ‘reos(xy) + sins * y) 4 VS | eee ate 3. (a) (x/2)eosiry/2) ¢) O1/8 Wy-ds-f Wyeth Wey het H (©) t= 2n + 1,1 anonnegative integer Sata edee e. : (@O 1. 2ags) + yl) 63. 2c) ; 65. gala") 67 gisins)- cons » fall + 96) 9) : eo, Lealato+ geo [feo}* Tra) ata TA. F{glsin 42g" (sn Avv(eos 404) 73. (a) ol) = 3" ~ a=) E> OSES [ta ee etn te toto ate? OB @ » (12205162 75. 4hg/m 77. femifnin 78. 13 Ys_ 81. 400m 83. (0) Ls) = 1 tg YT Fae 1+ TOR ~ 101 ig aio () 023 < x < 040 12 ~ 16.7 em? nik | =% as} Bf Oe + Fa E slyd Copyright J01BY Sere cuniyalenisttthgInc. All Rights Redalidd’May rbbtB8 cofit! scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:47Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 A70——_APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, 11, 3 lines; (0,2), (V2, 3) and v2, 49), (4/2. 3) ana (—3V2,49) 13, (a) 43/1 rad/s (b) 40(cos + v8 + cos*O) em (©) ~480m sind (1 + cosd//8 cos" ) cm/s 15. 37 € Gh yr © 2.29, € (0.8). 99 € ( 17. (b) (0) $3°(Or DP). Gi 6 (rT) 19. approaches the midpoint ofthe radius AO. 2. -sing BB. (1, 2,-1.0) 25, VI9/s8 22.2 + Hin ~ 112046 )) CHAPTER 3 EXERCISES 3.1 @ PAGE 211 Abbreviations: abs, absolute loc, local; max, maximus 1. Abs min: smallest funetion value on the entire domain ofthe fanetion; loc min ate: smallest Function value when xis ner 3. Abs max at abs min at, oe max at loc min at band r, neither a max nora min at a and 55. Abs max f(4) = 5, loe max 4) Joe min f12) = 2 and f(1) = 705) ca 4 and ((6) 13.13) 15, Absmax (3) =4 17, Absmax JU 21. Abs max f(/2) = tabs min fl—n/2) = —1 23. Absmin C1) = tsloemin fl) = | 25. Absmax f(0)~ | 27. Abs min f(1) — —I: oe min 0) = 0 29.) 3-23 38.0 350,237.04 39. 0.5.4 | At. na (waninteger) 43. 10 45. f2)~ 16 {G)—7 4. f(-) 8, fQ)——19 49. f(-2)=33,fQ) = —31— 51. 02) = 82,41) =2 53. f14) 4. s(J3/9) = 23/9 55, f(a/6) = 43. fla/2) =0 « at #75) -ae 9.10) 219,181 @ SV} +2,-AVE +2 61. (a) 0.2.0.0 b) Ry3.0 63. =3.9665 65. Nut mm i any x ro tb) w= Shri EXERCISES 32 = PAGE 219, wis 3. (a) gis confintous on (0,8) and itferentiable on (0,8). 0) 22,64 (©) 37,85 Battrla 9 f ignotdiffereniableon (1.1) 16 1 13. 3/9 1B. Asyes_— 17, f isnot continous at3 25.16 27. No 33. No EXERCISES3.3 = PAGE 227 Abbreviations: ine, increasing: de, decreasing: CD, concave downward; CU, concave upward; HA, horizontal asymptote; VA, vertical asymptote; IP, inflection ets) 1. G@) (13.46) () 18,4) (©) 0.2) 2.9.4.6) © 23) 3. (a) UDTest¢b) Concavity Test () Find points at which the concavity changes 5. (a) Inc on (1, 5}: dec on (0,1) and (5.6) () Loe max atx 5, loc min at x= Z@)3S5 (246 LT 9, (a) Ine on (—2, —1), (3,2): dee on (1,3), () Loe max f(—1) = 9: loe min £(3) = =23, (©) CU on (1, #), CD on (=, 1) IP (1. 7) 11. (a) Inc on (1, 0), (1,2); dev om (~, —1), (0,1) (©) Loe max /(0) = 3; oe min f(=1) (©) CU on (~2, ~V3/3).(v3/3,2): Copffigitr 28482012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Right HELENS. WA) ROE KY Sapied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:47Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 13. (a) Inc on (0, 1/4), (Sar/4, 2m); dee on (m/4, 5/4) (©) Le ma f(a/4) = V3; ko min fn /4) = —J2 (©) CU on (37/4, Fa7/4), CD on (0, 327/4), (7/4, 277); TGa/4.0),(75/4.0) 15, Loc max f(l) = 2:loe min f(0) = | 17, Loe min ff) = —} 49. a) fas aca maximum a2 (©) has aorizonal tangent a6 wy ® » 2. 29. (a) No () Yes z © 34. 4) Incon 0, 2),4,6), (8,29; dee on 2. 4), (6,8) 6) Loe max atx = 2,6 Toe min atx = 4,8 (©) CV0nG, 6), (6,2; CDon@,3) fd) 3 APPENDIXH Answerstodd-Numbered Exercises 71 33, (a) Incion (=, ~2), (2, 2): dee on (~ () Loe max f(—2) ~ 18: loe min 2) ~ () CU on (0,). CD on (-», 0):1P (0,2) @ 35. (a) Incon (~2,0), 2, "); dee on (—, () Loc max f(Q) = 3: oe min f(22) © cum (-=.-).(F.2):com (4.4). 2), (0.2) 37. (a) Incon (= ‘dec on (=2,0) () Lae max h(-2) oe min (0) = ~1 (6) CU on (~1, =); CDon (=, =1): 1P(-1,3) (@) See graph at rit 39. (a) Ineo (4): dee on (4,6) i CN (6) Loe max F(a) = 4y3 (6) CD on (~.6); NoTP (@) See graph aright. At. (a) Incon (—1, 2) dee on (==, =1) (©) Loe min C(=1) = =3 (6) CU on (~, 0), (2); Don (0,2: 1s 0,0),(2, 69) (4) See graph at right Copyright 2018! 88%" ngage Learning, Inc. All Rights Reserved. May not be copied, scarinéd, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:47Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 A72.——_APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, 43, (@) Inc on (x, 20% dec on 0. 3) @) Loc min x) ~ ~1 (©) CU on (#/3, 2/3): CD00, 7/3), 63/3, 2a): 1s (/3,4), (52/3.$) (@) See graph at right. (mot) 45.0.2) 47. (a) Loe and abs mas fl) ~ V3.no min (6) 4(3— VF) 49. (0) CD 0n (0,085), (1.57, 2.29}; CU on (085. 157), (2.29, 2); IP (85,078), (1.57.0), 229, -078) 51. CU on (-, ~06), (00.1: CD om (-46, 00), 153, (a) The re of increase i inialy ver smal, ineeass toa maximum a = 8, ten decreases ward 0. ©) Wheat = 8 (2 CUon (0,8):CDon6, 18) (@) 6,350) 55,11 D{1) isthe size of the dit a funeton of tne, ten at the ine ofthe speech D0) > Oand D*G) <0 57. KG) ~ KQ CD 89. f(x) = d(2x° + ax? = 120+ 7) 61. @) a=0.b=-1 Oy at (0.0) EXERCISES 3.4 @ PAGE 241 1. (a) As.x becomes larg, f(x) Approaches 5. (©) As becomes large negative. fl) approaches 3. 3-2 O2 @= Doe (rater By? 5.0 93 10 1 ws we 1 oad aes) a =e OL Bn) — 35. 3 youve “2x 2. yo} 4.4)0 45. AT. (a) 4} oy 5 Sty 61. (a) 0 (b) Am infinite number of des 64 | SN 15 67, NS -9.N=-19 \ 68, (a) x> 100 EXERCISES 3.59 @ PAGE 250 Apbiéviaone int, siteReepkE SA. Slane asymptote WAR B. yintO:xint ©. None D. None ” E. Incon (=, =2), (0,2); ‘dee on (~2,0) reo F. Loc max f(-2) loc min f(0) = 0 G. CU on (=1, =), CD on (= (-1,2) H, See graph at right. oop BARB. ysint0; sino, YT © None D. None EB. Ine on (1,2) dec on (—, 1) F Loemin f(l) = =3 G. CU on (=, =) H. See graph at right S.A RB y-int0;xint0,4 ©. None D. None E, Ine on (1, ); dec on (~, 1) F Loe min j( G_ CU on (=, 2), (4, Don 2,4): 16), (4,0) ph at Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Leatning, inc. All Rights Réserved. May not be cépiéd, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:47Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 7A. RB. sine eine 0 © About 0.0) D.Noe E, Incon(-=,=) F. None G_ CU on (—2, 0), (2, Don (=, ~2), (0,2): 1s (2, ~4¥), 0,0), (2,48) H, See graph aright BA. ble th B. y-int xin 0 © None D.VAx=1,HAy= 1 E, Decon(—=, 1), (1.1) F, None G, CU on (1, =): CDon (—=, 1) H. See graph at right WA. (=) U2) 2 B. y-int0; int C. None D.HAy=-1:VAx=2 B, Ineon (—, 1), (1.2.29, F. None G. CU on (=, 1. (1,2 Don 2, =) H, See graph at right BAL (=, B. ysint 0; x-int 0 C. About (0,0) D. VAx= =2:HAY E, Dec on (==, =2),(~2,2) (2.29) F. No local extrema G_ CU on (-2,01, 2, Don (==, ~2). (0.2): IP (0.0) \ H. Sce graph at right. 15. A.B B. pine Op inc 0 © Aboutyaxis D. HAY =1 E, Inc on (0,2): dee on (—=,0) F. Lacmin f(0) = 0 G_CU oI.) Don (==, =1), (2h IPS (#14) H.Sce graph at isht, W7.8.62.0U0.2)_B, wnt C Now D HAY DNAL =O E Incon(0.2x decom (=O) Fume mac 0) =] G. CU on 8.=); CD on (~=, 0). (0. 3): 1P (3.2) H, See graph a right Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc! [APPENDIX H_ Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 19. A (2, “DU (-L B. y-intO; int C, None D.VAx=—I:HAy=1 B. Ineon(—#, -D,(-1.2 F. None G. CU enl-», =0.(0, cD on (-1, 0. (5, 2) 1s (0,0), (V4 See graph at ight 21. A. [0,=) BL yint 0: int 0,3 ©. None D. None E, Incon (1, =); dec on (0,1) F. Loe min fil) = —2 G. CU on(0.=) HL See graph at right BA (=, -2U LL») B sint 2,1 C. None D. None B, Jeon (1, 2); dec on = F [None GCDmnE* 22,9 HE Sce graph at right. 25, A, BL pint: C. About (0.0) D.HAy— E, Ineon(~=,=2) G. CU on(—*, 0), CDon (0,9): 1P 0.0) H. See graph at right F. None 27.8. (1.0) U 0,1) Be xine ©. About (0,0) AnB D.VAs 1 B. Deon (=1,0),(0,1) F None G. CU (-, V3), co (0, v2/3); cD on(=V373. 0). (V2. 1): ea 1s (+ ¥2/3, #12) Soe geoph atrigh gy ALB. print Os int #3/3,0.C. About (0.0), @4)(63) DD. None, Tne on (—=, —1), (1,2; dae on (~1, 1) = B Locmax f(-1) = 2 f loc min f(1) = ~2 G.CU on 0.2% Don (==. 0): 1P (0.0) HL Sce graph at righ. 0, the maximum and minimum values are always ‘1, pute exteme points and IPs move close to the rains ¢ (\ intense ¢— Ois acon wale: when cs eplaced by t the cure isreected in the vans 19, Max f(0.59) ~ 1, (0.68) ~ 1, £(.96) = 15 rin f(0.64) ~ 0.99996, (146) ~ 0.49, (2.73) ~ ~0.51; IPs (0.61, 099998), (0.66, 0.99998), (1.17, 0.72), (1.75,0.77).(2.28,034) 25. For || < T, the graph has loc max and min values; for [el > 1 itdoes mot The fonction nereases fore > Tard series fore © TAs shang, the IPs move verily bat nt horizbntally = 21. Fore < 0, there isa loc min that moves toward (—3, —9) ‘as cinereases, For < e = 8, there i loe min that moves toward (3, ~9) and aloe max that moves toward the origin as ‘decreases, For all¢ > 0, thor is fist quadrant loe min that 27. (a) Positive (b) raves toward the origin asc decreases. ¢ = Osa transitional ‘value that gives the graph of a parabola. For all nonzero c the “axis is @ VA and there isan TP that moves toward the origin as : A exh EXERCISES 3.7 @ PAGE268 L@ 2 O USNS 31010 53 Copyright 2016, 2012, Cengage Learning, Inc. All Rights ReSaVEd. tal Rot be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:48Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 n © © (hy 18062.5 8 13. 10OD hy 1500415 4Dew! 7, $1928 19. 20300 by VMK an. (4, 23. (L242) 25, Square, side V2 27. L/2, J3L/4 29, Base V3r, height 37/2 3B drr'/(3V3)_— 33. rll + V5) 35. 2hemby 36em 37. (a) Use al ofthe wie forthe square (b) 40, V3/(9 + 43) m forthe square 39. 16in, 41. V = 2aR(9V/3) Bar) 47. (a) Jee 0 (es 0S V3 e010) (0) cos MH/V3) SS" (© 6st + /2V2)] 49. Row direstly to Bt, ~485 km east ofthe pnery 53. 105/{1+ (3) from estongr ours @ reso ay @) Se+2V= 750 (ALY = 37-3 55.0 5)) 56 59. (b) (i) S342.491;$342/anit, $390/anit Gi) 400 i) $520/0nit 61. (a) pla) = 19 ~ xix Cb) $9.50 63. (a) px) = 500 ~ 4x (b) $250 (c) $310 69.935m 73x —6in. 75, /6 77. ML + WY 79. (a) About 5.1 km from B (b) Cisclose w B: Cis close wD; W/L = 25 + x?/x, where x= |BC| (©) =L0T; no such value @) Vas = 16 EXERCISES 3.8 © PAGE276 1. @) B= 73,5 = 68 BE un. Ww. w. 2B. 2. 3. 35. 39. (0) Yes Seabee 7 1521S % 125 2.94283096 13, (b) 2.630020 15, 0.876726 3.637958, ~ 1.862365, 0.889470 = 0.549700, 2.629658 21, 0.865474 = 1.69312029, ~0.74466668, 1,26587004 076682579 "27. (by 31,622777 (a) ~1.293227, ~0.441731, U5OT8S4 (6) —2.0212 (1.519855, 2306964) 37, (0.410245, 0.247810) O76286% EXERCISES 3.9 ® PAGE 282 1. FQ) = 28 + 1x + C 5. FQ) bopestesc s+ a0! + 3. FG) = Ae tae eC 7. FU) = 5x APPENDIXH AnswerstoOdd-Numbered Exercises A77 “silist) +6, hee TPO 1 sist) +c ite > 0 15. Gi) = 207 +3 HEC 7. H(@) = —200s — tan + Cyon wm ~ w/2nm + #/2), nan integer 19. FO)? seer CF) =a bah +4 BB. flax t+ CeHD 25. fl) = 2 — Ga + C+D 27. fl) = scone CPE DEAE 29, fa)= 4+ 20745 fy Ae Fae Hs 33, f= tant + soon 2~ V2 35. fs) ~ 4 2e att ae ba 37, f10) = ~sind — cos + 50+ 4 39. f= De +24 De EES 41. f= AP? + cons +B — oom e+ | ak 8b a. 53. si) = 1 cosr—sinr 35. 9() = 48 +4 — 2043 57. s(t) = ~10sinr ~ cost + (6/nyr + 3 59. (a) sl) = 450 ~ 49" (b) VAS0/49 ~ 9.58 (©) ~98VS50/49 = 93:9 mys (€) About 909s 63.2258 65, $74208. OF. P= 1185 69.8 = 5878s 71. 62.500 km/h = 4.82 m/s 73. (a) 229125 mi (b) 21.675 mi (e) 30min 38s (@) $5425 mi CHAPTERS REVIEW = PAGE 285 True False Quiz 1. Fake 3. False 5. Tae 7 Fue 9, True TW. Te 13. Fale 15, Tue | 17. Truc 19. To Exercises 1. Abs max f2) le max Q) 3. Abs max /(2) = 3, abs and loc 5. Abs and loc max f(r/6) = 1/6 + V3. abs min fm) =~ = 2 bin (54/6) Sa/6- Copyright oto CEngade earring; ine. AIFRights Regetved” lay nol Be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:48Licensed to: Cuyler Eastman cuyler.eastman@ou.edu 8544882 A78 ——_APPENDIXH Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises, WAR B yint? 4 © None D. None E, Decon(=2,2) F. None G_ CU on (—*, 0); Don (0,»):1P 0,2) HL See graph at right 198.8, R Bi. yint2 None. None B. Ine1on (1, %); dee on (—%, 1) F Loc min f(l) = 1 G6. CUon(~#,0) (3.2) cD em(0,3):185(0.2).(3. 8) 1H. See raph at ig. 2A. (ele 0.3) B. None C. None D. HAy=0:VAx=0, E Incon(.3): dee 00 (-=.0).(0.0.8.%9 F. Loc min f(1) = 4 G. CL on 0.3). CDon(-2,0) TL See graphat right 23. A. (-*,0) U 0.) B.eintl C. None decon(-2,0). F Loe max f(~2) = ~7 G. CVon(,2),CDoal—™ 0, (0. 1); 1P (1,0) 4 H, See graph at ig. 25. A, [-2.9) j 1B yintO;seint -2,0 None D. None E. Incon(~{ 2} de on ( F Loe min f(-4) = -$V6 G. Von (2,2) 27. A.B. yint-2 —C. About rans, period 20 D. None Eine on (2nn, On + I)n).n an teers deom (2x ~ Him 2) F. Loc max f((2n im) ~ 2: loc min f(2ns) ~ -2 G. CV on Gee ~ (2/3). 20 + (2/3) Con an + (0/3). 2 + (Sx /3)1P (2am = (w/3).-4) 29, Inc on (— 3, 0). dee on (—*, VE) fate] tet toc max (V5) = i loemin f(=v3 CU on (V5, 0), (V6, 2), cpon(~, ~V6).(0, V6), 7 ws (V6, $ v6). (-V6, ~% VO) 131, Inc on (-0.23, 0), (1.62, } ee on (—, ~0.28), (0, 1.62) Toe max f(0) = 2: Toe min f(=0.28) = 1.96, (1.62) = ~192; CU on™, 0.12) (124.7). CD on (20.13, 1.24: TPs (03, 198), 1.24, ~12.1) 37. (a) 0 (6) CUR a. 337 43. 4//3cmfromD 45. L=C 47. $11.50 49, 1.207383 51. LGTISSS7 53. F(x) = Ext = 2 ae +O P+ 3e0s¢ +2 4d! + et + eor+2 6h Fl 58. 51) = 63. No i EE 665. (b) About 8 Sin. by in. (€) 20/3 in. by 20373 in ae 04h — 4) 0) = Ta oop Net the constant ‘of proportionality PROBLEMS PLUS = PAGE290 5. (-2.4),12-4) 74 Uh fn? m4) 13, -35 0 (©) (0, 1),(—v4n = 1, ~V4n = 3), and (n= 1, vn 1), et>0 Copyright 2016, 2012, GaBoage Learning. he AI Right RéServed. {May not be copied, scanned, or duplicated, in whole or in part. Printed: 8/22/16 17:48,