Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Sand 1
Column2
350-250
Trial 1:
Bed Height:
Column3
Microns
13.75 cm
Pressure
(inH2O)
0.00
1.15
2.40
2.80
40
50
60
70
80
90
2.90
3.00
3.00
3.00
3.05
3.05
slight surface
bubbles
in. dia. Bubbles
agitated bubbles
fluidization
fluidization
fluidization
100
3.05
turbulent bubbling
Observations
of
nothing
nothing
bubbles
Column1
Silica
Column2
595-420
Trial 5:
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
Column3
microns
23.7 cm
72 F
Pressure
(inH2O)
0.00
5.10
6.10
6.20
6.20
6.20
6.20
Trial 2:
Bed Height:
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
0
10
20
30
Bed Height
Temperature:
ColumColumn5
Density
Observations
of
none
chugguing
violent chugging
bed lift, turbulent
fluidization
violent bubbling
Column6
2.664285714
Decreasing Flow Rate
13.75
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
100
90
80
70
Pressure
(inH2O)
3.10
3.10
3.10
3.10
60
50
40
30
20
10
3.10
3.10
3.00
2.90
2.05
0.95
0.00
Column7
g/mL
Column1
Sand 2
Column2
595-420
Trial 3:
Bed Height:
Observations
violent bubbling
chugging
chugging
chugging
Column3
Microns
14.5 cm
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
0
10
20
30
Pressure
(inH2O)
0.00
1.40
3.00
3.55
40
50
60
70
80
90
3.70
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
3.80
bubbles
more bubbles
more bubbles
more bubbles
violent bubbles
violent bubbles
100
3.80
violent bubbles
fluidization
fluidization
small bubbles
small bubbles
no bubbles
no bubbles
of
Observations
of
nothing
nothing
bubbles
Column1
Silica
Column2
595-420
Trail 6:
Bed Height:
Temperature:
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
0
5
10
12
14
16
18
20
Colum
Column3
microns
23.7 cm
90 F
Pressure
(inH2O)
0.00
3.70
5.60
6.00
6.00
6.00
6.10
6.10
Observations
of
nothing
nothing
small bubbles
bubbles
chugging
chugging
fluidization
Colum
Column5
Density
Column6
Column7
2.664285714
Trial 4:
Bed Height:
14.5 cm
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
100
90
80
70
Pressure
(inH2O)
3.80
3.70
3.70
3.70
Observations
fluidization
violent bubbles
violent bubbles
violent bubbles
60
50
40
30
20
10
3.70
3.60
3.40
2.80
1.90
0.90
bubbles
bubbles
small bubbles
small bubbles
no bubbles
nothing
0.00
of
Column5
Silica
Column6
595-420
Trail 7:
Bed Height:
Temperature:
Flow Rate
(% of CFM)
20
18
16
14
12
10
5
0
Column7
microns
23.7 cm
90 F
Pressure
(inH2O)
6.10
6.10
6.05
6.00
5.60
4.90
3.50
0.00
Observations
fluidization
fluidization
chugging
chugging
slight chugging
bubbles
nothing
of
10 cm
0.1 m
0.00785 m^2
Column1
Trial 1 and 2
Height of Bed:
Error ()
0.005
0.000025
220 L/min
0.003666667 m^3/s
7.3333E-005
13.4 CFM
0.006322567 m^3/s
0.000126451
1.2041 kg/m^3
1.1921 kg/m^3
1.1489 kg/m^3
1.842E-05 kg/m*s
1.847E-05 kg/m*s
1.896E-05 kg/m*s
Column2
Column3
300 microns
0.0003 meters
13.75 cm
0.1375 m
Column32
Error ()
0.00001
0.005
Volume of Bed:
0.001079375 m^3
3.9400E-005
Density of Sand:
2.664285714 g/mL
2664.285714 kg/m^3
0.095153061
95.15306149
1.99975279 g/mL
1999.75279 kg/m^3
0.071285661
71.28566066
Bulk Density:
Void Fraction:
Volume of Particles:
Column1
Trial 3 and 4
0.249422545
0.012585921
8.102E-04 m^3
Column2
Column3
Column32
Error ()
Height of Bed:
Volume of Bed:
507.5 microns
0.0005075 meters
14.5 cm
0.145 m
0.00113825 m^3
0.00001
0.005
0.000039417
Density of Sand:
2.664285714 g/mL
2664.285714 kg/m^3
0.095153061
95.15306124
Bulk Density:
2.079742902 g/mL
2079.742902 kg/m^3
0.071285661
71.28566066
Void Fraction:
0.219399447
0.010860533
Volume of Particles:
0.000888519 m^3
Column1
Trial 5
Column2
Height of Bed:
Volume of Bed:
Density of Silica:
Column3
507.5 microns
0.0005075 meters
23.7 cm
0.237 m
0.00186045 m^3
Column32
Error ()
0.00001
0.005
3.9695E-005
2.948 g/mL
2948 kg/m^3
0.105285714
105.2857143
Bulk Density:
1.295839808 g/mL
1295.839808 kg/m^3
0.071285661
71.28566066
Void Fraction:
0.560434258
0.036757561
Volume of Particles:
Column1
Trial 6 and 7
0.00081779 m^3
Column2
Column3
Column32
Error ()
Height of Bed:
Volume of Bed:
Density of Sand:
507.5 microns
0.0005075 meters
23.7 cm
0.237 m
0.00186045 m^3
0.00001
0.005
3.9695E-005
2.948 g/mL
2948 kg/m^3
0.105285714
105.2857143
Bulk Density:
1.295839808 g/mL
1295.839808 kg/m^3
0.071285661
71.28566066
Void Fraction:
0.560434258
0.036757561
Volume of Particles:
0.00081779 m^3
Error
Ruler
Column4
Rotameter
Pressure
Heater
Graduated
Cylinder
Scale
0.5 cm
0.005 m
2%
0.05 in H20
0.001 F
0.5 mL
0.0001 g
Column5
Column6
Column62
Trial 1: Increasing Flow Rate Sand 1
Flow Rate
%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
0.000E+00
3.667E-04
7.333E-04
1.100E-03
1.467E-03
1.833E-03
2.200E-03
2.567E-03
2.933E-03
3.300E-03
3.667E-03
Column7
Column5
Column6
Column62
Trial 3: Increasing Flow Rate Sand 2
Pressure
(psi)
0.000
0.042
0.087
0.101
0.105
0.108
0.108
0.108
0.110
0.110
0.110
0.1320 m/s
5.322 m/s
40.309 ratio
Column7
Flow Rate
%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
0.000E+00
3.667E-04
7.333E-04
1.100E-03
1.467E-03
1.833E-03
2.200E-03
2.567E-03
2.933E-03
3.300E-03
3.667E-03
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
0.000E+00
6.323E-04
1.265E-03
1.897E-03
2.529E-03
3.161E-03
3.794E-03
Pressure
(psi)
0.000
0.051
0.108
0.128
0.134
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.137
0.2572 m/s
15.839 m/s
61.594 ratio
Column5
Column6
Column62
Trial 5: Increasing Flow Rate Silica at 72F
Flow Rate
%
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
Column4
Column7
Pressure
(psi)
0.000
0.184
0.220
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.224
0.4728 m/s
9.839 m/s
20.810 ratio
Column5
Column6
Column62
Trial 6: Increasing Flow Rate Silica at 90F
Column7
Flow Rate
%
0.00
0.05
0.10
0.12
0.14
0.16
0.18
0.20
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
0.000E+00
3.161E-04
6.323E-04
7.587E-04
8.852E-04
1.012E-03
1.138E-03
1.265E-03
Pressure
(psi)
0.000
0.134
0.202
0.217
0.217
0.217
0.220
0.220
0.001805
Column72
Pressure Error
()
0.00E+00
7.49E-05
1.56E-04
1.82E-04
1.89E-04
1.95E-04
1.95E-04
1.95E-04
1.99E-04
1.99E-04
1.99E-04
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Column72
Column8
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
0.000E+00
4.671E-02
9.342E-02
1.401E-01
1.868E-01
2.335E-01
2.803E-01
3.270E-01
3.737E-01
4.204E-01
4.671E-01
Column82
Column9
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
Flow Rate
%
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.000945952
0.001891904
0.0028378561
0.0037838081
0.0047297601
0.0056757121
0.0066216641
0.0075676161
0.0085135682
0.0094595202
0.0103
0.3145
3.2733
Column8
Column10
Trial 2: Decreasing Flow Rate S
Column92
Column10
Trial 4: Decreasing Flow Rate S
Pressure Error
()
0.00E+00
9.12E-05
1.95E-04
2.31E-04
2.41E-04
2.48E-04
2.48E-04
2.48E-04
2.48E-04
2.48E-04
2.48E-04
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Column72
Pressure Error
()
0.00E+00
3.32E-04
3.97E-04
4.04E-04
4.04E-04
4.04E-04
4.04E-04
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Column72
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
0.000E+00
4.671E-02
9.342E-02
1.401E-01
1.868E-01
2.335E-01
2.803E-01
3.270E-01
3.737E-01
4.204E-01
4.671E-01
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
Flow Rate
%
1
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0
0.000945952
0.001891904
0.0028378561
0.0037838081
0.0047297601
0.0056757121
0.0066216641
0.0075676161
0.0085135682
0.0094595202
0.0171
0.6997
4.2067
Column8
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
0.000
0.081
0.161
0.242
0.322
0.403
0.483
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
0.0016311395
0.0032622789
0.0048934184
0.0065245578
0.0081556973
0.0097868368
0.0377
0.6067
1.7379
Column8
Column82
Column9
Column10
Trial 7: Increasing Flow Rate Si
Pressure Error
()
0.00E+00
2.41E-04
3.65E-04
3.91E-04
3.91E-04
3.91E-04
3.97E-04
3.97E-04
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
0.000
0.040
0.081
0.097
0.113
0.129
0.145
0.161
0.0415
0.5911
1.9525
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
0.0008155697
0.0016311395
0.0019573674
0.0022835952
0.0026098231
0.002936051
0.0032622789
Flow Rate
%
0.20
0.18
0.16
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.05
0.00
Fluidization Velocity (Min):
Settling Velocity:
Settling/Fluidization:
Column11
Column112
reasing Flow Rate Sand 1
Column12 Column122
Velocity (Min):
0.1320 m/s
Err:509 m/s
Err:509 ratio
Column11
Column112
reasing Flow Rate Sand 2
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Column12 Column122
Column13
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
4.671E-01
4.204E-01
3.737E-01
3.270E-01
2.803E-01
2.335E-01
1.868E-01
1.401E-01
9.342E-02
4.671E-02
0.000E+00
Column14
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
9.460E-03
0.0085135682
0.0075676161
0.0066216641
0.0056757121
0.0047297601
0.0037838081
0.0028378561
0.001891904
0.000945952
0.0010
0.3145
32.7334
Column13
Column14
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
3.667E-03
3.300E-03
2.933E-03
2.567E-03
2.200E-03
1.833E-03
1.467E-03
1.100E-03
7.333E-04
3.667E-04
0.000E+00
Velocity (Min):
Flow Rate
Error
()
7.333E-05
6.600E-05
5.867E-05
5.133E-05
4.400E-05
3.667E-05
2.933E-05
2.200E-05
1.467E-05
7.333E-06
0.000E+00
0.2572 m/s
15.839 m/s
61.594 ratio
Column11
Column112
easing Flow Rate Silica at 90F
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Column12 Column122
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
4.671E-01
4.204E-01
3.737E-01
3.270E-01
2.803E-01
2.335E-01
1.868E-01
1.401E-01
9.342E-02
4.671E-02
0.000E+00
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
0.0094595202
0.0085135682
0.0075676161
0.0066216641
0.0056757121
0.0047297601
0.0037838081
0.0028378561
0.001891904
0.000945952
0.0017
0.6997
42.0672
Column13
Column14
Flow Rate
(m^3/s)
1.265E-03
1.138E-03
1.012E-03
8.852E-04
7.587E-04
6.323E-04
3.161E-04
0.000E+00
Velocity (Min):
Flow Rate
Error
()
2.529E-05
2.276E-05
2.023E-05
1.770E-05
1.517E-05
1.265E-05
6.323E-06
0.000E+00
0.4606 m/s
9.585 m/s
20.810 ratio
Error: ()
Error: ()
Error: ()
Superficial
Velocity
(m/s)
0.161
0.145
0.129
0.113
0.097
0.081
0.040
0.000
0.0414658733
0.5910792331
1.9525393975
Superficial
Velocity Error
()
0.0032622789
0.002936051
0.0026098231
0.0022835952
0.0019573674
0.0016311395
0.0008155697
Trial 1: Incr
Rate Sand
0.040
Trial 2: Dec
Rate Sand
0.020
0.000
0.000E+00
1.000E-01
2.000E-01
3.000E-01
4.000E-01
5.000E-01
Trial
Flow
Trial
Flow
0.040
0.020
0.000
0.000E+00
1.000E-01
2.000E-01
3.000E-01
4.000E-01
5.000E-01
Trial 5: Inc
Rate Silic
0.050
0.000
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
0.100
Trial 5: Inc
Rate Silic
0.050
0.000
0.000
0.100
0.200
0.300
0.400
0.500
0.600
Trial 6: Increa
Silica at 90F
Trial 7: Increa
Silica at 90F
0.050
0.000
0.000
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
0.140
0.160
0.180
00 microns)
5.000E-01
7.5 microns)
Trial 3: Increasing
Flow Rate Sand 2
Trial 4: Decreasing
Flow Rate Sand 2
5.000E-01
lica at 72F
0.600
0.600
90F
160