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7.2

1.,;
2.

1.
(1) l1y=k1x+b1l2y=k2x+b2
l1l2 k1=k2 b1b2 l1l2 k1k2=-1
l1 l2 k1k2
l1 l2 k1=k2 b1=b2
(2) l1A1x+B1y+C1=0l2A2x+B2y+C2=0
l1l2 A1B2-A2B1=0 B1C2-B2C10
l1l2 A1A2+B1B2=0
l1 l2 A1B2-A2B10 l1 l2 A1B2-A2B1=0 B1C2-B2C1=0
2.
l1 l2 l1 l2 [0, ) tan=

l1 l2 [0,

] tan=|

k 2 k1
k1k2-1
1 k1 k 2

k 2 k1
|k1k2-1
1 k1 k 2

3.
Px0y0 Ax+By+C=0 Ax0+By0+C=0 Px0y0 Ax+By+C=0
Ax0+By0+C0 Px0y0 Ax+By+C=0 d

Ax+By+C1=0 Ax+By+C2=0 d

Ax0 By 0 C
A2 B 2

C1 C 2
A2 B 2

4 l1A1x+B1y+C1=0 l2A2x+B2y+C2=0 A1x+B1y+C1=0

A2x+B2y+C2=0

.
.
5. l1A1x+B1y+C1=0l2A2x+B2y+C2=0
A1x+B1y+C1+A2x+B2y+C2=0R( l2 )
6:
(1).
(2).
(3). d

C1 C 2
A2 B 2

xy

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1. (2005 ) m

1
(m+2)x+3my+1=0 (m2)x+(m+2)y3=0
2

A
B
C D
2 ax+2y+8=04x+3y=102xy=10 a ( )
A.2
B.1
C.0
D.1

3. x+y1=0 xsin+ycos1=0
A.

3
B.
C.
4
4
4

D.

4
2

4. (2006 ) C : ( x 5) 2 y 2 r 2

( r 0) l : 3 x y 5 0

5. P l l P 0<<90 x
y2=0 90 2x+y1=0 l ____________.
6. l1ax+2y+6=0 l2x+a1y+a21=0 a __________
__.

:1-3.BBD. 4.

(0,

10 ) ;

5. l xy2=0 2x+y1=0 11
y1=0
2x+
l y+1=

1
x1 x2y3=0.
2

x2y3=0
6..1

1 l1 :x+m2y+6=0, l 2 :(m-2)x+3my+2m=0 m , l1 l 2
123
:0 l1 l 2 l1 l 2
2 l1 l 2
l1 l 2

1
6
1
m2

m 2 2m
m 2 3m

l1 l 2
l1 l 2

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l1 l 2
2 l1 x 2 y 2 0 l 2
x y 1 0 -20 l 3

l1 l 2 l 3 k1 k 2 k 3 l1 l 2 1 l 2 l 3 2

k1 =

k 2 k1
1
3 l1 l 2 l 3
k 2 = 1 tan 1
1 k1 k 2
2

1 = 2 tan 1 tan 2 3

k3 k2
k 1
3 3
3 k 3 =2
1 k3 k 2
1 k3

l 3 -20 l 3 y 2( x 2) 2 x y 4 0
: 1=2 l3
3 P2-1
1 P 2 l
2 P l
3 P 6
1 P l 2 P 2-1 P2-1 x
x=2.
l y 1 k ( x 2) kx y 2k 1 0

2k 1
1 k

2 k

3
l 3 x 4 y 10 0
4

l x=2. 3 x 4 y 10 0
2 P l , l d

op

, P O

P PO , l OP , k l k OP 1
1

k l k 2 , l 2 x y 5 0 , 2 x y 5 0 P O
OP

5
5

32 P O

5
5

5 P 6

:
4 A34 x B x y C y
D16 BC .
B O a0
1=23=4

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y
D

C
3
2

1
B

kAB=kBC.

40
4
=
a3
3a
3 a
4
4
.BC y0=
xa 4x3+ay4a=0.
kBC=
3 a
3 a
4a
x=0 C 0

3 a
kAB=

4a
18 10a
.
kDC=
3 a =
3 a
1 0
6

3=4

k BC 0
0 k DC
=
.
1 k BC 0 1 0 k DC

4
18 10a
=
.
3 a
3 a
7
a=
5
BC 5x2y+7=0.
A x A34 D y D16
AD BC
BC 5x2y+7=0.
.(2004 ) Cy24xF C F l C AB
() l 1 OA OB
() FB AF [49] l y
IC F(1,0) l 1 l y=x-1.
y=x-1 y2=4x x2-6x+1=0.
A(x1,y1),B(x2,y2) x1+x2=6,x1x2=1
OA OB =(x1,y1)(x2,y2)=x1x2+y1y2=2x1x2-(x1+x2)+1=-3.

| OA | | OB |

x12 y12

cos< OA, OB >=

x22 y22

OA OB
| OA | | OB |

x1 x2 [ x1 x2 4( x1 x2 ) 16]

41

3 41
.
41

3 41
.
OA OB -arccos
41

(II) FB

AF

x2 1 (1 x1 )(1)
(x -1,y )=(1-x ,-y )
y2 y1 (2)
2

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(2) y = y , y =4x1,y22=4x2,x2=2x1(3)
(1)(3) x2=. >0.
B(,2 ) B(,-2 ) F(1,0),
l (-1)y=2 (x-1)(-1)y=-2 (x-1)
2
2

2
1

2
1

[4,9]l y

2
2

1
1

2
2
2

[49]
1 1
1

2
=
1

3
4
4
3
2 -2
4
3
3
4
1
1

l y [

4
3
3 4
, ] [ , ] .
3
4
4 3

1 xy
1

7.2

1.2004 13 x2y+3=0
A.2x+y1=0
B.2x+y5=0
C.x+2y5=0
D.x2y+7=0
2. A(12) 1 B(31) 2 ( )
A1 B2 C3 D4
3.ABC abc ABC lgsinAlgsinBlgsinC
l1sin2Ax+sinAya=0l2sin2Bx+sinCyc=0 ( )
A. B. C. D.

4. P52 xy+5=0 45 l ________.

5.(2006 ) x 2 4 x 4 y 2 0 P P x y 10

6.(2006 12) A( x1 , y1 ), B( x2 , y2 )

AB x2 x1 y2 y1 .

C AB AC CB AB ;
ABC C 90 , AC
o

CB AB ;

ABC AC CB AB .
________
.1-3.ABD
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3. 2lgsinB=lgsinA+lgsinC
lgsinB2=lgsinAsinC.
sin2B=sinAsinC.
l1a1x+b1y+c1=0l2a2x+b2y+c2=0

a1 sin 2 A
sin A
sin 2 A
=
=
=

2
a 2 sin B sin A sin C sin C

b1 sin A
c1 a 2 R sin A sin A
=
=
=
=

b2 sin C
c 2 c 2 R sin C sin C

a1 b1 c1
=
=
l1 l2 D
a 2 b2 c 2

4. x=5 y=2; 5.

2
; 6.
2

7. l l1 :4x+y+3=0 l2 :3x5y5=0 P(1,2), l

(a,b) l1 (2a,4b) l2 ,

4a b 3 0
a 2
,

b5
3(2 a) 5(4 b) 5 0
AB :3x+y+1=0
8. l
y 3 6

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2 x y 4 0 450 x

1
x y

1 a 3 6 a 4
a 3
2
x y
1 3 x 4 y 12 0
a 4 l
4 3
x
y

1 3 x 4 y 12 0
a 4 l
4 3

2 x y 4 0 x 2, 0 l y k ( x 2)

ht p:/w w .x jkty g.c om /w xc/

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tan 450

2k
1
k
k 3
1 2k
3

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1
l y ( x 2) y 3( x 2)
3
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x 3 y 2 0 3x y 6 0

ht p:/w w .x jkty g.c om /w xc/

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9. l P31 l1 x+y+1=0
y

l 2 x+y+6=0 5 l
A

: l l
B

P
x

x=3 l1 l 2 A13-4
B13-9 AB |AB|=|-4+9|=5

l l y=kx-3+1
y=kx-3+1

x+y+1=0

A1
B1

3k 2
4k 1
,

k 1
k 1
y=kx-3+1

x+y+6=0
3k 7
9k 1
B

k 1
k 1
|AB|=5
3k 2 3k 7 2
4k 1 9 k 1 2

+
=25
k 1
k 1
k 1
k 1
k=0 y=1
l x=3 y=1
A

: l1l2 d=

|1 6 |
2

5 2
l l1l2 AB
2

5 l l1
sin=

5 2
0
2 2 =45
5
2

l1 x+y+1=0 1350 l 00 900 l P31

l x=3 y=1
: l l1 l 2 Ax1y1Bx2y2 x1+y1+1=0
x2+y2+6=0x1-x2+y1-y2=5

2
2

x1-x2 +y1-y2 =25

x1-x2=0
x1-x2=5
y1-y2=0
y1-y2=5
l 00 900 l P31 l x=3 y=1
10. A11mm0 l x y PQ PQ
2x+y=0 RS PRSQ .
l y1=mx1
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1
0Q01+m.
m
PR QS
P1+

m 1
=0 x2y+2m+1=0.
m
PRQS
1
| 2m 2 1 |
m
RS=
5
x2y

3 2m
5

QS=

1
2
2
m .PR=
m
5

m 1
5

PRSQ

2
1
2
3 2m
m 1
1
S PRSQ=

m+
m
5
2
5
5
1
1 9 2
1
1
9 2
1
+
=3.6.
m+

2+

5
m 4
80
5
4
80
PRSQ 3.6.
=

a
2
. P
( 0 , ) f (2) 2
x
2
N .
P y x y M
1 a
2 | PM | | PN |

3 O OMPN .
(2005 ) f ( x) x

[]1 f ( 2) 2
a

a
2

2
2
2

2.

2 P ( x 0 ,

y 0 ) y 0 x 0

2
x0

x0 0
| PM |

| x0 y 0 |
2

1
, | PN | x 0
x0

| PM | | PN | 1 | PM | | PN | 1.
3 M (t ,

t ) N (0,

y0 ) .

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PM y x k PM 1 1

y0 t
1
x0 t

2
2
1
( x 0 y 0 ) y 0 x 0
.
t x 0
x0
2 x0
2

S OPM

1
2
1
2

S OPN x 02

2
2
2 x0
2
2

S OMPN S OPM S OPN

1 2
1
( x0 2 ) 2 1 2
2
x0

x 0 1 .
OMPN 1

2.

1. ABC 2x3y+1=0 x+y=0 A12

1BC
2ABC .
1A ABAC 3x+2y7=0xy+1=0.
C21B77.
BC 2x+3y+7=0.
2BC 117 A BC h

15

ABC

13

15
1
3 13

13
2

45

2
7. y A0aB0bab
0. x CACB .
Cx0 x0
y

A
B
O

A0aB0bab0

a0
a

0 x
x
b0
b
kBC
.

0 x
x
kAC

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tanACB

k BC k AC
1 k BC k AC

a b
ab

x x
x
=

ab [

ab
1 2
ab
x

ab 0 arctan

ab
2 ab

ab
ab
x
]
2 ab
x

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ab .