Project:

Owner:
Subject: Design Analysis of water Distribution

Assumed Data for Sample Computation:

A. Population Estimates:
No. of Housing Units
Assumed number of residents per hosuing un
Design Population ( 126*8)
B. Water Requirements:
1 Domestic Water Demand
Average Demand per Capita per day
Total Ave. daily Demand (ADD)
(1,008 * 150)

2 Maximum Daily Demand (MDD)

(1.5 * ADD)
3 Maximum Hourly Demand (MHD)
(2.5*ADD)
4. Commercial Water Demand (CWD)
(10% of ADD)
5 Water Unaccounted for due to leaks
(15% of ADD)
C. Fire Demand:
Single fire requiring 1 -11.00 liter/sec
With for duration of 2 hours
D. Design Flow of Distribution System:
Design Flow = Maximum Daily Demand
plus Commercial Water Demand
plus Water Unaccounted for
Plus Fire Demand
E. Computation of Size of Primary Distribution Main
From : Q = AV
Where:
Q = MDD + Fire Demand
V = 3mps (from table)

10
8
80

150

liters

12,000
0.14

L/day
L/sec

0.21

L/sec

0.34722

L/sec

0.01

L/sec

0.021

L/sec

11

L/sec

11.243

L/sec

11.21

L/sec

A = 3.14 D2/ 4
and D can be solved
0.009
Adopted a 100-150mm diameter for the primary pipe

F. Computation of Headloss by the Hazen William

HL = 10.67 LQ1.85 / C1.85 D 4.87
G. Computation of HeadLoss from source to Farthest Point
H = H1 + H2 + H3 ..Hn
H. Computation of Required Pressure (P) at the Proposed Tapping Point
P = H + Maximum Pressure(see Standard)

Sample Computation Using The Criteria In Water Distribution

Problem:

The following data are gather during the recent compution for water ditribution:
Q = Design Flow of Distribution System = 14.063 Li/sec
14.063

by: LCSAWAL/2013

DESIGN ANALYSIS AND COMPUTATION OF SEWAGE

FOR URBAN STORM DRAINAGE DESIGN
1

AVERAGE SEWAGE FLOW

(90%) (ADD)
Where: Total ADD = 1.75 L/sec

1.575

PEAK SEWAGE FLOW (PSF)

5 / P0.2

Peak Factor ( P.F )

Let = P the population in Thousand

*if smaller than 5 used 5

PSF * F

Peak Sewage Flow

7.875
3

STORM WATER FLOW

Area ( A ): Should be measured: Let A = ___ sq.m. to be convert to sq.km
Run-off Coefficient:

40%-100%, used 60%

Rainfall Intensity ( i ) : 150 mm/hr

Concentration Time : 30 mins
Returnd Period; 20 years
Rational Method- to Determine the Q (discahrge):

159.85
44.40

Q = 0.278 CiA

LPD
LPS

4 DESIGN FLOW = PEAK FLOW + STORM WATER FLOW

5 MAXIMUM SIZE OF COMBINE DRAINAGE AND SEWAGE PIPE

Q =A* V
V = 1 /n R2/3S1/2

C-11

WHERE:

R = d/4
S = 0.030
*n =0.013

Q = _____ d8/3
Then d can be determine as your initial diameter of your sewage design

prepared by:

LCSAWAL

COMPUTATION OF COMBINED DRAINagE AND SEWER SYSTEM

20

20
Discharge
27
4
4
3
3
3
3
3

30

Computation:
A.

D. From Continuity Eqn

Q = A*V
Q = QT

Name of Street :
No. of Lots:
Increment (Population):

where:

Total Increment Population:

Length:
Manhole ___ to Manhole___
Area Increment:
Total Area:

B.

S = Upper Elev - Lower Elev. / Total Length (MH to MH)

R = d/4
"D" can be solved
E.

Maximum Storm Water Flow:

QD

Checking of Q

should not be greater than the

QT

Q = 0.278CiA
Q1 = ____________ cu.m/s
____________ L/sec
C.

Maximum Rate of Domestic Sewagw Flow:

Q2 = Total Inc. Pop. * Water Consumption * ____% * Peak Factor
Q total = Q1 + Q2

*See Table of Computation For More Details

prepared by:

LCSAWAL

Design Computations
LOCATION
Street
1
Ray-Road
DM-Road

The Rest
of the
Data
should
encode
Manually

Manhole
From
2
1
3
2
7
11

To
3
2
2
6
11
15

ENCODE HERE
Maximum Storm Water
Tributary Area
(sq.m)
Flow (LPS)
Increment
4
5.00
2.50
1.25
1,630
1,643

Total
5
5.00
2.50
8.75
1,639
3,282

Q1=0.278CiA

6
LINK
OTHER
TABLE

Maximum Rate of Domestic

Sewage Flow
Population
Increment
7
32.00
16.00
8.00
32
32

Total
8
32.00
16.00
56.00
88
120

DESIGN

Total
Flow
(LPS) Dia (mm)
10
11
300
in the
300
other
300
Table
350
350

Flow
(LPS)
9

The Diameter 300

calculated less 300
before you conside
calculated diamete

Design Computations
DESIGN

Slope
12
0.4
0.052
0.56
0.01
0.01

Velocity
Capacity
(M/s)
13
14

PROFILE
Length
(m)
15
5
7.5
4.5
15
20

Upper
Elev
16
20
18.89
18.50
48.56
48.57

LOCATION
Lower
Elev.
17
18
18.50
16.00
48.67
48.62

Street

Manhole

From
1
2
Ray-Road
1
3
DM-Road
2
7
11

To
3
2
2
6
11
15

LINK FORM

Maximum Storm Wa
Tributary Area
(sq.m)
Increment
4
5
3
1
1,630
1643

In Blue Shade There is F

In Yellow Shade It is link

The Diameter 300 mm is the standard when you

calculated less 300mm, you should calculate first
before you consider 300mm or higher based on you
calculated diameter(theoretical)

LINK FORMULA DONT ENCODE HERE

Maximum Storm Water
Tributary Area
(sq.m)
Flow (LPS)
Total
5
5
3
4
1,634
3,277

Q1=0.278CiA

6
0.023
0.012
0.041
7.593
15.205

Maximum Rate of Domestic

Sewage Flow
Population
Increment
7
32
16
8
32
32

Total
8
32
16
56
88
120

Flow
(LPS)
9
0.250
0.125
0.438
0.356
0.486

DESIGN
Total
Flow Dia
(LPS)
(m)
10
11
0.273
0.30
0.137
0.30
0.478
0.30
7.949
0.35
15.6916 0.35

Slope
12
0.4
0.052
0.56
0.01
0.01

Capacity Velocity (m/s)

(lps)
V
Q=AV
=1/n *R2/3S1/2
13
14
612.646
8.667
220.893
3.125
724.893
10.255
146.103
1.519
146.103
1.519

In Blue Shade There is Formula Linked just DRAG it

In Yellow Shade It is link to the othe Table just DRAG it

H6 = population
150 = water consumptio
5= safety factor which range (2.5-5)
0.90 or 90% is the percentage of waste-water
discharge for low cost

PROFILE
Length
(m)
15
5
7.5
4.5
15
20

Upper
Lower
Elev
Elev.
16
17
Based on the projected plan
20
18
18.89
18.50
18.50
16.00
48.56
48.67
48.57
48.62