UNIT 1: ONE WORLD (MULTICULTURALISM)

RELIGIONS AND THEIR FOLLOWERS

ETHNIAS

Christianity Christian

White

Catholicism - Catholic

Asian

Judaism Jew

Indian

Islamism Muslim

Arab

Hinduism Hindu

African black (negro africano)

Buddhism - Buddhist

Caribbean black (negro americano)

African Caribbean (afroamericano)
Mixed race (mestizo)

ENGLISH

SPANISH

multiculturalism (noun) multicultural (adj)

diversity (noun) diverse (adj)
immigration (noun) immigrant (noun)
multiethnic, multiracial
multi faith
integrate (verb) integration (noun)
assimilate (verb) assimilation (noun)
belief (noun) beliefs (plural)
skin colour
multiculturalism (noun) multicultural (adj)
diversity (noun) diverse (adj)
minority
racism (noun) racist (adj)

multiculturalidad ; multicultural
diversidad ; diverso
inmigracin; inmigrante
multirracial, de varias etnias o razas
de varias religiones
integrar; integracin
asimilar, asimilacin
creencia
color de la piel
multiculturalidad ; multicultural
diversidad ; diverso
minora
racismo; racista

segregate (verb) segregation (noun)

xenophobia
islamophobia
Muslim fundamentalist
prejudice
ghetto; slum
poverty
crime
threaten (verb); threat (noun)
faith schools
state schools
clash of cultures (noun)
clash of values (noun)
culturally blended (adj)
enclosed community (noun)
encourage multiculturalism
discourage multiculturalism
how we look
accept the differences
equal but different
play by the rules
build bridges
put up barriers
not to agree but respect
ban religious symbols in public spaces
crucifix
hijab; Islamic veil

segregar o separar; segregacin

xenofobia
islamofobia
fundamentalista islmico
prejuicio
gueto
pobreza
delincuencia
amenazar; amenaza
escuelas religiosas
escuelas pblicas
choque, enfrentamiento de culturas
choque, enfrentamiento de valores
con mezcla de culturas
comunidad cerrada
potenciar la multiculturalidad
desaprobar, combatir la multiculturalidad
aspecto fsico
aceptar las diferencias
iguales (en derechos) pero diferentes (en culturas)
jugar respetando las reglas establecidas
construir puentes
levantar barreras
no estar de acuerdo pero respetar
prohibir smbolos religiosos en espacios pblicos
crucifijo
velo islmico

UNIT 2: HEALTH

Alergia
Ampolla (en los pies, en las manos)
Apetito (perder el )
Articulaciones (me duelen las)
Asma
Ataque al corazn ; Infarto
Bien de salud
Calam bre
Cncer
Catarro ; resfriado (tener un)/ (pillar un )
Chequeo mdico
Tener un chichn
Cicatriz
Cirujano
Conjuntivitis
Consultorio
Curar
Dentista ; Odontlogo
Diagnstico
Dieta equilibrada
Estar a dieta
Diarrea (tener)
Dolor
Dolor de cabeza / estmago /muelas/ odos
Dolor de garganta
Doloroso
Empeorar
Enfermedad; achaque
Enfermero /a
Enfermo
Erupcin ; Sarpullido
Escalofros (tener)
Escayola ; escayolar; tenerescayolado
Esguince ; Torcedura
Estar mareado
Estreimiento
Fiebre (tener)
Gripe; gripe aviar
Hemorragia nasal (tener una)
Herida
Infectar; infeccin
Insomnio (tener)
Intoxicacin, envenenamiento
Medicacin
Pldoras
Tabletas
Pastillas para la garganta
Anticido
Pomada
Calmente
Indigestin
Inyeccin
Mejorar
Moqueo, rinorrea
Muletas (usar)
Oftalmlogo ; Oculista
Ojo morado (tener un )
Operacin
Operacin de estmago
Operacin a corazn abierto
Operarse
Paciente
Pediatra

Allergy
To have a blister
To lose your appetite
Joints; my joints hurt
Asthma
Heart attack
Well, Healthy, In good health
Cramp; stomach cramp
Cancer
To have a cold; to catch a cold
Physical checkup
To have a bump
Scar
Surgeon
Pink eye ; to have pink eye
Consulting room
To cure
Dentist
Diagnosis
Balanced diet
To go on a diet
To have diarrhoea
Ache / Pain
Headache / stomach ache/ toothache / earache
A sore throat
Painful
To get worse; to worsen
Disease / Illness; ailment
Nurse
Ill / Sick
Skin rash
To have a chill
Plaster; to put in plaster; to have your (leg, arm) in plaster
Sprain ; Twist
To feel dizzy
Constipation
Fever; temperature; to have a fever; to have a temperature
Flu / bird flu
To have a nose bleed
Wound, Injury
To infetc; infection
To have a sleepless night
Poisoning
Medication
Pills
Tablets
Throat lozenges
Anti-acid
Ointment
Painkiller
Indigestin
Injection; have an injection
To improve; to get better
Runny nose
Underarm crutches; To use crutches
Ophthalmologist ; Oculist
To have a black eye
Surgical operation
Stomach operation
Open-heart surgery
To have an operation
Patient
Paediatrician

Pedir cita
Picor; picar
Picadura (tener una picadura de mosquito)
Picadura (tener una picadura de abeja)
Quemadura solar
Roto/a (brazo, perna, dedo, nariz)
Salud / Sano
Sentirse mal / fatal / dbil
Trastornos alimentarios (anorexia, bulimia)
Trastorno mental; locura
Sntoma
Tensin arterial alta
Termmetro
Tos (tener)
Tratamiento
Vacuna; vacunar
Vomitar; tener ganas de
Sordo
Mudo
Ciego

Make an appointment
Itching; to itch
To have a mosquito bite
To have a bee sting
Sunburn; to have a sunburn
Broken arm / leg / finger / nose
Health / Healthy
To feel badly / terrible / weak
Eating disorder
Mental health disorder; insanity
Symptom
High blood pressure
Thermometer
To have a cough
Treatment
Vaccination; to vaccinate
To vomit /To get sick/ To throw up / To feel like throwing up
Deaf
Mute
Blind

USEFUL PHRASES
A: Is something wrong with your eye?
B: Yes, theres something wrong
with my eye.
B: No, theres nothing wrong with my
eye.
A: Do you have pink eye?
B: Yes, I have pink eye.
B: No, I dont have pink eye.
Eye
Do you have pink eye?
Do you have an allergy?
por un perro
Do you have a black eye?
Body
Do you have a sunburn?
Do you have a mosquito bite?
Do you have a bee sting?
Stomach
Do you have a stomachache?
Do you have a stomach cramp?
Do you feel like throwing up?
Skin
Do you feel itchy?
Do you have a burn?
Do you have a rash?
You
Do you have the flu?
Do you have a fever?
Do you have a chill?

Leg
Do you have a cut?
Did you get bit by a dog? ser mordido
Did you break your leg?
Throat
Do you have a cough?
Do you have a sore throat?
Are you choking? (atragantarse)
Nose
Do you have a nosebleed?
Do you have a broken nose?
Do you have a runny nose?
Foot
Did you twist your ankle?
Do you have a blister?
Did you stub your toe?
Head
Do you feel dizzy?
Do you have a bump?
Do you have a headache?

UNIT 3: E-WORLD

COMPUTER AND INTERNET TERMS

address (in email or of website) la direccin
"at" symbol la arroba
backslash la barra invertida, la barra inversa, la contrabarra
backup la copia de seguridad (verb, hacer una copia/archivo de seguridad)
battery la pila
bandwidth la amplitud de banda
bookmark el favorito, el marcador, el marcapginas
browser el navegador (web), el browser
bug el fallo, el error, el bug
button (as on a mouse) el botn
byte, kilobyte, megabyte byte, kilobyte, megabyte
cable el cable
card la tarjeta
CD-ROM CD-ROM
click (noun) el clic
click (verb) hacer clic, cliquear, presionar, pulsar
computer la computadora (sometimes el computador), el ordenador
cursor el cursor
cut and paste cortar y pegar
data los datos
desktop (of a computer screen) el escritorio, la pantalla
digital digital
domain el dominio
dot (in Internet addresses) el punto
download descargar
driver el controlador de dispositivo, el driver
email el correo electrnico, el email
erase, delete borrar
file el archivo
flash memory la memoria flash
folder la carpeta
frequently asked questions, FAQ las preguntas ms frecuentes, las preguntas de uso
frecuente, las preguntas (ms) comunes, las FAQ, las PUF
hard drive el disco duro
hertz, megahertz, gigahertz hertz, megahertz,gigahertz
high resolution resolucin alta, definicin alta
home page la pgina inicial, la pgina principal, la portada
icon el icono
install instalar
Internet la internet, el internet, la Red
key (of a keyboard) la tecla
keyboard el teclado
keyword la palabra clave
laptop (computer) el plegable, la computadora porttil, el ordenador porttil
LCD LCD
link el enlace, la conexin, el vnculo
memory la memoria
menu el men
message el mensaje
modem el mdem

mouse el ratn, el mouse

multitasking la multitarea
network la red
operating system el sistema operativo, el cdigo operacional
password la contrasea
print (verb) imprimir
printer la impresora
processor el procesador
program el programa (verb, programar)
RAM la RAM
save (a file or document) guardar
screen la pantalla
screensaver el salvapantallas
search engine el buscador, el servidor de bsqueda,
slash (/) la barra, la barra oblicua
server el servidor
software el software
spam el correo basura, el spam
streaming streaming
toolbar la barra de herramientas
USB, USB port USB, puerto USB
video el video
virus el virus
web page la pgina web (plural las pginas web)
website el web (plural los webs), el sitio web (plural los sitios web)
window la ventana
wireless inalmbrico

UNIT 4: City life

job
transport system
adapted public transport for disabled

empleo
Sistema de transporte
Transporte adaptado para minusvlidos

people
wheelchair
entertainment
crime, criminal
stress
stressful /stressless
urban utopia
car park
traffic lights
zebra crossing, pedestrian crossing
subway system
railway station
pedestrian
pleasant / unpleasant
poisonous
attractive
park
road
polluted
pollution
to polute
large
essential
quality
traffic jam
cycle path, cycle lane
people-friendly
metropolis
mayor
high-tech
neighbours association
architect
urban planner
population
highly populated
High / low
Expeensive / cheap
Wet / dry

Silla de ruedas
Diversiones, espectculos
Delincuencia, delincuente
estrs
Estresante / tranquilo, relajado
Utopa urbana (ciudad ideal)
aparcamiento
semforo
Paso de peatones (de cebra)
Red del metro
Estacin de tren
peatonal
Agradable / desagradable
txico
atractivo
Parque / aparcar
carretera
contaminado
contaminacin
contaminar
grande
fundamental, muy importante
calidad
atasco
Carril bici
Hospitalario, amable con la gente
Metrpolis, gran ciudad
alcalde
De alta tecnologa
Asociacin de vecinos
arquitecto
urbanista
poblacin
Densamente poblado
Alto / bajo
Caro / barato
Hmedo / seco

BRITISH ENGLISH
flat
pavement
queue
underground
rubbish
lift
ground floor
taxi
shop

AMERICAN ENGLISH
apartment
sidewalk
line
subway
garbage
elevator
first floor
cab
store

SPANISH
piso
acera
fila
metro
basura
ascensor
Planta baja
taxi
tienda

*ver ampliacin en el blog (online exercises)

ASKING FOR AND GIVING DIRECTIONS (pedir y dar indicaciones)

How can I get to
How far is it to ?
Turn right / left
Go straight on
Take the first on your right
Take the second on your left
Its just around the corner

cmo puedo llegar a ?

qu distancia hay hasta?
Gire a la derecha / izquierda
Sega recto
Coja la primera a la derecha
Coja la segunda a la izquierda
Est justo a la vuelta de la esquina

UNIT 5: Teen problems

Relationship
Responsable / responsibility
Alcohol
Drugs
Drug consumption
Peer pressure
Independence / independent
Conflict
Trust / rely on
bullying
befriend
cool
chase
physical aggression
mate
to put up with
to deal witn a problem
To threaten
To beat

relacin
Responsable / responsabilidad
alcohol
drogas
Consumo de drogas
Presin social, del grupo al que perteneces
Independencia / independiente
conflicto
Confiar en
acoso
Hacerse amigo de
A la moda
perseguir
Agresin fsica
Compaero
tolerar
Intentar resolver un problema
amenazar
Dar una paliza

INFORMAL EXPRESSIONS
Youre kidding! / Youre joking!
I get the message / I understand what youre saying
Dont ask me! / Ive no idea
Whats up with you? / Whats the matter with you?
Hows it going? / How are you?
Dont you dare!
What do you mean by that?
My parents wont let me / Im not allowed to
Everyones going!
Go on, please!
I promise Ill / I wont
Its not fair!
Maybe when youre 17
No, Im sorry, you cant.
Oh, all right then but you must
Will you let me..?
Youre not allowed to

Ests de broma!
Pillo el mensaje
Yo que s, no tengo ni idea
Qu te pasa?
Qu tal? Cmo te va?
Ni te atrevas, no lo hagas.
Qu quieres decir con eso?
Mis padres no me dejan
Todo el mundo va a ir!
Venga, por favor!
Prometo que / que no
No es justo!
Quizs cuando tengas 17
Lo siento, no puedes.
Vale, pero tienes que
Me vas a dejar ?
No puedes, no tienes permiso

Youre too young to

Youre not old enough to

para
Eres demasiado joven para
No eres lo bastante mayor
para

FEELINGS
To be jealous
To be envious
To be embarrassed

Estar celoso
Tener envidia
tener vergenza

To
To
To
To
To
To
To

be upset
be fed up with
feel down, depressed
be patient
be sincere
be mature
be honest

Estar molesto, enfadado

Estar harto de (algo o alguien)
Estar deprimido
Ser paciente
Ser sincero
Ser maduro
Ser honrado

UNIT 6: DECORATE IT!

ANIMAL BODY PARTS
Whiskers
Feathers
Fangs
Tusks
Tentacles
Claws
Antlers
Horns
Snout
Beak
Fur
Shell
Fin
Paw
Tail
wings
trunk
Scales
Gills
hooves
Spots

Bigotes
Plumas
Colmillos (de len,
tigre)
Colmillos
(de
elefante, morsa)
Tentculos
Garras o pinzas
Cornamenta
(de
ciervo)
Cuernos (de toro)
Hocico
Pico
Pelo
Concha o caracola
Aleta
Planta, huella
Cola
Alas
Trompa
Escamas
Agallas
cascos
Manchas

PARTS OF THE HUMAN BODY

Hand
Ankle
Navel, belly button
Eyebrow
Chin
Leg
Wrist
Hair
Toe
Eye
Finger
Knee
Cheek
Forehead
Elbow
Ear
Heel
Mouth
Nose
Foot, feet
Tooth, teeth
Shoulder
Neck
Thumb
Palm
Throat
Thigh
Arm
Biceps
Calf
Adams apple
Tongue
Skin
Nails
Waist
Breast
Buttocks
Muscles
skull
Ribs
Collarbone
Scalp
Lips
Temple
Jaw
Bone
Nostril

Mano
Tobillo
Ombligo
Ceja
Barbilla
Pierna
Mueca
Pelo
Dedo del pie
Ojo
Dedo
Rodilla
Mejilla
Frente
Codo
Oreja
Talon
Boca
Nariz
Pie, pies
Diente, dientes
Hombro
Cuello
Dedo pulgar
Palma
Garganta
Muslo
Brazo
Biceps
Pantorrilla
Nuez
Lengua
Piel
Uas
Cintura
Pecho
Glteos
Msculos
Crneo
Costillas
Clavcula
Cuero cabelludo
Labios
Sien
Mandbula
Hueso
Orificio nasal

INTERNAL ORGANS
Windpipe, trachea
Lungs
Liver
Gall bladder
Stomach
Intestines, bowels

Traquea
Pulmones
Hgado
Pancreas
Estmago
Intestines, tripas

ADJECTIVES
Ugly

Feo

Shocking

Chocante

Impressive

Impresionante

Special

Especial

Weird

Raro, extravagante

Unique

nico

Rectum
Gullet, esophagus
Heart
Diaphragm
Kidneys
Bladder

Recto
Esfago
Corazn
Diafragma
Riones
Vejiga

BODY DECORATION

Jewellery
Earrings
Ring
Necklace
Bracelet
Wristband
Make-up
Wig
Tattoo, tattooing
Scars, scarring
Piercing
Shape, shaping
Cosmetic surgery
Hairstyle
Haircut

Joyas
Pendientes
Anillo
Collar
Pulsera, brazalete
Pulsera de plastic
Maquillaje
Peluca
Tatauje
Escaras
Piercing
Forma, modelado
Ciruja esttica
Peinado
Corte de pelo

REMEMBER TO READ THE WEBPAGE BODY

DECORATION & WORLD CULTURES
http://www.schoolsliaison.org.uk/bodydecoration/index.html

UNIT 7: CONSUMERISM
Consumerism
Consumer
Consumer society
Ethical shopper
Sales
e-waste
Cash point
Coins
Notes
Bank account
Credit card
Plastic money
Cash
Currency
Exchange rate
Fair trade shop
Sweat shop
Spend
Spending habits
Over-spending
Waste
Earn
Make money
Wage, salary
Can afford
Save
Savings
Lend
Borrow
Stable
Slight rise
Slight fall
Sharp rise
Sharp fall
Steady rise
Steady fall
Donations
Charity

Consumismo
consumidor
Sociedad de
consumo
Comprador
rsponsable
Ventas
residuos
electrnicos
Cajero automatic
Monedas
Billetes
Cuenta corriente
Tarjeta de crdito
Tarjetas
Dinero en metlico
Moneda de curso
legal
Tipo de cambio
Tienda de comercio
justo
Fbrica que explota
a los obreros
Gastar
Hbitos de consumo
Consumo excesivo
Malgastar
Ganar (con el
trabajo)
Ganar dinero
Sueldo
Poder permitirse
Ahorrar
Ahorros
Prestar
Pedir prestado
Estable
Ligera subida
Ligera bajada
Fuerte subida
Fuerte bajada
Subida constante
Bajada constante
Donativos
Organizaciones
benficas

Bankruptcy
To go bankrupt
Working hours
Trend
Corporation
Production costs
Must have
Producer
Spokesperson,
spokesman,
spokeswoman

Bancarrota, quiebra
Ir a la quiebra
Jornada laboral
Tendencia
Sociedad, empresa,
compaa
Costes de
produccin
Imprescindible,
indispensable
Productor
Portavoz

MORE WORDS TO DO WITH MONEY

Dividend
Fine
Insurance
premium
Reward
Affluent
Commission
Interest
Fare
To inherit
Inheritance
Duty
Duty-free
Damages
Ransom
Carriage
Royalties
Discount
Fee
Bargain
Refund

Dividendos, beneficios
Multa, sancin
Prima de seguro
Recompensa
Acomodado, rico
Comisin
Inters
Tarifa, precio del
billete
Heredar
Herencia
Impuestos (a la
importacin)
Libre de impuestos
Daos y perjuicios
Rescate
Gastos de transporte,
portes
Derechos de autor
Descuento, rebaja
Honorarios de un
profesional
Ganga
Reembolso