Professional Documents
Culture Documents
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
ELECTROMAGNETIC THEORY
JRF/NET(JUNE-2011)
Q1.
The electrostatic potential V(x, y) in free space in a region where the charge density is
zero is given by V ( x, y ) = 4e 2 x + f ( x ) 3 y 2 . Given that the x-component of the electric
field Ex, and V are zero at the origin, f(x) is
Ans:
(a) 3x 2 4e 2 x + 8 x
(b) 3x 2 4e 2 x + 16 x
(c) 4e 2 x 8
(d) 3x 2 4e 2 x
(d)
Since E x = 0 at origin E = V E x = 8e 2 x + f ( x )
E x (0, 0) = [8 + f (0)] = 0 f (0 ) = 8 .
Since V (0, 0 ) = 0 4 + f (0 ) = 0 f (0 ) = 4
Again Integrate f ( x ) = 6 x 8e 2 x f ( x ) = 3 x 2 4e 2 x + c 2
since f (0 ) = 4 c 2 = 0 . Thus f ( x ) = 3x 2 4e 2 x
Q2.
1
B0 r
2
(c) = E 0 r and A = 0
Ans:
(b) = E 0 r and A =
1
B0 r
2
(d) = 0 and A = E 0 t
(a)
V
t
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com1
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
since B r = B 0 ( z y )x B 0 ( z x )y + B 0 ( y x )z
Q3.
(a)
= 0 and A = 0
t
(b)
0, and A = 0
t
(c)
0 and A = 0
t
(d)
0 and A 0
t
[ {
)}]
E ( x, y, z , t ) = E 0 ( x + Az ) exp ik 0 ct + x + 3 z ,
where c is the speed of light in vacuum, E0, A and k0 are constant and x and z are unit
vectors along the x- and z-axes. The relative dielectric constant of the medium r and the
constant A are
1
3
(a) r = 4 and A =
(b) r = 4 and A = +
(c) r = 4 and A = 3
Ans:
1
3
(d) r = 4 and A = 3
(a)
[ {
)}]
Solution: E ( x, y, z , t ) = E 0 ( x + Az ) exp ik 0 ct + x + 3 z .
k0c
k 02 + 3k 02
c
Refractive index n = r = 2 r = 4.
2
Since k n = 0 k 0 x + 3 z ( x + Az ) = 0 k 0 1 + A 3 = 0 A =
Q4.
1
3
A Kr
e where A and
r
(b)
1 Kr
re
r
(c)
1 Kr
re
r2
(d)
1
1 e Kr
r
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com2
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(b)
Solution: since 2V = / 0
2V must be proportional to
Q5.
1 2 V
A kr
e where 2V = 2
r
.
r
r r r
a
z
Ans:
(a)
m
n
= 0.3 where m = 1 and
= 0.4
a
b
where n = 1
a = 3.33cm, b = 2.50cm
B. The entire range of frequencies f for which the TE11 mode will propagate is
Ans:
(d)
2
Solution: f m , n
c m n
c 1
1
+ 2 = 7.5 GH z .
=
+ f1,1 =
2
2 a b
2 a
b
For propagation, frequency of incident wave must be greater than cutoff frequency.
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com3
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
JRF/NET-(DEC-2011)
Q6.
Consider three polarizers P1, P2 and P3 placed along an axis as shown in the figure.
P2
P1
P3
(unpolarized)
I0
The pass axis of P1 and P3 are at right angles to each other while the pass axis of P2
makes an angle with that of P1. A beam of unpolarized light of intensity I0 is incident
on P1 as shown. The intensity of light emerging from P3 is
(a) 0
Ans:
(b)
I0
2
(c)
I0
sin 2 2
8
(d)
I0
sin 2 2
4
(c)
Q7.
I0
,
2
I2 =
I0
cos 2 ,
2
I3 =
I0
I
cos 2 cos 2 (90 ) = 0 sin 2 2 .
2
8
Four equal point charges are kept fixed at the four vertices of a square. How many neutral
points (i.e. points where the electric field vanishes) will be found inside the square?
(a) 1
Ans:
(b) 4
(c) 5
(d) 7
(a)
Solution: Inside the square, there is only one point where field vanishes.
Q8.
) r
r2
where and R are positive constants. The charge contained within a sphere of radius R,
centred at the origin is
(a) 0
Ans:
e
R2
(b) 0
e2
R2
(c) 4 0
R
e
(d) 0
R2
e
Solution: Qenc = 0 E da = 0 1 e r / R
) r (r
r
sin ddr = 0
(1 e
r / R
)sin dd
0 0
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com4
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
1
at r = R , Qenc = 4 0 1 . So none of the options given are correct.
e
Q9.
In a Youngs double slit interference experiment, the slits are at a distance 2L from each
other and the screen is at a distance D from the slits. If a glass slab of refractive index
and thickness d is placed in the path of one of the beams, the minimum value of d for the
central fringe to be dark is
(a)
Ans:
( 1)
(b)
D +L
2
( 1)L
(d)
( 1)
2( 1)
(d)
(c)
n
d =
2
2( 1)
Consider a solenoid of radius R with n turns per unit length, in which a time dependent
current I = I0 sint (where R/c << 1) flows. The magnitude of the electric field at a
perpendicular distance r < R from the axis of symmetry of the solenoid, is
(a) 0
Ans:
(b)
1
0 nI 0 R 2 cos t
2r
(c)
1
0 nI 0 r sin t
2
(d)
1
0 nI 0 r cos t
2
(d)
Solution:
E dl
(B = nI (t )z ).
B
da ;
t
E 2r = 0 n
dI
dt
2r dr = 0 n I 0 cos t
r =0
2r 2
2
1
E = 0 nI 0 r cos t
2
Q11.
(a) 0
k 0 I 1
ln ct + c 2 t 2 r 2
2
r
(b)
0 I 1
(i j )
2 t 2
(c)
c 0 I
2 c 2 t 2 r 2
1
i+ j
2
(d)
c 0 I
2 c 2 t 2 r 2
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com5
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(d)
Solution: E =
E=
I
r
A
A
=
E= 0
t
t
2 ct + c 2 t 2 r 2
c 0 I
2 c t r
2 2
1
2c 2 t
c +
2 c 2t 2 r 2
r
k
JRF/NET-(JUNE-2012)
Q12.
1
10
F r + 3 r where F is
2
r
a constant vector, is
(b) F
(a) F
Ans:
(c) F +
(d) F
30
r
r4
(a)
Solution: B = A =
[ (
)]
1
r
F = F0 ( x + y + z ) , F r = F0
F0
F r =
x
(z y )F0
Q13.
30
r
r4
[ (
)]
y
(x z )F0
= x[F0 + F0 ] y [ F0 F0 ] + z[F0 + F0 ] = 2 F0 ( x + y + z )
z
( y x )F0
r
1
F r = F0 ( x + y + z ) = F , 3 = 0 . Thus B = F
2
r
Ans:
(c) changes by /2
(d) changes by
(d)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com6
fiziks
Q14.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
The magnetic field at a distance R from a long straight wire carrying a steady current I is
proportional to
(b) I /R2
(a) IR
(c) I2/R2
Ans:
(d)
Q15.
(b) E B
(d) I / R
(c) E + B
(d) E B
Ans:
(b)
Q16.
Charges Q, Q and -2Q are placed on the vertices of an equilateral triangle ABC of sides
of length a, as shown in the figure. The dipole moment of this configuration of charges,
irrespective of the choice of origin, is
- 2Q
C
(a) + 2aQ i
(b) + 3aQ j
A
Q
(c) 3aQ j
(d) 0
Ans:
B
Q
i
(c)
] [
] [
] [
)]
p = Q li + mj + Q (l + a )i + mj Q (2l + a )i + 2m + 3a j p = 3aQj
Q17.
mr
.
r3
If m is directed along the positive z-axis, the x-component of the magnetic field, at the
point r , is
(a)
Ans:
3myz
r5
(b)
3mxy
r5
(c)
3mxz
r5
(d)
3m(z 2 xy )
r5
(c)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com7
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
1
m
Solution: m = mz and
B = A = 3 2 cos r + sin = 3 [3(m r )r m]
r
r
B=
1
r3
xx + yy + zz r
mz
3mz
r
Bx =
3mxz
r5
JRF/NET-(DEC-2012)
Q18.
Three charges are located on the circumference of a circle of radius R as shown in the
figure below. The two charges Q subtend an angle 90 at the centre
(b)
2q
(c) 2q
(d) 4q
(a)
Solution: E1 = E 2 =
Q
1 q
and E3 =
2
4 0 R
4 0 R 2
1
q
2
Consider a hollow charged shell of inner radius a and outer radius b. The volume charge
density is (r ) =
k
(k is constant) in the region a < r < b. The magnitude of the electric
r2
Ans:
(a)
k (b a )
for all r > a ,
0r 2
(b)
k (b a )
kb
for a < r < b and
for r > b
2
0r
0r 2
(c)
k (r a )
k (b a )
for a < r < b and
for r > b
2
0r
0r 2
(d)
k (r a )
k (b a )
for a < r < b and
for r > b
2
0a
0r 2
(c)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com8
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
1
1
1 k 2
Qenc = dV =
r sin drdd
0
0
0 r 2
4k r
4k
k ra
E(4r 2 ) =
(r a) E =
r
a dr =
0 r 2
0
0
For r > a
2
E.da = E(4r ) =
4k b
4k
k b a
(b a) E =
r
a dr =
0
0
0 r 2
Consider the interference of two coherent electromagnetic waves whose electric field
E4r 2 =
Q20.
0
2
E 2 , where E 2 is the
(b) 0 E 02
(c) 0 E 02 sin 2
(d) 0 E 02 cos 2
(a)
Solution: Since waves are polarized in perpendicular direction hence there will be no
interference.
Q21.
Four charges (two + q and two q) are kept fixed at the four vertices of a square of side a
as shown. At the point P which is at a distance R
Ans:
(a) 1/R
(b) 1/R2
(c) 1/R3
(d) 1/R4
(c)
(b) q / mg 0
(d)
mg 0 / q
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com9
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(a)
Solution: There is attractive force between point charge q and grounded conducting sheet that
q2
q
= mg d =
can be calculate from method of images i.e.
2
4 0 (2d )
4 mg 0
1
Q23.
An infinite solenoid with its axis of symmetry along the z-direction carries a steady
current I.
1
inside and as R outside the solenoid
R
1
outside the solenoid
R
Ans:
(d)
Q24.
Consider an infinite conducting sheet in the xy-plane with a time dependent current
density Kt i , where K is a constant. The vector potential at
by A =
(a)
Ans:
0 K
4c
0 Kt
j
2
(b)
0 Kz
j
2c
( x, y , z )
is given
B is
(c)
0 K
2c
(ct z )i
(d)
0 K
2c
(ct z ) j
(d)
K
Ax
y = 0 (ct z ) j
2c
z
When a charged particle emits electromagnetic radiation, the electric field E and the
1
1
E B at a larger distance r from emitter vary as n and
Poynting vector S =
0
r
1
respectively. Which of the following choices for n and m are correct?
rm
(b) n = 2 and m = 2
(a) n = 1 and m = 1
B = A =
Q25.
(c) n = 1 and m = 2
Ans:
(d) n = 2 and m = 4
(c)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com10
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
JRF/NET-(JUNE-2013)
Q26.
A particle of charge e and mass m is located at the midpoint of the line joining two fixed
collinear dipoles with unit charges as shown in the figure. (The particle is constrained to
move only along the line joining the dipoles). Assuming that the length of the dipoles is
much shorter than their separation, the natural frequency of oscillation of the particle is
R
R
e, m
2d
2d
(a)
Ans:
6eR 2
0 md 5
(b)
6eR
0 md 4
(c)
(d)
6ed 2
0 mR 5
(d)
6ed
0 mR 4
R
x
+
2d
e, m A
+
2d
Let us displace the charge particle by small amount x at A. Then the resultant electric
field at point A is given by
2p 1
1
6d
=
x where p = 1.2d = 2d .
3
3
4 0 (R + x )
(R x ) 0 R 4
6ed
F = eE =
x
0 R 4
E=
Then =
k
6ed
=
0 mR 4
m
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com11
fiziks
Q27.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
velocity u . The direction and magnitude, respectively, of the Poynting vector S outside
the beam at a radial distance r (much larger than the width of the beam) from the axis,
are
(a) S u and S =
(c) S || u and S =
Ans:
I2
(b) S || ( u ) and S =
4 2 0 u r 2
I2
(d) S || u and S =
4 2 0 u r 2
I2
4 2 0 u r 4
I2
4 2 0 u r 4
(c)
0 I
.
2r
I
EB
I2
4 2 0 ur 2
If the electric and magnetic fields are unchanged when the potential A changes (in
suitable units) according to A A + r, where r = r (t )r, then the scalar potential must
simultaneously change to
(a) r
Ans:
(b) + r
(c) r / t
(d) + r / t
(c)
Solution: A = A + = A + r / r = 1 = r + C
Q29.
V =V / t =V r / t
Consider an axially symmetric static charge distribution of the form,
2
r0 r / r0
cos 2
e
r
= 0
The radial component of the dipole moment due to this charge distribution is
(a) 2 0 r04
(b) 0 r04
(c) 0 r04
(d) 0 r04 / 2
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com12
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(a)
2
r
p = r (r )d = r 0 0 e r / r0 cos 2 r 2 sin dr dd
r
V
p = 0 r02
Q30.
r0
r =0
r / r
2
4
r e 0 dr sin d cos d = 2 0 r0
Ans:
(b) k ( x, y, z )
(c) (0, 0, 0 )
(d) k ( xt , yt , zt )
(c)
A
= k ( yzx + xzy + xyz )
t
A
= k ( yzx + xzy + xyz ) k ( yzx + xzy + xyz ) = 0 E = (0,0,0 )
t
Ans:
(
)
/ (12 c )
(
)
/ (24 c )
(a) I 0 / 12 0 c 3
(b) I 02 2 / 12 0 c 3
(c) I 02
(d) I 0 2
(b)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com13
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
JRF/NET-(DEC-2013)
Q32.
A horizontal metal disc rotates about the vertical axis in a uniform magnetic field
pointing up as shown in the figure. A circuit is made by connecting one end A of a
resistor to the centre of the disc and the other end B to its edge through a sliding contact.
The circuit that flows through the resistor is
B
B
A
S
(a) zero
(b) DC from A to B
(c) DC from B to A
(d) AC
Ans:
(b)
Q33.
The force between two long and parallel wires carrying currents I 1 and I 2 and separated
by a distance D is proportional to
(a) I 1 I 2 / D
(c) (I 1 I 2 / D )
(b) (I 1 + I 2 ) / D
Ans:
(a)
Q34.
(d) I 1 I 2 / D 2
)
(c) E cos[ (0.3 x + 0.4 y 1000t )](0.3i + 0.4 j )
(d) 10 E cos[ (0.3 x + 0.4 y 1000t )](3i + 4 j )
(b) 10 4 E 0 cos[ (0.3 x + 0.4 y 1000t )] 4i 3 j
0
Ans:
(b)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com14
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
B=
kE
q2
2 2 1 away from the corner
8d 2
q2
2 2 1 towards the corner
(b)
8d 2
(c)
(d)
Ans:
q2
2 2d 2
3q 2
away from the corner
8d 2
F1
(b)
Solution: F 1 = F 2 = k
Q36.
q
F2 d
q
q
and F 3 = k 2
2
4d
8d
2
F3
+q
q2
.
8d 2
d
q
2d
q2
2 2 1 (towards the corner)
8d 2
constants) is:
(a) ar 2 +
Ans:
b
r
(b) ar +
b
r2
(c) ar +
b
r
r
(d) a ln
b
(b)
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com15
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
2V
V
1 V
1
1
Solution: 2V = 2 r 2
sin
+
+
=0
r r r r 2 sin
r 2 sin 2 2
1 2 f
1
cos + 2
( sin f sin ) = 0
r
2
r r r
r sin
cos
r2
r2
2 2 f
f
f
( 2sin cos ) = 0
r 2 + 2r 2
r r sin
r
2 f
f
+ 2r 2 f ( r ) = 0
2
r
r
f (r ) = ar +
Q37.
b
satisfy the above equation.
r2
q/2
q
q/2
Let V (r ) be the electrostatic potential at a point P at a distance r >> a from the centre
of the square. Then V (2r ) / V (r ) is
(a) 1
Ans:
(b)
1
2
(c)
1
4
(d)
1
8
(d)
Thus V
q
q
+q +qq =0
2
2
q
(ax + ay ) q(ax ay ) + q( ax ay ) q ( ax + ay ) + 0 = 0
2
2
1
V (2r ) 1
= .
3
V (r ) 8
r
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com16
fiziks
Q38.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Let V , A and V , A denote two sets of scalar and vector potentials, and a scalar
( )
function. Which of the following transformations leave the electric and magnetic fields
(and hence Maxwells equations) unchanged?
Ans:
(a) A = A + and V = V
(b) A = A and V = V + 2
(c) A = A + and V = V +
(d) A = A and V = V
(a)
JRF/NET(JUNE-2014)
Q39.
0 K c t a
ct a 2 + z 2
(a) z
dz
4 c c t a
(a 2 + z 2 )1 / 2
K
(b) z 0
4
K ct ct a 2 + z 2
(c) z 0 dz
4 c ct
(a 2 + z 2 )1 / 2
K
(d) z 0
4
2 2
2 2
ct
dz (a
ct
t
2
+ z2
c 2t 2 a 2
c 2t 2 a 2
dz
(a
1/ 2
t
2
+ z2
1/ 2
Ans: (a)
Solution: A = z
0
4
A = z
I ( tr )
0 K
4 c
dz = z
c 2t 2 a 2
c t a
2 2
K (t R / c )
R
ct a + z
(a
dz
I
dz
R
z
2
dz
2
0
4
+ z2
1/2
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com17
fiziks
Q40.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
3 t
Which of the following graphs represents the current i S in the secondary coil?
(a)
(b)
is ( t )
is ( t )
(c)
is ( t )
(d)
is ( t )
3t
1
Ans:
3t
(c)
Solution: is
Q41.
3 t
3 t
di p
dt
(r ) = 0 e r / r
where 0 and r0 are constants, then the charge density at a distance r = r0 will be
(a)
0 0
er
2
0
(b)
e 0 0
2r02
(c)
0 0
er
2
0
(d)
2e 0 0
r02
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com18
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(a)
Solution: 2 =
= 0 ( 2 )
0
0 r / r0
1 2 1 2
1 0 2 r / r0
1
1
r e
= 2 0 r 2 e r / r0 + 2re r / r0
r e
= 2
r
= 2
2
r r r r r
r0
r r0 r
r r0
r0
1
2
2 = 0 e r / r0 + e r / r0
r0 r0
r
2 =
At a distance r = r0 , 2 =
Q42.
0 1
0 0 0
0
2 1
1
e + e = 2 = 0 2 = 2
r0 r0
r0
r0 e
r0 e r0 e
If A = yzi + zxj + xyk and C is the circle of unit radius in the plane defined by z = 1 ,
with the centre on the z - axis, then the value of the integral
(a)
Ans:
(b)
(c)
A d is
(d) 0
(d)
Solution: A =
x
yz
y
zx
= i ( x x ) j ( y y ) + k ( z z ) = 0
z
xy
Since A d = A d a = 0
C
Q43.
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com19
fiziks
Q44.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
A charge ( e ) is placed in vacuum at the point (d ,0,0 ) , where d > 0 . The region x 0
is filled uniformly with a metal. The electric field at the point ,0,0 is
2
(a)
(c)
Ans:
10e
(1, 0, 0)
9 0 d 2
(b)
e
(1, 0, 0)
0 d 2
(d)
(b)
+e
E+ =
4 0 ( 3d / 2 )
10e
(1, 0, 0)
9 0 d 2
d
2 P
d
0
e
(1, 0, 0)
0 d 2
E
E+
x
4e
1
e
1 4e
=
and E =
2
2
4 0 9d
4 0 ( d / 2 )
4 0 d 2
1
4e
1 4e
1 40e
1 10e
1 10e
+
=
=
E=
x
2
2
2
2
4 0 9d
4 0 d
4 0 9d
9 0 d
9 0 d 2
1
(b) tan 1 (1 / )
(c) tan 1 (2 / )
(d) tan 1 (2 )
(c)
1
Solution: Since E0 R =
1+
E0 I
where =
ei /2
i
E
E0 R =
=
0 I
2 i
i
2
+
4+ e
v1
c/n
=
= 1 + i
v2 c / n (1 + i )
E0 I =
4 + 2
i( /2+ )
e
E0 I where tan = .
2
= tan 1
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com20
fiziks
Q46.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
A thin, infinitely long solenoid placed along the z - axis contains a magnetic flux .
Which of the following vector potentials corresponds to the magnetic field at an arbitrary
point (x, y, z ) ?
y
x
(a) (Ax , Ay , Az ) =
,
,0
2
2
2
2
2 x + y 2 x + y
y
x
(b) (Ax , Ay , Az ) =
,
,0
2
2
2
2
2
2
2 x + y + z 2 x + y + z
x+ y x+ y
(c) (Ax , Ay , Az ) =
,
,0
2
2
2
2
2 x + y 2 x + y
x
y
(d) (Ax , Ay , Az ) =
,
,0
2
2
2
2
2 x + y 2 x + y
Ans:
(a) B = A = 0
Q47.
1
1
10 6 (m ) is the conductivity of the shielding material, its
2
(b) 2.30 mm
(c) 0.23 mm
(d) 0.46 mm
(b)
Solution:
I = I 0 e 2 z z =
1 I0
ln
2 I
where
I0
1 1
= 100, =
=
z=
1
ln (100 ) = 2.30 mm
2 103
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com21
fiziks
Q48.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
potential. When released from rest, the particle reaches a speed u at a distance d / 2 from
the plane. At what distance from the plane will the particle reach the speed 2u ?
(a) d / 6
Ans:
(b) d / 3
(c) d / 4
(d) d / 5
(b)
Solution: F = ma = m
d x
1 q
d x
A
q
2 = 2 where A =
=
.
2
2
dt
4 0 4d
dt
x
16 m 0
2
dv
A dv
dv
A dx
1 d 2
d A
= 2 v v
= 2
v =
dt
x dt
dt
x dt
2 dt
dt x
( )
v2 A
A
1 1
= + C at x = d , v = 0 C = v = 2 A .
2 x
d
x d
1
1
=
Thus u = 2 A
d /2 d
+q
2A
d
1 1
then 2u = 2 A x =
d
5
x d
JRF/NET(DEC-2014)
Q49.
field.
The ratio / R of the pitch
(a) / 2
Ans:
(b) 4
(c) 2
2R
(d)
(b)
Solution: v = 2v
Pitch of the helix l = v T = v
Q50.
2 R
2 R
l
= 2v
= 4 R = 4
v
v
R
(b) / 2n
(c) 3 / 4n
(d) / n
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com22
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans:
(c)
d =
3
4n
(r ) = 0 1
ar
where r is the radial coordinate and 0 , a and R are positive constants. If the
magnitude of the electric field at r = R / 2 is 1.25 times that at r = R , then the value of a
is
(a) 2
Ans:
(b) 1
(c) 1 / 2
(d) 1 / 4
(b)
Solution:
E .d a =
S
Qenc E 4 r =
E 4 r 2 =
ar
2
1 4 r dr
R
40 2 ar 3 2
40 r 3 ar 4
0 r ar 2
=
r
r
dr
E
0 3 4R
R
0 0
0 3 4R
Er = R / 2 = 1.25 Er = R
1 a
=
6 16
0 R / 2 aR 2 / 4
0 R aR 2
=
1.25
0 3
0 3 4R
4R
5 1 a 1 a 5 5a 5a a
5 1
=
=
4 3 4 6 16 12 16 16 16 12 6
4a 5 2
a 3
=
= a =1
16
12
4 12
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com23
fiziks
Q52.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
The electrostatic lines of force due to a system of four point charges is sketched below.
(a) r
Ans:
(c) r 2
(d) r 3
(d)
1
.
r3
Ans:
(b) 2 / 3
(c) 2 / 5
(d) 1 / 5
(a)
Solution:
E0 I + E0 R
E
2
= 5 E0 I + E0 R = 5 ( E0 I E0 R ) 6 E0 R = 4 E0 I 0 R =
E0 I E0 R
E0 I 3
2
Q54.
E
4
I
R = 0R =
I I E0 I 9
A non-relativistic particle of mass m and charge e , moving with a velocity v and
acceleration a , emits radiation of intensity I . What is the intensity of the radiation
emitted by a particle of mass m / 2 , charge 2e , velocity v / 2 and acceleration 2a ?
(a) 16 I
Ans:
(b) 8 I
(c) 4 I
(d) 2 I
(a)
Solution: I
I 2 q22 a22
I 2 4e 2 4a 2
q 2 a 2 sin 2
=
= 16 I 2 = 16 I
r2
I1 q12 a12
I
e2 a 2
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com24
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
JRF/NET(JUNE-2015)
Q55.
A Plan electromagnetic wave is travelling along the positive z -direction. The maximum
electric field along the
power per unit area and the magnetic induction B , respectively, are
(a) 3.3 107 watts / m 2 and 10 tesla
(b) 3.3 107 watts / m 2 and 3.3 108 tesla
(c) 0.265 watts / m 2 and 10 tesla
(d) 0.265 watts / m 2 and 3.3 108 tesla
Ans.
(d)
Solution: E0 = 10V / m, I =
B0 =
Q56.
P 1
1
2
= c 0 E02 = 3 108 8.86 1012 (10 ) = 0.132 W / m 2
2
A 2
E0
10
=
= 3.3 108 Tesla
8
c 3 10
) (
(b) V = V + ax, A = A at k
(d) V = V + ax, A = A at i
(a) V = V + ax, A = A + at k
(c) V = V + ax, A = A + at i
Ans.
(d)
Solution: V = V
= ax = axt + c
t
t
atx
Thus A = A atx
Q57.
Suppose the yz -plane forms a chargeless boundary between two media of permittivities
left and right where left :right = 1: 2 if the uniform electric field on the left is
Eleft = c i + j + k (where c is a constant), than the electric field on the right Eright is
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com25
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
(a) c 2i + j + k
(b) c i + 2 j + 2k
(c) c i + j + k
2
Ans.
1
1
(d) c i + j + k
2
2
(c)
Solution: E1 = c j + k = E2
D1 = D2 1 E1 =2 E2 E21 =
Q58.
1
E1
2
x
1
ci
2
E2 =
E2 = c i + j + k
2
A proton moves with a speed of 300 m / s in a circular orbit in the xy -plan in a magnetic
field 1 tesla along the positive z - direction. When an electric field of 1 V / m is applied
along the positive y -direction, the center of the circular orbit
(a) remains stationary
(b) moves at 1 m / s along the negative x direction
(c) moves at 1 m / s along the positive z direction
(d) moves at 1 m / s along the positive x direction
Ans.
(d)
+ x -direction with
E 1
= =1 m/ s .
B 1
B
y
E
(TE )
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com26
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
Ans.
(a)
Solution: mn = C
m2 n2
+
a 2 b2
10 =
c 3 108 3.14
=
= 4.71 108 rod / sec
2
a
01 =
c 3 108 3.14
=
= 9.42 108 rod / sec
1
b
11 = c
20 =
1 1
+ 2 = 10.53 108 rod / sec
2
a b
2c
= 9.72 108 rod / sec
a
4
4
+ 2 = 10.5 108 rod / sec
2
a b
22 = c
since > 10 , 01 , 22
Q60.
The electric and magnetic fields in the charge free region z > 0 are given by
E ( r , t ) = E0 e k1z cos ( k2 x t ) j
E (r ,t ) =
E0
where , k1 and k2 are positive constants. The average energy flow in the x -direction is
E02 k2 2 k1z
e
20
(b)
E02 k1 2 k1z
e
(c)
20
(d)
(a)
Ans.
E02 k2
e 2 k1z
1
c 0 E02 e 2 k1 z
2
(a)
Solution: S =
EB =
E02 e 2 k1z
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com27
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
2 2 k1 z
2
E k
k E e
S = 2 0
= 0 2 e 2 k1 z
2 0
20
Q61.
A uniform magnetic field in the positive z -direction passes through a circular wire loop
of radius 1 cm and resistance 1 lying in the xy -plane. The field strength is reduced
from 10 tesla to 9 tesla in 1s . The charge transferred across any point in the wire is
approximately
Ans.
(a)
Solution: =
dq =
Q62.
d
dq
1 d
I=
= =
dt
dt R
R dt
dq =
A
r 2
dB =
dB
R
R
3.14 102
1
(c)
Ans.
Q
v2
(b)
1 2
L
c
(d)
v2
L 1 2
c
Q
v2
L 1 2
c
(c)
Solution: =
0
1
v2
c2
Q
L 1
v2
c2
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com28
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
JRF/NET(DEC-2015)
Q63.
(b)
Va
Q
+ 0
4 0 r
r
(c)
V a2
Q
+ 02
4 0 r
r
(d)
V0 a
r
Ans.: (d)
Solution: Let charge on conductor is Q0 , then V0 =
Now
Q64.
V=
Q0
4 0 a
Q0
Va
V = 0
4 0 r
r
Q
(a)
0
Q
(b)
2 0
hQ
(c)
R 0
QR
(d)
2h 0
Ans.: (b)
Q65.
(b) B0 yi
(c) B0 xj + yi
(d) B0 xi + yj
Ans.: (b)
Solution: (a) A = B0 k
(b) A = B0 k
(c) A = 0
(d) A = 2 B0 z
Q66.
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com29
fiziks
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
media have identical magnetic permeability. If the angle of incidence is 600 , then the
reflected light
(a) is plane polarized perpendicular to the plane of incidence
(b) is plane polarized parallel to the plane of incidence
(c) is circularly polarized
(d) has the same polarization as the incident light
Ans.: (a)
n
Solution: B = tan 2
n1
1
2
x
1
B = tan 1
= tan 1
( 3)
A small magnetic needle is kept at ( 0, 0 ) with its moment along the x -axis. Another
small magnetic needle is at the point (1,1) and is free to rotate in the xy - plane. In
equilibrium the angle between their magnetic moments is such that
(a) tan =
1
3
(b) tan = 0
(c) tan = 3
(d) tan = 1
Ans.: (c)
Solution: U =
0
mm
m m2 3 ( m1 r )( m2 r ) U = 0 1 3 2 cos 3cos 450 cos ( 450 )
3 1
4 r
4 r
mm
U
=0 0 132
4 r
sin 450 = 0
sin +
2
3 sin cos
sin =
2 2
2
tan = 3
m2
450
m1
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com30
fiziks
Q68.
InstituteforNET/JRF,GATE,IITJAM,JEST,TIFRandGREinPHYSICALSCIENCES
0 eikr
i
p
r
4
1
To order the magnetic field B at a point r = rn is
r
(a)
0 2
eikr
n
p
n
( )
r
4 C
(b)
0 2
eikr
n
p
(
)
r
4 C
(c)
0 2
eikr
k ( n p ) p
r
4
(d)
0 2 eikr
p
r
4 C
Ans.: (b)
Solution: Let p = pz , then B must be in direction.
Check n p = r z = . So, correct option is (b).
Q69.
( ) = 1 +
2 i
2
0
<< 1 ).
0
Headoffice
Branchoffice
fiziks,H.No.23,G.F,JiaSarai,
AnandInstituteofMathematics,
NearIIT,HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
28B/6,JiaSarai,NearIIT
Phone:01126865455/+919871145498
HauzKhas,NewDelhi16
Website:www.physicsbyfiziks.com
Email:fiziks.physics@gmail.com31