DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING THERMAL / HYDRO TURBOMACHINES LABORATORY ME 3319 © TURBOMACHINES Tutorial No.: 01 Note: For all problems, assume 100% efficiency ‘A pump raises the pressure of water in a line by 2.76bar. The pump exit is 6.10m above the inlet. Neglecting the changes is internal and kinetic energies between inlet and exit, ‘compute the shaft work needed to drive the pump (Pwate = 1000 kg / m*). Neglect loss, i.e. the pump system is 100% efficient. A centrifugal pump is pumping water at the rate of 20 litis. Readings recorded from pressure gauges mounted at the two ends of the pump are 80kPa and 250kPa, The height difference between the two ends of the pump is 300 mm and the suction and pressure end pipes are 75 mm diameter. Calculate the specific work, the head of the pump and the power required to run the pump. Assume no losses. If the pressure ‘gauges are mounted at the same level, find the specific work. In a turbomachine handling an incompressible fluid with a density of 1000 kg/m’ the conditions of the fluid at the rotor entry and exit are as given below: Inlet Exit Pressure 4.15Mpa 0.05Mpa Velocity 30 mis 15.5 mis Height above datum 10m 2m If the volume flow rate of the fluid is 40m'/s, estimate the net energy transfer from the fluid as work A blower discharges air at the rate of 1.5m‘/s and density of the air is 1.2 kgim®. The height difference between the suction and pressure end centre lines is 750 mm, The suction end pipe diameter is 300 mm and the pressure end cross section is 280x300 mm. The pressure measured at the suction and pressure ends of the blower are -25 mm WC and 200 mm WC respectively. Calculate the specific work A turbo-compressor delivers 2.33 m’ /s at 0.276MPa, 43°C which is heated at this pressure to 430°C and finally expanded in a turbine which delivers 1050 KW. During the expansion process heat transfer can be neglected. Calculate the turbine exhaust temperature if changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible. Steam at a rate of 0.211 kg/s enters a turbine with an enthalpy of 3116.62 kJ/kg and leaves with an enthalpy of 2325.8 kJ/kg. The velocity of steam at entrance is 91.46 m/s and at exit is 121.95 m/s. If inlet is at an elevation 2.134 m higher than exit. Find the net output developed by the turbine. Assume steady, state, steady flow conditions. A two stage air compressor takes in air at a pressure of 110 kPa and temperature of 27°C. The compressor delivers air at a pressure of 220kPa. Assuming the entire ‘compression process to be isentropic, estimate the pressure ratio of each stage if the specific work of each stage is equal in both stages.ME3310 : TURBOMACHINE S TororiAl : OL SoteTions ¢ Gwe + AP = 2-46 bon ,AZ = Giom, (000 Kf?» T = 00 % Au-o, Cerienar Wp = Ws CPump come = Shale asoric), Qn ik in \ooy Sdficient Wp = a + Gaz = BASSET yg Agr diag 108 335-84 W/s” 2. Gwen + 5 By = BOKPA 7 Ryegr 250 RR, Sp 2 20 dit/g = Box? fe 5 dg = dp = d= FS mm = o-015 mM. AZ = 300 mm 5 - A Specific covet, Wep = + Gaz 2 SOx “BORE 4 G91 x 0-3 looo Wop = VFR AK wt /s Wep 2 12-94 us g Qa Head developed by the Parap » w Wea mPower sequisad to sun te pump, P= uw Wsp Mono flows sok, ur = C4 = tooo x 20x10? 2 20 KR/g Assumag O (00% exicienuy , Po = Wt Wep = 20 x 172-94 = 3u58-B P= 346 ww | When Paessum qaugen ore meunted ou tra Same level, AZ =O So, = AP 2 Fone -R pe Be = = a @ 250 x10 Fae go x 1? z to Wap = FO Wier Gwen : @ = 1000 Kg fae > Pa = VISMPO 7 Remit = 0-05 MPa 5 Vitek = 20/5 3 Verk = ISS MK F Zink = lOM 5 Zouk = 2m 3 ¥ = HOW, Preducing, v0 Thin Eunbornachina ul a powen achine 2 2 Speagic coows, Wop = Plots “Feat 4 Vine Yer 4 Zintit ~ Keni) e zg é Vs ik - 0-05 x10" 4 307s. + %21 0-2) loco a 2 = 1508-955 W/s* Assuring O \00 % edgvevercy Power tronnjeud, P= Wt Wer = C% Wop = 1000* 40 « 1S08.355Hs iee We 5 C= 2 KB/s 7 Bp ts Zp-% = WOww ; Ae = Zcomm = O-3M j Pouesnuna end Cuess- Section = 280x 300 wm j i KB = -as mm gq conten column = OB hy = (000x 4-81 x (-0-026) = - 245-27 Pe Pe = S00 wm of cooker Churn = Og hp = t000x @.81 x Co-2) = 1962 Pa 4. 2 Ag Ama at Suction end, As = 7 ds = a 2 = O-0t069 Reese Poenpune end, Ap = 0-28% 0-3 = 0-084 w> 3 ee Age = ApMp = eS Ys ae Vs = a.azwi/s As 0.03064 VE-8e M/s Vee z + 3 (zp =| + 9-81 (O-¥5) ee Wop = MFBL-04e NO%5S. Gwen 2 Snel wy, 1 ~~ wpe j Tas 43 CaF 316K fF @ won WP 7G TH ASB = oak jf P= ogo KW 2 Py = 0-276 MPa. prose Ty oo < Sie 2 SHES y ru SSE. 2 BeOUs VElas AST x BIG Va = QQ = 3-0n3x 2-38 = FOF MGls [Note + Fom detenrning denniva the Conditions ok ths bunbe - Compaiatan han te be Connidanad an tha. Volama. glow moka ub qven ot trip comdikion only] Wey P = wn Wp : 2 = va (marke > ie 2 +g Cza-22)\ = wv [em@-w)+ 0 7] LAS changes to Kirstie anes and Potential ening, J P = mle (a -Ta) weeks. YM £ ZanZy josoxte = 7-0% x 1005 (403 -T3 ) Tm = S5a.cel = 2B2-60°CGwen = va = 0-20 Big 5 Wg= 38-62 KT/eq 5 by > 2828-8 HS /ncg} BZ = 2134 Wo = Bewe Ws 7 My = t2.as m/s 7 2 Wsp = [weno + St + acerad] 2 21026 62 2325.8) + Hleed must: + 9-81 2-134) 2 bgp = FBISEI-S wes vA Wep Powen , P = 0.2 x FSFSBIT = 1eeiswo. oe W lec. 18 KW Poe NO KPa 9 B= 220kPa 3 T= ave Gwen : Wee, = Wp, Pa %, = 220K 2- Stange Comprasson, Wep = Ah = Cp aTFon isentrope Compsesnion = ye = (n)* mG) 4 E-G) So, (\- aL %-1) aa Te an wm (1 &) *) ee mo a Pa a BL eS Bu ay ¥ a +(e = 2 Fost out (@) &) on om, Be 1h ou eogntee wo \ is o.\ & 8 + S Pe ) Re \ * ae = 2 0-386 2. - 6 pome MEME Saas a 2 —, = wee KPa Pees tus, Fe. = SSPE = pena | [Stoped ‘ Wo ~ l ‘ee a Ps = 220 = 1.39 © [stoge-z] BR 58-26