Lte-Mod 4 Kpi Introduction

Huawei
eRAN KPI introduction (eRAN 6.0)
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Company Confidential
Contents
1. KPI System Overview
2. KPI Detail Description
3. Recommended KPIs
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1. KPI System Overview
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KPI System Overview

Radio Network KPI :
Service KPI :
Focus on the radio

network performance
Accessability Retainability
RRC SETUP
SR
ERAB
Setup SR
(VoIP/ALL)
Call Setup
SR
(VoIP/ALL)
Call Drop
Rate
(VoIP/ALL)
Call Setup
Complete
Rate
(VoIP/ALL)
Focus on the user

experience
LTE KPIs
Mobility
HHO SR (
Intra/Inter
Frequency
)
Availability
Radio
Network
Unavailabi
lity Rate
Utilization
Traffic
UL/DL
RB
Utility
Rate
Cell UL/DL
Traffic
Volume
HO in SR
Inter-RAT
HHO SR
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Radio
Bearer
Number
Latency
Access
Latency
Service
Latency
Integrity
Service
UL/DL
Throughput
Interrupt
Latency
KPI Attained Approach

o
In general, there are two approaches to define/attain KPIs:
By statistics /Counter:
Most of KPIs are attained by this approach, such as RRC Success Rate, HHO
Success Rate
By drive test / Stationary test:

Some KPIs should be attained by drive test, such as Attach Latency, Handover
latency
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Measurement Object for Counter

o
Each measurement result is related to a specific measurement object.
Counters are organized by Measurement Unit/Family.

Measurement Object
Measurement
Family 1
Measurement
Measurement
Unit 1
Unit 2
Counter 1 Counter 2
Counter 3
Counter 4
Measurement
Family 2
Counter 5
Counter 6 Counter 7
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Collection Method and Reporting Period

o
Collection methods (TS 32.403)
CC (Cumulative Counter), for example, Attempted RRC connection establishments;
GAUGE (dynamic variable), used when data being measured can vary up or down
during the period of measurement, for example, Maximum E-RAB Setup time;
DER (Discrete Event Registration), when data related to a particular event are
captured every nth event is registered, where n can be 1 or larger, for example,
Cell Unavailable Time, Mean E-RAB Setup time;
SI (Status Inspection), for example, Average Number of simultaneous E-RABs;
Reporting period
The measurement results are collected in a pre-defined reporting period, and this
reporting period, in general, is configurable at EMS, for example, 15mins,
60mins
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2. KPI Detail Description
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KPI Detail Description

o
Accessibility
Retainability
Mobility
Availability
Utilization
Traffic
Integrity
Latency
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Accessibility (1) RRC Setup Success Rate

o
RRC Setup Success Rate (service)
The RRC setup procedure is trigged by different reasons as identified by the

establishmentCause field in the RRCConnctionRequest message: emergency,
highPriorityAccess, mt-Access, mo-Signaling, mo-Data, delayTolerantAccess-v1020.
The UE sets the establishmentCause and received by eNodeB. Causes except moSignaling are categorized as service related ones, and the cause of mo-Signaling is
categorized as signal related ones.
This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with service related causes in a cell or
cluster.
RRC _ SSRService
RRC _ Connection Success service

100%
RRC _ Connection Attempt service
RRC Setup Success Rate (Signal)
This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with signal
related causes (mo-Signalling) in a cell or cluster.
RRC _ SSRSignal
RRC _ Connection Success Signal

RRC _ Connection Attempt Signal
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100%
Accessibility (2) Counter Mapping for

RRC SSR
L.RRC.ConnReq.Att
L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ
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Accessibility (3) QCI Definition

o
LTE-SAE QoS Class Identifier
There are 9 QCIs defined in 3GPP TS 23.203. Each of QCI has its QoS
requirements, and each E-RAB will has the attribute of QCI.
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Accessibility (4) ERAB Setup Success Rate

o
VoIP ERAB Setup Success Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup

success rate of VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a
cell or cluster.
VoIP _ ERAB _ SSR
VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess

100%
VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt
ERAB Setup Success Rate (All)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup

success rate of all services including the VoIP
service in a cell or a cluster.
ERAB _ SSR( ALL)
ERAB _ SetupSuccess
100%
ERAB _ SetupAttempt
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Accessibility (5) Counter Mapping for

ERAB SSR
ERAB Setup Attempt Counters
ERAB Setup Attempt Counters
ERAB Setup Success Counters
ERAB Setup Success Counters
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Accessibility (6) Call Setup Success Rate

o
VoIP Call Setup Success Rate (VoIP CSSR)
This KPI evaluates the success rate of the whole setup procedure for VoIP service (QCI
1 service) in a cell or cluster, which mainly includes three phases : RRC setup phase, S1
Signaling connection establishment phase and VoIP E-RAB setup phase:
VoIP _ CSSR
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess

*
*
100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt
Call Setup Success Rate (ALL)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call setup success rate of all services including
the VoIP service in a cell or a cluster. This KPI mainly includes three phases : RRC
setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase and service E-RAB setup
phase:
CSSR( ALL)
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess

*
*
100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt
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Accessibility (7) Counter Mapping for CSSR
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Retainability (1) Call Drop Rate

o
VoIP Call Drop Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a cell
or cluster, the call drops happen when eNode initiate active ERAB (with data in buffer)
release process by E-RAB Release Indication or UE Context Release Request message with
Cause field with abnormal reasons (the cause other than : Normal Release, Detach,User
Inactivity, cs fallback triggered, UE Not Available For PS Service,or Inter-RAT redirection),
and all of the other E-RAB releases are consider as normal E-RAB release.
VoIP _ CDR
VoIP _ ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease

100%
VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease
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Retainability (1) Call Drop Rate

o
Call Drop Rate(ALL)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all services in a cell or a cluster,
including VoIP service.
CDR( ALL)
ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease

100%
ERAB _ Re lease
Call Drop Rate(Always Online)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all the services, including the VoIP
services, when the always online state is active. In always online state, the E-RAB
number of UE entering the un-synchronous state from synchronous state will be
considered for the KPI calculating.
AlwaysOnline _ CDR
ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline
100%
ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline
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Retainability (2) Counter Mapping for Call

Drop Rate
Normal and Abnormal

release Counters based on
the cause
Normal and Abnormal

release Counters based on
the cause
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Retainability (3) - Call Setup Complete Rate

o
VoIP Call Setup Complete Rate (VoIP CSTR)
This KPI evaluates the call Setup Complete Rate for VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a cell
or cluster, which means the rate of the VoIP service can be normally terminated once
user do the attempt to setup the service. And it can include 4 phases: RRC setup phase,
S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, VoIP E-RAB setup phase and VoIP service
E-RAB release phase;

VoIP _ CSTR
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ Normal Re lease
*
*
*
100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt
VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease
Call Setup Complete Rate (ALL)
The similar as upper KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4 phases:
RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, service E-RAB setup
phase and service E-RAB release phase;
CSTR( ALL)
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERAB _ Normal Re lease

*
*
*
100%
ERAB _ Re lease
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Retainability (3) - Call Setup Complete Rate

o
Call Setup Complete Rate (Always Online)
The similar as upper KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4
phases: RRC setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase,
service E-RAB setup phase and service E-RAB release phase (when the always
online state is active);
CSTR( AlwaysOnline)
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline

*
*
*
100%
ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline
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Retainability (4) - Counter Mapping for

CSCR
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Mobility (1) Intra-LTE Handover (Out)

Success Rate
o
Intra-frequency Handover Out Success Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the intra-frequency

handover out success rate in a cell or cluster.
IntraF _ HOOut _ SR
IntraF _ HOOutSuccess
100%
IntraF _ HOOutAttem pt
Inter-frequency Handover Out Success Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-frequency

handover out success rate in a cell or cluster.
InterF _ HOOut _ SR
InterF _ HOOutSuccess
100%
InterF _ HOOutAttem pt
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Mobility (2) Counter Mapping for

Intra-LTE HO SR
Handover Attempt
Counters
Handover Success
Counters
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Mobility (3) - Intra-LTE Handover In

Success Rate
o
Handover In Success Rate
This KPI can be used to evaluate the handover

in success rate in a cell or cluster.
HOIn _ SR
HOInSuccess
100%
HOInAttempt
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Mobility (4) - Counter Mapping for

Intra-LTE HO In SR
HO in Attempt
Counters
HO in Success
Counters
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Mobility (5) Inter-RAT Handover

Success Rate
o
Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to WCDMA)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover

success rate from LTE to WCDMA in a cluster.
IRATHO _ L2W _ SRout
IRATHO _ L2W _ SuccessOut

100%
IRATHO _ L2W _ AttemptOut
Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to GERAN)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to GERAN
in a cluster.
IRATHO _ L2G _ SRout
IRATHO _ L2G _ SuccessOut

100%
IRATHO _ L2G _ AttemptOut
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Mobility (6) Inter-RAT Handover

Success Rate
o
Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to CDMA2000)
This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to
CDMA2000 in a cluster.
IRATHO _ L2C _ SRout
IRATHO _ L2C _ SuccessOut

100%
IRATHO _ L2C _ AttemptOut
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Mobility (7) Counter Mapping for

Inter-RAT HO SR
B point , HO attempt, and

distinguish the target system by
an element targetRAT-Type in
the message
C point, HO
Success
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Availability (1) - Radio Network

Unavailability Rate
o
Radio Network Unavailability Rate
This KPI provides the percentage of time that a cell is unavailable in order to evaluate
the degradation of the network performance caused by the unavailable cells. It is
calculated based on the time of all cell unavailability in the radio network (cluster).
Where the {SP} denotes the reports period of counters, and the unit is minutes.
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Availability (2) Counter Mapping for RAN

Unavailability Rate
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Utilization (1) DL/UL RB Utility Rate

o
Downlink Resource Block Utility Rate
This KPI evaluates the DL RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.
DLRB _ UtilityRat e
DLRB _ Used
100%
DLRB _ Available
Uplink Resource Block Utility Rate
This KPI evaluates the UL RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.
ULRB _ UtilityRat e
ULRB _ Used
100%
ULRB _ Available
The ULRB_Available and DLRB_Available are fix values, which can be calculated by
system bandwidth.
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Utilization (2) Counter Mapping for RB

Utility Rate
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Utilization (3) Average CPU Load

o
Average CPU Load
This KPI is used to evaluate the CPU usage in busy hours. It indicates the system
loading. The CPU load is calculated by averaging the CPU usage ratio in the
measurement period.
MeanCPUUtility
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Utilization (4) Counter Mapping for

Average CPU Load
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Traffic (1) Active Users

o
Active Users
This group of KPIs consist of 6 KPIs, which are used to evaluate the user numbers which
has the RRC connection in the cell, the user numbers with uplink data in the buffer or
with downlink data in the buffer, and also give the average user number and maximum
user number in a cell or cluster.
AvgUserNumber
MaxUserNumber
AvgUserNumber _ DLData
MaxUserNumber _ DLData
AvgUserNumber _ ULData
MaxUserNumber _ ULData
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Traffic (2) Counter Mapping for Active

Users
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Users
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Users
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Traffic (5) Radio Bearers

o
Radio Bearers
The radio bearers KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the total of radio bearers and
the other nine are for nine QCIs. This set of KPIs can be used to evaluate the average
radio bearers in a cell or a cluster. The radio bearer for each QCI is based on the number
of active RRC connections for each QCI according to the QCI defined in the QoS
information.
RadioBearers
RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 1
RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 9
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Traffic (6) Counter Mapping for Radio

Bearers
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Traffic (7) - Traffic Volume

o
Downlink Traffic Volume
Similar to the radio bearers KPIs, the downlink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten subKPIs, one is for the total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine QCIs.
This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the DL traffic volume in a cell, which is
measured at the PDCP layer excluding the PDCP header

DLTrafficVolume
DLTrafficVolume _ QCI _1
DLTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 9
Uplink Traffic Volume
Similar to the downlink traffic volume KPIs, the uplink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten
sub-KPIs, one is for the total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine
QCIs. This group of KPIs can be used to evaluate the uplink traffic volume in a cell. The
KPIs are measured at the PDCP layer excluding the PDCP header.
ULTrafficVolume
ULTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 1
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ULTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 9
Traffic (8) - Counter Mapping for Traffic

Volume
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Traffic (9) - Counter Mapping for Traffic

Volume
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Service Integrity (1) Service Average

Throughput
o
Service Downlink Average Throughput
This KPI consist of nine sub-KPIs mapped into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9), they evaluate the
downlink throughput of a service with a specific QCI per user in each cell, it reflects the
end-user experience.
DLAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 1
DLAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 9
The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer of each QCI and total duration for
transmitting them are measured within a measurement period. Then the average
throughput of each QCI is obtained at the end of the measurement period.
Service Uplink Average Throughput
Same with the service downlink average throughput, this set of KPIs consist of nine
sub-KPIs mapped into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9), and the meaning is also similar with it.
ULAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 1
ULAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 9
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Service Integrity (2) Cell Average

Throughput
o
Cell Downlink Average Throughput
This KPI evaluates the cell downlink average throughput when there are data transferring
at downlink. It reflects the cell capacity.
The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer of cell and total duration for transmitting
which is measured within a measurement period. Then the average throughput of cell is
obtained at the end of the measurement period.

CellDLAveThp
CellDLTrafficVolume
CellDLTransferTime
Cell Uplink Average Throughput
Same with the cell downlink average throughput, this set of KPI reflects the cell
capacity, and the meaning is also similar with it.
CellULAveThp
CellULTrafficVolume
CellULTransferTime
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Service Integrity (3) Cell Maximum

Throughput
o
Cell Downlink Maximum Throughput
This KPI evaluates the cell downlink maximum throughput when there are data
transferring at downlink. It reflects the cell capacity. It is calculated based on maximum
value of downlink traffic volume which are transferred at each second.
CellDLMaxThp
CellDLMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s(bit )
1000(ms)
Cell Uplink Maximum Throughput
Same with the cell downlink maximum throughput. It is calculated based on maximum
value of downlink traffic volume which are transferred at each second.
CellULMaxThp
CellULMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s(bit )
1000(ms)
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Service Integrity (4) Counter Mapping for

Service Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (5) Measurement Principle for

Throughput
Refer to TS 32.450
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Service Integrity (6) Counter Mapping for

Service Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (7) Counter Mapping for Cell

Average Throughput
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Service Integrity (8) Counter Mapping for Cell

Maximum Throughput
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Latency (1)
o
Access Latency
This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the

latency of access phase.
AccessLatency_Attach
Defined as the duration from the time the UE
send AttachRequest message to the time the

UE send AttachComplete message message
AccessLatency_Idle2Active
Defined as the duration from (UE in idle mode)

the time the UE send RRCConnectionRequest
message to the time the UE send
RRCConnectionReconfiguration message
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Latency (2)
o
Service Latency
This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the latency of a particular service, we can
distinguish them by different services, this KPI will be attained by drive test (or
stationary test).
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 32bytes
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 1460bytes
Control Plane HO Interrupt Latency
This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the control plane interrupt latency during the
handover, we can further distinguish them by different handover scenarios.
This KPIs is measured through drive test. Defined as the duration from the time the UE
receives the handover commandRRCConnectionReconfiguration after
MeasurementReport) to the time the UE send the handover confirm message
(RRCConectionReconfigurationComplete) .
ControlPla ne _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO
ControlPla ne _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2C

ControlPla ne _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2W
ControlPla ne _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2G
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Latency (3)
o
User Plane HO Interrupt Latency
This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the

user plane interrupt latency during the
handover, we can further distinguish them by

different handover scenarios.
The user plane interrupt latency is different

when observed at different layers, for example,
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO
at IP layer or RLC layer or MAC layer.
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2C
This KPIs is measured through drive test.
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2W
Defined as the duration from the last RLC layer
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2G
package received before the handover, to the

first RLC layer package received after handover.
It can be observed in Probe.
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3. Recommended KPI
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Recommended KPIs
o
The recommended KPIs at this phase include:

KPI Class
KPI Name
RRC Setup Success Rate (service)
Accessibility RRC Setup Success Rate (Signal)

ERAB Setup Success Rate (ALL)
Retainability Call Drop Rate (ALL)
Mobility
Intra-frequency Handover Out Success Rate

Radio Bearers for Total and QCI 1~9
Traffic
Downlink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9

Uplink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9
Integrity
Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9

Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9
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Performance Data Manager

The PRS is a platform used to manage mobile network performance reports
and analyze network performance.
(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)

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Customizing Reports
(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)
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Restrictions on Measurement Activations

o
The period of measurement on northbound

interface should be for 15mconsist with
southbound interface. So far, Huawei support
15minutes and 60minutes periods as default.

o
There is no restrictions on the number of NE
objects, measurement objects minutes and 60

minutes measurement periods. M2000 can
provide all measurement results of all
managed NEs via northbound performance

file interface.
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Huawei

eRAN KPI introduction (eRAN 6.0)

1. KPI System Overview

KPI System Overview

Focus on the radio

Focus on the user

KPI Attained Approach

In general, there are two approaches to define/attain KPIs:

By drive test / Stationary test:

Measurement Object for Counter

Each measurement result is related to a specific measurement object.

Counters are organized by Measurement Unit/Family.

Collection Method and Reporting Period

Collection methods (TS 32.403)

CC (Cumulative Counter), for example, Attempted RRC connection establishments;

SI (Status Inspection), for example, Average Number of simultaneous E-RABs;

2. KPI Detail Description

KPI Detail Description

Accessibility (1) RRC Setup Success Rate

RRC Setup Success Rate (service)

The RRC setup procedure is trigged by different reasons as identified by the

RRC _ Connection Success service

RRC Setup Success Rate (Signal)

RRC _ Connection Success Signal

Accessibility (2) Counter Mapping for

Accessibility (3) QCI Definition

LTE-SAE QoS Class Identifier

requirements, and each E-RAB will has the attribute of QCI.

Accessibility (4) ERAB Setup Success Rate

VoIP ERAB Setup Success Rate

This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup

VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess

ERAB Setup Success Rate (All)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup

Accessibility (5) Counter Mapping for

ERAB Setup Attempt Counters

ERAB Setup Success Counters

ERAB Setup Success Counters

Accessibility (6) Call Setup Success Rate

VoIP Call Setup Success Rate (VoIP CSSR)

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess

Call Setup Success Rate (ALL)

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess

Accessibility (7) Counter Mapping for CSSR

Retainability (1) Call Drop Rate

VoIP Call Drop Rate

VoIP _ ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease

Retainability (1) Call Drop Rate

Call Drop Rate(ALL)

ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease

Call Drop Rate(Always Online)

Retainability (2) Counter Mapping for Call

Normal and Abnormal

Normal and Abnormal

Retainability (3) - Call Setup Complete Rate

VoIP Call Setup Complete Rate (VoIP CSTR)

E-RAB release phase;

Call Setup Complete Rate (ALL)

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERAB _ Normal Re lease

Retainability (3) - Call Setup Complete Rate

Call Setup Complete Rate (Always Online)

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline

Retainability (4) - Counter Mapping for