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INDEX
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 OVERVIEW
1.2 ANCIENT HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
1.3 DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRAULICS
1.4 FEDERAL POLICIES AFFECTING HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1.5 CONVENTIONAL HYDRAULIC DESIGN PROCESS
1.6 ROLE OF ECONOMICS IN HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1.7 ROLE OF OPTIMIZATION IN HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1.8 ROLE OF RISK ANALYSIS IN HYDRAULIC DESIGN
1.9 REFERENCES

APPENDIX 1. A: INTRODUCTION
A.1 POLICIES BY CATEGORY

CHAPTER 2: HYDRAULICS OF PRESSURIZED FLOW

2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 IMPORTANCE OF PIPELINE SYSTEMS
2.3 NUMERICAL MODELS: BASIS FOR PIPELINE ANALYSIS
2.4 MODELING APPROACH
2.5 SYSTEM CAPACITY: PROBLEMS IN TIME AND SPACE
2.6 STEADY FLOW
2.7 QUASI-STEADY FLOW: SYSTEM OPERATION
2.8 UNSTEADY FLOW: INTRODUCTION OF FLUID TRANSIENTS
2.9 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 3: HYDRAULICS OF OPEN CHANNEL FLOW

3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 ENERGY PRINCIPLE
3.3 MOMENTUM
3.4 UNIFORM FLOW
3.5 GRADUALLY AND SPATIALLY VARIED FLOW
3.6 GRADUALLY AND RAPIDLY VARIED UNSTEADY FLOW
3.7 CONCLUSION
3.8 REFERENCES

APPENDIX 3.A: VALUES OF THE ROUGHNESS COEFFICIENT n

CHAPTER 4: SUBSURFACE FLOW AND TRANSPORT

4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CONSTITUTIVE RELATIONSHIPS
4.3 FLOW AND TRANSPORT IN SATURATED ZONES
4.4 FLOW AND TRANSPORT IN UNSATURATED ZONE AQUEOUS PHASE

4.5 FLOW AND TRANSPORT IN VAPOR PHASE

4.6 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 5: ENVIRONMENTAL HYDRAULICS

5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 WATER AND THERMAL BUDGETS
5.3 EFFECTS AND CAUSES OF STRATIFICATION
5.4 MIXING AND DISPERSION IN OPEN CHANNELS
5.5 MIXING DISPERSION IN LAKES AND RESERVOIRS
5.6 PLUME AND JET HYDRAULICS
5.7 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 6: SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION HYDRAULICS

6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 HYDRAULICS FOR SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
6.3 SEDIMENT PROPERTIES
6.4 THRESHOLD CONDITION FOR SEDIMENT MOVEMENT
6.5 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
6.6 BEDLOAD TRANSPORT.5 SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
6.7 BEDFORMS
6.8 EFFECT OF BEDFORMS ON FLOW AND SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
6.9 SUSPENDED LOAD
6.10 DIMENSIONLESS RELATIONS FOR TOTAL BED MATERIAL LOAD IN SAND-BED STREAMS
6.11 HYDRAULICS OF RESERVOIR SEDIMENTATION
6.12 HYDRAULICS OF TURBIDITY CURRENTS
6.13 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 7: RISK/RELIABILITY-BASED HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING DESIGN

7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 TECHNIQUES FOR UNCERTAINTY ANALYSIS
7.3 RELIABILITY ANALYSIS METHODS
7.4 RISK-BASED DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES
7.5 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 8: HYDRAULIC DESIGN FOR ENERGY GENERATION

8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 HEADRACE CHANNEL
8.3 INTAKES
8.4 TUNNELS
8.5 SURGE TANKS
8.6 PENSTOCK
8.7 DRAFT-TUBE EXITS
8.8 TAIL-TUNNELS
8.9 TAILRACE CHANNELS
8.10 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 9: HYDRAULICS OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS

9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 STEADYSTATE HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS

9.3 UNSTEADY FLOW IN PIPE NETWORK ANALYSIS

9.4 WATER-QUALITY MODELING
9.5 COMPUTER MODELING OF WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS
9.6 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 10: PUMP SYSTEM HYDRAULIC DESIGN

10.1 PUMP TYPES AND DEFINITIONS
10.2 PUMP HYDRAULICS
10.3 CONCEPT OF SPECIFIC SPEED
10.4 NET POSITIVE SUCTION HEAD
10.5 CORRECTED PUMP CURVES
10.6 HYDRAULIC CONSIDERATIONS IN PUMP SELECTION
10.7 APPLICATION OF PUMP HYDRAULIC ANALYSIS TO DESIGN OF PUMPING STATION COMPONENTS
10.8 IMPLICATIONS OF HYDRAULIC TRANSIENTS IN PUMPING STATION DESIGN
10.9 REFERENCES

APPENDIX 10. A: PUMP SYSTEM HYDRAULIC DESIGN

CHAPTER 11: WATER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM DESIGN

11.1 INTRODUCTION
11.2 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM PLANNING
11.3 PIPELINE PRELIMINARY DESIGN
11.4 PIPING MATERIALS
11.5 PIPELINE DESIGN
11.6 DISTRIBUTION AND TRANSMISSION SYSTEM VALVES
11.7 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 12: HYDRAULIC TRANSIENT DESIGN FOR PIPELINE SYSTEMS

12.1 INTRODUCTION TO WATERHAMMER AND SURGING
12.2 FUNDAMENTALS OF WATERHAMMER AND SURGE
12.3 HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF VALVES
12.4 HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PUMPS
12.5 SURGE PROTECTION AND SURGE CONTROL DEVICES
12.6 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS
12.7 NEGATIVE PRESSURES AND WATER COLUMN SEPARATION IN NETWORKS
12.8 TIME CONSTANTS FOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS
12.9 CASE STUDIES
12.10 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 13: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF DRAINAGE FOR HIGHWAYS

13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 GENERAL GEOMETRIC AND PAVEMENT GUIDELINES THAT INFLUENCE DRAINAGE
13.3 DESIGN FREQUENCY AND SPREAD
13.4 SELECTION OF DESIGN HYDROLOGY
13.5 GUTTER DESIGN
13.6 ROADSIDE DITCH DESIGN
13.7 DRAINAGE INLET DESIGN
13.8 BRIDGE-DECK DRAINAGE DESIGN
13.9 SAMPLE PROBLEMS
13.10 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 14: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF URBAN DRAINAGE SYSTEMS

14.1. INTRODUCTION
14.2 HYDRAULICS OF DRAINAGE CHANNELS
14.3 FLOW IN A SEWER
14.4 HYDRAULICS OF SEWER JUNCTIONS
14.5. HYDRAULICS OF A SEWER NETWORK
14.6 CAPACITY AND BOTTLENECK DETERMINATION
14.7 HYDRAULICS OF OVERLAND FLOW
14.8 MODELING OF CATCHMENT RUNOFF
14.9 DETENTION AND RETENTION STORAGE
14.10 SEWER HYDRAULIC SIMULATION MODELS
14.11 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 15: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF CULVERTS AND HIGHWAY STRUCTURES

15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 DESIGN PARAMETERS
15.3 CHARACTERISTICS OF FLOW
15.4 METHOD OF CULVERT DESIGN
15.5 PERFORMANCE CURVES
15.6 MATERIALS AND CULVERT GEOMETRY
15.7 LOCATION AND ALIGNMENT OF CULVERTS
15.8 SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS
15.9 STREAM STABILITY AT HIGHWAY STRUCTURES
15.10 BRIDGE SCOUR
15.11 COMPUTER MODELS FOR CULVERTS AND SEDIMENTATION
15.12 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 16: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF FLOOD CONTROL CHANNELS

16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 DESIGN CONCEPTS
16.3 CHANNEL LININGS
16.4 MILD-GRADIENT CHANNEL DESIGN (SYMMETRIC SECTION)
16.5 STEEP-GRADIENT CHANNEL DESIGN
16.6 COMPOSITE-SECTION CHANNEL DESIGN
16.7 CHANNELS WITH SEDIMENT TRANSPORT
16.8 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 17: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF SPILLWAYS

17.1 INTRODUCTION
17.2 OVERFLOW SPILLWAY
17.3 OVERFALL SPILLWAY
17.4 SIDE-CHANNEL SPILLWAY
17.5 ORIFICE SPILLWAY
17.6 MORNING GLORY SPILLWAY
17.7 LABYRINTH SPILLWAY
17.8 SIPHON SPILLWAY
17.9 TUNNEL SPILLWAY
17.10 SPILLWAY CHUTE
17.11 SPILLWAY AERATION RAMPS
17.12 SAMPLE DESIGN
17.13 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 18: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF STILLING BASINS AND ENERGY DISSIPATORS

18.1 INTRODUCTION
18.2 STILLING BASINS
18.3 DROP-TYPE ENERGY DISSIPATORS
18.4 WAVE SUPPRESSORS
18.5 IMPACT-TYPE STILLING BASIN FOR PIPE OR OPEN CHANNEL OUTLETS
18.6 BAFFLED APRON FOR CANAL OR SPILLWAY DROPS (BASIN IX)
18.7 RIPRAP FOR STILLING BASIN DOWNSTREAM PROTECTIONS
18.8 SUBMERGED DEFLECTOR BUCKETS
18.9 FLIP BUCKETS
18.10 STILLING BASIN DESIGN EXAMPLES
18.11 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 19: FLOODPLAIN HYDRAULICS

19.1 LOCATING EXISTING DATA SOURCES FOR FLOODPLAIN STUDIES
19.2 OBTAINING FIELD SURVEY DATA FOR FLOODPLAIN STUDIES
19.3 SELECTING THE BEST APPROACH FOR A FLOODPLAIN STUDY
19.4 PERFORMING A FLOODPLAIN STUDY
19.5 ENSURING THE QUALITY OF A FLOODPLAIN ANALYSIS
19.6 FLOODWAY DETERMINATION
19.7 CONCLUSION
19.8 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 20: FLOW TRANSITIONS AND ENERGY DISSIPATORS FOR CULVERTS AND CHANNELS
20.1 FLOW TRANSITIONS FOR CULVERTS
20.2 ENERGY DISSIPATION FOR CULVERTS AND CHANNELS
20.3 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 21: HYDRAULIC DESIGN OF FLOW MEASURING STRUCTURES

21.1 INTRODUCTION
21.2 HYDRAULIC CONCEPTS RELATED TO WATER MEASUREMENT
21.3 BASIC PRINCIPLES OF WATER MEASUREMENT
21.4 MEASUREMENT ACCURACY
21.5 SELECTION OF PRIMARY ELEMENTS OF WATER MEASURING DEVICES
21.6 SELECTION OF SECONDARY DEVICES FOR DISCHARGE READOUT AND CONTROL
21.7 APPLICATIONS OF LONG-THROATED FLUMES
21.8 FIELD SIMPLIFIED, EXPEDIENT MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES
21.9 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
21.10 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 22: WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT HYDRAULICS

22.1 INTRODUCTION
22.2 GENERAL
22.3 HYDRAULICS OF WATER TREATMENT PLANTS
22.4 WASTEWATER TREATMENT
22.5 NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW CONSIDERATIONS
22.6 REFERENCES

APPENDIX 22.A: WATER AND WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANT HYDRAULICS

CHAPTER 23: HYDRAULIC DESIGN FOR GROUNDWATER CONTAMINATION

23.1 INTRODUCTION
23.2 REMEDIATION GOALS
23.3 INSITU TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIESGENERAL CLASSIFICATIONS
23.4 GENERIC TECHNOLOGY SELECTION AND DESIGN PROCESS
23.5 SOURCE ZONE TREATMENT
23.6 DISSOLVED PLUME TREATMENT TECHNOLOGIES
23.7 CONTAMINANT MIGRATION BARRIERS
23.8 SUMMARY
23.9 REFERENCES

CHAPTER 24: ARTIFICIAL RECHARGE OF GROUNDWATER: SYSTEMS, DESIGN, AND MANAGEMENT

24.1 ABSTRACT
24.2 INTRODUCTION
24.3 SYSTEMS
24.4 INFILTRATION
24.5 GROUNDWATER MOUNDING
24.6 CHALLENGING SOILS
24.7 PILOT BASINS AND SYSTEM DESIGN
24.8 SUBSURFACE SYSTEMS
24.9 ROLE OF RECHARGE IN WATER REUSE
24.10 REFERENCES