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ECEN 5817
ECEN5817 Lecture 44
Dual-active-bridge converter*
Q1
Q3
v2
Vg
Q5
1:n
v4
Q7
v6
v8
Q2
Q6
Q4
Q8
_
* R.W.A.A. De Doncker, D.M. Divan, M.H. Kheraluwala, "A Three-phase Soft-Switched High-Power-Density DC-DC
Converter for High-Power Applications," IEEE Tran. on Industry Applications, Jan/Feb 1991, Vol. 27, No. 1, pp. 63-73.
ECEN 5817
io
Q1
v2
Vg
Phase
shift
0<d<1
dTs/2
Q3
il
Q5
Ll
v4
+
vp
_
Q2
1:n
Q7
v6
v8
+
vs
_
Q6
Q4
Q8
_
nI o (1 d ) I pk
2Vg Ts
2 I pk
d
Ll
2
Vg dTs
I pk
Ll 2
Vg Ts
Io
d (1 d )
2nLl
vp
vs/n
il
Ipk
nIo
nio
Ts/2
Ts
Q3
Q5
Q7
Cp Cp
Cs
Ll
il
Vg
+
vp
1:nt
Q4
Cp Cp
+
vs
Cout
Q6
Q8
Cs
il
vds6
vds2
Cs
Q2
vds4
io
Cs
Rout
+
Vout
150-to-12 V, 100 W
1 MHz
Efficiency: 97.5%
[1] D. Costinett, H. Nguyen, R. Zane, D. Maksimovic, GaN-FET based dual active bridge DC-DC converter, IEEE APEC 2011.
[2] D. Costinett, R. Zane, D. Maksimovic, "Automatic voltage and dead time control for efficiency optimization in a dual active bridge
converter," IEEE APEC 2012.
ECEN 5817
4
Ll
+
vp
il
Vg
1:nt
Il [A]
il
+
vs
Pout
-0.5
18
Ig,rms
ntiout,rms
Ll
1.3
14
-400
1.25
12
1.2
10
1.15
1.1
1.05
100
200
300
400
Ll [H]
-200
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
time [sec]
0.7
0.8
0.9
Cp = 70 pF
Cp = 40 pF
Cp = 20 pF
16
0.1
200
Vp [V]
1.4
400
400 t 12 V,
400-to-12
V 100 W
1.35
vp
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
time [sec]
0.7
0.8
0.9
2
500
Cp [pF]
5
ECEN 5817
CossR
Ron [pF]
CossR
Ron [pF]
QgRon [pC]
QgRon [nC]
ECEN 5817
Power Loss [W
W]
ECEN 5817
150-to-(10-12) V conversion
0.98
0.97
il
vgs6
0.96
vgs2
vgs4
0.94
0.93
80W
W
Effic
ciency
0.95
0.92
0.91
Manual Optimization
Constant Vout
0.9
0.89
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Output Power [W]
90
100
110
120
20W
W
0.88
ECEN 5817
ECEN 5817
Application example:
Automotive battery power management in a fuel-cell vehicle*
*F. Krismer, J.W.Kolar, Accurate Power Loss Model Derivation of a High-Current Dual Active Bridge
Converter for an Automotive Application, IEEE Trans. On Industrial Electronics, March 2010
10
ECEN 5817
Efficiency results
11
ECEN 5817
* A. Inoue, H. Akagi, A Bidirectional Isolated DCDC Converter as a Core Circuit of the NextGeneration Medium-Voltage Power Conversion System, IEEE Trans. on Power Elect., March 2007
12
ECEN 5817
13
ECEN 5817
Converter realization
14
ECEN 5817
15
ECEN 5817
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ECEN 5817
Fall 2012
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ECEN 5817
Spring 2013
18
ECEN 5817
NewDOEGATECenter:InnovativeDrivetrainsin
ElectricAutomotiveTechnologyEducation(IDEATE)
http://mocha-java.uccs.edu/ideate/
Joint center between CU-Boulder and UC Colorado Springs campuses
Graduate certificate in battery controls and electric drivetrains
19
ECEN 5817 19
Th k you for
Thank
f your hard
h d work,
k good
d luck
l k with
i h the
h finals
fi l
20
ECEN 5817