You are on page 1of 3

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN

PENERAPAN DIET PADA PASIEN DM DI DI DESA


CATURTUNGGAL, DEPOK, SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Yoga Aditya1, Thomas A. E. Amigo2, Tia Amestiasih3
Yogaraditya04@Gmail.com
INTISARI
Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit menahun yang dapat
dikendalikan salah satunya dengan diet. Diet menjadi hal penting dalam
penatalaksanaan DM sehingga dapat mengurangi dampak komplikasi seperti
stroke, ulkus kaki, kebutaan, penyakit ginjal, gagal jantung, neuropati, dan
kematian. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan kepada sepuluh pasien
DM, didapatkan lima pasien DM belum sepenuhnya patuh mengikuti program
diet DM disebabkan pasien menganggap diet yang dilakukan tidak terlalu
berpengaruh terhadap kesembuhan penyakitnya, dua pasien DM mengatakan tahu
tentang diet tetapi masih mengkonsumsi makanan yang tidak sesuai dengan diet
3J dan 3 pasien mengatakan belum merubah kebiasaan pola makan dari sebelum
sakit karena merasa diet tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap penyakit DM.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penerapan diet
pada pasien DM diDesa Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta.
Metode: Metode yang digunakan menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan
pendekatan cross sectional. Instrument menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi dalam
penelitian adalah 348 pasien DM diDesa Caturtungal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta.
Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cluster Sampling, jumlah sampel 189
responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji sommers dengan =0,05.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh pengetahuan diet pasien DM kategori baik yaitu
126 (66,7%) responden dan kepatuhan diet pasien DM kategori baik yaitu 97
(48,7%). Hasil analisa bivariat dengan p value 0,009 (<0,05).
Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan penerapan diet
pada pasien DM di Desa Caturtungal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan diet, kepatuhan diet, diabetes mellitus
1
Mahasiswa Program studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYO
2
Dosen Program studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYO
3
Dosen Program studi S1 Ilmu Keperawatan FIKES UNRIYO

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND COMPLIANCE


TO CARRY OUT A DIET AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN
CATURTUNGGAL VILLAGE, DEPOK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Yoga Aditya1, Thomas A. E. Amigo2, Tia Amestiasih3
Yogaraditya04@Gmail.com
ABSTRACT
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that can be controlled either
by diet. Diet to be important in the management of diabetes and reduce the impact
of complications such as stroke, leg ulcers, blindness, kidney disease, heart
failure, neuropathy, and death. Based on the results of interviews conducted for
ten patients with DM, obtained five diabetic patients has not been fully obedient
to follow the diet DM caused patients consider a diet that do not significantly
affect the healing of the disease, two patients with DM said he knew about diet
but still eat foods that do not fit with the diet "3J" and 3 patients say has not
changed his eating habits from before the illness because he felt the diet does not
significantly affect the DM disease.
Objective: To determine the relationship of knowledge to compliance with the
application of diet Diabetes mellitus in Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta.
Methods: The method used to use correlation analytic design with cross sectional
approach. Instrument using a questionnaire. The population in the study were 348
patients with Diabetes mellitus in Caturtunggal, Depok, Sleman Yogyakarta. The
samples were taken using a Cluster Sampling technique, sample of 189
respondents. Data were analyzed using Sommers test with = 0.05.
Results: The research results show that in terms of knowledge about diet, most of
the Diabetes mellitus patients belong to good category (126 respondents, or
66.7%), and in terms of compliance to perform the diet, most of the DM patients
belong to good category (97 respondents, or 48.7%). The results of the bivariate
analysis with p value 0.009 (<0.05).
Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and compliance to
perform a diet among Diabetes mellitus patients in Caturtunggal village, Depok,
Sleman, Yogyakarta.
Keywords: Knowledge about diet, compliance to perform diet, diabetes mellitus
1

Student of Nursing Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati


Yogyakarta
2
Lecturer at Nursing Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati
Yogyakarta
3
Lecturer at Nursing Sciences Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Respati
Yogyakarta

You might also like