Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Designers Guide
Agilent Technologies
optocouplers can be used in an
array of isolation applications
ranging from power supply and
motor control circuits to data
communication and digital logic
interface circuits.
To help you choose and design
with Agilent Technologies
isolation components, this
Designers Guide contains
popular application circuits and
recommended Agilent
optocouplers.
This handbook begins with a
selection guide followed by
sections discussing critical
optocoupler design parameters
such as Insulation and Withstand
Voltage, Regulatory Agency
Safety Standards, Common-Mode
Transient Rejection, Product Life
and light emitting diode (LED)
aging. The rest of the guide
consists of application circuits.
How to Order
To order any component in this
guide or additional applications
information, call your authorized
Agilent distributor nearest you.
Although product information
and illustrations in this guide
were current at the time it was
approved for printing, Agilent
Technologies, in a continuing
effort to offer excellent products
at a fair value, reserves the right
to change specifications, designs,
and models without notice.
Table of Contents
28
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
56
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
73
73
74
75
Phototransistor optocouplers
Worldwide Safety Approvals,
including the highest
Maximum Working
Insulation Voltage (VIORM) at
1000 V (per VDE)
Common-Mode Transient
Noise Immunity as high as 15
kV/s (Minimum)
A wide variety of surface
mount and multi-channel
packages, including the
highest density optocouplers
in the world.
Part No.
Package
300 mil
SO8
400 mil
DIP
Single
NC 1
VCC
ANODE
2
CATHODE
3
4
NC
SHIELD
HCPL-063L
HCPL-263L
VDE 0884
Prop Delay
PWD
1000
10000
15000
Peak Voltage
ns (max)
(50 V)
(1 kV)
(1 kV)
560 V
DIP
HCPL-060L
HCPL-260L
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
I
mA
5
5
25
25
5
5
25
25
Insulation
UL = 1 min.
630 V
2500 V
5000 V
VE
7
6
VO
GND
Dual
ANODE 1
VCC
CATHODE 1 12
VO1
CATHODE 2
76
VO2
ANODE 2 34
SO5
GND
SHIELD
5
NOTES: A. VDE 0884 approved part with option 060 (pending). B. Option 020 on request.
Part No.
Package
CMR-V/ms @ (Vcm)
CTR
I Prop Delay
300 mil SO8 400 mil SO5 mA tPHL tPLH Min % Max % 1000
DIP
Single
NC 1
ANODE
VCC
8
7
VE
VO
CATHODE
3
NC 4
ms (max)
DIP
HCPL-050L
HCPL-250L
HCPL-053L
HCPL-253L
10000
15000
VDE 0884
Insulation
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
(10 V) (1.5 kV) (1.5 kV) 560 V 630 V 1414 V 2500 V 5000 V
16
16
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
19
19
50
50
16
16
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
19
19
50
50
A
A
GND
5
Dual
ANODE 1
VCC
CATHODE 1 12
VO1
CATHODE 2
VO2
ANODE 2 3
GND
NOTES: A. VDE 0884 approved part with option 060 (pending). B. Option 020 on request.
3.3V Digital Optocoupler Family (100 KBd Darlington Transistor Output Optocoupler)
Device
Part No.
Package
300 mil
SO8
DIP
Single
NC
VCC
8
1
ANODE
2
CATHODE 3
NC
400 mil
I
SO5
40mA
HCPL-073L
HCPL-273L
1.6 mA
CTR
VDE 0884
Min %
Peak Voltage
DIP
560 V
HCPL-070L
HCPL-270L
0.5 mA
400
400
400
400
Insulation
UL = 1 min.
630 V
2500 V
5000 V
VE
7
6
VO
GND
5
4
Dual
ANODE 1
VCC
CATHODE 1 1
VO1
CATHODE 2 2
VO2
ANODE 2 34
GND
NOTES: A. VDE 0884 approved part with option 060 (pending). B. Option 020 on request.
Please refer to data sheet for detailed electrical/switching specifications.
Part No.
Package
300 mil
SO8
HCPL-2400
NC Anode
V CC
mA
DIP
DIP
Single
I Prop Delay
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
2000
10000
10000
15000
tPHL/tPLH
1000
ns (max)
HCPL-2400
60
HCPL-2430
60
5000
VDE 0884
Insulation
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
630 V
Note
Anode
2
Cathode
NC
4
Dual
GND
V
VD
HCPL-2430
Anode1
VCC
Cathode1 1
V01
Cathode2 2
V02
Anode2 3
GND
Part No.
Package
300 mil
SO8
Anode 2
8 VCC
7 VE
Cathode 3
6 VOUT
5 GND
Dual
Anode1 1
8 VCC
Cathode1 2
7 V01
Cathode2 3
6 V02
Anode2 4
6N137
HCPL-0600
HCNW137
HCPL-M600
HCPL-2601
HCPL-0601
HCNW2601
HCPL-M601
HCPL-2611
HCPL-0611
HCPL-M611
HCNW2611
HCPL-261A
HCPL-061A
HCPL-261N
HCPL-061N
HCPL-2630
HCPL-0630
HCPL-2631
HCPL-0631
HCPL-4661
HCPL-0661
HCPL-263A
HCPL-063A
HCPL-263N
HCPL-063N
I Prop Delay
SO5
mA
DIP
DIP
Single
400 mil
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
2
2
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
2
2
VDE 0884
Insulation
tPHL/tPLH
1000
5000
10000
10000
15000
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
ns (max)
(50 V)
(50 V)
(200 V)
(1 kV)
(1 kV)
630 V
CMR-V/ms @ (Vcm)
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
NOTES: 2. 630 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060. B. Option 020
Note
B
B
B
B
B
Device
Package
300 mil
SO8
400 mil
DIP
Single
8 VCC
HCPL-2300
HCPL-0300
CMR-V/ms @ (Vcm)
I
SO5
mA
DIP
1000
2500
10000
(50 V)
(50 V)
(1400 V)
(1 kV)
0.5
0.5
100
VDE 0884
Insulation
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
630 V
1414 V
2500 V
Note
5000 V
VDE 0884
Insulation
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
1
7 RL
Anode
2
6 VD
Cathode 3
5 GND
4
Package
Part No.
Single
VCC
Anode 2
VOUT
Cathode 3
VE
GND
Dual
8
VCC
CATHODE 1
VO1
CATHODE 2
VO2
ANODE 2
GND
ANODE 1 1
HCPL-2200
HCPL-2219
HCPL-2201
HCPL-2202
HCPL-0201
HCNW2201
HCPL-2211
HCPL-2212
HCPL-0211
HCNW2211
HCPL-2231
HCPL-2232
mA
DIP
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
400 mil
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.6
1.8
1.8
1000
2500
10000
(50 V)
(1400 V)
(1 kV)
630 V
1414 V
2500 V 5000 V
NOTES: 2. 630 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060. 4. PIN 7 not connected. 5. PINS 6 and 7 reversed. 6. CMR=5000
Note
2
2
2, 4
2, 4, 5
4
4
2, 4
2, 4, 5
4
4
6
Device
Package
300 mil
400 mil
SO8
DIP
Single
V CC
Anode 2
7 V
B
Cathode 3
6 VO
5 GND
Dual
Anode1 1
VCC
Cathode1 2
V01
Cathode2 3
V02
Anode2 4
GND
6N135
HCPL-0500
HCNW135
6N136
HCPL-0501
HCNW136
HCPL-4502
HCPL-M452
HCPL-0452
HCNW4502
HCPL-4503
HCPL-0453
HCNW4503
HCPL-M453
HCPL-M454
HCPL-M456
HCPL-4504
HCPL-0454
HCPL-J454
HCNW4504
HCPL-4506
HCPL-0466
HCPL-J456
HCNW4506
HCPL-2530
HCPL-0530
HCPL-2531
HCPL-0531
HCPL-4534
HCPL-0534
SO 5
Prop Delay
CTR
mA
tPHL tPLH
Min % Max %
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
12
10
12
12
12
12
10
10
10
10
16
16
16
16
16
16
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
0.4
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
s (max)
DIP
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.4
0.55
1.14
1.14
0.7
0.7
0.55
0.55
0.55
0.5
2.0
2.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
1.0
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
VDE 0884
Insulation
10000
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
1000
15000
7
7
7
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
19
26
44
26
26
21
25
44
44
44
44
7
7
19
19
19
19
890 V
50
50
150
50
50
150
50
50
50
150
50
50
150
50
65
>90
65
65
65
65
>90
>90
>90
>90
50
50
50
50
50
50
Note
1
3
1
1
1,2
1
1
3
3
1,2
1
1
3
B
B
B
NOTES: 1. PIN 7 not connected. 2. 630 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060. 3. No built-in pull resistor. A. 3750 Vrms / 1 min B. Option 020
Device
Package
300 mil SO8
DIP
Single
VCC
Anode 2
VB
Cathode 3
VO
GND
Dual
Anode1 1
VCC
Cathode1 2
V01
Cathode2 3
V02
Anode2 4
GND
6N138
HCPL-0700
HCNW138
HCPL-M700
6N139
HCPL-0701
HCNW139
HCPL-M701
HCPL-4701
HCPL-070A
HCPL-2730
HCPL-0730
HCPL-2731
HCPL-0731
HCPL-4731
HCPL-073A
400 mil
I
SO5
40mA
DIP
0.5 mA
%
CTR
VDE 0884
Insulation
Min.
Peak Voltage
UL = 1 min.
630 V
1.6 mA
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
800
800
300
300
400
400
800
800
NOTES: 1. PIN 7 not connected. 2. 630 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060. B. Option 020
1414 V
2500 V
Note
5000 V
2
1
1
1
1
1
+HV
Gate Drive
HCPL-31XX
HCPL-450X
Current Sense
HCPL-78XX
3 phase
line input
Motor
Voltage Sense
HCPL-78XX
-HV
Current Sense
HCPL-78XX
Serial
HCPLXXXX
Communication
Controller
Part No.
Package
I (on) Iout
HCPL-3000
HCPL-3100
HCPL-3101
8 VCC
HCPL-T250
7 VO
HCPL-3120
6 VO
HCPL-J312
5 VEE
HCNW3120
HCPL-3150
HCPL-J314
HCPL-0314
HCPL-3140
HCPL-T251
HCPL-314J
Anode 2
Cathode 3
4
VIN+
VINVCC1
GND1
RESET
FAULT
VLED1+
VLED1-
VE
VLED2+
VDESAT
VCC2
COLL
VOUT
VEE
VEE
HCPL-315J
HCPL-316J
mA
DIP
A
min
Prop Delay
PWD
Vcc
VDE 0884
tPHL s (max)
0.3 s 0.8 s
Peak Voltage
0.5 0.7
max
max
10000
15000
max 630 V 890 V 1414 V (1500) (600) (1000) (1500) (1500)
8000
8
0.6
18
24
0.1
12
0.1
24
1.5
30
7
7
2
30
30
2
7
2
30
7
0.5
7
30
30
10
0.4
30
8
0.4
0.4
30
8
30
8
0.4
30
10
0.4
2.0 A Gate Drive Optocoupler with integrated over-current Protection and Fault Feedback
CMOS compatible
Under Voltage Lock-Out Protection (UVLO) with Hysteresis
Regulatory Approvals: UL, CSA, VDE = 890 Vpeak
NOTES: 2. 630 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060.
Part No.
Package
300 mil SO16
Gain Toler.
3%
DIP
IDD1
IDD2
VIN+ 2
VIN- 3
VDD1 1
GND1 4
Shield
VDD2
VOUT+
VOUT-
GND2
HCPL-7800
HCPL-7840
HCPL-7860
HCPL-786J
CH
CL
VDD1
VLED+
VDD1
GND1
1
2
16
15
3
4
14
13
5
6
7
8
12
11
10
9
GND2
VDD2
FAULT
ABSVAL
VOUT
VREF
VDD2
GND2
Prop Delay
VDE 0884
% (max)
ms max
Peak Voltage
0.20
HCPL-788J
VIN+
VIN-
Non-Linearity
5%
0.40
4.1
9.9
20
630 V
890 V
10000
1414 V
(1000)
Smart Current Sensor with integrated fast short circuit detection (3s)
Analog Output direct compatible with A/D converters
1 V/ C offset change vs temperature
16 kHz bandwidth
2500 Vac UL approval, VDE = 890 Vpeak
NOTES: 7. 890 V peak VDE 0884 with option 060. 8. HCPL-7800A with 1% Gain Tolerance.
8
7
Package
Part No.
300 mil
DIP
VDD1 1
8 VDD2
V1 2
7 NC
IO
GND1 4
Shield
6 V0
5 GND2
Mb/s
12.5
25
25
12.5
25
25
15
HCPL-7710
HCPL-7720
HCPL-7721
HCPL-0710
HCPL-0720
HCPL-0721
HCPL-0708
Data Rate
S08
PWD
30 ns
(max)
Prop Delay
8 ns
(max)
6 ns
(max)
ns
(max)
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
Device
Package
Transfer Gain
DC Non-Linearity
400 mil
DIP
max %
max %
min %
max %
+/-15
+/-5
0.25
0.05
0.25
0.36
0.75
0.72
HCNR200
HCNR201
CTR
LED Cathode
2
LED Anode
3
K1
PD Cathode
4
PD Anode
VO
GND
Wideband Analog/Video
Device
Part No.
8 VCC
Anode 2
7 VB
Cathode 3
6 VO
5 GND
Bandwidth
DC Non-Linearity
CTR
IMRR
300 mil
Package
400 mil
typ
max %
typ %
typ
Viorm
DIP
DIP
MHz
dB
1414 Vp
17
9
122
119
HCPL-4562
HCNW4562
0.25
0.15
45
52
VDE 0884
Package
Part No.
Prop Delay
Hysteresis
300 mil
mA
mA
mA
ms
DIP
(min)
(max)
(typ)
(max)
1.96
0.87
3.11
1.56
1.2
0.6
40
40
HCPL-3700
HCPL-3760
VCC
DCin+ 1
ACin 2
ACin 3
VO
DCin- 4
GND
Line Receiver
Part No.
Device
VCC
+IN 2
VE
-IN 3
VOut
GND
HCPL-2602
HCPL-2612
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
Package
Prop Delay
300 mil
mA
ns
1000
3500
DIP
(max)
(max)
(150)
(300)
50
50
100
100
HCPL-4100
1
VCC
I+ 1
Prop Delay
CMR-V/s @ (Vcm)
300 mil
20
20
ms
1000
1000
DIP
400
1400
(max)
(150)
(50)
1.6
1.6
HCPL-4100
HCPL-4200
HCPL-4200
Package
Part No.
VCC
I- 2
VO
I+ 3
VI
VE
I- 4
GND
GND
Part No.
Package
400 mil
DIP
A
A
A
A
A
A
300 mil
DIP
Single Channel
4 pin
Anode 1
Cathode 2
4 Collector
3 Emitter
Single Channel
6 pin
Anode 1
Cathode 2
3
6 Base
5 Collector
4 Emitter
HCPL-817
HCPL-817-00L
HCPL-817-00A
HCPL-817-00B
HCPL-817-00C
HCPL-817-00D
HCPL-181
HCPL-181-00A
HCPL-181-00B
HCPL-181-00C
HCPL-181-00D
4N25
4N35
CNY17-1
CNY17-2
CNY17-3
CNY17-4
V(BR)CEO
CTR
SO4
Min %
Max %
50
50
80
130
200
300
50
80
130
200
300
20
100
40
63
100
160
600
100
160
260
400
600
600
160
260
400
600
A
A
A
A
A
A
80
125
200
320
Min V
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
35
70
70
70
70
70
70
Insulation
UL = 1 min.
<3750 V
3750 V
Note
5000 V
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NOTES: 1. VDE 0884 with option 060. A. Wide-lead spacing (10.16 mm) with option W00
Packages
Widebody
Package
300 mil
8-pin DIP
400 mil
8-pin DIP
4-pin DIP
6-pin DIP
SO-4
SO-5
SMD
Package
SMD
Package
SO 8
SO 16
Option Nomenclatures
060 = VDE0884 Option
W00 = 0.4 Lead Spacing Option
300 = Lead Bend SMD Option
500 = Tape and Reel Packaging Option
00A = Rank Mark A (for HCPL-181 and HCPL-817 only)
00B = Rank Mark B (for HCPL-181 and HCPL-817 only)
Method
2023
Internal Visual
2017
Temperature Cycle
1010
Constant Acceleration
2001
100%
100%
Internal requirements
100%
100%
Visual Inspection
PIND
2020
Conditions
Cond. A
Class H
Class K
N/A
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
N/A
100%
N/A
100%
100%
100%
100%
N/A
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
100%
Serialization
Pre-Burn-In Elec. Test
Burn-In
1015
100%
100%
100%
Fine Leak
1014
Cond. A
100%
100%
Gross Leak
1014
Cond. C
100%
100%
Radiographics
2012
N/A
100%
External Visual
2009
100%
100%
10
Part No.
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
Class K
Package
No.
Typical Common Input Withstand
8 pin 16 pin 16 pin 20 pad
of
Data
Mode @ Current
Test
DIP DIP FP LCCC Channels Rate VCM = 50V
Voltage
DSCC
SMD
Class K*
8 VCC
5962-8876802K
ANODE 2
7 VO
5962-8876904K
CATHODE 3
6 VE
5962-8876905K
NC 4
5 GND
5962-8876906K
NC 1
8 VCC
5962-8957002K
NC 1
ANODE 2
7 VE
5962-8957103K
CATHODE 3
6 VO
5962-8957104K
6N134
NC 4
5 GND
HCPL-268K
5962-9800101K
NC 1
8 VCC
5962-9085501K
ANODE 2
7 VE
5962-9800102K
CATHODE 3
6 VO
5 GND
HCPL-663K
5962-9800103K
HCPL-655K
5962-9800104K
5962-8957202K
NC 4
16
+Iin 2
15 VCC
14 VE1
base 1 4
13 VO1
12 VE2
+Iin 6
11 VO2
7
base 2 8
6N134/883B 8102801
HCPL-563K
5 MBd
1000V/s
28 mA
1500 Vdc
5 MBd
1000V/s
28 mA
1500 Vdc
5 MBd
1000V/s
28 mA
1500 Vdc
5 MBd
1000V/s
28 mA
1500 Vdc
20 MBd
500V/s
610 mA
1500 Vdc
20 MBd
500V/s
610 mA
1500 Vdc
20 MBd
500V/s
610 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
2500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
10 MBd
1000V/s
10 mA
1500 Vdc
Package
No.
Typical
8 pin 16 pin 16 pin 20 pad
of
Data
DIP DIP FP LCCC Channels Rate
Current
Transfer
Ratio
10 GND
9
8 VCC
7 VB
6 VO
5 GND
Part No.
Class H
4N55
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
Class K
DSCC
SMD
Class K*
5962-8767905K
5962-9085401K
5962-8767906K
5962-8767907K
5962-8767908K
Input Withstand
Current
Test
Voltage
700 KBd
9% min
16 mA
1500 Vdc
700 KBd
9% min
16 mA
1500 Vdc
700 KBd
9% min
16 mA
1500 Vdc
700 KBd
9% min
16 mA
1500 Vdc
700 KBd
9% min
16 mA
1500 Vdc
8 VCC
ANODE 2
7 NC
CATHODE 3
6 VO
NC 4
5 GND
Part No.
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
6N140A
6N140A/883B 8303401
Class K
DSCC
SMD
Class K*
Package
No.
Typical
8 pin 16 pin 16 pin 20 pad
of
Data
DIP DIP FP LCCC Channels Rate
HCPL-177K
5962-9800201K
5962-8981002K
5962-8978503K
5962-8978504K
5962-9800201K
HCPL-675K
* DSCC SMD Number does not include extensions for lead form and finish.
11
Current
Transfer
Ratio
Input Withstand
Current
Test
Voltage
100 KBd
1500 Vdc
100 KBd
1500 Vdc
100 KBd
1500 Vdc
100 KBd
1500 Vdc
100 KBd
1500 Vdc
D2
4 AC D3
D4
Vcc
8
Part No.
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
Class K
HCPL-5760
HCPL-5761
5962-8947701 HCPL-576K
Package
No.
8 pin
of
DIP
Channels
DSCC
SMD
Class K*
5962-8947702K
Typical
Data
Rate
100 KHz
Input
Threshold
Current
Output
Current
Withstand
Test
Voltage
2.5 mA TH+
2.6 mA
1500 Vdc
1.3 mA TH
VO
6
5
DC-
GND
NC 1
ANODE 2
CATHODE 3
NC 4
Part No.
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
HSSR-7110
HSSR-7111 5962-9314001H
Class K
Package
DSCC
No.
Output
Output Maximum Maximum
Input/
SMD
8 pin
of
Withstand
OnLoad
Off-State
Output
Class K*
DIP
Channels Voltage Resistance Current Leakage Insulation
90 V
1.0 Ohm
0.8 A ac
250 mA
1500 Vdc
1.6 A dc
5 Vo-
Part No.
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
HCPL-7850
HCPL-7851
5962-9755701H
Package
Class K DSCC
No.
Gain
NonProp
CMR
SMD
8 pin
of
Tolerance Linearity Delay
V/s
Class K*
DIP
Channels (max %) (max %) s (max) (min)
0.1
11
Bandwidth Offset
Khz
mV
(typ)
(typ)
5000
100
0.6
8 VDD2
VIN+ 2
VIN- 3
GND 1 4
7 VOUT+
6 VOUT5 GND 2
Part No.
HCPL-5300
NC 1
ANODE 2
CATHODE 3
NC 4
Class H
DSCC
SMD
Class H*
HCPL-5301
Class K
DSCC
SMD
Class K*
Package
8 pin
DIP
No.
Typical
of
Data
Channels Rate
1
2 MBd
Current
Transfer
Ratio
Input
Current
Common Withstand
Mode @
Test
VCM=1000V Voltage
10kV/s
8 Vcc
7 RL
6 V
5 GND
* DSCC SMD Number does not include extensions for lead form and finish.
Flat Pack
Leadless Ceramic
Chip Carrier
8 Pin DIP
Options:
100 Butt Cut Leads (cut to just below setting plane)
200 Solder Dipped Leads
300 Gull Wing Lead Form (gold plated leads only)
12
16 Pin DIP
1500 Vdc
Design Considerations
Insulation Defined
The electrical insulating capability
of an optocoupler, sometimes
referred to as withstand voltage,
is determined by its ability to
protect surrounding circuitry, as
well as itself, against physical
damage resulting from different
voltage potentials. This potentially
damaging phenomena can be
system induced (e.g., motor rail
voltage) or externally coupled
(e.g., lightning pulse). The
insulating material between input
and output as well as the packaging technology are the primary
determinants of withstand
voltage capability. In contrast,
signal isolation, although sharing
Regulatory Environment
Because electrical insulation is a
function of safety, optocoupler
performance, both at component
and system levels, is often subject
to regulatory requirements and
approvals that vary according to
country as well as industry. Most
agencies are a mixture of governmental and private organizations
with industry representation.
Some common regulatory
agencies are listed in Table 9.
HCPL-314J/315J
HCPL-316J
HCPL-7601/11
HCPL-7710
HCPL-7720/1
4,000
3,000
2,500
2,000
0.1
10
4,000
SAFE
OPERATING
REGION FOR
TRANSIENT
INPUT-OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
0
0.01
WEAR-OUT REGION
4,500
SAFE
OPERATING
REGION FOR
TRANSIENT
INPUT-OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
3,500
HCPL-7800/A
HCPL-7840
HCPL-788J
HSSR-8060/8400
5,000
WEAR-OUT REGION
4,500
INPUT-OUTPUT VOLTAGE, Vac
HCPL-2400/11/30
HCPL-2502/30/31
HCPL-2601/02/11/12/
30/31
HCPL-2730/1
HCPL-3700/60
HCPL-4100/4200
HCPL-4502/03/34/62
HCPL-4661
5,000
4N45/6
6N135/6/7/8/9
HCPL-0201/11
HCPL-0452/3
HCPL-0500/1
HCPL-0600/01/11
HCPL-0700/1
HCPL-2200/01/02/11/
12/19/31/32
HCPL-2300
Category 2 Optocouplers:
0
0.01
0.1
10
Figure 1. Recommended Safe Operating Area for InputOutput Voltage-Endurance Voltage for Category 1
Optocouplers.
Figure 2. Recommended Safe Operating Area for InputOutput Voltage-Endurance Voltage for Category 2
Optocouplers.
Category 3 Optocouplers:
6N135/6/7/8/9, OPTION 020
HCPL-2502/30/31, OPTION 020
HCPL-2601/02/11/12/30/31, OPTION 020
HCPL-2730/1, OPTION 020
HCPL-3000/3100/3101
HCPL-4502/03/34/62, OPTION 020
HCPL-4661, OPTION 020
EXTERNAL
CREEPAGE
5,500
WEAR-OUT REGION
5,000
LED
4,500
4,000
SAFE
OPERATING
REGION FOR
TRANSIENT
INPUT-OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
3,500
3,000
2,500
2,000
1,500
1,000
500
DETECTOR
0
0.01
0.1
10
EXTERNAL
CLEARANCE
WARNING: In all cases where regulatory compliance is required, working voltage as defined by the
regulatory agency cannot be exceeded.
14
DISTANCE
THROUGH
INSULATION
INSULATIONAND REGULATION
Table 9
COMMON REGULATORY AGENCIES
Name
Country
Verband Deutscher Electrotechniker
Germany
Underwriters Laboratories
United States
Canadian Standards Association
Canada
British Standards Institute
United Kingdom
Norge Elektriske Materielkontrol
Norway
Danmarks Elektriske Materielkontrol
Denmark
Svenska Elektriske Materielkontrollanstalten AB
Sweden
Sahkotarkastuskeskus Elinspektionscentralen
Finland
15
Abbreviation
VDE
UL
CSA
BSI
NEMKO
DEMKO
SEMKO
SETI
16
INSULATIONAND REGULATION
Common-Mode Transient Rejection
Circuit designers often encounter
the adverse effects of commonmode noise in a design. Once a
common-mode problem is
identified, there are several ways
that it can be resolved. However,
common-mode interference
manifests itself in many ways;
therefore, it may be hard to
determine whether it is the cause
of a circuits misbehavior. If a
system is connected and running
but only produces erroneous
data, common-mode noise may be
the reason. This section describes
sources of common-mode
problems, presents possible
solutions, and highlights the
technology that Agilent
Technologies' Components Group
uses to produce opto-isolators
with superior Common-Mode
Performance.
INTERNAL SHIELD
TRANSMIT SIDE
RECEIVE SIDE
LED
OPTOISOLATOR
PHOTODIODE
VDM
RL
IP
RL
IB
VO
VG1
INPUT GROUND
CIS
VCM
VOLTMETER
iCM
VOLTMETER
(VCM)
COMMON-MODE TRANSIENT
CSB
VG2
OUTPUT GROUND
17
INTERNAL SHIELD
iLP
RL
VDM
LED
PHOTODIODE
CIA
VG1
INPUT GROUND
IP
IB
VO
VCM
VOLTMETER
CIC
VG2
OUTPUT GROUND
VO
VCM
VOH
VIH
VIL
VOL
t
tTRANSIENT
tTRANSIENT
VCM
TRANSIENT RATE OF CHANGE = t
TRANSIENT
TRANSIENT AMPLITUDE = VCM
18
CONTROL
CIRCUITRY
ISOLATION
GATE
DRIVE
A1
GATE
DRIVE
B1
MOTOR
GATE
DRIVE
B2
A2
GATE
DRIVE
HV -
19
I Q1
I D2
D1
Q1
MOTOR
V CM
VCM
I D2
D2
Q2
VCM
-250 V
+250 V
V
500 V
5000 V
=
=
t
s
0.1 s
V CM
V CM= 500 V
dV CM = 5000 V
s
dt
-250 V
100 ns
20
1
1/2 RLED
1/2 RLED
iLP
iLN
VCC+
SHIELD
0.01 F
7
CIC
4
CIA
VO
15 pF
+
VCM
350
GND
21
LED DEGRADATION
LED Degradation over Time
One concern for optocoupler
lifetime is that LED light-output
(LOP) decreases over time.
Generally, light-output degradation gets worse with increasing
operating temperature and
operating LED current. A worstcase scenario is that over time, as
the LED becomes dimmer, the
LOP will fall below the minimum
value needed for a part to switch
properly. Agilent Technologies,
an industry leader in LED
technology, tests LOP
degradation under accelerated
conditions in order to provide
designers with information on the
expected operating lifetime of
optocouplers. Optocouplers
which have an input driver IC are
designed such that the driver IC
sets the proper input IF, guardbanding for expected LED LOP
degradation over the life of the
optocoupler. (Examples are the
HCPL-3700, HCPL-7101, and
HCPL-7840.) On the other hand,
optocouplers requiring an input
current-setting resistor (i.e.,
without an input driver IC)
22
IGB(min)
IF(min)
=
1
IF(min) 1.214
where,
IF(min) = minimum recommended
IF at t = 0 hours.
IGB(min) = minmum guardbanded
IF after t = 10 khours.
a = 1.3 (empirical curve - fit)
= Post-stress LOP Factor
( 0.784 for 10 khours,
TA = 125C, IF = 20 mA)
This equation applies well when
IF is approximately constant.
1.2
1.1
MEAN LOP
MEAN - 3 LOP
1.0
MEASURED IF = 16 mA
STRESSED IF = 20 mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
9 10
TIME (kHOURS)
Figure 12a. Normalized LED Light Output (LOP) vs. Time for GaAsP LED
(Stress IF = 20 mA, TA = 125C).
NORMALIZED LED LIGHT OUTPUT AT t = 0 hr
1.2
1.1
MEAN LOP
MEAN - 3 LOP
1.0
MEASURED IF = 5 mA
STRESSED IF = 25 mA
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
9 10
TIME (kHOURS)
Figure 12b. Normalized LED Light Output (LOP) vs. Time for AlGaAs LED
(Stress IF = 25 mA, TA = 125C).
1.0
NORMALIZED TO LOP @ 20 mA
LED DEGRADATION
LOP (NORMALIZED)
BEFORE STRESS
ESTIMATED LOP
(NORMALIZED)
AFTER 10 kHOURS
BASED ON %
DEGRADATION
AFTER STRESS
OF IF = 20 mA
(ACTUAL PERCENT
DEGRADATION
WILL BE SMALLER
WITH IF < 25 mA)
0.1
0
0.1
1.0
10.0
100.0
IF (mA)
Figure 13. Typical GaAsP LED Light-Output (LOP) vs. IF After 0 khours and 10
khours of Continuous Operation at 125C, IF = 20 mA.
23
0.40
0.30
ESTIMATED LOP
(NORMALIZED)
AFTER 10 kHOURS
OF OPERATION
(PLEASE SEE
FIGURE 13)
MIN
RECOMMENDED
LOP
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
MIN
GUARDBANDED
IF = 6.1 mA @
t = 10 kHOURS
MIN
IF = 5 mA
@ t = 0 kHOURS
0.05
0
350
LOP (NORMALIZED)
BEFORE STRESS
0.35
NORMALIZED TO LOP @ IF (t = 0) = 20 mA
LED DEGRADATION
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
10
IF (mA)
1.0
10
100
IF (mA)
Figure 14. GaAsP LED Light Output (LOP) vs. IF on a Linear Scale (Stressed at
TA = 125C, TF = 20 mA).
3. Operation at ambient
temperature TA < 125C will
also decrease the amount of
LOP degradation (again, due to
decreased TJ) increasing
operation lifetime.
DF (%)
100
24
LED DEGRADATION
Guidelines for Printed Circuit Board Assembly
and Layout
ESD Precautions: Standard
electrostatic discharge precautions should be taken in handling
and assembly of the optocouplers
to prevent damage or degradation
of the device.
250
TEMPERATURE (C)
200
Peak Temperature
245C
Peak Temperature
240C
Peak Temperature
230C
200C
2.5C0.5C/sec.
180C
150C
140C
Soldering Time
200C
30 sec
3C+1C/-0.5C
30 sec
50 sec
100
Pre Heating Time
150C, 9030 sec.
TIGHT
TYPICAL
LOOSE
Room
Temperature
0
50
100
150
200
250
TIME (seconds)
HCPL-2601/11
HCPL-2601/11
VCC BUS
0.1F
VCC
ANODE
VE
CATHODE
VOUT
GND
OUTPUT
GND BUS
10 mm MAX
Figure 17. Optional Printed Circuit Board Layout for Improved Electrical Noise Immunity.
25
Digital Optoisolators:
An Overview
Introduction
Agilent Technologies offers a wide
array of Optoisolators for noise
rejection, ground loop current
elimination, and high voltage
isolation for digital data
transmission and communication
applications. The product offering
includes low speed (100 kbit/s to
1CM bit/s) split Darlington or
single transistor type
optoisolators to high speed 25 M
bit/s cascaded amplifier stage
optoisolators with Schottky
transistor or CMOS output stage.
PHOTO
DIODE
(PIN)
V+
VOUT
TRANSISTOR
AMPLIFIER
RIN
VIN
RL
IF
Description
Figure 1 shows a Photodiode/
Transistor Optoisolator where a
PIN photodiode detector is coupled
to a single transistor amplifier
output stage (e.g. HCPL-4504).
Compared to a typical
phototransistor optoisolator, a PIN
photodetector diode reduces the
base-collector Miller capacitance
and allows operability at a much
higher speed.
HCPL-4504
HCPL-0454
HCNW4504
SHIELD
LED
PHOTO
DIODE
(PIN)
HCPL-0701
6N139/8
HCPL-4701/4731
VCC
R1
VIN
RL
IF
SHIELD
VOUT
SPLIT
DARLINGTON
AMPLIFIER
LED
DIGITAL INTERFACE
CASCADED
AMPLIFIER
PHOTO
DIODE
(PIN)
VCC
HCPL-2601
8
2
R1
ENABLE
VIN
R2
7
LED
SHIELD
1
HIGH SPEED
SCHOTTKY
TRANSISTOR
HCPL-2400
HCPL-2430
HCPL-2201
HCPL-2230
PHOTO
DIODE
(PIN)
CASCADED
AMPLIFIER
VCC
8
2
R1
ENABLE
VIN
7
VOUT
VOUT
TOTEM POLE
OUTPUT STAGE
SHIELD
1
LED
VDD1
HCPL-7721
HCPL-0721
VDD2
C1
VIN
LOGIC
GATE INPUT
NC*
SHIELD
C2
VOUT
CMOS
PUSH-PULL
OUTPUT
STAGE
*PIN 3 IS THE ANODE OF THE INTERNAL LED AND MUST BE LEFT UNCONNECTED FOR
GUARANTEED DATA SHEET PERFORMANCE.
C1, C2 = 0.01 TO 0.1 F
27
VCC1
(+5 V)
DATA
INPUT
TTL/
LSTTL
6
GND
VCC2
(+5 V)
4
TOTEM
POLE
OUTPUT
GATE
VCC2
TTL/
LSTTL
DATA
OUTPUT
0.1 F
1
RIN =
VCC1 - VF - VOL
IF
RECOMMENDED R IN = 1.1 k
Description
Performance of Circuit
1) HCPL-07XX, HCPL-2730/1,
HCPL-4701, 6N138/9,
CNW138/9 Low Input Current
Optocouplers
2) HCPL-0201/11 Small-Outline
Logic-Gate Optocoupler
3) HCPL-52XX Hermetically
Sealed Logic-Gate
Optocoupler
4) CNN2201/11 Widebody
Logic-Gate Optocoupler
5) HCPL-2230/1 Dual-Channel
Logic-Gate Optocoupler
6) HCPL-05XX, HCPL-2530/1,
HCNW135/6, 6N135/6 High
Speed Optocoupler
7) HCPL-250L/260L/270L,
HCPL-050L/060L/070L
3.3VCOptocouplers
Benefits
No pull-up resistor required on
the optocoupler output
interface
Low power dissipation on the
optocoupler input circuit
Up to 20 V supply voltage for
the HCPL-2201
DIGITAL INTERFACE:
Level Shifting/TTL Interface with Shunt LED Drive
+5 V
HCPL-4502/3
R IN
IF
VIN
74LS05
RL
IO
I IL
VOUT
VOL
R IN = 5 - V F
IO (min) + IIL
IF
-15 V
Description
Performance of Circuit
Maximum optocoupler
propagation delay: 2 s (refer to
alternative Agilent parts for
lower propagation delays)
Typical signaling rate: dc to 1
MBd (refer to alternative
Agilent parts for higher speeds)
Typical optocoupler LED drive
current: 10 to 16 mA
Maximum output supply voltage
(pins 8-5): 30 V
Minimum CMR: 15 kV/s slew
rate, 1500 V peak
1) HCPL-07XX, HCPL-2730/1,
HCPL-4701, 6N138/9,
HCNW138/9 Low Input
Current Optocouplers
2) HCPL-55XX Hermetically
Sealed High Speed
Optocoupler
3) HCPL-0710 SO-8 High Speed
CMOS Optocoupler
4) HCPL-250L/260L/270L,
HCPL-050L/060L/070L
3.3VCOptocouplers
Benefits
Reduces transient immunity
problems
Convenient way of replacing
pulse transformer for highvoltage level shifting
29
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Low Power 8 MBd CMOS Interface
HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300
CD4050
VDD1
20 pF
VIN
RI
1 k
8 0.1
F
VDD2
RL
7
6
2
3
CD4050
5V
VO
VDD1
(V)
RI
(k)
RL
(k)
VDD1
(V)
5
10
15
5.11
13.3
19.6
1
2.37
3.16
5
10
15
Description
Performance of Circuit
A CMOS-to-CMOS interface is
possible with Agilent optocouplers. The above circuit
shows an interface circuit for
8CMBd applications. Over the
temperature range a CMOS
CD4050 Hex Buffer can source
about 0.7 mA (minimum), which
is sufficient to drive the
HCPL-2300/HCPL-0300
optocoupler. The 20 pF capacitor
allows peaking currents to assist
the LED turn on and off quickly.
1) HCPL-7721/7720/7710 High
Speed CMOS Optocoupler
2) HCPL-0721//0720/0710 Small
Outline High Speed CMOS
Optocoupler
Benefits
Low power consumption
Simple interface
30
DIGITAL INTERFACE
25 MBd CMOS Interface
HCPL-7721
1
VDD1
C1
VDD2
C2
VIN
74HCTO4
IO
NC
74HCTO4
6
VOUT
LED1
GND1
5
SHIELD
GND2
Description
Performance of Circuit
Up to 25 MBd CMOS-to-CMOS
interface is possible with the
HCPL-7721 optocouplers. The
above circuit requires only a
bypass capacitor on each of the
HCPL-7721 input-side and outputside power supply pins.
Benefits
Lower power consumption
Very simple interface
31
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Low Power 100 kBd CMOS Interface
6N139
1/6 74HCTO4
R1
VIN
4.7 k
1/4 74HC/HCT08
VOUT
R 1 = VOH - VF
IF
* USE ANY SIGNAL DIODE FOR CMR PROTECTION
Description
Performance of Circuit
A CMOS-to-CMOS interface is
possible with Agilent optocouplers. The above circuit
shows a cost-effective interface
for 100 kBd applications. The
74HCT04 CMOS Hex Inverter that
drives the optocoupler LED can
source and sink up to 4 mA
current. The 6N139 optocoupler
requires only 0.5 mA LED current
for operation. The signal diode
across resistor R1 protects against
common-mode transient voltages
and is optional. The output circuit
uses a 74HCT08 so that the signal
from VIN to VOUT is not inverted.
Benefits
Low power consumption
Simple interface
32
DIGITAL INTERFACE
Isolated 3 V Logic Interface/Battery Operated Applications
HCPL-4701
VCC1 = 3 V
VCC2 = 3 V
*
0.1 F
V IN
74LVU04
R1
10.0 F
2
RL
VOUT
* USE ANY
SIGNAL DIODE
2
VCC2 SIDE:
OPTOCOUPLER LED
50 W
85 W
INPUT RESISTOR R1
70 W
PULL-UP RESISTOR RL
790 W
120 W
875 W
Description
The HCPL-4701 low-power
optocoupler is used for 3 V-to-3 V
Logic interface across an
isolation barrier. Only 40 A of
LED current (IF) is required to
turn-on the optocoupler. Typical
power for dissipation for just the
optocoupler is 135 W at IF =
40 A, and 965 A at IF = 500 A.
Performance of
Optocoupler
Typical optocoupler current
transfer ratio: 3500% at
IF = 40 A
Input current for optocoupler
turn-on: 40 A
Benefits
Low power dissipation
33
Data Communications
Applications
VCC
3.3 k
RS-232C
INPUT
( 3 V TO 25 V)
RL
1N4150
VO
CMOS or LSTTL
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Simple, low cost isolated
interface
Meets worldwide regulatory
standards for isolation
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated 3.3V RS-232 Interface
3.3V
HCPL-260L
R1
DS14C335
R2
RS232
OUTPUT
DIGITAL
LOGIC
3.3V
HCPL-260L
R4
R3
RS232
INPUT
Description
Performance of Circuit
1) HCPL-263L/HCPL-063L Dual
Low Power Optocoupler
2) HCPL-250L or HCPL-270L for
low data rate applications
Benefits
Compact design with small
outline optocouplers
Prevents common-mode
transients from interfering with
the signal
Low power dissipation
35
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated RS-485 Bus Interface
+5 V
+5 V
ISOLATED
SUPPLY
COMMON
TERMINATION
DS75176A
DATA IN
HCPL-2631
ENABLE
RS-485
LINE
DR/RX
VCC
DS75176A
DATA OUT
HCPL-2601
RS-485
LINE
DRIVER
RECEIVER
GND 1
DATA IN
HCPL-2631
ENABLE
TERMINATION
VCC
ISOLATION
RS-485 BUS
HCPL-2601
DATA OUT
GND
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Low signal distortion
Good transient immunity
36
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated Device Net/CAN Communication Interface
5V
REGULATOR
5V
TX
5V
HCPL-0720
1
5V
TXD
0.1 F
SHIELD
0.1 F
5 V+
C4
0.01
F
VCC
+
7
4 CAN+
CANH
3 SHIELD
5V
5V
HCPL-0720
82C250
6
8
0.1 F
7
REF
RS
GND
6
RX
2 CAN-
CANL
RXD
5 VREF
1 V4
D1
30 V
2
0.1 F
SHIELD
C1
0.01 F
R1
1M
1
2
2
500 V
Description
Performance of Circuit
1) HCPL-7721/7720/7710 High
Speed CMOS Optocoupler
2) HCPL-0721/0720/0710 SO-8
High Speed CMOS
Optocoupler
Benefits
Direct interface to the
optoisolator input and output
(No external resistors
necessary)
Speed optimized for Profibus,
RS-485, DeviceNet/CAN
Small outline surface mount
package offers space/footprint
saving
Performance guaranteed over
industrial temperature range
(0 to 85C)
37
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
Isolated 4-20 mA Analog Current Loop Transmitter/Receiver
HCNR200
LED
+ILOOP
HCNR200/201
0.001F
R1
10k
Z1
5.1V
R4
180
LM158
HCNR200
PD1
R2
10k
R5
80k
0.1 F
NC 8
1
LED
2N3906
K1
+
0.001F
NC 7
2
Vcc
5.5V
K2
Vout
LM158
HCNR200
PD 2
PD1 PD2
-ILOOP
R3
25
A) RECEIVER
+ILOOP
Vcc
5.5V
0.001F
Vcc
R1
Vin 80k
+
HCNR200
PD 1
R8
100k
R2
150
HCNR200
LED
2N3904
LM158
Z1
5.1V
2N3904
0.1F
2N3906
2N3904
LM158
R7
3.2k
R6
140
R3
10k
0.001F
R4
10k
HCNR200
PD 2
R5
25
-ILOOP
B) TRANSMITTER
NOTE: The two OP-AMPS shown are two separate LM158, and NOT two channels in a single DUAL package;
otherwise, the LOOP saide and input sied will not be properly isolated.
Description
Performance of Circuit
1) HCPL-4100 20 mA Current
Loop Transmitter
2) HCPL-4200 20 mA Current
Loop Receiver
Benefits
Low-cost simple circuit
No isolated power supply needed
on the 4 - 20 mA side of the
circuit
38
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated 20 mA Current Loop Interface
HCPL-4100 TRANSMITTER
HCPL-4100 RECEIVER
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Maintains data integrity
Simple data transmission
system for industrial
applications
39
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Multidrop Line Receiver
39
1
YX
2
YX
3
YX
6
YX
7
YX
8
YX
6N138
560
+5 v
2.2 k
IF
Y
VO
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Simple, low-cost, multidrop
circuit for low signaling rates
40
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated Balanced Line Receiver - Circuit No. 1
/ HCPL-0300
*
R1
C 1*
/ HCPL-0300
100M
BALANCED
SPLIT PHASE
10M
1M
TA = 25 C
BALANCED
(SINGLE
HCPL-2300
NO EX- OR FF)
100K
10K
1
10
100
1000
10,000
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Very high common-mode
transient rejection
Data transmission for up to
1 km distance
41
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated Balanced Line Receiver - Circuit No. 2
+5 V
HCPL-2631
H
RL
L
DATA
0.1 F
L
RS
RL
L
Z
ICM
LSTTL EXCLUSIVE
OR FLIP FLOP
VCM
Description
Benefits
Performance of Circuit
Signaling rate: up to 10 MBd
Optocoupler common mode
rejection: 10,000 V/s
42
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated Tri-State Line Driver
LOCAL VCC
RS
HCPL-4661
8
RL
1
DATA IN
ENABLE
(HIGH)
RL
2
4
5
1/2 75159
LINE
GND
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Higher data rate than a current
source pull-up
High CMR performance reduces
or eliminates transient noise
43
SIGNAL
LINE
LINE
VCC
Alternative Agilent
Parts
1) HCPL-063N SO-8 High CMR
Dual Channel Optocoupler
2) HCPL-2631 Dual Channel
High Speed Optocoupler
3) HCPL-0631 Small Outline,
Dual Channel Optocoupler
4) HCPL-56XX Hermetically
Sealed High Speed
Optocouplers
5) HCPL-053L/063L/073L,
HCPL-253L/263L/273L
3.3VCOptocouplers
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated Unbalanced Line Receiver
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Integrated line termination and
voltage clamping saves board
space
Differential driver and optical
isolated receiver reduce or
eliminate transient noise
interference
44
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
PROFIBUS/RS-422 1.5 MB/s
5V
1
ISO 5 V
ISO 5 V
680
REG
0.01 F
RX
820
SHIELD
HCPL-061N
ISO 5 V
5V
8
1 k
ISO 5 V
1 k
1
TX
0.01
F
680
680
VCC
A
4
+
RT
SN75176
3
0.01 F
DE
TX
ENABLE
4
SHIELD
RE
GND
0.01 F
1M
HCPL-063N
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
45
DATA COMMUNICATIONS
Isolated PROFIBUS/RS-485
12 MB/s Communication Application
HCPL-0721
5V
ISO 5 V
ISO 5 V
0.01 F
RX
REG
0.01 F
SHIELD
HCPL-0721
5V
ISO 5 V
ISO 5 V
8
1
TX
0.01 F
0.01
F
VCC
0.01 F
+
RT
SHIELD
75ALS176D
3
DE
ISO 5 V
5V
7
0.01 F
1 k
TX
ENABLE
680
RE
GND
5
0.01 F
1M
5
SHIELD
HCPL-061N
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
46
Telecommunications
Applications
0.02 F
100 k
R()
+5 V
8
56 k
22 M
-48 V dc
7
2N3906
0.1 F
1N4150
3
6
10 k
100 k
R(+)
5
1 k
VOUT
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
Benefits
TELECOMMUNICATIONS APPLICATIONS
ISDN Interface
TELEPHONE LINE
ISOLATION BARRIER
RECEIVE
2-WIRE
ISDN
LINE
PROTECTION
CIRCUIT
TRANSMIT
PRIMARYSECONDARY
POWER ISOLATION
BARRIER
2
3
7
HCPL-4731
6
2
3
HCPL-4701
LINE POLARITY
LINE RESPONSE
8
6
5
EMERGENCY
POWER
SWITCHED
MODE
SECONDARY
PRIMARY
AC VOLTAGE
P0WER
SUPPLY
SECONDARY/
EMERGENCY
POWER
TELEPHONE
LINE
INTERFACE
CIRCUIT
VCC
VCC RETURN
POWER
POWER
SUPPLY
Description
The HCPL-4701 Low Power
Optocoupler is suitable for
standard telephone line interface
functions such as: ring detection,
line polarity, and power on/off
detection. Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN) applications severely restrict the input
power that an optocoupler
interface circuit can use, which
makes the HCPL-4701 an ideal
choice. Similarly, HCPL-270L,
3.3V optocoupler could be used
which is compatible with JEDEC
low voltage specifications.
Performance of
Optocoupler
Input current for turn-on: 40 A
Typical total power dissipation
with IF = 40 A: < 3 mW
Typical propagation delay: 65 s
48
Benefits
Low power dissipation
Compatible with 3 V Logic
References
HCPL-4701 Lower Power
Optocoupler Technical Data
HCPL-270L 3.3V Optocoupler
Technical Data
HCNR200/1
NC 8
1
LED
IC = K ( IF / IFQ ) n
where IC is the collector current; IF is
the LED input current, IFQ is LED
input current at which K is
measured; K is the collector current
when IF = IFQ; and n is the slope of I C
vs. IF on logarithmic scale.
The exponent n varies with IF, but
over some limited range of DI F, n can
be regarded as a constant. For acsignal applications, the HCPL-4562
can be biased at an appropriate
quiescent current where the ratio of
the incremental photodiode current
to incremental LED current is nearly
constant. Figure 3 shows the
linearity characteristics of the
HCPL-4562.
NC 7
2
K1
K2
3
4
6
5
PD1 PD2
NC 1
8 V CC
ANODE 2
7 VB
CATHODE 3
6 VO
NC 4
5 GND
HCPL-4562
80
Introduction
70
60
50
40
30
TA = 25 C
VPB > 5 V
20
10
0
0
6
8 10 12 14 16
IF - INPUT CURRENT - mA
18
20
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
High Speed Isolation Amplifier
VCC2 +5 V
VCC1 +5 V
R3
10 k
R1
68 k
VIN
Q1
2N3906
PD1
R2
68 k
LED
Q2
2N3904
R4
10
R5
10 k
VOUT
Q3
2N3906
PD2
R7
470
Q4
2N3904
R6
10
HCNR200/1
NC 8
1
LED
NC 7
ISOLATION
BARRIER
K1
K2
3
4
Description
This is a high-speed, low-cost
isolation amplifier for use in the
feedback path of switch-mode
power supplies or motor speed
and position measurement. This
circuit can be used in applications where high bandwidth, lowcost, and stable gain are required,
but where accuracy is not critical.
Performance of
Optocoupler
1.5 MHz bandwidth
Stable gain
Low-cost support circuit
Circuit couples only positive
voltage signals
Benefits
Low cost solution for coupling
positive voltage analog signals
Simple way for sending power
supply voltage feedback signal
across isolation barrier
50
PD1 PD2
References
HCNR200/1 Technical Data
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
Precision Isolation Amplifier for Unipolar Signals
VCC1 +15 V
VCC2 +15 V
C5
0.1F
C3
0.1F
INPUT
BNC
C1
47 PF
R1
200 k
1%
PD1
R4
2.2 k
R5
270
Q1
2N3906
R6
6.8 k
C2
33 PF
2 7
6
3 A1
+ 4 LT1097
C4
0.1F
OUTPUT
BNC
1%
7 2
6
A2 3
LT1097
4 +
PD2
C6
0.1F
R3
33 k
VEE1 -15 V
R2
174 k 50 k
LED
D1
1N4150
VEE2 -15 V
HCNR200/1
NC 8
1
LED
ISOLATION
BARRIER
NC 7
2
K1
K2
3
4
PD1 PD2
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
DC to 10 kHz bandwidth
Stable gain
0.1% nonlinearity
1 mV to 10 V input/output
voltage range
Benefits
Low-cost, high-accuracy solution for coupling analog signals
Easy availability of support
circuit components
No offset adjustment is required
51
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
Isolation Amplifier for Bipolar Signals - Circuit No. 1
C3
C1
R2
180 k
VIN
OC1
PD1
R1
50 k
BALANCE
OC2
PD1
10 pF
10 pF
R6
R7
180 k 50 k
D1
R4
680
GAIN
OC1
PD2
OC1
LED
VOUT
+
OC2
LED
R3
180 k
D2
OC2
PD2
R5
680
HCNR200/1
NC 8
1
C2
LED
10 pF
NC 7
2
ISOLATION
BARRIER
K1
K2
3
4
PD1 PD2
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
0.01% nonlinearity
Bandwidth: dc to 100 Hz
Low transfer gain variation: 5%
(K3 of HCNR201)
Benefits
Low drift
Low crossover distortion within
the dc to 100 Hz frequency band
Good linearity
Very low offset
52
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
Isolation Amplifier for Bipolar Signals - Circuit No. 2
10 pF
D1
D3
R2
10 k
VIN
R4
680 k
CNR201
+
R3
4.7 k
LED
C3 10 pF
R6
R5
180 k 50 k
D2
D4
GAIN
CONTROL
VMAGNITUDE
C2 10 pF
6N138
VCC
R7
10 k
R8
2.2 k
VSIGN
Description
This circuit shows how bipolar
analog signals can be transmitted
across an isolation boundary by
using just one HCNR200 optocoupler. This circuit provides an
easy interface to A/D converters
with two output signals: an
analog signal proportional to the
magnitude of the input signal, and
a digital signal corresponding to
the Sign of the input signal. The
HCNW138 optocoupler, which
couples the Sign signal, can be
substituted with a faster optocoupler in case the Sign changes
faster than 50 kHz.
Performance of
Optocoupler
0.01% nonlinearity
Wide bandwidth: dc to 1 MHz
Low transfer gain variation:
5% (K3 of HCNR201)
Benefits
Low drift
Very low offset
53
References
HCNR200/1 Technical Data
ANALOG APPLICATIONS
AC-Coupled Isolation Amplifier
+5 V
HCPL-4562
ID
+5 V
1
KPD
IF
2
R7
470
R5
5.6 k
VOUT
R1
2.2 k
2 F
3
Q3
R4
18 k
2 F
VIN
Q1
Q2
R2
1.8 k
R3
330
D1
1N4150
I3
5
R6
82
Q1 2N3904
Q3 2N3904
2
1
GAIN
1 KPD R4 R7
R3
R6
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
1) HCPL-4562 Wideband
Analog/Video Optocoupler
Technical Data
2) Application Note 951-2,
Linear Applications of
Optocouplers
Benefits
Simple solution for coupling
audio and video signals
54
Alternative Agilent
Parts
1) HCPL-2502, 6N135, 6N136
High Speed Transistor
Output Optocouplers
2) HCNW4562 Widebody Wideband Analog/Video Optocoupler
3) HCPL-55XX, 4N55,
HCPL-6530/1 Hermetically
Sealed High Speed
Optocoupler
4) HCPL-05XX Small-Outline
High Speed Optocoupler
HCPL-4562
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
Benefits
Cost-effective, high performance video interface circuit
55
System Overview
A typical motor drive and power
control system shown in Figure 1
requires isolation between the
high voltage devices (IGBT/
MOSFET) and the low voltage
devices (micro-controller). In
addition to meeting the severe
requirements for the isolation
function, Agilent Technologies
optocouplers provide customized
functionality such as direct gate
drive for IGBTs or power
MOSFETs, and analog isolation
for motor current sensing, voltage
sensing, speed measurement, and
position measurement.
+HV
GATE
DRIVE
GATE
DRIVE
GATE
DRIVE
U+
V+
W+
A
3- PHASE
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
SENSE
GATE
DRIVE
GATE
DRIVE
U-
V-
GATE
DRIVE
WB
CURRENT
SENSE
-HV
U+, U-, V+, V-, W+, W-
A, B, C
ANALOG
ISOLATION
MICROCONTROLLER
8
20 k
CLEDP
CLED02
7
CLED01
6
CLEDN
5
SHIELD
57
ILED1
Q1 OFF
Q1 ON
VOUT1
VOUT2
Q2 OFF
ILED2
Q2 ON
tPLH
MIN.
tPLH
MAX.
PDD*
MAX.
tPHL
MIN.
tPHL
MAX.
MAX.
DEAD TIME
58
HV+
HV+
15 nF
C1H
R1H
47K
R2H
20
VCC2(H)
D1H
A14P
1,000 V
VDESAT(H)
1k
HIGH GATE-DRIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
HCPL-316J
VIN+
VE
VIN
VLED2+
VCC1
DESAT
GND1
VCC2
RESET
VC
FAULT
VOUT
VLED1+
VEE
VLED1
VEE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
RTONH
10
N/C
VC(H)
C2H
1.2 F
(20%)
C3H
0.1 F
RDESATH
HV+
DUAL IGBT
DDSH
A14P
1,000 V
DZLH
18 V
VO(H)
M1
DFBHI
(DSE130-12A,
IXYS)
RGH
12.5
RBIASDH
20K
VE(H)
AC
MOTOR
C4H
250 nF
DZ2H
12 V
VEE(H)
15nF
C1L
R1L
47K
D2H
A14P
1,000 V
R2L
20
LOW GATE-DRIVE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
HCPL-316J
VIN+
VE
VIN
VLED2+
VCC1
DESAT
GND1
VCC2
RESET
VC
FAULT
VOUT
VLED1+
VEE
VLED1
VEE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
1K
RDESATL
(LOW GATE-DRIVE CIRCUIT IS
IDENTICAL TO HIGH
GATE-DRIVE CIRCUIT)
DDSL
HV DIODE
M2
DFBLO
(DSE130-12A,
IXYS)
RGL
12.5
HV
59
Agilent Technologies
recommends Dale Electronics
two-terminal shunt resistors for
Low Cost Two Terminal Resistor Selection Guide (Supplier: Dale Electronics, Tel: 402-564-3131)
Shunt Resistor
Part Number
LV-5.005
LVR-3.01
LVR-3.02
Shunt
Resistance
(m)
5
10
20
Price
Range
(US$)
$0.40 - 1.00
$0.38 - 0.76
$0.38 - 0.76
Tolerance
50
20
$0.38 - 0.76
$0.38 - 0.76
1
1
LVR-3.05
WSC-2.02*
(%)
1
1
1
Temp.
Max. RMS
Coefficient Current
(ppm/C)
(A)
<300
28.3
<300
14.1
<300
7
<300
<300
2.8
7.1
0.6 - 2
1.4 - 5
* Surface Mount
High Performance Four-Terminal Shunt Resistor Selection Guide (Supplier: Isotek, Tel: 508-673-2900)
Shunt Resistor
Part Number
Shunt
Resistance
(m)
Temp.
Max. RMS
Coefficient Current
(ppm/C)
(A)
PBV-R050-0.5
PBV-R020-0.5
PBV-R010-0.5
PBV-R005-0.5
50
20
10
5
$3.74
$3.74
$3.74
$4.09
0.5
0.5
0.5
0.5
<30
<30
<30
<30
3
7
14
25 [28]
PBV-R002-0.5
$4.09
0.5
<30
39 [71]
60
8 - 29
[14 - 53]
HCPL-3120
+5 V
1
270
2
CONTROL
INPUT
Q1
A
+
74XXX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
+HVDC
+ Vcc*
Rg
0.1 F
VEE*
OPTIONAL
Q2
3-PHASE
AC
HVDC
Vcc = +18V
VEE = 0V
DUAL SUPPLY
Vcc = +15V
VEE = -5V
Rg
Description
Performance of Circuit
61
+5 V
HCPL-314J
270
16
0.1 F
CONTROL
INPUT
2
FLOATING
SUPPLY
VCC = 18 V
+HVDC
15
Rg
74XXX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
14
GND 1
+5 V
270
11
10
FLOATING
SUPPLY
VCC = 18 V
0.1 F
CONTROL
INPUT
3-PHASE
AC
Rg
74XXX
OPEN
COLLECTOR
9
HVDC
GND 1
Description
Performance of Circuit
62
VCC2
18 V
RESET
(INPUT)
DRIVE
SIGNAL
(INPUT)
HCPL-316J
74ACT04
MICRO-CONTROLLER
VCC1
5V
0.1 F
300 pF
3.3 k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
VIN+
VIN
VCC1
GND1
RESET
FAULT
VLED1+
VLED1
VE
VLED2+
DESAT
VCC2
VC
VOUT
VEE
VEE
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
20k
0.1 F
0.1 F
VCC2
-5 V
1k
HV DIODE
RDESATH
20k
0.1 F
RGATEH
DESAT
FAULT
(OUTPUT)
3-PHASE
OUTPUT
Rg
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits:
Reduced assembly costs
CMOS/TTL compatible
Local IGBT soft shutdown
Worldwide regulatory approval
63
HCPL-4506
HCPL-4506
HCPL-4506
1
20 K
+5 V
ILED1
HCPL-4506
VCC1
HCPL-4506
0.1 F
20 K
+HV
310
3
VOUT1
CMOS
Q1
M
SHIELD
Q2
HCPL-4506
VCC2
8
20 k
+5 V
ILED2
0.1 F
HV
20 K
310
VOUT2
CMOS
4
IPM
5
SHIELD
Description
The HCPL-4506 provides isolation
between the controller and the
IPM (Intelligent Power Module).
This optoisolator provides world
wide safety certification (UL,
CSA, VDE, BSI). The HCPL-4506
optocouplers can reject common
mode transients that have slew
rates as high as 15 kV/s and
peak voltage up to 1500 V.
Furthermore, this optocoupler
has guaranteed Pulse Width
Distortion and Propagation Delay
Difference specifications that
allow the circuit designer to
reduce switching dead time and
improve inverter efficiency.
HCPL-4506
Performance of
Optocoupler
Minimum 15 kV/s transient
immunity
Maximum propagation delay:
500 ns
Maximum propagation delay
difference between any two
HCPL-4506s: 450 ns
Specification guaranteed over
-40C to 100C operating
temperature range.
Benefits
World wide regulatory approval.
Reduced deadtime
64
+SUPPLY
10.0 k
+5 V
78L05
+15 V
0.1 F
+5 V
IN
OUT
0.1 F
0.1 F
39
+
HCPL-7840
1
0.01
F 3
0.1 F
2.00 k
8
6
2.00 k
M
RSENSE
150 pF
VOUT
MC34082A
0.1 F
10.0 k
-15 V
HV
Description
Performance of Circuit
1) HCPL-7800A: 1% part-to-part
gain tolerance, HCPL-7800: 3%
part-to-part gain tolerance.
2) HCPL-788J: single ended
output isolation amplifier with
integrated over current
detection.
3) HCPL-7860 and HCPL-7870/
HCPL-0870: isolated 15 bit A/D
converter.
4) HCPL-786J: isolated 15 bit A/D
converter.
Benefits
Small size and lower profile
circuit compared to Hall-Effect
device current sensing circuits.
Industry standard low profile
components are used in this
circuit.
High precision measurement
while maintaining common
mode transient immunity.
65
FLOATING
POSITIVE
SUPPLY
+5V
HV+
GATE DRIVE
CIRCUIT
R1
D1
5.1 V
C1
0.1 F
R2 39
MOTOR
C2
0.01 F
RSENSE
CCLK
VDD
CLAT
CHAN
VDD1
VDD2
CDAT
SCLK
VIN+
MCLK
MCLK1
SDAT
VIN-
MDAT
MDAT1
CS
GND1
GND2
MCLK2
THR1
C3
0.1 F
HCPL-7860
MDAT2
GND
OVR1
RESET
HCPL-X870
TO
CONTROL
CIRCUIT
HV-
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
Integrated analog-to-digital
converter means fewer
components required.
High common-mode transient
rejection ensures no
corruption of data.
Low gain temperaturecoefficient and offset voltage
ensure high accuracy
measurements.
66
References
1) HCPL-7860/x870 Technical
Data
2) High precision current sensing
resistor suppliers: Dale in USA;
Isabellenhutte in Germany;
and PCN in Japan
GATE DRIVE
CIRCUIT
R4
C1
0.1 F
D1
5.1 V
R2
39
MOTOR
C2
0.1 F
HCPL-788J
GND2 16
VDD1
VIN+
VDD2 15
VIN
FAULT 14
GND1
VDD1
VOUT 12
CH
VREF 11
CL
VDD2 10
VLED+
C6
0.1 F
R3 4.7 k
TO OTHER
PHASE
OUTPUTS
+ R1 +
ABSVAL 13
RSENSE
GND2
A/D
VREF
C8
C4
C7
C5
9
GND
HV +
+5 V
C5 = C7 = C8 = 470 pF
C4 = 0.1 F
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
67
HV+
150 pF
R1
+SUPPLY
10.0 k
+5 V
78L05
+15 V
+5 V
IN
OUT
0.1 F
0.1 F
R2
39
HCPL-7840
1
0.1
F 3
HV
0.1 F
2.00 k
8
6
2.00 k
150 pF
VOUT
MC34082A
4
0.1 F
10.0 k
-15 V
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
Benefits
Few components
High electrical noise immunity
68
1) HCPL-7860/x870 Technical
Data
2) High precision current sensing
resistor suppliers: Dale in USA;
Isabellenhutte in Germany;
and PCN in Japan
HV+
VI
VCC
U1
HCPL-4562
R1
U3
HCPL-4562
8
R4
R3
2
R5
VO
3
R2
HV
+
ISOLATION
BARRIER
U2
VO
VI
R2
R1
C1
Description
Performance of Circuit
Benefits
69
VCC2 +5 V
VCC1 +5 V
R3
10 k
0-10 V
R1
68 k
VIN
PD1
R7
470
VOUT
Q4 2N3904
Q2 2N3904
Q3 2N3906
Q1 2N3906
R5
10 k
R2
68 k
LED
R4
10
PD2
R6
10
HCNR200/1
4-20 mA
ISOLATION
BARRIER
Description
This is a high-speed, low-cost
isolation amplifier that can be
used for the measurement of
motor speed and position. The
analog signal coming from the
motor is assumed to be 0 to 10 V,
or 4 to 20 mA. This circuit can be
used in applications where high
bandwidth, low-cost, and stable
gain are required, but where
accuracy is not critical. This
circuit is a good example of how
a designer can trade off accuracy
to achieve improvements in
bandwidth and cost. The circuit
has a bandwidth of about 1.5 MHz
with stable gain characteristics
and requires few external
components. R1 is selected to
achieve an LED current of about
70
Performance of Circuit
1.5 MHz bandwidth
Stable gain
Low-cost support circuit
Circuit couples only positive
voltage signals
Benefits
Low cost solution for coupling
positive voltage analog signals
Simple way for isolating motor
speed and position analog
signals
Industrial Applications
HCPL-3700/60
RX/2
VCC 8
1 AC
2 DC+
RL
UP TO
800 Vac
DC+ INPUT
4 AC
GND 5
VCC
HCPL-3700/60
UP TO
1000 Vdc
RX/2
2 DC+
VO 6
3 DC4 AC
D1
D2
AC
INPUT D3
D4
ICC
DC INPUT
RL
IO V
O
6
VCC 8
1 AC
VCC
AC INPUT CONFIGURATION
RX/2
HCPL-3700/60 SCHEMATIC
VOUT
VO 6
3 DCRX/2
GND
VOUT
GND 5
DC INPUT CONFIGURATION
Description
Performance of Circuit
References
HCPL-3760 optocoupler
threshold input current: 1.3 mA
(typical)
Typical optocoupler propagation delay: 10 s
Optocoupler common mode
transient immunity: 600 V/s
(typical)
Maximum input voltage: up to
1000 Vdc, or 800 Vac
Benefits
HCPL 3700/60s built-in diode
bridge and hysteresis circuit
reduces component count
HCPL-3760s low threshold
sensing current reduces power
dissipation
Threshold voltage can be
adjusted by external resistor RX
INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS
Optical Isolation In Flat-Panel Displays
HCPL-0708/HCPL-0738
HIGH VOLTAGE
DC SUPPLY
CONTROLLER
STATE
MACHINE
ROW/
COLUMN
DRIVERS
FLAT
PANEL
DISPLAY
ISOLATION
BOUNDARY
Description
The HCPL-0708 high-speed,
optocoupler isolates the lowvoltage logic circuit from the
high-voltage Flat-Panel Display
row/column drivers. Examples of
Flat-Panel Display technologies
requiring such high voltage
technologies are ElectroLuminescence, Fluorescence, and
Plasma technologies. The
optocoupler serves the functions
of level shifting and safety
isolation.
Performance of
Optocoupler
Maximum propagation delay
time: 60 ns
Typical pulse width distortion
of 15Cns
Common-mode transient
rejection: 15,000 V/s at 1000 V
peak
Benefits
Compact size and easy interface
compared to pulse transformers
Low input current allowing
CMOS interface
Low component count
72
POWER
SWITCH
OUTPUT
FILTER
LOAD
PWM
CONTROLLER
ISO-AMP WITH
CNR200/1
OPTOCOUPLER
POWER-OFF
AND
UNDER-VOLTAGE SENSE
DIGITAL
OPTOCOUPLER
+
GAIN
INTERRUPT
SYSTEM
REFERENCE
MICROPROCESSOR
HCPL-0708
Description
Switching power supplies often
need to couple digital and analog
signals between the primary and
secondary circuits. The above
schematic shows an analog error
signal representing the difference
between the output voltage and
the reference voltage being fed
back to the primary side using a
HCNR200/1 Analog Optocoupler.
The analog error signal helps the
pulse-width modulation (PWM)
controller determine the exact
pulse-width to make the filtered
output voltage match the system
reference voltage. In a similar
manner, the HCPL-0708 Digital
Optocoupler can be used to
monitor the primary side poweroff and under-voltage condition.
Performance of
Optocoupler
HCNR200/1 has 0.01% nonlinearity and up to 1 MHz
bandwidth
HCPL-0708 has 60Cns maximum
propagation delay time
Both HCNR200/1 and HCPL-0708
optocouplers meet worldwide
regulatory insulation guidelines
Benefits
Accurate monitoring and control of secondary output voltage
Power off condition detectable
at an early stage enabling the
microprocessor to save critical
information
References
1) HCNR200/1 Analog
Optocoupler Technical Data
2) HCPL-0708 High Speed
Optocoupler Technical Data
D1
R3
C1
R4
5V
CATHODE
SUS*
ANODE
R13
R9
R7
D4
HCPL-2200
R1
D5
PWM CHIP
L
C8
AC
POWER
N
R2
L1
R10
C2
D2
C6
HCPL-2200
C3
ISOLATED
DC
OUTPUT
R8
R12
5V
C4
C7
R11
R5
* SUS = SILICON UNILATERAL SWITCH
D3
Description
The above figure shows a pushpull switching power supply that
utilizes the HCPL-2200
optocoupler to drive switching
transistors. The above circuit
uses a silicon unilateral switch
(SUS) to bootstrap start the
power supply when power is first
applied. The inhibit function in
the HCPL-2200 optocoupler has
been used to good advantage to
provide a common-mode conduction interlock function that will
not allow both the switching
transistors to turn on at the same
time.
R6
Performance of
Optocoupler
Maximum propagation delay:
300 ns
Input turn-on current: 1.6 mA
Common-mode transient
rejection: 1000 V/s
Benefits
The power switches are
protected from common-mode
conduction failures caused by
EMI
Regulation range is increased
since no deadtime is required
Design is tolerant to propagation delay changes due to lot-tolot component variations
74
References
HCPL-2200 High CMR
Optocoupler Technical Data
Isolation Boundary
DC Input
Synchronous
Rectifier/
Output Filter
Power Switch
Digital Optocoupler
HCPL-0708
Load
PWM Controller
Isolated
Bias Supply
Description
The HCPL-0708 high speed
optocoupler provides very good
safety isolation between primary
and secondary sections of the
DC/DC converter as shown in the
above figure. The switching
frequency specification of the
DC/DC converter is met by the
low propagation delay (60Cns
max.) and 15Cns typical pulse
width distortion of HCPL-0708
CMOS compatible high speed
optocoupler. The smaller size,
better noise immunity
performance, high reliability and
wide operating temperature make
HCPL-0708 ideally suited for such
applications.
Performance of
Optocoupler
HCPL-0708: 60Cns maximum
propagation delay time and
15Cns typical pulse width
distortion
10KV/s minimum CMR @ Vcm
= 1KV
Wide operating temperature:
-40 to 100C
Benefits
Accurate monitoring and
control of output voltage
Low propagation delay
Small size and high reliability
CMOS compatible and easy
interface
75
Application Notes
http://www.agilent.com/view/optocouplers
They can also be obtained from your local Agilent Technologies' sales
office or authorized Agilent distributor.
Application Notes
AN 1004
Threshold Sensing for Industrial Control Systems with the
HCPL-3700 Interface Optocoupler
AN 1018
Designing with the HCPL-4100 and HCPL-4200 Current Loop
Optocouplers
AN 1023 (Pub. 3/85)
Radiation Immunity of Agilent Technologies Optocouplers
AN 1024 (Pub. 3/85)
Ring Detection with the HCPL-3700 Optocouplers
AN 1043 (Pub. 2/97)
Common-Mode Noise: Sources and Solutions
AN 1046 (Pub. 11/96)
Low On-Resistance Solid State Relays
AN 1059 (Pub. 2/93)
High CMR Isolation Amplifier for Current Sensing Applications
AN 1063 (Pub. 7/93)
A Designers Guide to HCPL-7600 Series, Low Input-Current,
High Speed Optocouplers
AN 1074 (Pub. 11/96)
Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage
AN 1078 (Pub. 11/96)
Designing with Agilent Technologies Isolation Amplifiers
AN 1087 (Pub. 11/96)
Thermal Data for Optocouplers
AN 1252
Variable Speed Drive Applications in the Consumer Market
AN 1253
Variable Speed Drive Applications in the High-power
Industrial:Market
AN 1254
Variable Speed Drive Applications in the Low-power
Industrial:Market
AN 951-1
Applications for Low Input Current, High Gain Optocouplers
AN 951-2
Linear Applications of Optocouplers
SN 101
Overview of Agilent Technologies Optical Isolation Technology and Products for
Motor Control Applications
77
www.agilent.com/semiconductors
For product information and a complete list of
distributors, please go to our web site.
For technical assistance call:
Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or
(408) 654-8675
Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460
China: 10800 650 0017
Hong Kong: (+65) 6271 2451
India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 6271 2394
Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or
0120-61-1280(Domestic Only)
Korea: (+65) 6271 2194
Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 6271 2054
Taiwan: (+65) 6271 2654
Data subject to change.
Copyright 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Obsoletes 5968-4800E
June 7, 2002
5988-4082EN