Professional Documents
Culture Documents
2004 5
1 ..........................................................................................................................................5
2 ..........................................................................................................................9
2.1 ............................................................................................................................9
2.2 ................................................................................................................9
2.3 .............................................................................................................. 10
2.4 .................................................................................................. 12
2.5 ...................................................................................................... 16
2.6 .............................................................................................................. 17
2.7 .................................................................................................................. 20
2.8 .................................................................................................. 26
2.9 Janbu .................................................................................................27
2.10 ........................................................................................................ 28
2.11 ....................................................................................................................28
2.12 ............................................................................................................ 29
2.13 ....................................................................................................................30
2.14 ........................................................................................................................31
3 ............................................................................................................................32
3.1 ..........................................................................................................................32
3.2 ...................................................................................................... 32
3.3 Fellenius ..................................................................................... 36
3.4 Bishop ...................................................................................................................40
3.5 Janbu .............................................................................................................42
3.6 Spencer ......................................................................................................... 44
3.7 Morgenstern...........................................................................................46
3.8 .............................................................................................. 49
3.9 LOW-Karafiath ................................................................................................... 54
3.10 Sarma ..................................................................................................................56
3.11 Janbu ...............................................................................................58
3.12 .................................................................................... 59
3.13 ................................................................................ 65
3.14 ............................................................................................ 65
4 ................................................................................................................................65
4.1 .............................................................................................................. 65
4.2 ...................................................................................... 66
4.3 .............................................................................................................. 72
4.4 .................................................................................................. 75
4.5 .............................................................................................................. 77
4.6 .......................................................................................... 81
4.7 ..........................................................................................................................83
4.8 .................................................................................................................. 85
4.9 ...................................................................................................... 87
4.10 ................................................................................................. 92
4.11 .................................................................................................................94
4.12 ......................................................................................... 95
4.13 .......................................................................................................................100
..............................................................................................................................101
5.1 ........................................................................................................................101
5.2 ........................................................................................................................101
5.3 ............................................................................................................ 104
5.4 ....................................................................................................................106
5.5 ............................................................................................................ 106
5.6 ................................................................................................................ 109
5.7 ............................................................................................................ 110
..............................................................................................................................112
6.1 ........................................................................................................................ 112
6.2 .................................................................................................... 112
6.3 .................................................................................................... 114
6.4 ............................................................................................................ 114
6.5 ............................................................................................ 114
6.6 ............................................................................................................ 114
6.6 ........................................................................................ 115
6.7 ................................................................................................ 116
6.9 ........................................................................................ 117
6.10 .......................................................................................... 118
6.11 ...................................................................................... 119
6.12 SHANSEP .................................................................................................... 120
6.13 Hoek and Brown ...........................................................................................121
6.14 .................................................................................................. 127
6.15 ...................................................................................................... 128
6.16 ...................................................................................................... 129
..................................................................................................................................130
7.1 ........................................................................................................................130
7.2 ....................................................................................................................130
7.3 Ru ................................................................................................................... 132
7.4 B-bar ...............................................................................................................134
7.5 ............................................................................................ 135
7.6 ........................................................................................................ 136
7.7 .................................................................................................... 136
7.8 ................................................................................................................ 138
..................................................................................................................139
8.1 ........................................................................................................................139
8.2 .................................................................................... 139
8.3 ........................................................................................................................148
8.4 ........................................................................................................................154
8.5 ................................................................................................................ 156
8.6 ........................................................................................................................159
8.7 ....................................................................................................................159
8.8 ....................................................................................................................160
1
20
1916Petterson1955
Gothenberg Stigberg Quay
Fellenius1936-50Janbu1954
Bishop60
Morgenstern and Price1965Spencer (1967)
80
SLOPE/W1977Saskatchewan
D.G. Fredlund
80
PC
1983
PC-SLOPE/W80
CAD
WINDOWSSLOPE/WSLOPE/W
,SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W GeoStudio
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
2
2.1
2003AlbertaKrahnR.M. Hardy
40643660
2.2
20
1916PettersonGothenbergStigberg
Fellenius1936
50Janbu1954Bishop195560
Morgenstern and Price1965
Spencer (1967)80
SLOPE/W
2.3
2-1
Fellenius
2-1
Bishop Bishop
Janbu Bishop
Bishop Janbu Janbu
Morgenstern-Price
Spencer.
2-1SLOPE/W2-2
2-1
Fellenius
Bishop
Janbu
Morgenstern
-1
-2
Lowe-Karafiath
Janbu
Sarma
2-2
E X
X/E X-E
Fellenius
Bishop
Janbu
Morgenstern
-1
-2
Lowe-Karafiath
Janbu
Sarma
X = C + E tan
2.4
Saskatchewan Fredlund 19 70
Fredlund Krahn1977Fredlund 1981 1
- Fm
F f 1967
Spencer
Morgenstern
Price 1965
X = Ef (x )
f ( x)
E
X
22
=0.43 10 f ( x) =0.83 E=100KN
X=E f ( x) =1000.430.83=35.74KNarctan(35.7/100)=19.6
19.6
Fm =
Ff =
c '
'
N
W
D
, R, x, f , d ,
W + (X R X L )
N=
N F = Fm N F = F f
, m
X R X L
Fm F f
2-3 Fm F f
2-3
2-1 2-2 Bishop
=0 2-3 =0 Bishop
Bishop
2-3 =0 Janbu
Spencer Morgenstern-Price 2-3
Spencer Morgenstern-Price
Spencer X/E GLE
M-P
Spencer f ( x) =1.0
arctan
GLE
Fm = F f
GLE Bishop
Bishop
GLE 2-1
2.5
2-1 Spencer
Spencer
Morgenstern-Price Janbu user-specifide
data-point specified
Morgenstern Janbu Spencer
Morgenstern-Price Janbu SLOPE/W
Sarma
Sarma 2-2
2.6
2-4
Bishop
Janbu
2-4
Bishop Morgenstern-Price
2-5
2-6
Bishop
Morgenstern-Price Spencer Bishop
Bishop
2-7
2-7
2-8
1.0
1.22
2.7
2-92-10 45
Morgenstern-Price
2-11
2-12
2-132-14
2-15
2-16
2-17
1.075
1.076
1.075
1.076
2-18
2.8
Morgenstern-Price Spencer Fm
F f
2.9 Janbu
JanbuJanbu1954
Janbu1957Janbu
1/3
Janbu
overconstrained
Abramson 2002Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
2.10
2.11
2-19
2-19
2.12
SLOPE/W
c = 0
= 0
SLOPE/W SLOPE
2.13
2.20
2-20
2-20
Janbu
JanbuGLE
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
2.14
3
3.1
SLOPE/W
3.2
Saskatchewan Fredlund 20 70 GLE
SLOPE/W GLE
GLE
Fm Spencer1967
GLE Morgensterm
Price(1965)
X = E f ( x)
f ( x) E X
3-1
= 0.43
1.0 10 f ( x) = 0.83 E=100kN
GLE
'
Fm
'
(c R + ( N u ) R tan )
=
Wx Nf Dd
'
Ff =
'
c '
'
N
W
D
, R, x, f , d ,
vertical
Bishop GLE
Janbu 3-2
Spencer Morgenstern-price(M-P)
spencer M-P
Spencer X/E GLE
M-P LoweKarafiah
Bishop
Bishop
Slope/w
clipped-sine
Fm F f GLE 3-3
1.283 Slope
-1.251.25 3-3
0.00.6
3.3 Fellenius
Fs =
[c + N tan ] = S
W sin
S
N W cos
resis tan ce
mobilized
W
SLOPE/W
34 14 5kPa
20
Fs =
SLOPE/W 35
36 3 13
3 13
1.18
1.36 1.18 15
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
GLE
3.4 Bishop
19 50 Bishop
Bishop
Fs
Bishop
Fs
(c + W tan )cos +
=
W sin
sin tan
FS
Fs m m
m = cos +
sin tan
Fs
Bishop SLOPE/W
m Fs Fs m
Fs Fs
37
Bishop
38 Bishop = 0
Fs = 1.36
X = Ef (x )
= 0
Fm
F f
Bishop 12
3.5 Janbu
Janbu Bishop Janbu
39 Janbu
Bishop Janbu 1.16 Bishop 1.36
Janbu
Janbu
1
2
3.6 Spencer
Spencer1967
SLOPE/W X E
X = Ef ( x )
Spencer f ( x )
311 Spencer 1.140
312
X = E 0.12 1.0
X = 0.12 E
313
0.12
314
19.714/175.970.12
24.742/220.840.12
Spencer
1
2
3
3.7 Morgenstern
Morgenstern
Morgenstern 1965
Morgenstern
SLOPE/W
( f ( x) )M-P
M-P
315.
3-17
=0.145
318 0.86 0.146
316.62
X = Ef ( x)
X = 316.620.1460.86
X = 39.7
318
( 0)
Bishop
M-P
Morgenstern
3.8
(
)
3-19
321
0.37
322 333
2:1
0.5 3-23
0
6 3-24
0.5
Morgenstern
3.9 LOW-Karafiath
LOW-Karafiath
L-K 3-25 L-K 3-26
0.25 0.5 0
3-27
0.62
L-K
3.10 Sarma
Sarma1973
SLOPE/W Sarma Sarma
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
Sarma
Sarma
Sarma
SLOPE/W
c h
0
SLOPE/W Sarma Spencer Morgenstern
( )
3-28 c c= 0 = 30
0.197 0.197*221.51*tan30=25.1 3-28
Sarma
SLOPE/W Sarma
3.11 Janbu
Janbu
1/3
Janbu
Janbu Janbu
SLOPE/W Janbu
Janbu Lowe-Karafiath
Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
Janbu
3.12
(1)
(2)
-
SLOPE/W SIGMA/W
SLOPE/W SIGMA/W
3-30 45
3-31.
x y xy
50kPa
x y
xy
1 x y xy
x y xy
2 1 x-y
3 x y xy
4
5
6
7
8 n
S r S m
(Kulhawy 1969; Naylor, 1982)
3-32 1.138
Morgenstern() 1.145,
15%
333
3-34
Morgenstern
1.849, Morgenstern
1.804
3-35
, LE
FE
FE
LE
3-36
()
3-38
3.13
3.14
4
4.1
SLOP/W
4.2
X Y
SLOPE/W
4-1
4-1
3666 SLOPE/W
18
16 12
192122 20SLOPE/W
6
SLOPR/W
4-2
SLOPE/W
216366
4-2
19212220
4-3
SLOPE/W
4-3
xy
4-4
4-4
4-5
SLOPE/W
4-6
4-5
4-6
4-7
4-7 1.240
4-7
4-7
c
c 0 0
SLOPE/W
4-8
4-8
4-9
4-9
4.3
4-10 -
- 4-11
4-10
4-11
4-12
4-12 FORCES
4-13
4-13
30 15 4-14 SLOPE/W
4-14
SLOPE/W
4.4
4-15
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
4-15
SLOPE/W
4-16
Spencer Morgenstern
Bishop
4-17
4-17
4.5
4-18
1112 13
4-18
4-19
4-19
45- 2
45 2
SLOPE/W X
90 180 X
20 45
115 130 65
50
SLOPE/W
16
44 2446
162433 3456
4-20
4-19
4-19
4-21
4-21
4-22
4-22
4-23
4-23
18
4-24 18 1.0
18 1.15
4-24
4.6
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
4-26SLOPE/W
4-27 5 216
4.7
4-28
1.280 1.240
SLOPE/W
4-29
4-32
1.2
0.96
4-33 SLOPE/W
4.8
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W Entry and Exit
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
Entry and Exit
SLOPE/W 1000
4-34
1.211 4-35
1.196
SLOPE/W
4.9
Fs =
tan
tan
= =
4-36
26.57 30 1.203 1.15
4-37
Grid and radius
= 0
4-38
4-39
SLOPE/W b b 20 C 0 30
4-40
4-41
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
4.10
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W 4-42
X 120
60
45 + 2
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
0 1
0 1
4-43
SLOPE/W
4-43
4-43
45 2
4.11
4-44
4-44
Spencer Morgenstern-Price
1.0
SLOPE/W
4.12
981-999
999
SLOPE/W
981- 4-45
981 SLOPE/W
982- 4-46
SLOPE/W
986- 0 4-47 0
0
SLOPE/W
987- 4-48
SLOPE/W
989- 0 4-49 0
SLOPE/W
992- 4-50
993- 4-51
SLOPE/W
995-
996- SLOPE/W
997- 45
45 2
SLOPE/W
45
998- 4-54
999-SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W 0.01
4.13
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
5
5.1
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W GeoStudio
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
SEEP/W SIGMA/W
SLOPE/W
5.2
5-1
5-1
5-2 6 7
5-3 2 8
37 10
5-4 2-3-11-10
5-5
5-6
5-6
5.3
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W 5-7
1234
SLOPE/W
30
15 5-8
16
30 30
SLOPE/W
5-9
30
5.4
GeoStudio
SLOPE/W
5-10
SLOPE/W enter-exit
SLOPE/W
X X
5.5
5-11
SLOPE/W
1.0
5-12 7.8405
5-13
30 30
20 20
5-14
5.6
5-15
SLOPE/W
5.7
5-16
5-17
18 100lbs
6
6.1
SLOPE/W
6.2
= c + n tan
c=
n =
=
6-1
6-2 -
0 6-3 c
c SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W - c
6.3
SLOPE/W - 0
6-3 c
6.4
c 0 SLOPE/W -
c 0 c 0
6.5
6.6
6-4 c
SLOPE/W Phi2 2
Phi2
2 c SLOPE/W -
SLOPE/W
6.6
6-5
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
c c
0 c
c
6.7
c = c h cos 2 a + cv sin 2 a
= h cos 2 a + v sin 2 a
Alphaa
c c
c
25 c h 20 c v 30 h = 30 0 v = 30 0
6.9
c c
6-6 6-6
c 20 c 1.08
-20 c 1.1 1.3 45
1.0
1.0
6-7 SLOPE/W X X
6.10
SLOPE/W
kPa
psf 6-8
SLOPE/W
6-9
6.11
c 610
6-10
c cu
kPa/m 68 6
9
c c u SLOPE/W
c c cu c cu
6.12 SHANSEP
SHANSEP
Ladd and Foott (1974) Ladd (1991)
SLOPE/W
cu orS u = v' ( )
611 2
6-11 SHANSEP
B-bar
B-bar
B-bar
B=
u
v
B-bar
SHANSEP
Criterion-2002 Edition
ci
mi
GSI 0100
D 01
DGSI mi mb
mb = mi exp
(GSI 100)
(28 14 D )
a s
a=
1
+ (e GSI /15 e 20 / 3 )
2
GSI 100
s = exp
9 3D
GSI 100 s 1.0 a 0.5
GSI
1 = 3 + ci mb 3 + s
ci
SLOPE/W 3 1
t = s
ci
mb
1 3 n
ratio
= 1 = 1 + amb mb 3 + s
3
ci
a 1
+ 3 1 3 ratio 1
n = 1
2 2 ratio + 1
= ( 1 3 )
ratio
ratio + 1
SLOPE/W
612 ci = 20, 000kPa (20 MPa ) mi = 10 GSI = 45 D = 1.0
6-12 Hoek-Brown
SLOPE/W
c
mi GSI
Evert Hoek 2000 11
D 0 1
Hoek
2002
MPa
MPa
R6
R5
250
100-250
10
4-10
R4
50-100
2-4
R3
25-50
1-2
R2
5-25
**
R1
1-5
**
R0
0.25-1
**
*Brown 1981
** 25MPa
20
20
19
9
18
8-21
10
16
19
25-31
30
33
33
30
28
27
22
20
4-8
19
18
10
16
17
19
17
13
24
19
15
* mi
6.14
ua
uw
b
( ua uw )
b
SLOPE/W
b
'
SEEP/W
b
SLOPE/W
b
b
1
b
'
2
SLOPE/W 0
b
SLOPE/W
b
6.15
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
G + Se
= w
1+ e
w
G
S
e
G = 2.7,
slice
6-13
e1.0G2.7 w 10kN/m3S1.0
18.5kN/m3S0 13.5kN/m3
6-13
Figure 6-13 Different unit weight above and below the water in rock fill
SLOPE/W
6.16
7
7.1
SLOPE/W
7.2
SLOPE/W
7-1
SLOPE/W/W
0 b
SLOPE/W
7-2
0
Ru B-bar
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
7-3
A Hw
Hw Hc
H c = H w cos 2 A
7.3 Ru
Ru
Ru =
u
tHs
H s
u
u = Ru t H s
Ru Bishop Morgenstern,1960
m, n F = m nRu
Ru
Ru
( SLOPE/W)SLOPE/W
Ru
B-bar Ru B-bar
Ru
SLOPE/W
0.5
7.4 B-bar
B-bar( B )
B=
u
1
1
SLOPE/W B-bar
SLOPE/W B-bar
Ru B-bar 0.2 7-4
7.22m x
20.0kN/ m 3 x 0.2=28.88kPa; 10 2.14m x
9.81kN/ m 3 =20.99kPaB-bar 49.87kPa.
B-bar
7.5
SLOPE/W
7-5
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W X,Y
Ru
Ru
SLOPE/W
0
0 0
7.6
SLOPE/W
b
SLOPE/W
y - y
b 0
7.7
GeoStudio SLOPE/W
SEEP/W
SEEP/W
SIGMA/W/W
SIGMA/W/W
QUAKE/W
VADOSE/W
SLOPE/W
r,s
r-s
SLOPE/W
7.8
SLOPE/W 7-8
8
8.1
Lambe&Whitman1969
8.2
SLOPE/W
S m S m =
S soil
F of S
S m S m =
S soil
S
+ re inf orcement
F of S
F of S
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
F of S dependent YES
SLOPE/W
NO SLOPE/W
F of S dependent
F of S
dependentSLOPE/W YES
NO
SLOPE/W NO
F of S dependent
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
S m
S m
1.0 YES
NO
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
Wx S
R Nf + kWe Dd Aa = 0
8-1 150kN
8-4
8-5
8-6
1.075 1.076
45. + 2
8-7
F of F dependent NO SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
F of S dependent NO SLOPE/W
8.3
SLOPE/W 8-8
SLOPE/W
Fof S dependent NO
F of S dependent YES
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
8-9 200kN
2
200kN
4m200kN/50kN
200kN
200kN
6 8-10
200kN
SLOPE/W
8-11
2.8m
139kN 8-12
200kN
1.19 1.3
8-13 1.3
200kN
SLOPE/W
8-14
SLOPE/W
8.4
SLOPE/W
F of S dependent
=
=
=
8-15 7m
2m
50kN
37.4kN 46.7kN
50kN
SLOPE/W
8.5
8-17
SLOPE/W
F of S dependent
8-18 130kN 30kN/m
1.435
1.85m 55.5kN
1.85 30 55.5 1.435
38.7kN
130kN 1.435
90.6kN SLOPE/W 90.6kN
90.6/30 3m 6.6m
1
c,
SLOPE/W
F / L2 = c +
tan
c 0 10 1.0
8-19
1 2
SLOPE/W
0
1 0 1
0.5
8-20
1
8.6
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
8.7
SLOPE/W 8-21
8-22
8-22 100kN
8.8
8-23
PP =
H 2
K P K P
2
K P 3 12
3.0
8.9
8-24
SLOPE/W
8.10
SLOPE/W
Bishop Janbu
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
8.11
8-25 4 SIGMA/W
SIGMA/W SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W 8-26
8-26 45 + 2
SLOPE/W
SIGMA/W SIGMA/W
1.29
8-27 8-28
SIGMA/W SLOPE/W
SIGMA/W
8-30
1.28
1.0
SIGMA/W
SIGMA/W
8-31
SIGMA/W
SIGMA/W
8-32
1.5
8-33 20
8-34
8-35
8-36
Pa Pa
K a = tan 2 (45 2)
30 K a 0.33
3
10m 20kN/m
H 2
20 10 2
Pa =
Ka =
0.33 = 330
2
2
330kN SLOPE/W 1.0
1.0
SLOPE/W
1.0
SLOPE/W
1.0 1.0
SLOPE/W 0
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
1.0
SLOPE/W
SIGMA/W
8-37 1.17
SIGMA/W
SIGMA/W
SLOPE/W 1.52 8-38
8-39
90kPa 40kPa
SIGMA/W 8-40
SLOPE/W 1.0
SLOPE/W
SIGMA/W SLOPE/W
9
9.1
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W QUAKE/W
9.2
SLOPE/W
9-1
c c = 0 = 30
9-1 K = 0.20
0.20
9-2
9-2
SLOPE/W
9-3
9-3
1.102 1.150
9.3
Fh =
a hW
= k hW
g
Fv =
a vW
= k vW
g
a h a v g W
a / g k SLOPE/W k h k v
g k h = 0.2
0.2 g
SLOPE/W 9-4
k h = 0.2 0.2 = 22.697
SLOPE/W k v = 0.1 9-4
113.48 +0.1113.48= 124.83 9-5
9-4 10 - Morgenstern-Price
9-5 k v
9-6 kW
9-6 25 - Morgenstern-Price
9-7
9-8
9-8 k v
1.0
QUAKE/W
9.4
9-9 10 10
9-10
9-9
9-10
QUAKE/W 10 9-11 9-12
9-11
9-12
0.02
10 500 10
50
9-11
9-12
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W 50
9-13
1.0
9-13
9.5
QUAKE/W
QUAKE/W
9-14
1.0 a y
a y 0.048
9-15 a y
QUAKE/W
9-14
9-15
a y
9-16
9-16
9-17
9-17
SLOPE/W
Newmark Newmark
Slide BlockNewmark
Kramer1996p.437
15%
Newmark
Newmark
9.6
1.0
1.0
1.0
QUAKE/W
9-18 QUAKE/W
9-18 QUAKE/W
9-19 c 200 psf 30 50
psf 15 9-20
QUAKE/W
9-19
9-20 cc
QUAKE/W
QUAKE/W
9-20
QUAKE/W
QUAKE/W
10
10.1
SLOPE/W
Monte Carlo
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
10.2
SLOPE/W
1
2
3
4
5
( x u )2
f (x ) =
2 2
u
10-1 28
2
SLOPE/W 5
10-2 23
33
SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
x
10-3
x
68.26x 2 95.44x 3 99.72x
4 99.99x 5
100.00
SLOPE/W 30kPa 5kPa
100 25kPa 35kPa 68.26
20kPa 40kPa 95.44
x x
( ln (( x ) / m ))2
f (x ) =
(x )
2 2
m
1
10-4 1 m 1 0
1
x
m 1
SLOPE/W
18
1 17 10-5
10-6 10-6
17 19
10-7
10-8
10.3
10-9
20 15 45
10-10
10.4
10-11 SLOPE/W
10 25
10-12 10-13
1.0
SLOPE/W
10.5
c -0.72 0.35
c
SLOPE/W c
SLOPE/W 2
-1 1 c
c c
c
10.6
10-14 1.0 1
Monte Carlo
1000 Monte Carlo 980
98 1 10
(1)
(2)
( 1.0)
1.0
10-15
SLOPE/W SLOPE/W
10.7
10-16
25m 24m
15kPa 3
5kPa 25kPa 10-17
SLOPE/W
(1)
(2)
(3)
Monte Carlo
10-18 Monte Carlo
5kPa 25kPa
10-19 10
10m
Vanmarcke
(ZZ ) =
'
Z 02 (Z 0 ) Z 12 (Z 1 ) + Z 22 (Z 2 ) Z 32 (Z 3 )
( )]
0.5
Z , Z '
Z0
Z1
= Z + Z 0
Z2
= Z + Z 0 + Z '
Z3
= Z ' + Z 0
Vanmarcke
(Z ) = 1.0
(Z ) =
Z>
SLOPE/W
19
15m
10
10m
<1
SLOPE/W
10.8
SLOPE/W
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo
10.9
10-21
30 25 35 11
20kPa 15kPa 25kPa
20kPa SLOPE/W 11
30 11
0.0 1.0
0 10 25 C 15kPa1
35 C 25kPa
10-22
12
12.1
SLOPE/W GLE
SLOPE/W
GLE
12.2
SLOPE/W GLE
s
c '
'
n
u
2
12-1 12-2
W b h
N
S m
E L R
X L R
D
kW
R S m
f f
x
e
d
h
a L R
A L R
x
12-1
12-2
12-3
12-3
n =
12-1 12-2
12-1
4n
12-2
n-1
n-1
n-1
Sm
6n-1
GLE
12.3 GLE
Fm
F f
Fm F f
GLE
GLE
12.4
12-1 12-2 12-3
Wx S
Nf
kWe Dd
Aa = 0
S m
'
Fm
(c R + ( N u ) R tan ' )
=
Wx Nf + kWe Dd Aa
12.5
12-1 12-2 12-3
(E
( E L E R ) 0
S m
Ff =
12.6
W + (X R X L )
N=
F
Fm
F f
F X L
X R N
FelleniusFellenius W.
W
N=
Bishop Janbu
12.7 M-alpha
m
12-4
m tan ' /F m
tan ' /F
tan ' /F
tan ' /F
cos
1
tan '
=
=
m m
sin tan
F
N S m
m
1 m
12-4 F m
m
1 < 45
'
2
1 < 45 +
'
2
m
m
SLOPE/W m 1.010-5
12.8
E R = EL +
EL=0
Morenstern-Price1965
X = Ef ( x)
f ( x)
12-5
12-5
constant- Half-Sine- Clipped-Sine-
Trapezoid-Specified-
12-6
1 2
E 100kN 0.5 1 2
f ( x) 0.45 X f ( x) =0.45
=0.5
E=100kN
X=1000.50.45=22.5kN
0
0.5
12-6
12.9
Mohr-Coulomb
ua
uw
b
c
b
12.10
Sm =
SLOPE/W b '
SLOPE/W
12.11
SLOPE/W
b
SLOPE/W
b
b '
b '
15 20
12.12
Fellenius
4-6
Bishop
Janbu
GLE
SLOPE/W
Fm=1-
SLOPE/W
2/3
f ( x)
/
GLE 12-7
12-7
12.13
GLE
12-3
12-4
12-3
12-4
12.14
u ( x, y ) = P( x, y ) + i K (hm hi )
i =1
Pxy
Kh
h
h=hm-hi (hm hi ) = ( xm xi ) 2 + ( ym yi ) 2
i Kriging
SLOPE/W P( x, y ) = a + bx + cy
(0)
(a, b, c, 1 , 2 ,, N )
xy uxy
u ( x, y ) = a + bx + cy + (i (hm hi ) 2 log(hm hi ))
i 1
x1y1 a0=0K0=0
ux1y1=u1x1y1, K0=a1 ux1y1u1
(0) = (1) 0
(0) u ( x, y ) = P( x, y ) = a + bx + cy
12.15
GLE-
Spencer
12.16
SLOPE/W SIGMA/W/W
GEO-SLOPE/W
SLOPE/W
S.F.
Sr Sm
S.F. S .F . =
S
S
Mohr-Coulomb
Sm = m
Local S .F . =
S r s
=
S m
n m SIGMA/W/W
SIGMA/W/W
SLOPE/W/E
SIGMA/W/W
SIGMA/W/W x y xy
SIGMA/W/W
f =< N > {F }
f
< N >
F
0.5770.577
1.731.73
12-8
12-8
x y xy
n m
n =
x + y x y
+
cos 2 + xy sin 2
2
2
m = xy cos 2
x y
sin 2
2
x x
y y
xy x y
x
12. 17
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo
1.Spencer
2.
3.
4. 1
1000 Monte Carlo 980 98
1 10.0
SLOPE/W
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo
SLOPE/W
1.
2.
3.
4.
Monte Carlo
SLOPE/W 0
1.0
c -0.72 0.35 c
SLOPE/W c
cSLOPE/W
2
-1 1 c
c
c c
SLOPE/W 2
k
N1
N2
Na
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo
Nmc
Monte Carlo
0 100
80 1.28
10 100 1000
90 1.64 67
4489 300763
100