Merged

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Chapter Review
R
Vocabulario
To prepare for the test, check to

see if you . . .
recognize the vocabulary
can perform the tasks on p. 23
jcd-0099
En la escuela
to greet someone
Buenos das.
Buenas noches.
Buenas tardes.
Hola!
Cmo te llamas?
Me llamo . . .
Encantado, -a.
Igualmente.
Mucho gusto.
seor, Sr.
seora, Sra.
seorita, Srta.
En la clase
Good morning.
Good evening.
Good afternoon.
Hello!
What is your name?
My name is . . .
Delighted.
Likewise.
Pleased to meet you.
sir, Mr.
madam, Mrs.
miss, Miss
to ask and tell how someone is

Cmo est Ud.? (formal) How are you?
Cmo ests? (familiar)
How are you?
Qu pasa?
Whats happening?
Qu tal?
How are you?
Y t? / Y usted (Ud.)?
And you?
(muy) bien
(very) well
nada
nothing
regular
okay, so-so
gracias
thank you
to say good-bye
Adis!
Hasta luego.
Hasta maana.
Nos vemos!
Good-bye!
See you later.
See you tomorrow.
See you!
to tell time
Qu hora es?
What time is it?
Es la una.
Its one oclock.
Son las . . . y / menos . . . Its . . . (time).
y cuarto / menos cuarto quarter past /
quarter to
y media
thirty, half-past
to count up to 100 (Turn to p. 7.)
to talk about the body (Turn to p. 9.)
22 veintids
Repaso del captulo
to talk about the classroom

el bolgrafo
pen
la carpeta
folder
el cuaderno
notebook
el estudiante,
student
la estudiante
la hoja de papel
sheet of paper
el lpiz
pencil
el libro
book
el profesor, la profesora teacher
el pupitre
(student) desk
la sala de clases
classroom
to say the date
el ao
el da
el mes
la semana
Qu da es hoy?
Cul es la fecha?
Es el (number) de
(month).
Es el primero de
(month).
hoy
maana
year
day
month
week
What day is today?
What is the date?
Its the . . . of . . .
Its the first of . . .
today
tomorrow
to say the days of the week and the

months of the year (Turn to p. 14.)
other useful words
cuntos, -as?
en
hay
por favor
how many?
in
there is / there are
please
to ask for help

Cmo se dice . . . ?
Se dice . . .
Cmo se escribe . . . ?
Se escribe . . .
Qu quiere decir . . . ?
Quiere decir . . .
How do you say . . . ?

You say . . .
How is . . . spelled?
Its spelled . . .
What does . . . mean?
It means . . .
RE1_08NASEFM_018-023.qxd 6/1/06 3:41 PM Page 23
Ms prctica
Practice Workbook: Puzzle, p. 10

Practice Workbook: Organizer, p. 11
For: Test Preparation
Web Code: jcd-0007
El tiempo
to talk about the weather
Qu tiempo hace?
Whats the weather like?
Hace calor.
Its hot.
Hace fro.
Its cold.
Hace sol.
Its sunny.
Hace viento.
Its windy.
Llueve.
Its raining.
Nieva.
Its snowing.
to talk about the seasons

la estacin
season
el invierno
winter
el otoo
fall, autumn
la primavera
spring
el verano
summer
Preparacin para el examen

jcd-0099
1 Escuchar On the exam you will be asked to listen to and understand people
as they greet each other and introduce themselves. To practice, listen to some students
greet people in the school halls. Answer these questions about each greeting:
Is it morning or afternoon? Was the greeting directed to an adult?
How did that person respond?
To review, see pp. 25 and Actividades 1, 4.
jcd-0099
2 Escuchar You will be asked to listen to and understand someone announcing

the current date and time. To practice, listen to the message and answer the
questions: What is the time of day? What is the date?
To review, see pp. 78 and Actividad 12; pp. 1416 and Actividad 10.
3 Leer You will be asked to read and understand a description of the weather
for a given day. To practice, read the weather forecast below. Answer the questions:
What is the date? What are the high and low temperatures? What is the weather like?
El dos de septiembre
Hoy en San Antonio hace sol. La temperatura mxima es
75 grados y la mnima es 54. No llueve.
To review, see pp. 1821 and Actividades 26.
4 Leer You will be asked to read a list of school supplies and identify them.
To practice, copy the school supply list below onto a sheet of paper. Please note:
un, una mean a or an. Then look to see whether you have any of the items on
your desk right now. Make a check mark next to each item you have.
un cuaderno
un lpiz
una hoja de papel
un bolgrafo
una carpeta
un libro
To review, see p. 10.
veintitrs
Para empezar
23
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Chapter Review
see if you . . .
Vocabulario y gramtica
to talk about activities
bailar
cantar
correr
dibujar
escribir cuentos
escuchar msica
esquiar
hablar por telfono
ir a la escuela
jugar videojuegos
leer revistas
montar en bicicleta
montar en monopatn
nadar
pasar tiempo con
amigos
patinar
practicar deportes
tocar la guitarra
trabajar
usar la computadora
ver la tele
jcd-0189
to dance
to sing
to run
to draw
to write stories
to listen to music
to ski
to talk on the phone
to go to school
to play video games
to read magazines
to ride a bicycle
to skateboard
to swim
to spend time with
friends
to skate
to play sports
to play the guitar
to work
to use the computer
to watch television
to say what you like to do

(A m) me gusta
.
I like to
.
(A m) me gusta
I like to
better.
ms
.
(I prefer to
.)
(A m) me gusta
I like to
a lot.
mucho
.
A m tambin.
I do too.
to say what you dont like to do
(A m) no me gusta
. I dont like to
.
(A m) no me gusta
I dont like
nada
.
to
at all.
A m tampoco.
I dont (like to) either.
For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.
46 cuarenta y seis
Tema 1 Mis amigos y yo
know the new vocabulary and

grammar
to ask others what they like to do

Qu te gusta hacer?
What do you like to do?
Qu te gusta
What do you like
ms?
(prefer) better?
Te gusta
?
Do you like to
?
Y a ti?
And you?
other useful words and expressions
ni . . . ni
neither . . . nor,
not . . . or
o
or
pues . . .
well . . .
s
yes
tambin
also, too
y
and
RE1_08NASECh01_0058-071.qxd
10/19/06
9:09 AM
Page 70
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
jcd-0199
to talk about what you and others

are like
artstico, -a
artistic
atrevido, -a
daring
bueno, -a
good
deportista
sports-minded
desordenado, -a
messy
estudioso, -a
studious
gracioso, -a
funny
impaciente
impatient
inteligente
intelligent
ordenado, -a
neat
paciente
patient
perezoso, -a
lazy
reservado, -a
reserved, shy
serio, -a
serious
simptico, -a
nice, friendly
sociable
sociable
talentoso, -a
talented
trabajador, -ora
hardworking
to ask people about themselves or others
Cmo eres?
What are you like?
Cmo es?
What is he / she like?
Cmo se llama?
Whats his / her name?
Eres . . . ?
Are you . . . ?
to talk about what someone likes
or doesnt like
le gusta . . .
he / she likes . . .
no le gusta . . .
he / she doesnt like . . .
to describe someone
soy
no soy
es
I am
I am not
he / she is
70 setenta
Tema 1 Mis amigos y yo

grammar
can answer the questions on
p. 71
to tell whom you are talking about

el amigo
male friend
la amiga
female friend
el chico
boy
la chica
girl
l
he
ella
she
yo
I
other useful words
a veces
muy
pero
segn
segn mi familia
sometimes
very
but
according to
according to my family
adjectives
Masculine
Feminine
ordenado
ordenada
trabajador
trabajadora
paciente
paciente
deportista
deportista
definite articles
el
the
la
the
indefinite articles
un
a, an
una
a, an
10/19/06
9:17 AM
Page 96
Objectives
see if you . . .
to talk about your school day

el almuerzo
lunch
la clase
class
la clase de . . .
. . . class
arte
art
espaol
Spanish
ciencias naturales
science
ciencias sociales
social studies
educacin fsica
physical education
ingls
English
matemticas
mathematics
tecnologa
technology/computers
el horario
schedule
en la . . . hora
in the . . . hour
(class period)
la tarea
homework
to describe school activities
ensear
to teach
estudiar
to study
hablar
to talk
to talk about the order of things
primero*, -a
first
segundo, -a
second
third
tercero*, -a
cuarto, -a
fourth
quinto, -a
fifth
sexto, -a
sixth
sptimo, -a
seventh
octavo, -a
eighth
noveno, -a
ninth
dcimo, -a
tenth
*

grammar
jcd-0289
to talk about things you need for school

la calculadora
calculator
la carpeta de argollas three-ring binder
el diccionario
dictionary
necesito
I need
necesitas
you need
to describe your classes
aburrido, -a
boring
difcil
difficult
divertido, -a
amusing, fun
fcil
easy
favorito, -a
favorite
interesante
interesting
ms . . . que
more . . . than
prctico, -a
practical
other useful words
a ver . . .
mucho
para
Quin?
(yo) tengo
(t) tienes
subject pronouns
nosotros
yo
I
nosotras
vosotras
ustedes (Uds.)
he
ellos
ella
she
ellas
usted (Ud.)
hablar to talk
hablo
hablas
habla
96 noventa y seis
Tema 2 La escuela
vosotros
you
(fam.)
you
(form.)
Changes to primer, tercer before a masculine singular noun.
Lets see
a lot
for
Who?
I have
you have
hablamos
hablis
hablan
we (masc.,
masc./fem.)
we (fem.)
you (masc.,
masc./fem.)
you (fem.)
you (form.)
they (masc.,
masc./fem.)
they (fem.)
Objectives
see if you . . .
grammar
jcd-0299
to talk about classroom
la bandera
el cartel
la computadora
el disquete
la mochila
la pantalla
la papelera
el ratn
el reloj
el sacapuntas
el teclado
items
flag
poster
computer
diskette
bookbag, backpack
(computer) screen
wastepaper basket
(computer) mouse
clock
pencil sharpener
(computer) keyboard
to talk about classroom furniture

el escritorio
desk
la mesa
table
la silla
chair
to talk about parts of a classroom
la puerta
door
la ventana
window
to indicate location
al lado de la / del
all
aqu
debajo de la / del
delante de la / del
detrs de la / del
Dnde?
en
encima de la / del
next to, beside

there
here
underneath
in front of
behind
Where?
in, on
on top of
120 ciento veinte

Tema 2 La escuela
to indicate possession
de
mi
tu
to identify (description,
Es un(a) . . .
Hay
Qu es esto?
of
my
your
quantity)
Its a . . .
There is, There are
What is this?
estar to be
estoy
ests
est
estamos
estis
estn
to identify gender and quantity of nouns

los, las
the
unos, unas
some
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about breakfast
en el desayuno
el cereal
el desayuno
los huevos
el pan
el pan tostado
el pltano
la salchicha
el tocino
el yogur
for breakfast
cereal
breakfast
eggs
bread
toast
banana
sausage
bacon
yogurt
to talk about lunch

en el almuerzo
la ensalada
la ensalada de frutas
las fresas
la galleta
la hamburguesa
el jamn
la manzana
la naranja
las papas fritas
el perrito caliente
la pizza
el queso
el sndwich de
jamn y queso
la sopa de verduras
for lunch
salad
fruit salad
strawberries
cookie
hamburger
ham
apple
orange
French fries
hot dog
pizza
cheese
ham and cheese
sandwich
vegetable soup
to talk about beverages

el agua f.
el caf
el jugo de manzana
el jugo de naranja
la leche
la limonada
el refresco
el t
el t helado
water
coffee
apple juice
orange juice
milk
lemonade
soft drink
tea
iced tea
144 ciento cuarenta y cuatro

Tema 3 La comida

grammar
jcd-0389
to talk about eating and drinking

beber
to drink
comer
to eat
la comida
food, meal
compartir
to share
to indicate how often
nunca
siempre
todos los das
never
always
every day
to say that you like / love something

Me / te encanta(n)
.
I / you love (
Me / te gusta(n)
.
I / you like (
other useful words
comprender
con
Cul?
ms o menos
por supuesto
Qu asco!
sin
Verdad?
to understand
with
Which? What?
more or less
of course
How awful!
without
Right?
present tense of -er verbs

como
comemos
comes
comis
come
comen
present tense
comparto
compartes
comparte
of -ir verbs
compartimos
comparts
comparten
).
).
10/19/06
1:19 PM
Page 168
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
know the new vocabulary
and grammar
jcd-0399
to talk about food and beverages
la cena
dinner
el bistec
beefsteak
la carne
meat
el pescado
fish
el pollo
chicken
la cebolla
onion
los guisantes
peas
las judas verdes
green beans
la lechuga
lettuce
las papas
potatoes
los tomates
tomatoes
las uvas
grapes
las zanahorias
carrots
el arroz
rice
los cereales
grains
los espaguetis
spaghetti
las grasas
fats
la mantequilla
butter
el helado
ice cream
los pasteles
pastries
las bebidas
beverages
to talk about being hungry and thirsty
Tengo hambre.
Im hungry.
Tengo sed.
Im thirsty.
to discuss health
caminar
hacer ejercicio
(yo) hago
(t) haces
levantar pesas
para la salud
para mantener
la salud
to walk
to exercise
I do
you do
to lift weights
for ones health
to maintain ones
health
168 ciento sesenta y ocho

Tema 3 La comida
to indicate a preference
(yo) prefiero
I prefer
(t) prefieres
you prefer
deber
should, must
to indicate agreement or disagreement
creer
to think
Creo que . . .
I think . . .
Creo que s / no.
I (dont) think so.
(No) estoy
I (dont) agree.
de acuerdo.
to ask a question or give an answer
Por qu?
Why?
porque
because
to express quantity
algo
muchos, -as
todos, -as
something
many
all
to describe something
horrible
malo, -a
sabroso, -a
horrible
bad
tasty, flavorful
other useful words

cada da
every day
plurals of adjectives
MASCULINE
FEMININE
SINGULAR / PLURAL
SINGULAR / PLURAL
sabroso / sabrosos
popular / populares
sabrosa / sabrosas
popular / populares
ser to be
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
Chapter Review
see if you . . .

grammar
jcd-0489
to talk about leisure activities

ir de compras
to go shopping
ver una pelcula
to see a movie
la leccin de piano
piano lesson (class)
Me quedo en casa.
I stay at home.
to tell where you go

a
a la, al (a + el)
Adnde?
a casa
to talk about places

la biblioteca
el caf
el campo
la casa
en casa
el centro comercial
el cine
el gimnasio
la iglesia
la mezquita
las montaas
el parque
la piscina
la playa
el restaurante
la sinagoga
el templo
to tell with whom you

Con quin?
con mis / tus amigos
solo, -a
el trabajo
library
caf
countryside
home, house
at home
mall
movie theater
gym
church
mosque
mountains
park
swimming pool
beach
restaurant
synagogue
temple, Protestant
church
work, job
to (prep.)
to the
(To) Where?
(to) home
go
With whom?
with my / your friends
alone
to talk about when things are done

Cundo?
When?
despus
afterwards
despus (de)
after
los fines de semana
on weekends
los lunes, los martes . . .
on Mondays,
on Tuesdays . . .
tiempo libre
free time
to talk about where someone is from
De dnde eres?
Where are you from?
de
from, of
to indicate how often
generalmente
generally

No me digas!
You dont say!
para + infinitive
in order to + infinitive
ir to go
voy
vas
va
vamos
vais
van
194 ciento noventa y cuatro

Tema 4 Los pasatiempos
10/19/06
10:12 AM
Page 218
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about leisure activities

el baile
dance
el concierto
concert
la fiesta
party
ir + a + infinitive
to be going to + verb
ir de cmping
to go camping
ir de pesca
to go fishing
jugar al
to play basketball
bsquetbol
jugar al bisbol
to play baseball
jugar al ftbol
to play soccer
jugar al ftbol
to play football
americano
jugar al golf
to play golf
jugar al tenis
to play tennis
jugar al vleibol
to play volleyball
el partido
game, match
(yo) s
I know (how)
(t) sabes
you know (how)
to describe how someone feels
cansado, -a
tired
contento, -a
happy
enfermo, -a
sick
mal
bad, badly
ocupado, -a
busy
triste
sad
to tell what time something happens
A qu hora?
(At) what time?
a la una
at one (oclock)
a las ocho
at eight (oclock)
de la maana
in the morning
de la noche
in the evening,
at night
de la tarde
in the afternoon
esta noche
this evening
esta tarde
this afternoon
este fin de semana
this weekend
218 doscientos dieciocho

Tema 4 Los pasatiempos

and grammar
jcd-0499
to extend, accept, or decline invitations

conmigo
with me
contigo
with you
(yo) puedo
I can
(t) puedes
you can
Ay! Qu pena!
Oh! What a shame!
Genial!
Great!
lo siento
Im sorry
Oye!
Hey!
Qu buena idea!
What a good / nice
idea!
(yo) quiero
I want
(t) quieres
you want
Te gustara?
Would you like?
Me gustara
I would like
Tengo que
.
I have to
.
demasiado
too
entonces
then
un poco (de)
a little
jugar (a) to play (games, sports)
juego
juegas
juega
jugamos
jugis
juegan
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
jcd-0589
to talk about family members

los abuelos
grandparents
el abuelo
grandfather
la abuela
grandmother
el esposo, la esposa
husband, wife
los hermanos
brothers; brother(s)
and sister(s)
el hermano
brother
la hermana
sister
el hermanastro
stepbrother
la hermanastra
stepsister
los hijos
children; sons
el hijo
son
la hija
daughter
los padres (paps)
parents
el padre (pap)
father
la madre (mam)
mother
el padrastro
stepfather
la madrastra
stepmother
los primos
cousins
el primo
(male) cousin
la prima
(female) cousin
los tos
uncles; aunt(s) and
uncle(s)
el to
uncle
la ta
aunt
to discuss and compare ages
Cuntos aos
How old is / are
?
tiene(n)
?
Tiene(n)
aos.
He / She is / They
are
(years old).
mayor pl. mayores
older
menor pl. menores
younger
to talk about people
la persona
person
to name animals
el gato
el perro
cat
dog
to discuss what someone likes

(a + person) le gusta(n) / he / she likes /
le encanta(n)
loves
244 doscientos cuarenta y cuatro

Tema 5 Fiesta en familia

and grammar
can perform the tasks
on p. 245
to describe activities at parties

abrir
to open
celebrar
to celebrate
decorar
to decorate
las decoraciones
decorations
hacer un video
to videotape
el video
video
preparar
to prepare
romper
to break
sacar fotos
to take photos
la foto
photo
la cmara
camera
to discuss celebrations
el cumpleaos
Feliz cumpleaos!
los dulces
la flor pl. las flores
el globo
la luz pl. las luces
el papel picado
el pastel
la piata
el regalo
birthday
Happy birthday!
candy
flower
balloon
light
cut-paper decorations
cake
piata
gift, present
other useful words

que
slo
who, that
only
to indicate possession or relationship

tener to have
tengo
tenemos
tienes
tenis
tiene
tienen
possessive adjectives
mi(s) my
nuestro(s), -a(s) our
tu(s) your
vuestro(s), -a(s) your (pl.)
su(s) your (formal), su(s) your (pl.), their
his, her, its
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
el hombre
la mujer
el joven
la joven
man
woman
young man
young woman
to describe people and things

alto, -a
tall
bajo, -a
short (stature)
corto, -a
short (length)
guapo, -a
good-looking
joven
young
largo, -a
long
viejo, -a
old
el pelo
hair
canoso
gray
castao
brown (chestnut)
negro
black
rubio
blond
pelirrojo, -a
red-haired
to describe how someone is feeling
tener calor
to be warm
tener fro
to be cold
tener sueo
to be sleepy
to talk about food
delicioso, -a
desear
pedir (e i)
el plato principal
de plato principal
el postre
de postre
rico, -a

grammar
jcd-0599
to describe table settings

el azcar
sugar
la cuchara
spoon
el cuchillo
knife
la pimienta
pepper
el plato
plate, dish
la sal
salt
la servilleta
napkin
la taza
cup
el tenedor
fork
el vaso
glass
to talk about eating out
el camarero,
waiter, waitress
la camarera
la cuenta
bill
el men
menu
to express needs
Me falta(n) . . .
Quisiera
traer
Le traigo . . .
Me trae . . . ?
yo traigo
delicious
to want
to order
main dish
as a main dish
dessert
for dessert
rich, tasty
268 doscientos sesenta y ocho

Tema 5 Fiesta en familia
other useful words

ahora
Algo ms?
De nada.
otro, -a
Qu + adjective!
venir to come
vengo
vienes
viene
venimos
vens
vienen
I need . . .
I would like
to bring
I will bring you . . .
Will you bring
me . . . ?
I bring
now
Anything else?
Youre welcome.
other, another
How . . . !
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about things in a bedroom

la alfombra
rug
el armario
closet
la cama
bed
la cmoda
dresser
las cortinas
curtains
el cuadro
painting
el despertador
alarm clock
el dormitorio
bedroom
el espejo
mirror
el estante
shelf, bookshelf
la lmpara
lamp
la mesita
night table
la pared
wall
to talk about electronic equipment
el disco compacto
compact disc
el equipo de sonido
sound (stereo) system
el lector DVD
DVD player
el televisor
television set
el video
videocassette
la videocasetera
VCR
to talk about colors
De qu color . . . ?
los colores
amarillo, -a
anaranjado, -a
azul
blanco, -a
gris
marrn
morado, -a
negro, -a
rojo, -a
rosado, -a
verde
What color . . . ?
colors
yellow
orange
blue
white
gray
brown
purple
black
red
pink
green
294 doscientos noventa y cuatro

Tema 6 La casa

and grammar
jcd-0689
to describe something
bonito, -a
pretty
feo, -a
ugly
grande
large
importante
important
mismo, -a
same
pequeo, -a
small
propio, -a
own
to indicate location
a la derecha (de)
a la izquierda (de)
to the right (of)

to the left (of)
to compare and contrast

mejor(es) que
better than
el / la mejor;
the best
los / las mejores
less, fewer . . . than
menos . . . que
peor(es) que
worse than
el / la peor;
the worst
los / las peores
other useful words
la cosa
para m
para ti
la posesin
thing
in my opinion,
for me
in your opinion,
for you
possession
stem-changing verbs: dormir and poder

duermo
duermes
duerme
puedo
puedes
puede
dormimos
dorms
duermen
podemos
podis
pueden
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
and grammar
jcd-0699
to talk about where someone lives
cerca (de)
close (to), near
lejos (de)
far (from)
vivir
to live
to talk about houses or apartments
el apartamento
apartment
el bao
bathroom
la cocina
kitchen
el comedor
dining room
el cuarto
room
el despacho
home office
la escalera
stairs, stairway
el garaje
garage
el piso
story, floor
la planta baja
ground floor
el primer piso
second floor
la sala
living room
el segundo piso
third floor
el stano
basement
to name household chores
arreglar el cuarto
to straighten up
the room
ayudar
to help
cocinar
to cook
cortar el csped
to cut the lawn
dar (yo doy, t das)
to give
dar de comer al perro
to feed the dog
hacer la cama
to make the bed
lavar (el coche,
to wash (the car,
los platos, la ropa)
the dishes, the clothes)
limpiar el bao
to clean the bathroom
pasar la aspiradora
to vacuum
poner
to put, place
(yo pongo, t pones)
poner la mesa
to set the table
los quehaceres
chores
quitar el polvo
to dust
sacar la basura
to take out the trash
318 trescientos dieciocho

Tema 6 La casa
to describe household items

limpio, -a
clean
sucio, -a
dirty
other useful words
bastante
Cules?
el dinero
un momento
Qu ests haciendo?
recibir
si
enough; rather
which (ones)
money
a moment
What are you doing?
to receive
if, whether
affirmative t commands
For regular verbs, use the Ud./l/ella form:
-ar:
-er:
-ir:
habla
lee
escribe
For hacer and poner:

hacer
poner
haz
pon
present progressive tense

Use the present-tense forms of estar + the present
participle to say that you are doing something
right now.
present participles:
-ar:
-er:
-ir:
stem + -ando lavando

stem + -iendo comiendo
stem + -iendo escribiendo
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about shopping
buscar
comprar
el dependiente,
la dependienta
En qu puedo
servirle?
entrar
la tienda
la tienda de ropa
to talk about clothing
el abrigo
la blusa
las botas
los calcetines
la camisa
la camiseta
la chaqueta
la falda
la gorra
los jeans
los pantalones
los pantalones cortos
la sudadera
el suter
el traje
el traje de bao
el vestido
los zapatos
Cmo me / te
queda(n)?
Me / te queda(n)
bien / mal.
llevar
nuevo, -a
other useful words
quizs
Perdn.
Vamos!
to look for
to buy
salesperson
How can I
help you?
to enter
store
clothing store
coat
blouse
boots
socks
shirt
T-shirt
jacket
skirt
cap
jeans
pants
shorts
sweatshirt
sweater
suit
swimsuit
dress
shoes
How does it (do
they) fit (me / you)?
It fits (They fit) me /
you well / poorly.
to wear
new
maybe
Excuse me.
Lets go!
342 trescientos cuarenta y dos

Tema 7 De compras

and grammar
jcd-0789
to talk about prices

Cunto cuesta(n) . . . ?
costar (o ue)
el precio
tanto
doscientos, -as
trescientos, -as
cuatrocientos, -as
quinientos, -as
seiscientos, -as
setecientos, -as
ochocientos, -as
novecientos, -as
mil
How much does

(do) . . . cost?
to cost
price
so much
two hundred
three hundred
four hundred
five hundred
six hundred
seven hundred
eight hundred
nine hundred
a thousand
to indicate if someone is correct

tener razn
to be correct
to indicate specific items
los / las dos
both
este, esta
this
estos, estas
these
ese, esa
that
esos, esas
those
pensar to think,
pienso
piensas
piensa
to plan
pensamos
pensis
piensan
preferir to prefer
prefiero
preferimos
prefieres
prefers
prefiere
prefieren
querer to want
quiero
quieres
quiere
queremos
queris
quieren
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
and grammar
jcd-0799
to talk about places where you shop
el almacn
department store
pl. los almacenes
en la Red
online
la joyera
jewelry store
la librera
bookstore
la tienda de descuentos discount store
la tienda de
household
electrodomsticos
appliance store
la zapatera
shoe store
to talk about gifts you might buy
el anillo
ring
los anteojos de sol
sunglasses
los aretes
earrings
el bolso
purse
la cadena
chain
la cartera
wallet
el collar
necklace
la corbata
tie
los guantes
gloves
el llavero
key chain
el perfume
perfume
la pulsera
bracelet
el reloj pulsera
watch
el software
software
to talk about buying or selling

barato, -a
inexpensive, cheap
caro, -a
expensive
mirar
to look (at)
pagar (por)
to pay (for)
vender
to sell
to talk about time in the past
anoche
last night
el ao pasado
last year
ayer
yesterday
hace + time expression
ago
la semana pasada
last week
other useful expressions
Uf!
Ugh! Yuck!
preterite of regular -ar verbs
compr
compraste
compr
compramos
comprasteis
compraron
preterite of -car and -gar verbs

These verbs have a spelling change in the
yo form of the preterite.
buscar c qu
yo busqu
pagar g gu
yo pagu
jugar g gu
yo jugu
to talk about who might receive a gift

el novio
boyfriend
la novia
girlfriend
direct object pronouns
370 trescientos setenta

Tema 7 De compras
SINGULAR
PLURAL
M.
lo it
los them
F.
la it
las them
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about places to visit on vacation

la ciudad
city
el estadio
stadium
el lago
lake
el lugar
place
el mar
sea
el monumento
monument
el museo
museum
el pas
country
el parque de
amusement park
diversiones
el parque nacional
national park
el teatro
theater
la obra de teatro
play
el zoolgico
zoo
to talk about things to see on vacation
el animal
animal
el rbol
tree
la atraccin
attraction(s)
pl. las atracciones
el mono
monkey
el oso
bear
el pjaro
bird
to talk about things to do on vacation
aprender (a)
to learn
bucear
to scuba dive / snorkel
(comprar) recuerdos
(to buy) souvenirs
descansar
to rest, to relax
montar a caballo
to ride horseback
pasear en bote
to go boating
tomar el sol
to sunbathe
visitar
to visit
to talk about ways to travel
en
by
el autobs
bus
el avin
airplane
el barco
boat, ship
el tren
train
396 trescientos noventa y seis

Tema 8 Experiencias

and grammar
jcd-0889
to talk about your vacation

el boleto
ticket
como
like, such as
Cmo lo pasaste?
How was it (for you)?
dime
tell me
fantstico, -a
fantastic
Fue un desastre.
It was a disaster.
el hotel
hotel
impresionante
impressive
ir de vacaciones
to go on vacation
Me gust.
I liked it.
Qu hiciste?
What did you do?
Qu te pas?
What happened to you?
regresar
to return
salir
to leave, to go out
Te gust?
Did you like it?
tremendo, -a
tremendous
vi
I saw
viste . . . ?
Did you see . . . ?
viajar
to travel
el viaje
trip
to express time
durante
tarde
temprano
during
late
early
preterite of -er and -ir verbs

aprend
aprendimos
sal
salimos
aprendiste aprendisteis
saliste
salisteis
aprendi
aprendieron
sali
salieron
preterite of ir
fui
fuimos
fuiste
fuisteis
fue
fueron
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
to talk about recycling
la bolsa
la botella
la caja
el cartn
el centro de reciclaje
la lata
llevar
el peridico
el plstico
reciclar
recoger
separar
usado, -a
el vidrio
bag, sack
bottle
box
cardboard
recycling center
can
to take; to carry
newspaper
plastic
to recycle
to collect; to gather
to separate
used
glass
to talk about places in a community

el barrio
neighborhood
la calle
street, road
la comunidad
community
el jardn
garden, yard
el ro
river
to discuss possibilities
los ancianos
el anciano
la anciana
el campamento
los dems
la escuela primaria
la gente
el hospital
el juguete
los nios
el nio
la nia
pobre
el problema
for volunteer work

older people
older man
older woman
camp
others
primary school
people
hospital
toy
children
young boy
young girl
poor
problem
422 cuatrocientos veintids

Tema 8 Experiencias

grammar
jcd-0899
el proyecto de
construccin
el trabajo voluntario
el voluntario,
la voluntaria
construction
project
volunteer work
volunteer

a menudo
often
decidir
to decide
Es necesario.
Its necessary.
la experiencia
experience
Hay que . . .
One must . . .
increble
incredible
inolvidable
unforgetable
Qu ms?
What else?
la vez pl. las veces
time
otra vez
again
decir to say, to tell
digo
dices
dice
decimos
decs
dicen
indirect object pronouns

SINGULAR
PLURAL
me (to / for) me
te (to / for) you
le (to / for) him, her;
you (formal)
preterite of dar
di
diste
dio
dimos
disteis
dieron
preterite of hacer
hice
hiciste
hizo
hicimos
hicisteis
hicieron
nos (to / for) us

os (to / for) you
les (to / for) them;
you (formal)
Chapter Review
see if you . . .
jcd-0989
to talk about television shows

el canal
channel
el programa
game show
de concursos
el programa deportivo sports show
el programa
cartoon show
de dibujos animados
el programa
interview program
de entrevistas
el programa
reality program
de la vida real
el programa de noticias news program
el programa educativo educational
program
el programa musical
musical program
la telenovela
soap opera
to talk about movies
la comedia
el drama
la pelcula
de ciencia ficcin
la pelcula de horror
la pelcula policaca
la pelcula romntica
comedy
drama
science fiction
movie
horror movie
crime movie,
mystery
romantic movie
to give your opinion of a movie or program

cmico, -a
funny
emocionante
touching
fascinante
fascinating
infantil
for children; childish
realista
realistic
tonto, -a
silly, stupid
violento, -a
violent
me aburre(n)
me interesa(n)
it bores me
(they bore me)
it interests me
(they interest me)
446 cuatrocientos cuarenta y seis

Tema 9 Medios de comunicacin

grammar
to ask and tell about movies or programs

el actor
actor
la actriz
actress
dar
to show
durar
to last
to begin
empezar (e ie)
terminar
to end
ms / menos de
more / less than
medio, -a
half
Qu clase de . . . ?
What kind of . . . ?
to talk about what has just happened
acabar de + infinitive
to have just . . .
verbs similar to gustar
aburrir
to bore
doler (o ue)
to hurt, to ache
encantar
to please very
much, to love
faltar
to be missing
interesar
to interest
quedar
to fit
antes de
before
casi
almost
De veras?
Really?
especialmente
especially
por eso
therefore,
for that reason
sobre
about
ya
already
Chapter Review
see if you . . .

and grammar
jcd-0999
to talk about communication

cara a cara
face-to-face
la carta
letter
comunicarse
to communicate
(yo) me comunico
(with)
(t) te comunicas
enviar
to send
la tarjeta
card

complicado, -a
complicated
Para qu sirve?
Whats it (used) for?
Qu te parece?
What do you think?
rpidamente
quickly
Sirve para . . .
Its used for . . .
tener miedo (de)
to be afraid (of)
to talk about computer-related activities

bajar
to download
buscar
to search (for)
la cmara digital
digital camera
la cancin,
song
pl. las canciones
la composicin,
composition
pl. las composiciones
la computadora porttil laptop computer
crear
to create
el curso
course
tomar un curso
to take a course
la diapositiva
slide
la direccin electrnica e-mail address
el documento
document
escribir por correo
to send an e-mail
electrnico
message
estar en lnea
to be online
grabar un disco
to burn a CD
compacto
los grficos
graphics
la informacin
information
el informe
report
el laboratorio
laboratory
navegar en la Red
to surf the Web
la pgina Web
Web page
la presentacin,
presentation
pl. las presentaciones
el sitio Web
Web site
visitar salones de chat to visit chat rooms
pedir (e i)
pido
pides
pide
to ask for
pedimos
peds
piden
servir (e i)
sirvo
sirves
sirve
to serve, to be useful for

servimos
servs
sirven
470 cuatrocientos setenta

Tema 9 Medios de comunicacin
saber to know (how)

s
sabemos
sabes
sabis
sabe
saben
conocer to know, to be acquainted with
conozco
conocemos
conoces
conocis
conoce
conocen
RE2_08NLSE_Ch01_036-041.qxd 5/25/06 12:51 PM Page 40
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about what
aprender de
memoria
contestar
dar un discurso
discutir
explicar
hacer una
pregunta
el informe
el laboratorio
la palabra
pedir ayuda
el proyecto
sacar una buena
nota
you do in class
to memorize
to
to
to
to
to
answer
give a speech
discuss
explain
ask a question
report
laboratory
word
to ask for help
project
to get a good grade
to talk about classroom rules

on time
a tiempo
to turn in
entregar
to arrive late
llegar tarde
to pay attention
prestar atencin
rule
la regla
to respect
respetar
its forbidden . . .
se prohbe . . .
to name school objects
locker
el armario
seat
el asiento
I.D. card
el carnet de
identidad
transparent tape
la cinta adhesiva
stapler
la grapadora
supplies, materials
los materiales
scissors
las tijeras
40
cuarenta
Tema 1 Tu da escolar

grammar
jdd-0189
can perform the tasks on

p. 41
negative and affirmative words

alguien
someone, anyone
algn, alguna,
some, any
algunos, -as
no one, nobody
nadie
ningn, ninguno, -a no, none, not any
(See p. 31 for a complete chart.)
other useful words

to know
conocer
what
lo que
on, about
sobre
almorzar (o ue) to have lunch
almuerzo
almuerzas
almuerza
almorzamos
almorzis
almuerzan
empezar (e ie) to start, to begin

empiezo
empiezas
empieza
empezamos
empezis
empiezan
entender (e ie) to understand

entiendo
entiendes
entiende
entendemos
entendis
entienden
repetir (e i) to repeat
repito
repites
repite
repetimos
repets
repiten
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
jdd-0199
to talk about extracurricular activities

extracurricular
las actividades
activities
extracurriculares
chess
el ajedrez
club
el club,
pl. los clubes
athletic club
el club atltico
team
el equipo
photography
la fotografa
photographer
el fotgrafo, la
fotgrafa
young people
los jvenes
member
el miembro
to be a member
ser miembro
pastime
el pasatiempo
practice
la prctica
meeting
la reunin,
pl. las reuniones
to talk about athletic activities
cheerleader
el animador, la
animadora
las artes marciales martial arts
to do gymnastics
hacer gimnasia
hockey
el hockey
to bowl
jugar a los bolos
swimming
la natacin
to talk about music and drama
band
la banda
dancer
el bailarn,
la bailarina
song
la cancin,
pl. las canciones
singer
el (la) cantante
chorus, choir
el coro
to rehearse
ensayar
rehearsal
el ensayo
musician
el msico,
la msica
orchestra
la orquesta
la voz, pl. las voces voice
68
sesenta y ocho
Tema 1 Tu da escolar

and grammar
on p. 69
to talk about actions with activities

to attend
asistir a
to win, to earn
ganar
to record
grabar
to participate (in)
participar (en)
to take lessons
tomar lecciones
to return
volver (o ue)
to talk about and describe Internet activities
to create a Web page
crear una pgina
Web
to be online
estar en lnea
to do a search
hacer una
bsqueda
to surf the Web
navegar en la Red
to visit chat rooms
visitar salones de
chat
other useful words
entre
el inters
la oportunidad,
pl. las oportunidades
among, between
interest
opportunity
to tell how long something has been going on

Cunto tiempo hace
How long . . . ?
que . . . ?
Hace + time + que . . .
It has been . . .
to make comparisons
tan + adj. + como
tantos(as) + noun
+ como
as + adj. + as
as much / many
+ noun + as
saber to know (how)

s
sabes
sabe
sabemos
sabis
saben
conocer to know, to be acquainted with

conozco
conoces
conoce
conocemos
conocis
conocen
Chapter Review
To prepare for the test,

check to see if you . . .
jdd-0289
to talk about getting ready

to go to bed
acostarse (o ue)
afeitarse
to shave
arreglarse (el pelo)
to fix (ones hair)
baarse
to take a bath
cepillarse (los
to brush (ones teeth)
dientes)
cortarse el pelo
to cut ones hair
despertarse (e ie) to wake up
ducharse
to take a shower
levantarse
to get up
lavarse (la cara)
to wash (ones face)
pedir prestado, -a
to borrow (from)
(a)
pintarse (las uas)
to paint, to polish
(ones nails)
ponerse
to put on
prepararse
to get ready
secarse
to dry
vestirse (e i)
to get dressed
to talk about things
el agua de colonia
el cepillo
el cinturn,
pl. los cinturones
el desodorante
la ducha
el gel
las joyas (de oro,
de plata)
los labios
el maquillaje
el peine
el pelo
el saln de belleza,
pl. los salones de
belleza
el secador
la toalla
las uas
you need to get ready

cologne
brush
belt
deodorant
shower
gel
(gold, silver) jewelry
lips
make-up
comb
hair
beauty salon
blow dryer
towel
nails

and grammar
on p. 97
to talk about a special event

la audicin,
audition
pl. las audiciones
la boda
wedding
la cita
date
el concurso
contest
un evento especial
special event
to talk about how you feel
entusiasmado, -a
excited
nervioso, -a
nervous
tranquilo, -a
calm
before
antes de
comfortable
cmodo, -a
it depends
depende
elegant
elegante
slowly
lentamente
then
luego
for example
por ejemplo
quickly
rpidamente
you look (good)
te ves (bien)
reflexive verbs
me acuesto
te acuestas
se acuesta
nos acostamos
os acostis
se acuestan
ser to be
soy
eres
es
somos
sois
son
estar to be
estoy
ests
est
estamos
estis
estn
possessive adjectives
96
noventa y seis
Tema 2 Un evento especial
mo, -a, -os, -as

tuyo, -a, -os, -as
suyo, -a, -os, -as
nuestro, -a, -os, -as

vuestro, -a, -os, -as
suyo, -a, -os, -as
RE2_08NLSE_Ch02_120-125.qxd 5/26/06 7:22 AM Page 124
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about shopping
entrance
la entrada
bargain
la ganga
sign
el letrero
sale
la liquidacin, pl.
las liquidaciones
market
el mercado
exit
la salida
to talk about colors
light
claro, -a
solid-colored
de slo un color
dark
oscuro, -a
pastel
pastel
bright
vivo, -a
to describe what clothing is made of

De qu est
What is it made of ?
hecho, -a?
Est hecho, -a de . . . It is made of . . .
algodn
cotton
cuero
leather
lana
wool
seda
silk
tela sinttica
synthetic fabric
to discuss paying for purchases

high
alto, -a
low
bajo, -a
cash register
la caja
cashier
el cajero, la cajera
el cheque (personal) (personal) check
el cheque de viajero travelers check
el cupn de regalo, gift certificate
pl. los cupones de
regalo
cash
en efectivo
to spend
gastar
price
el precio
so
tan + adjective
la tarjeta de crdito credit card

and grammar
jdd-0299

on p. 125
to discuss clothing
apretado, -a
escoger
estar de moda
el estilo
exagerado, -a
flojo, -a
la marca
mediano, -a
el nmero
probarse (o ue)
la talla
purchases
tight
to choose
to be in fashion
style
outrageous
loose
brand
medium
shoe size
to try on
size

to announce
anunciar
encontrar (o ue) to find
en realidad
really
me / te importa(n) it matters (its
important) / they matter
to me / to you
inmediatamente
immediately
me parece que
it seems to me that
Qu te parece?
What do you think? /
How does it seem to you?
recientemente
recently
preterite of regular verbs
mir
aprend
escrib
miraste
aprendiste
escribiste
mir
aprendi
escribi
miramos
aprendimos
escribimos
mirasteis
aprendisteis
escribisteis
miraron
aprendieron
escribieron
demonstrative adjectives
124 ciento veinticuatro

Tema 2 Un evento especial
Singular
este, esta
this
ese, esa
that
aquel, aquella
that one over there
Plural
estos, estas these
esos, esas
those
aquellos, aquellas
those over there
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about places in a community

el banco
bank
el centro
downtown
el consultorio
doctors / dentists office
la estacin de
service station
servicio, pl. las
estaciones de
servicio
pharmacy
la farmacia
supermarket
el supermercado
to talk about mail
el buzn, pl. los
buzones
la carta
echar una carta
el correo
enviar (i )
el sello
la tarjeta
to talk about items
goods store
el equipo
deportivo
el palo de golf
los patines
la pelota
la raqueta de tenis
mailbox
letter
to mail a letter
post office
to send
stamp
card
in a sportingsports equipment
golf club
skates
ball
tennis racket
to talk about pharmacy products

el cepillo de
toothbrush
dientes
el champ
shampoo
el jabn
soap
la pasta dental
toothpaste
to make excuses
se me olvid
I forgot

and grammar
jdd-0389

on p. 153
to talk about errands

to close
cerrar (e ie)
to cash a check
cobrar un cheque
to take care of
cuidar a
dentist
el dentista, la
dentista
to return (a book)
devolver (o ue)
(un libro)
gasoline
la gasolina
to go on foot
ir a pie
to fill (the tank)
llenar (el tanque)
doctor
el mdico, la
mdica
to take out, to check
sacar (un libro)
out (a book)
opens
se abre
closes
se cierra
other useful words
caramba
casi
Cmo no!
en seguida
hasta
por
pronto
Hasta pronto.
quedarse
todava
varios, -as
and expressions
good gracious
almost
Of course!
right away
until
for (how long)
soon
See you soon.
to stay
still
various, several
preterite of ir (to go) and ser (to be)

fui
fuiste
fue
fuimos
fuisteis
fueron
preterite of tener, estar, and poder

tuve
tuvimos
estuve
estuvimos
pude
pudimos
tuviste
tuvisteis
estuviste
estuvisteis
pudiste
pudisteis
tuvo
tuvieron
estuvo
estuvieron
pudo
pudieron
direct object pronouns: lo, la, los, las
152 ciento cincuenta y dos

Tema 3 T y tu comunidad
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about driving
avenue
la avenida
truck
el camin, pl. los
camiones
highway
la carretera
driver
el conductor, la
conductora
intersection
el cruce de calles
block
la cuadra
corner
la esquina
statue
la estatua
fountain
la fuente
pedestrian
el peatn, pl. los
peatones
drivers license
el permiso de
manejar
plaza
la plaza
el polica, la polica police officer
to give a ticket
poner una multa
bridge
el puente
stoplight
el semforo
la seal de parada stop sign
traffic
el trfico
to give and receive
ancho, -a
Basta!
De acuerdo.
dejar
Djame en paz.
despacio
esperar
estar seguro, -a
estrecho, -a
Me ests poniendo
nervioso, -a.
peligroso, -a
quitar
tener cuidado
ya
driving advice
wide
Enough!
OK. Agreed.
to leave, to let
Leave me alone.
slowly
to wait
to be sure
narrow
You are making me
nervous.
dangerous
to take away, to remove
to be careful
already
180 ciento ochenta

Tema 3 T y tu comunidad

and grammar
jdd-0399

on p. 181
to ask for and give

aproximadamente
Cmo se va . . . ?
complicado, -a
cruzar
derecho
desde
doblar
en medio de
hasta
manejar
el metro
parar
pasar
por
quedar
seguir (e i)
tener prisa
directions
approximately
How do you go to . . . ?
complicated
to cross
straight
from, since
to turn
in the middle of
as far as, up to
to drive
subway
to stop
to pass, to go
for, by, around, along,
through
to be located
to follow, to continue
to be in a hurry
present progressive: irregular forms

decir:
pedir:
repetir:
seguir:
servir:
diciendo
pidiendo
repitiendo
siguiendo
sirviendo
vestir:
dormir:
creer:
leer:
traer:
vistiendo
durmiendo
creyendo
leyendo
trayendo
irregular affirmative t commands

hacer: haz
ir:
ve
ser:
s
See p. 168 for a more complete chart.
direct object pronouns

Singular
Plural
me
me
nos
us
te
you (fam.)
os
you (fam.)
lo, la him, her, it, you
los, las them, you
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to name toys
los bloques
la coleccin, pl. las
colecciones
la cuerda
el dinosaurio
la mueca
el mueco
el oso de peluche
el tren elctrico
el triciclo
to name animals
el pez, pl. los peces
la tortuga

and grammar
jdd-0489
blocks
collection
rope
dinosaur
doll
action figure
teddy bear
electric train
tricycle
fish
turtle

on p. 209
to describe what someone was like

well-behaved
bien educado, -a
spoiled
consentido, -a
disobedient
desobediente
generous
generoso, -a
obedient
obediente
timid
tmido, -a
naughty, mischievous
travieso, -a
other useful words
la moneda
coin
el mundo
world
imperfect of ir
iba
ibas
iba
bamos
ibais
iban
to discuss things you used to do

to collect
coleccionar
to bother
molestar
to fight
pelearse
saltar (a la cuerda) to jump (rope)
imperfect of jugar
to name places
la guardera
infantil
el patio de recreo
imperfect of ser
daycare center
playground
to explain your actions

as a child
de nio, -a
de pequeo, -a
as a child
de vez en cuando
once in a while
mentir (e ie)
to lie
obedecer (c zc)
to obey
ofrecer (c zc)
to offer
permitir
to permit, to allow
por lo general
in general
portarse bien / mal to behave well / badly
todo el mundo
everyone
el vecino, la vecina neighbor
la verdad
truth
208 doscientos ocho

Tema 4 Recuerdos del pasado
jugaba
jugabas
jugaba
era
eras
era
jugbamos
jugabais
jugaban
ramos
erais
eran
imperfect of tener
tena
tenas
tena
tenamos
tenais
tenan

me
te
le
(to / for) me
(to / for) you
(to / for) him,
her, you (formal)
nos
os
les
(to / for) us
(to / for) you
(to / for) them,
you (formal)
Chapter Review
To prepare for the test, check

to see if you . . .
jdd-0499
to talk about manners and customs

to hug
abrazar(se)
to kiss
besar(se)
to shake hands
dar(se) la mano
despedirse (e i)(de) to say good-bye (to)
los modales
manners
saludar(se)
to greet
sonrer (e )
to smile
el beb, la beb
baby
contar (o ue)
to tell (jokes)
(chistes)
llevarse bien / mal
to get along well / badly
llorar
to cry
los mayores
grown-ups
los parientes
relatives
rerse (e )
to laugh
reunirse (u )
to meet
to talk about special events

around
alrededor de
anniversary
el aniversario
to get married (to)
casarse (con)
to chat
charlar
custom
la costumbre
to have a birthday
cumplir aos
parade
el desfile
holiday
el da festivo
to have fun
divertirse (e ie)
enormous
enorme
Congratulations!
Felicidades!
to congratulate
felicitar
la fiesta de sorpresa surprise party
fireworks
los fuegos
artificiales
to have a picnic
hacer un picnic
to be born
nacer
to give (a gift)
regalar
gathering
la reunin, pl. las
reuniones
234 doscientos treinta y cuatro

Tema 4 Recuerdos del pasado

and grammar
on p. 235
to discuss the past

antiguo, -a
frecuentemente
haba
mientras (que)
recordar (o ue)
old, antique
frequently
there was / there were
while
to remember
using the preterite and imperfect to

describe a situation
Use the imperfect to describe:
La casa donde viva estaba al lado de un lago.
Haba mucha gente en la fiesta de sorpresa.
The imperfect tense is used to tell what
someone was doing when something happened:
Mis padres me felicitaban cuando lleg
mi ta.
Mis tos se saludaban cuando empezaron
los fuegos artifciales.
Marta se cay
Los amigos hablaban
Los amigos hablaban cuando Marta
se cay en la piscina.
reciprocal actions
Los estudiantes se saludaban todos los das.
Nos veamos frecuentemente cuando ramos
nios.
Se escriban por correo electrnico de vez
en cuando.
Chapter Review

see if you . . .

and grammar
jdd-0589

on p. 263
to talk about natural disasters and

weather extremes
hurricane
el huracn, pl. los
huracanes
f lood
la inundacin, pl.
las inundaciones
to rain
llover (o ue)
rain
la lluvia
to snow
nevar (e ie)
earthquake
el terremoto
storm
la tormenta
to discuss rescues
herido, -a
el herido, la
herida
el hroe
la herona
rescatar
salvar
valiente
la vida
vivo, -a
to discuss the news

article
el artculo
to investigate
investigar
announcer
el locutor, la
locutora
newscast
el noticiero
to occur
ocurrir
reporter
el reportero, la
reportera
to try to
tratar de
to tell a story
a causa de
afortunadamente
asustado, -a
la causa
de prisa
de repente
gritar
hubo
llamar
(por telfono)
or
sin duda
Socorro!
to talk about fires

apagar
bajar
el bombero, la
bombera
comenzar (e ie)
destruir (i y)
dormido, -a
el edificio de
apartamentos
la escalera
escaparse
esconder(se)
la explosin, pl. las
explosiones
el humo
el incendio
los muebles
muerto, -a
el paramdico, la
paramdica
quemar(se)
se murieron
subir
to put out (fire)

to go down
firefighter
to start
to destroy
asleep
apartment building
injured
injured person
heroe
heroine
to rescue
to save
brave
life
living, alive
because of
fortunately
frightened
cause
in a hurry
suddenly
to scream
there was
to call (on the phone)
to hear
without a doubt
Help!
present of or
oigo
oyes
oye
preterite of or
omos
os
oyen
preterite of creer
ladder
to escape
to hide (oneself)
explosion
smoke
fire
furniture
dead
paramedic
to burn (oneself), to
burn up
they died
to go up
262 doscientos sesenta y dos

Tema 5 En las noticias
cre
creste
crey
cremos
cresteis
creyeron
o
oste
oy
preterite of leer
le
leste
ley
preterite of destruir
destru
destruiste
destruy
omos
osteis
oyeron
destruimos
destruisteis
destruyeron
lemos
lesteis
leyeron
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about treatments for medical

conditions
to hurt
doler (o ue)
el dolor
pain
el enfermero,
nurse
la enfermera
examinar
to examine, to check
la inyeccin, pl.
injection, shot
las inyecciones
poner una
to give an injection
inyeccin
la medicina
medicine
las muletas
crutches
las pastillas
pills
las puntadas
stitches
dar puntadas
to stitch (surgically)
la radiografa
X-ray
sacar una
to take an X-ray
radiografa
la receta
prescription
recetar
to prescribe
roto, -a
broken
la sala de
emergency room
emergencia
la sangre
blood
la silla de ruedas
wheelchair
la venda
bandage
el yeso
cast
to explain how an accident occurred
accident
el accidente
ambulance
la ambulancia
to fall
caerse
I fall
me caigo
you fall
te caes
he / she fell
se cay
they / you fell
se cayeron
to crash into, to collide
chocar con
with
to cut oneself
cortarse
to hurt oneself
lastimarse
What happened to you?
Qu te pas?
to break, to tear
romperse
to twist, to sprain
torcerse (o ue)
to trip (over)
tropezar (e ie)
(con)
288 doscientos ochenta y ocho

Tema 5 En las noticias

and grammar
jdd-0599

on p. 289
to name parts of the body

elbow
el codo
neck
el cuello
back
la espalda
shoulder
el hombro
bone
el hueso
wrist
la mueca
muscle
el msculo
knee
la rodilla
ankle
el tobillo
other useful words
moverse (o ue)
pobrecito, -a
Qu lstima!
sentirse (e ie)
and expressions
to move
poor thing
What a shame!
to feel
preterite of venir
vine
viniste
vino
vinimos
vinisteis
vinieron
preterite of decir and traer

dije
traje
dijiste trajiste
dijo
trajo
dijimos trajimos
dijisteis trajisteis
dijeron trajeron
preterite of poner
puse
pusiste
puso
pusimos
pusisteis
pusieron
imperfect progressive tense

Use the imperfect-tense forms of estar + the
present participle to say that something was taking
place over a period of time in the past.
present
-ar
-er
-ir
participles:
stem + -ando caminando
stem + -iendo corriendo
stem + -iendo escribiendo
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
jdd-0689
to talk about a sporting event

fan
el aficionado,
la aficionada
at the end
al final
to applaud
aplaudir
athlete
el / la atleta
champion
el campen,
la campeona,
pl. los campeones
championship
el campeonato
competition
la competencia
to compete
competir (e i)
tie
el empate
coach, trainer
el entrenador,
la entrenadora
phenomenal
fenomenal
player
el jugador,
la jugadora
league
la liga
to score a goal
meter un gol
to lose
perder (e ie)
for the . . . time
por . . . vez
to result, to turn out
resultar
score
el tanteo
last, final
ltimo, -a
to talk about a contest
el auditorio
auditorium
el comentario
commentary
el concurso de belleza beauty contest
la entrevista
interview
entrevistar
to interview
un milln de /
a million /
millones de
millions of
el premio
prize
el presentador,
presenter
la presentadora
el pblico
audience
la reina
queen
316 trescientos diecisis

Tema 6 La televisin y el cine

and grammar
on p. 317
to talk about how you feel

to get bored
aburrirse
agitated
agitado, -a
happy
alegre
excited, emotional
emocionado, -a
angry
enojado, -a
to get angry
enojarse
furious
furioso, -a
to become
ponerse + adjective
to go crazy
volverse (o ue)
loco, -a
other useful words
dormirse (o ue,
o u)
morirse (o ue,
o u)
to fall asleep
to die
preterite of -ir stem-changing verbs

preferir
prefer
preferimos
preferiste
preferisteis
prefiri
prefirieron
pedir
ped
pediste
pidi
pedimos
pedisteis
pidieron
dormir
dorm
dormiste
durmi
dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about movies
alquilar
el amor
arrestar
capturar
el crimen
el (la) criminal
el crtico, la crtica
el (la) detective
enamorarse (de)
(estar) enamorado, -a
de
la estrella (del cine)
el (la) extraterrestre
fascinar
el fracaso
el galn
he visto
has visto
el ladrn, la ladrona,
pl. los ladrones
matar
la pelcula de accin
Qu tal es . . . ?
recomendar (e ie)
robar
ser
tener xito
tratarse de
la vctima
la violencia
to talk about making

la actuacin
el argumento
la direccin
el director, la
directora
los efectos
especiales
la escena
estar basado, -a en
el papel
hacer el papel de
el personaje
principal
jdd-0699
to rent
love
to arrest
to capture
crime
criminal
critic
detective
to fall in love (with)
(to be) in love with
(movie) star
alien
to fascinate
failure
leading man
I have seen
you have seen
thief
to kill
action film
How is (it) . . . ?
to recommend
to rob, to steal
he / she / it will be
to succeed, to be
successful
to be about
victim
violence
movies
acting
plot
direction
director
special effects
scene
to be based on
role
to play the role of
main character
342 trescientos cuarenta y dos

Tema 6 La televisin y el cine

and grammar
on p. 343
other useful words

no . . . todava
not yet
me
te
le
nos
os
les
present perfect
haber + past participle
he estudiado
hemos estudiado
has estudiado habis estudiado
ha estudiado han estudiado
past participles
hablar hablado
comer comido
vivir vivido
irregular past participles

decir: dicho
devolver: devuelto
escribir: escrito
hacer: hecho
morir: muerto
poner: puesto
romper: roto
ver: visto
volver: vuelto
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
jdd-0789
to name foods and items in the kitchen

cooking oil
el aceite
garlic
el ajo
broth
el caldo
shrimp
el camarn, pl. los
camarones
stove
la estufa
sink
el fregadero
fire, heat
el fuego
oven
el horno
shellfish
los mariscos
microwave
el microondas, pl.
los microondas
pot
la olla
piece, slice
el pedazo
refrigerator
el refrigerador
salsa, sauce
la salsa
frying pan
la sartn, pl. las
sartenes
vinegar
el vinagre
to follow a recipe
to add
aadir
dont add
no aadas
to beat
batir
to heat
calentar (e ie)
tablespoon(ful)
la cucharada
to fry
frer (e )
hervir (e ie) (e i) to boil
ingredient
el ingrediente
to mix
mezclar
to peel
pelar
to chop
picar
to taste, to try
probar (o ue)
recipe
la receta
370 trescientos setenta

Tema 7 Buen provecho

and grammar
on p. 371
to talk about food preparation

baked
al horno
to turn off
apagar
hot
caliente
How do you make . . . ?
Cmo se hace . . . ?
What do you serve
Con qu se sirve?
it with?
frozen
congelado, -a
to leave, to let
dejar
dont leave, dont let
no dejes
to turn on, to light
encender (e ie)
canned
enlatado, -a
fresh
fresco, -a
fried
frito, -a
to forget about / to
olvidarse de
dont forget about / to
no te olvides de
to spill, to throw away
tirar
dont spill, dont
no tires
throw away
another useful expression
se puede
you can
negative t commands
Dont speak.
No hables.
Dont eat.
No comas.
Dont write.
No escribas.
irregular negative t commands
no des
dar
no ests
estar
no vayas
ir
no seas
ser
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about the outdoors
outdoors
al aire libre
el cielo
sky
dar una caminata
to take a walk
dentro de
inside
fuera (de)
outside
la hormiga
ant
la mosca
fly
la nube
cloud
la piedra
rock
el sendero
trail
el suelo
ground, floor
to talk about eating outdoors
bonfire
la fogata
match
el fsforo
to have a barbecue
hacer una
parrillada
firewood
la lea
on the grill
a la parrilla
(food) stand
el puesto

and grammar
jdd-0799

on p. 397
to describe foods and the outdoors

sweet
dulce
fatty
grasoso, -a
wet
mojado, -a
spicy
picante
dry
seco, -a
other useful words
acompaar
to accompany
using usted and ustedes commands
To form an Ud. or Uds. command, drop the -o
of the present-tense yo form and add -e and -en
for -ar verbs, and -a and -an for -er and -ir verbs.
Regular Ud. and Uds. commands:
preparar:
comer:
servir:
prepare(n)
coma(n)
sirva(n)
Irregular Ud. and Uds. commands:
to talk about foods

el aguacate
asado, -a
asar
la carne de res
la cereza
la cesta
la chuleta de cerdo
el durazno
los frijoles
la harina
el maz
la mayonesa
el meln,
pl. los melones
la mostaza
el olor
el pavo
la pia
el sabor
la salsa de tomate
la sanda
avocado
grilled
to grill, to roast
steak
cherry
basket
pork chop
peach
beans
flour
corn
mayonnaise
melon
mustard
smell, odor
turkey
pineapple
taste
ketchup
watermelon
396 trescientos noventa y seis

Tema 7 Buen provecho
dar:
estar:
poner:
ir:
ser:
tener:
traer:
d, den
est, estn
ponga, pongan
vaya, vayan
sea, sean
tenga, tengan
traiga, traigan
using por in sentences

To indicate length of time or distance
To indicate movement through, along, or around
To indicate an exchange of one thing for another
To indicate reason or motive
To indicate a substitution or action on someones
behalf
To indicate means of communication or
transportation
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about making travel plans

travel agency
la agencia de
viajes
travel agent
el / la agente de
viajes
luggage
el equipaje
foreign
extranjero, -a
to take a trip
hacer un viaje
suitcase
la maleta
to pack the suitcase
hacer la maleta
passport
el pasaporte
to plan
planear
reservation
la reservacin, pl.
las reservaciones
boarding pass
la tarjeta de
embarque
tourist
el / la turista
to talk about airports
abordar
to board
la aduana
customs
el aduanero,
customs officer
la aduanera
el aeropuerto
airport
el anuncio
announcement
el / la auxiliar de
flight attendant
vuelo
con destino a
going to
de ida y vuelta
round-trip
directo, -a
direct
durar
to last
el empleado,
employee
la empleada
facturar
to check (luggage)
hacer escala
to stop over
la inspeccin, pl.
security checkpoint
las inspecciones
de seguridad
la lnea area
airline
la llegada
arrival
el pasajero,
passenger
la pasajera
el pasillo
aisle
el / la piloto
pilot
la puerta de
departure gate
embarque
registrar
to inspect, to search
(luggage)
422 cuatrocientos veintids

Tema 8 Cmo ser un buen turista

and grammar
jdd-0889

on p. 423
el retraso
la salida
la ventanilla
el vuelo
delay
departure
(airplane) window
flight
other useful words

abierto, -a
bienvenido, -a
cerrado, -a
insistir en
listo, -a
sugerir (e ie)
tendremos
tener paciencia
and expressions
open
welcome
closed
to insist
ready
to suggest
we will have
to be patient
verbs often followed

subjunctive
decir
insistir en
necesitar
permitir
preferir (e ie)
by que +
prohibir
querer (e ie)
recomendar (e ie)
sugerir (e ie)
present subjunctive
hablar
hable
hables
hable
aprender / escribir
hablemos
hablis
hablen
aprenda
escriba
aprendas
escribas
aprenda
escriba
aprendamos
escribamos
aprendis
escribis
aprendan
escriban
irregular verbs in the subjunctive

dar
hacer
llegar
ser
estar
ir
saber
(To see these verbs fully conjugated in the present
subjunctive, refer to pp. 410 and 413.)
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
jdd-0899
to talk about places to visit in a city

ATM
el cajero
automtico
currency exchange
la casa de cambio
castle
el castillo
cathedral
la catedral
historical
histrico, -a
palace
el palacio
newsstand
el quiosco
to talk about staying in a hotel

elevator
el ascensor
to obtain
conseguir (e i)
room
la habitacin, pl.
las habitaciones
double room
la habitacin
doble
single room
la habitacin
individual
key
la llave
reception desk
la recepcin
to talk about appropriate tourist behaviors

atento, -a
attentive
corts
polite
hacer ruido
to make noise
observar
to observe
ofender
to offend
la propina
tip
puntual
punctual

and grammar
on p. 447
to talk about tourist activities

handicrafts
la artesana
sailboat
el bote de vela
to change, to exchange
cambiar
to enjoy
disfrutar de
waterskiing
el esqu acutico
excursion, short trip
la excursin, pl.
las excursiones
guide
el gua, la gua
guidebook
la gua
to take a tour
hacer una gira
itinerary
el itinerario
personal watercraft
la moto acutica
to sail, to navigate
navegar
to bargain
regatear
windsurfing
el surf de vela
postcard
la tarjeta postal
vendor
el vendedor, la
vendedora
other useful words
bello, -a
en punto
estupendo, -a
famoso, -a
el rey, pl. los reyes
siguiente
tal vez
tpico, -a
and expressions
beautiful
exactly (time)
stupendous, wonderful
famous
king, king and queen
next, following
maybe, perhaps
typical
present subjunctive with impersonal

expressions
Es
Es
Es
Es
bueno que los estudiantes hagan la tarea.

importante que comas un buen desayuno.
mejor que no vayamos al museo hoy.
necesario que hagas una gira de la ciudad.
present subjunctive of stem-changing verbs

recordar (o ue)
perder (e ie)
pedir (e i)
divertirse (e ie),
(e i)
dormir (o ue),
(o u)
(To see these verbs fully conjugated in the present

subjunctive, see p. 437.)
446 cuatrocientos cuarenta y seis

Tema 8 Cmo ser un buen turista
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about professions in science
and technology
farmer
el agricultor,
la agricultora
architect
el arquitecto,
la arquitecta
scientist
el cientfico,
la cientfica
designer
el diseador,
la diseadora
engineer
el ingeniero,
la ingeniera
mechanic
el mecnico,
la mecnica
technician
el tcnico, la tcnica
veterinarian
el veterinario,
la veterinaria
to talk about professions in business

el cartero, la cartera
mail carrier
el contador,
accountant
la contadora
el dueo, la duea
owner
el / la gerente
manager
el hombre de negocios businessman
la mujer de negocios
businesswoman
los negocios
business
el secretario,
secretary
la secretaria
to talk about professions in the arts
the arts
las artes
artist
el / la artista
writer
el escritor,
la escritora
painter
el pintor, la pintora

and grammar
jdd-0989
can perform the tasks on

p. 473
to talk about professions in law

and politics
lawyer
el abogado,
la abogada
(study of) law
el derecho
judge
el juez, la jueza, pl.
los jueces
law
la ley
politics
la poltica
politician
el poltico, la poltica
to talk about the future
some day
algn da
benefits
los beneficios
bilingual
bilinge
career
la carrera
high school
el colegio
technical school
la escuela tcnica
future
el futuro
to make a living
ganarse la vida
graduation
la graduacin
to graduate
graduarse (u )
there will be
habr
language
el idioma
military
militar
office
la oficina
profession
la profesin, pl. las
profesiones
course of studies
el programa de
estudios
salary
el salario
to pursue (a career)
seguir (e i) (una
carrera)
la universidad
university
the future tense: irregular verbs
haber
habrhacer
harpoder
podrsaber
sabrtener
tendrfuture-tense endings
-
-s
-
472 cuatrocientos setenta y dos

Tema 9 Cmo ser el futuro?
-emos
-is
-n
Chapter Review

see if you . . .
to talk about Earth
el bosque
la colina
el desierto
el espacio
la Luna
la naturaleza
la planta
el pueblo
la selva tropical
la Tierra
el valle
jdd-0999
forest
hill
desert
(outer) space
the moon
nature
plant
town
rain forest
Earth
valley
to talk about energy

to save
ahorrar
air conditioning
el aire
acondicionado
heat
la calefaccin
economical
econmico, -a
efficient
eficiente
electricity
la electricidad
energy
la energa
solar
solar
to talk about the environment
to conserve
conservar
pollution
la contaminacin
polluted
contaminado, -a
against
contra
destruction
la destruccin
ecological
ecolgico, -a
to eliminate
eliminar
endangered, in danger
en peligro de
of extinction
extincin
source
la fuente
to function, to work
funcionar
serious
grave
war
la guerra
to join
juntarse
luchar
to fight
la manera
way, manner
el medio ambiente environment
mejorar
to improve
la paz
peace
proteger
to protect
puro, -a
pure
reducir
to reduce
resolver (oue)
to solve
496 cuatrocientos noventa y seis

Tema 9 Cmo ser el futuro?

and grammar
on p. 497

in addition (to),
adems (de)
besides
dudar
to doubt
es cierto
it is certain
haya
there is, there are
(subjunctive)
other verbs that have irregular
stems in the future tense
decir
poner
querer
salir
venir
dirpondrquerrsaldrvendr-
the present subjunctive with

expressions of doubt
No creo que los estudiantes lleguen a tiempo.
Dudamos que el aire acondicionado funcione.
Ramn no est seguro de que el concierto
empiece a las siete.
Es posible que veamos al Presidente.
Es imposible que la gente viva en el espacio.
No es cierto que el agua del ro sea pura.

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RE1_08NASEFM_018-023.

qxd 6/1/06 3:40 PM Page 22

To prepare for the test, check to

to ask and tell how someone is

to talk about the classroom

to say the days of the week and the

to ask for help

How do you say . . . ?

RE1_08NASEFM_018-023.qxd 6/1/06 3:41 PM Page 23

Practice Workbook: Puzzle, p. 10

to talk about the seasons

Preparacin para el examen

2 Escuchar You will be asked to listen to and understand someone announcing

RE1_08NASECh01_0036-047.qxd 5/30/06 10:41 AM Page 46

to say what you like to do

know the new vocabulary and

to ask others what they like to do

to talk about what you and others

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

know the new vocabulary and

to tell whom you are talking about

to talk about your school day

know the new vocabulary and

can perform the tasks on p. 97

to talk about things you need for school

Changes to primer, tercer before a masculine singular noun.

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

RE1_08NASECh02_108-121.qxd 5/31/06 10:39 AM Page 120

to talk about classroom furniture

next to, beside

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

120 ciento veinte

can perform the tasks on p. 121

to identify gender and quantity of nouns

RE1_08NASECh03_136-145.qxd 5/31/06 9:12 AM Page 144

to talk about lunch

to talk about beverages

144 ciento cuarenta y cuatro

know the new vocabulary and

can perform the tasks on p. 145

to talk about eating and drinking

to say that you like / love something

present tense of -er verbs

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

168 ciento sesenta y ocho

can perform the tasks on p. 169

other useful words

RE1_08NASECh04_182-195.qxd 5/31/06 8:59 AM Page 194

know the new vocabulary and

can perform the tasks on p. 195

to talk about leisure activities

to tell where you go

to talk about places

to tell with whom you

to talk about when things are done

other useful words and expressions

For Vocabulario adicional, see pp. 472473.

194 ciento noventa y cuatro

to talk about leisure activities

218 doscientos dieciocho

know the new vocabulary

can perform the tasks on p. 219