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populationmatters.org
To help you make the case, we also offer key facts and points, information about example issues and
progress made and results of opinion polls.
What thinkers have said about population through the ages:
Stasinos, poet (lived 776 580 BC)
There was a time when the countless tribes of men, though wide-dispersed, oppressed the surface of the
deep-bosomed Earth, and Zeus saw it and had pity and in his wise heart resolved to relieve the
all-nurturing Earth of men by causing the great struggle of the Ilian war, that the load of death might empty
the world. And so the heroes were slain in Troy, and the plan of Zeus came to pass.
Confucius, philosopher (lived 551 479 BC)
Excessive (population) growth may reduce output per worker, repress levels of living for the masses and
engender strife.
Aristotle, philosopher (lived 384 322 BC)
One would have thought that it was even more necessary to limit population than
propertyThe neglect of this subject, which in existing states is so common, is a never-failing
cause of poverty among the citizens; and poverty is the parent of both revolution and crime.
Aristotle
James
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Thomas
Malthus
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Overpopulation in various countries has become a serious threat to the health of people and
a grave obstacle to any attempt to organize peace on this planet.
Helen Keller, author, activist and lecturer (lived 1880 1968)
Once it was necessary that the people should multiply and be fruitful if the race was to
Albert Einstein survive. But now to preserve the race it is necessary that people hold back the power of
propagation.
John Maynard Keynes, economist (lived 1883 1946)
If only Malthus, instead of Ricardo, had been the parent stem from which nineteenth-century economics
proceeded, what a much wiser and richer place the world would be today!
Jawaharlal Nehru, Indian Prime Minister 1947-1964 (lived 1889 1964)
Some of these (Asian) countries, like India, far from needing a bigger population, would be better off with
fewer people.
Aldous Huxley, writer (lived 1894 1963)
This is the force which in general terms can be called overpopulation, the mounting pressure of population
pressing upon existing resources. This, of course, is an extraordinary thing; something is happening which
has never happened in the worlds history before. I mean, lets just take a simple fact that between the time
of birth of Christ and the landing of the Mayflower, the population of the Earth doubled. It rose from 250
million to probably 500 million. Today, the population of the Earth is rising at such a rate that it will double in
half a century.
Pope Paul VI, religious leader 1963-1978 (lived 1897 1978)
There is no denying that the accelerated rate of population growth brings many added difficulties to the
problems of development where the size of the population grows more rapidly than the quantity of available
resources to such a degree that things seem to have reached an impasse. In such circumstances people
are inclined to apply drastic remedies to reduce the birth rate. There is no doubt that public authorities can
intervene in this matter, within the bounds of their competence. They can instruct citizens on this subject
and adopt appropriate measures, so long as these are in conformity with the dictates of the moral law and
the rightful freedom of married couples is preserved completely intact. When the inalienable right of
marriage and of procreation is taken away, so is human dignity. Finally, it is for parents to take a thorough
look at the matter and decide upon the number of their children. This is an obligation they take upon
themselves, before their children already born, and before the community to which they belong following
the dictates of their own consciences informed by Gods law authentically interpreted, and bolstered by
their trust in Him.
Lyndon B. Johnson, US President 1963-1969 (lived 1908 1973)
The hungry world cannot be fed until and unless growth of its resources and the growth of its population
come into balance. Each man and woman and each nation must make decisions of conscience and policy
in the face of this great problem.
U Thant, UN Secretary-General 1961-1971 (lived 1909 1974)
The problem of the growing food shortage cannot be solved without in many cases a simultaneous effort
to moderate population growth.
Sir Peter Scott, founder of WWF (lived 1909 1989)
If the human population of the world continues to increase at its current rate, there will soon
be no room for either wild life or wild placesBut I believe that sooner or later man will learn to
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limit his overpopulation. Then he will be much more concerned with optimum
rather
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limit his overpopulation. Then he will be much more concerned with optimum rather than
maximum, quality rather than quantity, and will recover the need within himself for contact with
wilderness and wild nature.
You know, when we first set up WWF, our objective was to save endangered species from
Peter Scott extinction. But we have failed completely; we havent managed to save a single one. If only we
had put all that money into condoms, we might have done some good.
Kenneth Boulding, economist and President Kennedys Environmental Advisor 1966 (lived 1910
1993)
Anyone who believes in indefinite growth of anything physical on a physically finite planet is either a
madman or an economist.
Jacques Cousteau, conservationist (lived 1910 1997)
We must alert and organise the worlds people to pressure world leaders to take specific steps to solve
the two root causes of our environmental crises exploding population growth and wasteful consumption
of irreplaceable resources. Overconsumption and overpopulation underlie every environmental problem we
face today.
Sam Levenson, humourist (lived 1911 1980)
Somewhere on this globe, every 10 seconds, there is a woman giving birth to a child. She must be found
and stopped.
Richard M. Nixon, US President 1969-1974 (lived 1913 1994)
One of the most serious challenges to human destiny in the last third of this century will be the growth of
the population.
Norman Borlaug, scientist and father of the Green Revolution (lived 1914 2009)
The green revolution has won a temporary success in mans war against hunger and deprivation; it has
given man a breathing space. If fully implemented, the revolution can provide sufficient food for sustenance
during the next three decades. But the frightening power of human reproduction must also be curbed;
otherwise the success of the green revolution will be ephemeral onlyMost people still fail to comprehend
the magnitude and menace of the Population Monster.
There can be no permanent progress in the battle against hunger until the agencies that fight for
increased food production and those that fight for population control unite in a common effort.
Robert McNamara, President of World Bank 1968-1981 (lived 1916 2009)
Short of nuclear war itself, population growth is the gravest issue the world faces. If we do not
act, the problem will be solved by famine, riots, insurrection and war.
Robert
McNamara
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Those who fail to see that population growth and climate change
remember that (St. Vincents) resources are finite and cannot accommodate
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One must remember that (St. Vincents) resources are finite and cannot accommodate indefinite
population growth. Families must plan their families just as the Government has to plan the Nations
development. There can be no long-term stability when the rate of population growth exceeds the rate of
job creation.
Henry Way Kendall, physicist (lived 1926 1999)
If we do not voluntarily bring population growth under control in the next one or two decades, then nature
will do it for us in the most brutal way, whether we like it or not.
The destruction of our environment and resources cannot be stemmed unless the growth of the worlds
population is stemmed and ultimately reduced.
We mustguarantee women control over their own reproductive decisions.
Sir David Attenborough, naturalist (born 1926)
The human population can no longer be allowed to grow in the same old uncontrolled way. If we do not
take charge of our population size, then nature will do it for us.
As I see it, humanity needs to reduce its impact on the Earth urgently and there are three ways to achieve
this: we can stop consuming so many resources, we can change our technology and we can reduce the
growth of our population.
All our environmental problems become easier to solve with fewer people and harder and ultimately
impossible to solve with ever more people.
One thing you can say is that in places where women are in charge of their bodies, where they have the
vote, where they are allowed to dictate what they do and what they want, whether its proper medical
facilities for birth control, the birth rate falls.
Gunther Grass, author (lived 1927 2015)
We already have the statistics for the future: the growth percentages of pollution,
overpopulation, desertification. The future is already in place.
Bernard Chidzero, Economy Minister of Zimbabwe 1985 (lived 1927 2002)
Gunther Grass
Of course I know our economic growth cant match our population growth [then 3.5%] so of course I know
well all get poorer until we get that number down dont tell me, tell the other idiots!
Maurice Strong, UN Under-Secretary-General 1970-present (born 1929)
Either we reduce the worlds population voluntarily or nature will do this for us, but brutally.
Martin Luther King, clergyman and activist (lived 1929 1968)
Unlike plagues of the dark ages or contemporary diseases we do not yet understand, the modern plague
of overpopulation is soluble by means we have discovered and with resources we possess. What is lacking
is not sufficient knowledge of the solution but universal consciousness of the gravity of the problem and
education of the billions who are its victims.
E.O.Wilson, biologist (born 1929)
We are in a bottleneck of overpopulation and wasteful consumption that could push half of Earths species
to extinction in this century.
Douglas
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Many
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face a prospect of a world which has been devastated of its forest cover
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Many children face a prospect of a world which has been devastated of its forest cover and lost many of
its species. Would it not be worthwhile to reinforce that enormous investment in the future, that grand
gesture of hope in the future by chipping in just a little bit more, that one penny per day for family planning
facilities? To insure that our children inherit a world worth living in. A world where population growth has
been slowed to zero, with equity and fairness for all citizens on this planet, and where our environments are
safeguarded and restored.
Gloria Steinem, feminist, journalist and activist (born 1934)
Everybody with a womb doesnt have to have a child any more than everybody with vocal chords has to
be an opera singer.
Malcolm Potts, human reproductive scientist (born 1935)
Rapid population growth is at the center of many of the worlds pressing environmental, economic and
security problems.
Without a significant slowing of population growth we face irreversible degradation of the natural
environment and continued poverty for much of the world.
Tenzin Gyatso, 14th Dalai Lama 1950-present (born 1935)
One of the great challenges today is the population explosion. Unless we are able to tackle this issue
effectively we will be confronted with the problem of the natural resources being inadequate for all the
human beings on this Earth.
The growth in population is very much bound up with poverty, and in turn poverty plunders the Earth.
When human groups are dying of hunger, they eat everything: grass, insects, everything. They cut down
the trees, they leave the land dry and bare. All other concerns vanish. Thats why in the next 30 years the
problems we call environmental will be the hardest that humanity has to face.
George Carey, Archbishop of Canterbury 1991-2002 (born 1935)
The overpopulation of this small island nation, already stricken with a mountain of debt that could blight
generations, is the gravest crisis we face.
Pope Francis, religious leader 2013- (born 1936)
Some people think that excuse my expression here that in order to be good Catholics we have to be
like rabbits. No. Parenthood is about being responsible. This is clear.
Morgan Freeman, actor (born 1937)
We have seven billion people on this planet. Its not that theres not enough room on this planet for seven
billion people, its that the energy needs for seven billion people are seven billion peoples worth of energy
needs, as opposed to, say, two billion. Imagine how much pollution would be in the air and the oceans if
there were only two billion people putting it in? So yeah, were already overpopulated.
Jane Fonda, actor and activist (born 1937)
Theres lots to worry about these days but you know what worries me most: the news I read
day before yesterday that by something like 2045 there will be 10 billion people on the planet
or more! Im scared. Ill be gone but I am scared for my grandchildren and for the wild
animals and for the whole human race.
Jane Fonda
sell nappies, prams and the like have any right to believe.
http://www.populationmatters.org/take-action/speak-out/making-case/quotations/
those who sell nappies, prams and the like have any right to believe.
Population stabilisation should become a priority for sustainable development, including a strong focus on
the empowerment of women and girls.
The principle of contraction and convergence with a population base year should provide the basic
framework for global greenhouse gas emission reductions.
reproductive health (is) one of the key tools in the wider battle against poverty.
Margaret Atwood, novelist (born 1939)
The world is finite. For everybody in the world to have the same lifestyle that we [in the West] have now, at
only six billion people, would take four additional Earths [in resources].
Sir David King, UK Chief Scientific Adviser 2000-2007, Special Representative for Climate
Change 2013-present (born 1939)
The prospect of nine billion people is a very big challenge. Basically today we are using the natural
resources of the planet at a rate faster than theyre being replenished.
The massive growth of the human population through the 20th century has had more impact on
biodiversity than any other single factor.
Bill Oddie, performer and conservationist (born 1941)
There should just as likely be a restriction on the number of children that British people have because
overpopulation is what you are talking about here the big problem.
Professor Sir Partha Dasgupta, economist (born 1942)
Population growth, poverty and degradation of local resources often fuel one another.
Stephen Hawking, physicist (born 1942)
In the last 200 years the population of our planet has grown exponentially, at a rate of 1.9 per cent per
year. If it continued at this rate, with the population doubling every 40 years, by 2600 we would all be
standing literally shoulder to shoulder.
Michael Palin, comedian (born 1943)
The greatest politically charged challenge facing our planet? Unchecked population growth.
Helen Mirren, actor (born 1945)
I think still it is very fine not to want children. There are far too many people in the world. It is my
contribution to ecology.
Joanna Lumley, actor (born 1946)
I dont think theres any denying the fact that there are too many people in the world. I know
thats an awful thing to say, and people say youre Hitler if you say it, but the human
population is growing now so fast, and they need so much more to keep themselves alive
and indeed in developing nations, to reach a standard they would like to reach, i.e. with more
Joanna Lumley cars, more TV sets. Which is completely understandable. But if a hundred people want a new
car, thats one thing but if a million people want a new car So I think the green issues which is the
cutting down of forests to make more room to graze more cows to make into more beef burgers that
comes from the quantity of people. And weve never addressed that.
Thoraya
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that
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that the voluntary reduction of unwanted fertility also helps to reduce poverty ratesEffortsto protect
womens rights to education and reproductive healthwill create a world in which a stable population with a
balanced approach to resource use and consumption will benefit families, communities, and nations.
Richard Branson, entrepreneur (born 1950)
The truth is this: the Earth cannot provide enough food and fresh water for 10 billion people, never mind
homes, never mind roads, hospitals and schools.
John Guillebaud, medical doctor and academic (born 1950)
Should we now explain to UK couples who plan a family that stopping at two children, or at least having
one less than first intended, is the simplest and biggest contribution anyone can make to leaving a
habitable planet for our grandchildren?
Jonathon Porritt, environmentalist (born 1950)
Population raises all these questions about religion, about culture, about male dominance in
the world; and (people) get very uncomfortable about that.
Jonathon
Porritt
planet.
Sir Bob Geldof, musician (born 1951)
I think the tipping point has been reached. There cant be more people on the Earth than we can feed.
Fred Pearce, environmental writer (born 1951)
Clearly, other things being equal, fewer people will do less damage to the planet.
Jon Shanklin, meteorologist (born 1953)
We are also likely to need to reduce our own numbers if we are to sustain a healthy planet in the long term.
How to do so is the big debate that we must urgently conduct.
Baroness Valerie Amos, UN Under-Secretary-General 2010-present (born 1954)
Population growth puts increased pressure on everything elseGirls and women must be educated. Even
a few years basic education leads to smaller families.
Bill Gates, business leader (born 1955)
The problem is that the population is growing the fastest where people are less able to deal with it. So its
in the very poorest places that youre going to have a tripling in population by 2050. () And weve got to
make sure that we help out with the tools now so that they dont have an impossible situation later.
Bill Nye, scientist, television host and educator (born 1955)
In 1750, there were about a billion humans in the world. Now, there are well over seven billion people in
the world. It more than doubled in my lifetime. So all these people trying to live the way we live in the
developed world is filling the atmosphere with a great deal more carbon dioxide and other greenhouse
gases than existed a couple of centuries ago. Its the speed at which it is changing that is going to be
troublesome for so many large populations of humans around the world.
Goodluck Jonathan, President of Nigeria 2010-2015 (born 1957)
For us to plan properly, we must manage our population
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and opportunities for poor women. Stabilising or even reducing the human population
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schooling and opportunities for poor women. Stabilising or even reducing the human population would
ameliorate almost all environmental impacts.
Dan Brown, author (born 1964)
Overpopulation is an issue so profound that all of us need to ask what should be done.
Boris Johnson, Mayor of London 2008-2015 (born 1964)
The primary challenge facing our species is the reproduction of our species itselfIt is time we had a
grown-up discussion about the optimum quantity of human beings in this country and on this planetAll the
evidence shows that we can help reduce population growth, and world poverty, by promoting literacy and
female emancipation and access to birth control.
Guy Pearce, actor (born 1967)
I dont know that the world needs any more kids in it
Ashley Judd, actress (born 1968)
Its unconscionable to breed, with the number of children who are starving to death in impoverished
countries.
Julia Bradbury, presenter (born 1970)
Im passionate about the world we live in and the enormous burden of the population. We cant keep using
the Earth as a bottomless pit.
Cameron Diaz, actress and model (born 1972)
I think women are afraid to say that they dont want children because theyre going to get shunned. But I
think thats changing too now. I have more girlfriends who dont have kids than those that do. And,
honestly? We dont need any more kids. We have plenty of people on this planet.
Prince William, Duke of Cambridge (born 1982)
(Were) thinking about having two (children).
Lily Cole, model and actress (born 1987)
It is not feasible to expect a finite planet to support infinite growth. I am most inspired by efforts to improve
sex education and contraceptive availability so women have more choice. I believe women have the right to
have more children if they wish but that shouldnt stop us from trying to better understand this issue.
Blur, band (formed 1988)
There are too many of us. Thats plain to see.
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