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Trial Kedah 2014

1 a) Complete the following sentences by underlining the correct answer for 1 a i) and fill in the
blanks for 1 a ii)

i) Growth is a process in which human experiences ( a reversible , an irreversible ) increase in


aspects of height, body weight, size, physical shape and functions of organ at his body. (1m)

ii) Human growth can be measured based on physical characteristics such as


and . Over a period of time. (2m)

b) Children growth depends on their nutrition.


i) What happen to the children growth if they are inadequate of milk for a long time. (1m)

ii) Name the main classes of food in milk for growth. (1m)

c) Based on the dialog and graph below, state the age of the two students and explain why the
situation as above can happen.
Age: (1m)

Reason ( 1m):

i) A 15 years old teenager loves to eat fast food. Predict the side effect of his eating habits. (1m)

ii) Explain your answer .(2m)

2. Ahmad has conducted a study in an ecosystem. He presented his findings as a bar chart
below.

a) What is the main source of energy for all the organisms in the bar chart above? (2m)

b) The snake is an organism that is found in the bar chart. Why the number of snake is less than
the number of rat in the ecosystem? (2m)

c) By using the bar chart in the diagram above, construct one food chain (1m)

d) An eagle swooped into the grass and caught a rat


Name the relationship between the eagle and the rat in the picture above. How does this
relationship beneficial in
agriculture?(3m)

e) Uncontrolled pesticides used in agriculture can cause negative effects on humans. State one
negative effect and explain your answer. (2m)

f) A farmer found yield of rice is still low despite the rat population is under control. State two
possible factors contributing to the decline in production. (2m)

3. The diagram shows the organs in the thorax.

b) Diagram below shows blood cells. Which is involved in the transportation of oxygen? Explain
how oxygen is transported from the alveolus to the body cells. (3m)

c) The diagram below shows the result of a study on the daily gain and loss of water from an
adult.

i) By using the information above, calculate the amount of water the person gain through cell
respiration in one day. (2m)

ii) Circle the main organ that controls the amount of water in the body. (1m)

4. An individual performed different tasks as shown in diagram below. Tick which situation show
that work has been done in the box provided. (1m)

b) Explain your choice with reasonable answer. (2m)

c) Force can change ( 2m)


1.
2.

d) Name the type of force involved in the diagram below. (4m)


Activity

Procedure

Force acting

e) Rodzi and Ali are learning about the lever that found in Railway Station.

They wondered how the lever can move the heavy railway track. They did some research to get
information how the problem being solved. Ali did not understand the principle of lever used in
Picture B, therefore Rodzi draw a diagram to help Ali to understand how the shifting of the
railway track. His drawing is shown in the diagram below.

e) By using lever principle, explain how to overcome a large load using small effort. (2m)

5. Air makes up the Earths atmosphere.

a) Tick the component of air in the box which represent P and Q. (2m)

b) Based on the photograph below, name the type of air pollutant and the hazardous effects to
the human health. (2m)

c) Based on the diagram below, name the phenomenon involved.(1m)

ii) How the phenomenon above can affect the environment?(2m)

d) The air pollution index (API) that is shown is used for measuring the level of air pollution.

The following graph shows the API in town P and town Q between February and October 2013.

i) Compare API for town P and town Q between February and October 2013. (1m)

ii) Suggest steps that can be taken to avoid health problems when the API is at unhealthy level?
(2m)

a) What type of energy is released by the Sun?(1m)

ii) Give your reason why you choose that energy source. (1m)

d) Puan Qistina uses a water heater for shower. Sometimes, she noticed that the water was not
hot enough. What is the possible cause for this condition? (1m)

e) Puan Julie wishes to purchase a new car. She has been to a car showroom.There are two types
of car she surveyed namely the normal cars and the hybrid cars. She compares and analyses the
criterias by reading the information as shown below. Puan Julie is aware of the use of energy thus
she is thinking of buying a car which is fuel efficient and environmental friendly.

i) If you are a salesman, which car will you suggest to Puan Julie? (1m)

ii) Give your reason. (2m)

iii) What is the disadvantage of the hybrid car? (2m)

7. Kirana helps her mother to make a cake. Using the measuring container, her mother asks her
to measure some milk.
a) Diagram below shows the three containers that can be used to measure the volume of milk
accurately. In your opinion, which is the most suitable container to measure milk. ? Tick the
correct answer.

8. Diagram shows a rig.

a) What are the two remains organisms needed for the formation of petroleum? (1m)

c) Diagram below shows the parts of the apparatus needed to study soot content in petrol and
diesel in the laboratory.

i) Based on the diagram above, write a complete procedure to show that diesel engine produces
more soot compared to petrol engine.You are given apparatus and materials as follows.
Materials : Crude petroleum and cold water
Apparatus: Retort stand, boiling tube, thermometer, delivery tube, Bunsen burner and crucible.
Procedure : (5m)

ii) Bases on the procedure in c i) complete the table below with suitable answers. (2m)

d) State the manipulated variable of this experiment?(1m)

ii) Based on the table above, state the conclusion of this experiment.(1m)

9. Diagram A and B shows two types of circuit .All the bulbs are identical.

Ai) Compare the brightness of the bulb X and bulb Y in the circuit above. (1m)

ii) Explain your answer ( 2m)

b) Based on the answer above, suggest 2 ways to increase the brightness of the bulbs, (2m)

ii) If you are an electrician, what would you suggest to an individual who wants to install wiring
circuit in his house and give your reasonable answer. (2m)

c) Diagram below show a complete circuit.


Calculate the total resistance. (1m)

ii) Using Ohms law, calculate the current flow in the circuit above. V = IR (2m)

d) Diagram below shows the application of satellite in remote sensing.Remote sensing is the
science method of obtaining information without touching the surface of Earth object.

i) What is remote sensing and explain how the data is recorded. (2m)

ii) Name the type of remote sensing shown in the diagram. (1m)

iii) The device can help human activities on Earth. State two advantages of these technologies.
(2m)

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