Professional Documents
Culture Documents
September 9, 2016
Rating matrix
Rating
Target
Target Period
Potential Upside
:
:
:
:
Hold
| 240
12 months
-6%
Whats changed?
Target
EPS FY17E
EPS FY18E
Rating
Quarterly performance
Revenue
EBITDA
EBITDA (%)
PAT
Q1FY17
17,784.8
9,390.5
52.8
4,232.5
Q1FY16
22,825.3
12,128.5
53.1
5,643.8
YoY (%)
-22.1
-22.6
-34 bps
-25.0
Key financials
| Crore
Revenues
EBITDA
Net Profit
EPS (|)
FY15
160,894.8
53,508.2
17,672.9
21.4
FY16E
131,517.3
47,376.2
14,300.9
16.5
FY17E
131,140.0
44,128.0
16,332.7
18.7
FY18E
126,069.5
45,308.9
16,861.9
19.1
FY16E
15.4
14.5
4.9
1.2
7.7
9.7
FY17E
13.7
12.9
5.9
1.1
8.5
9.2
FY18E
13.3
12.5
5.9
1.1
8.4
8.8
Valuation summary
P/E
Target P/E
EV/EBITDA
P/BV
RoNW (%)
RoCE (%)
FY15
11.9
11.2
4.5
1.2
9.8
10.5
| 255
Stock data
Particular
Market Capitalization (| Crore)
Total Debt (FY16) (| Crore)
Cash and Investments (FY16) (| Crore)
EV (| Crore)
52 week H/L
Equity capital (| Crore)
Face value (|)
Amount
218,166.8
53,592.6
38,240.6
233,518.8
267/188
4,277.8
5.0
Price performance
Return %
1M
3M
6M
12M
Cairn India
2.9
44.6
58.4
38.3
ONGC
5.6
13.2
18.9
5.8
Reliance Ind
0.4
6.8
1.3
22.0
Oil India
3.4
11.0
25.4
(11.1)
Research Analyst
Mayur Matani
mayur.matani@icicisecurities.com
Harshal Mehta
harshal.mehta@icicisecurities.com
ONGC declared its Q1FY17 results, which were above our estimates
on the profitability front. The topline declined 22.1% YoY to
| 17784.8 crore and came in above our estimate of | 18296.3 crore.
The reported PAT declined 25% YoY to | 4232.5 crore and came in
above our estimate of | 3306.9 crore, mainly due to lower than
estimated operating expenses
The net realisation came in marginally higher at $46.1/bbl than
estimated $45.8/bbl. There was nil subsidy during the quarter
Net under-recovery to reduce to nil in FY18
A sharp decline in crude prices and the governments deregulation of
diesel prices has led to a decline in gross crude oil under-recoveries.
Also, the recent hike of 25 paise per month in the kerosene prices by the
GoI and the governments scheme of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for
LPG cylinders is a step in the right direction for upstream PSUs. However,
subdued crude oil prices have led to negative impact on net realisations.
Assuming Brent crude oil prices stays at US$45/bbl, we expect gross
crude oil under-recoveries to decline from | 27570.2 crore in FY16 to
| 20261.4 crore in FY18E, whereas, the net subsidy share of ONGC to
decrease from | 1096.1 crore in FY16 to nil in FY18E assuming
governments last approved subsidy sharing mechanism for FY16.
Currently, we have modelled net realisation of US$ 45.3/bbl and US$
45/bbl for FY17E and FY18E, respectively.
Standalone profitability rises on back of higher margins
Crude oil production in Q1FY17 was 5.5 MMT for ONGC and 0.9 MMT for
PSC-JVs. Natural gas production came in at 5.2 bcm for ONGC and 0.3
BCM for PSC-JVs. The company expects some growth in domestic crude
oil production in the current year as ramp-up in production is seen from
the redevelopment projects in Mumbai High (North & South), associated
oil from Daman and Vasai (East). The incremental production from Daman
and Vasai (East) will add to incremental ONGCs domestic gas volumes.
On the profitability front, the company showed strong gains on the
backdrop of reduction in workover costs (~| 415 crore), water injection
costs (~228 crore) and lower than estimated cess rate (~16.7% vs.
estimated 20%).
Crude oil prices continue to remain overhang for stock
OVL reported a net loss of ~| 2094 crore in FY16 against PAT of ~| 1904
crore in FY16. OVLs profitability continues to be a cause of concern for
ONGC at lower crude oil prices. On the gas pricing front, as per the
formula set by the government the APM gas prices are scheduled to be
revised on October 1, 2016 and further lowering of the prices (~20%
estimate) from current $3.4/mmbtu levels (GCV) will pressurise the
companys operating performance. We assume government proposed
subsidy sharing mechanism in our estimates, where it decided to cap its
sharing of kerosene subsidy at | 12/litre and LPG at | 15/kg, with the rest
being borne by oil PSUs. We have assumed the above subsidy sharing
mechanism for the long term to arrive at a target price of | 240/share with
EPS of | 18.7 and | 19.1 for FY17E and FY18E, respectively assuming
Brent crude price at US$45/bbl. However, if Brent crude price increases to
US$ 50/bbl for the remaining period of FY17E and FY18E, ONGCs target
price would change to | 264/share. We have a HOLD rating on the stock
at the current levels.
Variance analysis
Q1FY17
17,784.8
Q1FY17E
18,296.3
Q1FY16
22,825.3
YoY (%)
-22.1
Q4FY16
16,384.8
QoQ (%)
8.5
279.6
467.7
185.0
504.2
19.6
475.7
1,328.0
-1.7
466.3
421.2
-40.0
11.1
Other Expenses
Total Expenditure
EBITDA
EBITDA margins (%)
7,646.9
8,394.2
9,390.5
52.8
8,810.5
9,499.7
8,796.5
48.1
10,201.6
10,696.8
12,128.5
53.1
-25.0
-21.5
-22.6
-34 bps
9,285.2
10,172.7
6,212.1
37.9
-17.6
-17.5
51.2
1489 bps
Total Revenues
Depreciation
EBIT
3,699.7
5,690.8
4,599.9
4,196.7
4,580.7
7,547.8
-19.2
-24.6
4,101.9
2,110.2
-9.8
169.7
Interest
Other Income
Extra Ordinary Item
PBT
Total Tax
PAT
292.0
952.4
0.0
6,351.2
2,118.6
4,232.5
1.0
667.5
0.0
4,863.1
1,556.2
3,306.9
3.1
806.2
0.0
8,350.9
2,707.1
5,643.8
9,381.5
18.1
NA
-23.9
-21.7
-25.0
7.3
3,391.9
852.2
6,347.1
1,931.0
4,416.1
3,905.9
-71.9
NA
0.1
9.7
-4.2
67.1
4167.9
45.8
45.8
6.40
5.57
63.5
8743.5
63.8
58.9
6.5
5.8
5.7
-53.2
-27.7
-21.8
-2.1
-5.6
67.7
5485.8
34.9
34.9
6.3
5.2
-0.8
-25.3
32.2
32.2
0.0
4.8
Key Metrics
Exchange rate (|/$)
67.1
Under-recoveries (| cr)
4095.4
Gross realisation($/bbl)
46.1
Net realisation ($/bbl)
46.1
Oil Production (mmt)
6.34
Gas Production (mmt)
5.49
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
Comments
Lower than estimated due to fall in natural gas production
Change in estimates
FY17E
FY18E
(| Crore)
Old
New % Change
Old
New % Change
Revenue
132,516.7 131,140.0
-1.0 127,494.6 126,069.5
-1.1
EBITDA
41,956.7 44,128.0
5.2 43,419.6 45,308.9
4.4
EBITDA Margin (%)
31.7
33.6
199 bps
34.1
35.9
188 bps
PAT
12,657.3 16,332.7
29.0 13,551.1 16,861.9
24.4
EPS (|)
14.4
18.7
29.9
15.3
19.1
25.3
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
Comments
Assumptions
Current
FY15
FY16
Exchange rate (|/$)
61.2
65.4
Under-recoveries (| cr)
76285.0 27570.2
Gross realisation($/bbl)
85.3
48.3
Net realisation ($/bbl)
44.9
47.1
Oil Prodn (Dom) (mmt)
25.9
25.9
Oil Prodn (OVL) (mmt)
5.5
5.5
Gas Prodn (Dom)(mmt)
23.5
22.5
Gas Prodn (OVL)(mmt)
3.3
3.4
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
FY17E
67.0
19287.6
45.3
45.3
25.7
6.6
23.5
3.3
Earlier
FY18E
67.0
20261.4
45.0
45.0
26.1
7.0
25.2
3.4
FY17E
67.0
26963.5
44.8
44.1
26.1
5.7
25.0
3.6
FY18E
Comments
67.0
30,745.7 Estimates lowered due to a decline in LPG underecovery estimates
44.5
43.7 Assuming nil subsidy burden at for both FY17 and FY18, respectively
26.4
5.8 Estimates increased for oil production from Vankor field (Russia)
26.4
3.7
Page 2
Company Analysis
Net under-recovery to reduce to nil in FY18
Sharp decline in crude prices and the governments deregulation of diesel
prices has led to the decline in the gross crude oil under-recoveries. Also,
the recent hike of 25 paise per month in the kerosene prices by the GoI
and the governments scheme of Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) for LPG
cylinders is a step in the right direction for upstream PSUs. However,
subdued crude oil prices have led to negative impact on net realisations.
Assuming Brent crude oil prices stays at US$ 45/bbl, we expect the gross
crude oil under-recoveries to decline from | 27570.2 crore in FY16 to
| 20261.4 crore in FY18E, whereas, the net subsidy share of ONGC to
decrease from | 1096.1 crore in FY16 to nil in FY18E assuming
governments last approved subsidy sharing mechanism for FY16.
Exhibit 1: Impact of gross under-recoveries on ONGC
200,000
125
161,029
120,000
100
139,869
138,541
103,292
75
78,193
80,000
| Crore
160,000
76,285
50
46,051
27,570
40,000
19,288
25
20,261
0
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
FY14
FY15
FY16E
FY17E
FY18E
Gross Realisations (RHS)
45000
75
67.7
60
56384.3
| Crore
40.4
45
30000
30
36299.6
15000
15
1.1
0
FY14E
FY15
FY16
1096.1
0.0
0.0
FY17E
0.0
0.0
FY18E
However, at the current moment, Brent crude oil prices will play a more
decisive role in determining the profitability of upstream companies than
the subsidy sharing mechanism. Currently, we have modelled net
realisation of US$ 45.3/bbl and US$ 45/bbl for FY17E and FY18E,
respectively.
Page 3
80
108.7
100
60
85.3
75
50
40.9
44.9
48.3 47.1
45.3 45.3
40
45.0 45.0
20
25
0
0
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
Subsidy / Discount (RHS)
mmtoe
75
3.0
1.6
2.7
1.7
3.4
1.7
3.4
1.7
26.3
26.9
26.9
60
2.9
1.6
45
23.3
24.6
30
5.5
3.7
5.7
3.9
6.3
4.1
6.6
4.2
6.6
4.2
22.2
23.6
25.2
25.8
25.8
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
15
0
ONGC (oil)
JV (oil)
OVL (oil)
ONGC (gas)
JV (gas)
OVL (gas)
Page 4
| Crore
40000
30000
26653.0
17672.9
14300.9
20000
16332.7
16861.9
10000
0
FY14
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
Page 5
195305.3
855.6
228.3
1.1
248.8
16
264
16861.9
2626.4
14235.5
855.6
16.6
12.0
199.0
16
1.8
216
240
Exhibit 7: Valuations
Year
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
Sales
(| Crore)
160894.8
131517.3
131140.0
126069.5
Sales Gr.
(%)
91.8
-18.3
-0.3
-3.9
EPS
(|)
21.4
16.5
18.7
19.1
EPS Gr.
(%)
-17.0
-23.0
13.1
2.5
PE
(x) EV/EBITDA (x)
11.9
4.5
15.4
4.9
13.7
5.9
13.3
5.9
RoNW
(%) RoCE (%)
9.8
10.5
7.7
9.7
8.5
9.2
8.4
8.8
Page 6
600
100.0
500
80.0
400
60.0
300
40.0
200
20.0
(%)
(|)
100
0.0
Aug-14
Nov-14
Jan-15
Apr-15
Price
Jun-15
Aug-15
Idirect target
Nov-15
Jan-16
Apr-16
Jun-16
Sep-16
Key events
Date
Jun-09
May-10
Jun-11
May-12
Jan-13
Jan-13
Jun-13
Aug-13
Oct-14
Oct-14
Dec-14
Event
Subsidy burden for Q4FY09 was fixed lower at US$4.5/bbl against the last three quarters of FY09
Administered priced mechanism (APM) gas prices were hiked from US$1.8/mmbtu to US$4.2/mmbtu
Government of India announces increase in petroleum product prices, eliminates custom duty on crude oil and reduces excise duties on petrol & diesel
Petrol prices increased sharply by | 7.5-8 per litre
The Rangarajan committee submitted its report to the Prime Ministers Office (PMO) on fiscal terms under the PSC, gas pricing, contract management and audit,
which, if implemented, would be positive for the sector. The gas pricing formula suggested was positive for oil upstream companies
The government took a brave and bold decision and asked oil marketing companies (OMCs) to periodically hike diesel prices by 50 paise/month
Government of India announces increase in gas prices based on the Rangarajan committee with some riders
Government of India fixes subsidy sharing for FY14 at US$56/bbl
Government announces diesel deregulation
Government announces gas pricing policy
Crude oil prices decline by nearly 50% from the 2014 high's
Top 10 Shareholders
Rank
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Name
Government of India
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Indian Oil Corpn Ltd
GAIL (India) Ltd
The Vanguard Group, Inc.
Templeton Asset Management Ltd.
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Co. Ltd.
Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM)
Goldman Sachs Asset Management (India) Private Ltd.
BlackRock Institutional Trust Company, N.A.
Shareholding Pattern
Latest Filing Date % O/S Position (m) Change (m)
31-Mar-16 68.9
5897.7
0.0
31/Mar/16
8.7
741.0
41.4
31-Mar-16
7.7
657.9
0.0
31/Mar/16
2.4
205.6
0.0
30-Apr-16
0.7
56.2
0.2
31/Mar/16
0.6
54.6
0.3
31-Mar-16
0.5
39.7
-7.7
31/Dec/15
0.3
24.8
4.9
30-Apr-16
0.3
23.0
-0.1
30/Apr/16
0.3
22.3
0.2
(in %)
Promoter
FII
DII
Others
Recent Activity
Investor name
Investor name
Life Insurance Corporation of India
Norges Bank Investment Management (NBIM)
PGGM Vermogensbeheer B.V.
State Street Global Advisors (US)
Eastspring Investments (Singapore) Limited
Source: Reuters, ICICIdirect.com Research
Value
133.83
17.97
7.92
4.38
4.01
Shares
41.41
4.92
2.17
1.35
1.10
Investor name
Investor name
ICICI Prudential Asset Management Co. Ltd.
APG Asset Management
Investec Asset Management Ltd.
JM Financial Asset Management Pvt. Ltd.
FIL Investment Management (Hong Kong) Limited
Value
-24.90
-11.47
-6.13
-6.21
-4.09
Shares
-7.70
-3.14
-2.15
-1.92
-1.16
Page 7
Financial summary
Profit and loss statement
(Year-end March)
Revenue
Growth (%)
(Inc.)/Dec. in stock trade
Raw material Costs
Employee Costs
Statutory Levies
Other Expenditure
Op. Expenditure
EBITDA
Growth (%)
Depreciation
EBIT
Interest
Other Income
PBT
Growth (%)
Tax
Reported PAT
Growth (%)
EPS
| Crore
FY15
160,894.8
-7.2
1722.9
57637.7
2404.3
25502.4
20119.3
107386.6
53,508.2
-8.1
29203.5
24304.7
2923.2
5988.8
27370.3
-30.6
9697.4
17,672.9
-33.7
21.4
FY16
131,517.3
-14.3
722.9
35877.4
2712.8
21620.1
23208.0
84141.2
47,376.2
-11.5
24158.6
23217.6
2157.3
7847.0
22717.9
-17.0
8417.0
14,300.9
-19.1
16.5
FY17E
131,140.0
-6.0
-4.3
45572.7
3775.9
19873.8
17793.9
87012.0
44,128.0
-6.9
21160.7
22967.3
4294.6
5291.6
23964.3
5.5
7631.6
16,332.7
14.2
18.7
FY18E
126,069.5
-4.2
0.0
39348.9
3889.7
19713.0
17809.0
80760.6
45,308.9
2.7
21914.1
23394.8
4041.5
5340.0
24693.3
3.0
7831.4
16,861.9
3.2
19.1
| Crore
FY15
17,672.9
9,489.1
29,203.5
0.0
37,260.8
-2,088.4
-3,807.7
31364.7
44,587.5
-3.2
0.0
-44,590.8
6,283.2
119.1
0.0
6,402.3
-6,823.8
36,563.1
29,739.3
FY16
14,300.9
8,756.6
24,158.6
0.0
31,915.8
7,879.9
7,261.6
47057.3
34,989.8
-4,033.1
0.0
-39,022.9
1,721.3
-1,254.4
0.0
466.9
8,501.3
29,739.3
38,240.6
FY17E
16,332.7
8,989.7
21,160.7
0.0
31,176.2
7,548.6
-1,859.9
36864.8
58,135.8
-4,780.0
0.0
-62,915.8
4,977.7
-107.9
0.0
4,869.8
-21,181.2
38,240.6
17,059.4
FY18E
16,861.9
8,989.7
21,914.1
0.0
31,488.3
-3,790.3
6,172.7
33870.6
42,826.9
0.0
0.0
-42,826.9
6,250.0
-258.4
0.0
5,991.6
-2,964.7
17,059.4
14,094.7
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
210.9
34.8
21.4
55.6
9.5
215.9
44.7
16.5
44.7
8.5
224.4
19.9
18.7
43.4
9.0
233.3
16.5
19.1
44.8
9.0
33.3
11.0
0.7
46.7
82.8
216.2
36.0
10.9
0.5
47.0
45.1
235.5
33.6
12.5
0.5
53.4
48.0
286.1
35.9
13.4
0.4
49.9
49.1
265.4
9.8
10.5
12.0
7.7
9.7
11.6
8.5
9.2
9.8
8.4
8.8
0.0
11.9
1.2
4.5
1.5
15.4
1.2
4.9
1.8
13.7
1.1
5.9
2.0
13.3
1.1
5.9
2.1
0.3
8.3
1.0
1.1
0.9
0.3
10.8
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.3
5.3
1.3
0.7
0.6
0.3
5.8
1.4
0.6
0.5
Balance sheet
| Crore
(Year-end March)
Source of Funds
Equity Capital
Reserves & Surplus
Shareholder's Fund
Loan Funds
Abandon cost liability
Deferred Tax Liability
Minority Interest
Source of Funds
FY15
FY16
FY17E
FY18E
4,277.8
176,176.6
180,454.4
51,871.3
0.0
18,175.9
2,473.1
252,974.7
4,277.8
180,466.6
184,744.3
53,592.6
0.0
20,355.3
2,506.7
261,198.9
4,277.8
187,701.7
191,979.4
58,570.3
0.0
23,482.8
2,051.6
276,084.2
4,277.8
195,315.4
199,593.2
64,820.3
0.0
25,184.8
2,051.6
291,649.9
Application of Funds
Net Block
Capital WIP
Producing Properties
Pre-Producing Properties
Total Fixed Assets
Investments
Inventories
Debtor
Cash
Loan & Advance, Other CA
Total Current assets
Current Liabilities
Provisions
Total CL and Provisions
Net Working Capital
Miscellaneous expense
Application of Funds
88,928.0
42,211.5
91,004.9
21,196.7
243,341.1
4,749.1
10,606.2
18,797.0
29,739.3
29,364.4
88,507.0
49,083.7
34,538.8
83,622.5
4,884.5
0.0
252,974.8
54,918.8
32,508.1
130,658.6
36,086.9
254,172.4
8,782.2
10,089.7
9,686.5
38,240.6
31,729.9
89,746.7
50,565.5
40,936.9
91,502.4
-1,755.7
0.0
261,198.9
84,889.4
48,390.0
127,047.3
30,820.8
291,147.4
13,562.3
10,365.5
9,327.1
17,059.4
33,673.4
70,425.4
55,560.7
43,490.3
99,050.9
-28,625.5
0.0
276,084.2
96,274.6
46,573.0
134,773.2
34,439.5
312,060.2
13,562.3
9,747.5
9,597.4
14,094.7
27,848.4
61,288.1
51,833.8
43,426.8
95,260.6
-33,972.5
0.0
291,650.0
Key ratios
(Year-end March)
Per share data (|)
Book Value
Cash per share
EPS
Cash EPS
DPS
Profitability & Operating Ratios
EBITDA Margin (%)
PAT Margin (%)
Fixed Asset Turnover (x)
Inventory Turnover (Days)
Debtor (Days)
Current Liabilities (Days)
Return Ratios (%)
RoE
RoCE
RoIC
Valuation Ratios (x)
PE
Price to Book Value
EV/EBITDA
EV/Sales
Leverage & Solvency Ratios
Debt to equity (x)
Interest Coverage (x)
Debt to EBITDA (x)
Current Ratio
Quick ratio
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M Cap
EPS (|)
P/E (x)
EV/EBITDA (x)
RoCE (%)
RoE (%)
(| Cr) FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E FY15 FY16E FY17E
42,806 17.6 25.7 25.9 20.9 16.7 11.4 13.0 11.7
9.0 14.9 16.5 21.6 21.4 23.2 27.9
37,364 23.9 -50.3
5.6
3.0
8.2 -3.9
2.6
4.2 10.3 19.8 10.1
0.5 21.6
7.6 -19.3
24,728
9.6 12.4 14.2 49.3 38.0 32.9 31.6 25.0 21.2 137.0 148.7 157.8 95.5 106.9 109.5
50,232 34.5 24.0 18.1 11.5 16.8 22.2
9.0 12.7 13.4 15.1
9.6
7.6 16.2 10.4
7.5
8,715
2.1 32.2 13.0 306.5 19.6 48.3 20.9 10.6 15.0
5.7 16.6 10.8
1.7 22.3
8.5
8,844
7.9
9.7 11.1 19.8 16.0 14.1 11.4
9.2
8.2 13.5 16.0 17.1 11.1 12.4 12.8
3,668
NA 15.6 20.2
NA 47.4 36.6
NA 28.6 22.8
NA 30.9 34.6
NA 41.4 40.4
42,580 51.1 80.6 113.9 24.6 15.5 11.0 15.3 11.1
8.1
5.8 10.2 13.2 11.5 17.1 21.0
137,665 28.9 21.7 42.8 19.6 26.1 13.2
8.7 13.6
6.9
6.3
4.6 12.0 10.6
7.8 14.1
10,780 25.7 31.3 29.7 30.4 25.1 25.9 14.1 13.7 13.6 27.0 28.7 25.4 20.4 20.9 17.2
14,898
3.4
-9.8
6.6 23.6 -8.3 13.0 12.2 -6.2
4.8
2.0 -17.9
7.4
8.5 -32.3 17.9
218,167 31.0 21.4 16.5
8.2 11.9 15.4
3.9
4.5
4.9 15.2 10.5
9.7 15.5
9.8
7.7
26,400
9.5 11.8 12.2 36.9 29.7 28.9 18.8 19.8 16.4 14.5 13.5 14.5 14.3 15.5 14.3
Page 9
RATING RATIONALE
Pankaj Pandey
Head Research
pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
Page 10
Disclaimer
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Mayur Matani, MBA and Harshal Mehta, MTech research analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research report accurately
reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s) or view(s) in this
report.
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