[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days
[Section] Chapter One In the land called Leitrim, There lived a funny race. Never more will we see their like A fire took away their place. (~The ballad of Kilmatogh, 1984.) The early stages of the story of the XUAL Community are the most well documented stages. Evidence of the nature of Malcolm Cassin's plan was printed in various magazines of the time, newspaper advertisements, and legal submissions to the local planning authority and Garda station. They even had a prospectus and application form for people who wished to join the Community. Even though its official registered name in 1969 was the XUAL Community, many locals had called it simply the Kilmatogh Community after the place where they had settled. The initiative which brought the Community to Kilmatogh was clearly Malcolm Cassin's. He gives the reason why he chose Kilmatogh in a development file sent to the planning authority section of Leitrim County Council, some time in 1974: What made us settle in Kilmatogh bog is a unique story: I'd previously heard about an Irish folklorist and archaeologist by the name of Dr. Raymond Broadbent, who with a couple of European archaeologists that were interested in old legends of the Beast of the Bog, excavated Kilmatogh [bog] over a decade previously and discovered a prehistoric temple several metres below the surface. Amazing though this find was, what most interested me was 3
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days that Dr. Broadbent began having strange dreams shortly after his discovery. Dreams in which he experienced the past life of a worshipper at the temple and could describe every facet of the building [. He knew] what the functions of every room was, what happened to the temple worshippers, and who was their principal god, without actually having fully excavated it. Dr. Broadbent's dreams convinced me that he was psychically tapping into some sort of atavistic 'energy pool' and that Kilmatogh was the focal point of it a genius locale or 'thin place' as folklorists call it. I believe settling our Community here will allow us to tap into this wealth of energy and unlock all the hidden mysteries of the human mind and discover facts about the past otherwise unobtainable. (Excerpt from XUAL Community Planning Document, filed in 1974 and printed with permission from Leitrim County Council Planning Authority.) With a minimum of theoretical talk, Cassin, at the outset enjoyed the interest, if not the wholehearted support, of a remarkable number of men and women. They followed him to County Leitrim from all parts of Ireland to set up the XUAL Community. Among the eighty plus contingent, Sylvia Jennings, Dermot Bannion, Thomas A. Clarke, and Noreen Shannon were signatories on the Community's official Articles of Association submitted to Dublin Castle in 1969. We'll discuss the Articles of Association in a later chapter, but of these signatories, we have biographical information on only three of them. The Chairman and founder, Malcolm James Cassin, was born in Dungarvan on the 7th of March 1918, having dual citizenship of both Britain and Ireland (which was common in Ireland prior to the establishment of the Irish Free State). From the age of five, he was 4
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days educated at Glenbeg N.S. and continued his education at a Methodist post-primary school in Belfast city from 1929. Then in 1934 he moved to Dublin where he pursued psychological science at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree. He travelled abroad to the continent, working odd jobs such as in L'Hotel Mercury in Orleans, France. Surprisingly, in 1940 he went back to education pursuing a Masters in parapsychology at the University of Freiburg, graduating in 1943 in fascist Germany. Ireland remain neutral during the second world war and it was probably this fact alone which allowed Cassin to study unmolested during the height of the war. He took a job working in the Institut fr Grenzgebiete der Psychologie und Psychohygiene (IGPP) in Freiburg, as a counsellor which was to fundamentally direct the course of the rest of his life. In 1958 he returned to Ireland again and found a job in Dublin working as a counsellor at the Psychotherapeutic Centre on Lower Leeson Street. He stayed working there until he resigned in 1969 and moved to Blackross town in Leitrim with the intention of establishing his XUAL Community, just two miles south of the town, in Kilmatogh bog. The second most important person during the founding of the Community in Kilmatogh was Sylvia Margot Jennings. She was its secretary, though it is rumoured she was also Cassin's girlfriend when both lived in Dublin. Jennings was born on the 9th of November 1943 and lived most of her life in Dublin. She went to Cabra Girl's Primary School from 1947 to 1955, after which she attended Alexandra College finishing her Leaving Certificate in 1961. In 1962, Jennings moved to Cork to pursue a Bachelors degree in 5
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days Pharmacology and Therapeutics, which she attained in 1966. Difficulties in finding work as a lab assistant because of her gender meant she ultimately had to change her profession from scientist to office secretary. She moved back to Dublin in 1967 and it was probably at this time she met Cassin. She soon enrolled at the Business and Secretarial Training Centre to learn secretarial skills and graduated with a Cert in Business Administration in 1969. It was at this time she and Cassin moved to Blackross to found the XUAL Community, he taking the role of Chairman, she the role of secretary. The third most important person in the Community (and the last person we have biographical material on) is the Treasurer, Dermot Peter Bannion. He was born in Galway town on the 30th of January 1935. According to his bio-affidavit submitted to Blackross Garda Station, before moving to Kilmatogh, he never lived anywhere else other than Galway. He went to St. Killian's National School from 1940 to 1948, moving to Collaiste Enda finishing with a Leaving Cert in 1954. He got an apprenticeship as a clerk for an accountants from 1955 until 1959. His first job was at Margaret's Confectionery in Salthill, where he did the book-keeping for the busy shop by the sea. It was probably at this time he met a girl, Irene Cassidy, and they married soon afterwards. His next job, and one which he stayed at until 1969, was Smiths and James Accounts firm in Tuam. It is unknown how exactly he met or knew Malcolm Cassin, but it is clear from the evidence that he moved from Galway to Leitrim and took up the position as Treasurer of the XUAL Community where he kept the accounts for the group in Kilmatogh. These are the persons whose names are preserved on official documents and Community experiment files. But what of the other 6
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days members whose testimonies and biographical affidavits were never recorded? Who were they and what did they expect, or hope, to achieve from the Community at Kilmatogh? Why did they want to live there? What did they want their lives to be? To answer this we need look no further than the advertisements the Community used to recruit them in the early 1970s, reprinted in popular magazines like Fate, Torc, and Destiny Magazine: Are You Looking For Meaning In Your Life? Try the XUAL Community today! An experimental society dedicated to removing our limited perception of reality and embracing the wider experience of who we are and why we are here. We do this by expanding awareness through routine scientific experiments, specially calibrated consumption of psychotropic drugs to awaken our unified consciousness and through artful chanting and meditation. Our research approach is conducted at our special centre where we employ best scientific practice and reference esoteric, occult and mystical teachings to inform our technical investigations. We are dedicated to serving the community in alignment with all polarities and beings, seen and unseen for the benefit of the whole. If you want to find out more, you can write to us at: The XUAL Community, Kilmatogh, [Blackross,] Co. Leitrim, Rep. of Ireland, and we'll send you an information pack. (Advert taken from the January Issue of Destiny 7
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days Magazine, 1972) We know from the surviving application forms included in the 'information pack' sent out to prospective members the Community was looking for science graduates and those with scientific backgrounds. One wonders what did these recruits think of Cassin's quasi-scientific society? How were each of them related to the Community? How did they appraise what they witnessed? How did they set about filling their ideals? By the time the XUAL Community Planning Document was drafted, some degree of unanimity must have been arrived at, at least by those who lived on the site. History is the record of men and women. We may look at them singly, and then again in groups. As our understanding grows, details arrange themselves, individuals emerge, feature by feature, until finally they stand clearly before us almost as in life. The sounds, the movements of the Community gradually become familiar. We can see into the past, and through it into the permanent nature of things. But unlike nature, there is a 'final end' to the XUAL Community in history. Oddly enough, you wont find Kilmatogh on any modern map of County Leitrim. That is because it has disappeared. Sometime during the night of August 3rd, 1982, the small Community of Kilmatogh in rural County Leitrim, ceased to exist. At 3:28 AM on August 4th, 1982, a massive fire was said to have been seen by witnesses who lived near Kilmatogh. The fire itself was visible on the horizon from as far away as Blackross town. The fire's epicentre was determined to be directly under Kilmatogh bog. When Garda investigators arrived at what should have been the outskirts of the 83-strong community, they found a smouldering, 8
[Title of book] The XUAL Community: From Earliest Articles of
Association To Its Last Days burning fissure, measuring 1,000 yards in length and approximately 500 yards in width. All of Kilmatogh residents were missing, presumed dead. On August 30, the authorities closed the case on the Kilmatogh community and no further explanation was ever given for its disappearance. I do not hope to solve the mystery of where the members disappeared to in this book, I only wish to present the history of the Community. For that I'd recommend you look up the Kilmatogh Mystery forum at http://kilmatogh.the-talk.net/. There is no single clue, no pat secret in any of the evidence that remains. Each statement, note and record must be studied, reflected upon, absorbed. At last, when we know enough, the true history true so far as we can understand it takes form and substance in our minds.