Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MY LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
OBSERVATION SHEET #1.1
Indicators of assessment FOR, OF and AS Learning
ASSESSMENT FOR
LEARNING
Write
observed
teacher
activities
that
manifest
assessment FOR Learning.
ASSESSMENT AS
LEARNING
Write observed teacher and
student activities that manifest
assessment AS learning.
ASSESSMENT OF
LEARNING
Write
observed
teacher
activities
that
manifest
assessment OF Learning.
ASSESSMENT FOR
LEARNING
Write
observed
teacher
activities
that
manifest
assessment FOR learning.
Certain questions were asked,
like background knowledge
about the topic.
ASSESSMENT AS
LEARNING
Write observed teacher and
student activities that manifest
assessment AS learning.
Daily logs, of what they want
to learn, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF
LEARNING
Write
observed
teacher
activities
that
manifest
assessment OF learning.
Tests were given to the
students based on the lesson
theyve discussed. There are
different varieties of how the
teacher assess her students.
Oral
recitation,
group
presentation of given tasks,
paper-and-pencil tests.
MY ANALYSIS:
1. Did you observe assessment practices for the three forms of assessment? Explain your
answer.
Yes. Practices were thoroughly practiced to all subjects.
2. Are results of assessment OF learning affected by the observance/ implementation of
assessment FOR learning? Explain your answer.
It didnt affect the implementation of assessment for learning. Parallel to the
objectives, the result of assessments must be all the same. So the outcome must be the same as
the other assessment results.
3. Based on your observation, to what extent is assessment AS learning (self assessment)
practiced compared to assessment FOR (formative) and OF learning (summative)?
Compared to assessment of learning and as learning, assessment as learning is not
often practiced. Assessment AS learning is the use of a task or an activity to allow students
the opportunity to use assessment to further their own learning. Self and peer assessments
allow students to reflect on their own learning and identify areas of strength and need.
4. Which phrase refers to assessment FOR learning? Assessment OF learning? Assessment AS
learning?
DepEd order No. 8, s. 2015 states: Assessment is a process that is used to keep track
of learners progress in relation to learning standards, to promote self-reflection and
personal accountability among students about their own learning and to provide bases for the
profiling of student performance on the learning competencies and standards of the
curriculum.
MY REFLECTIONS:
1. As a student, did you like assessment? Do student like assessment? Why or Why not?
As a student, I like being assessed, my works and class standing. Teacher assess
students to see whether theyve learned what they are expected to. Teachers can guide
students who werent able to grasp the lesson. Mostly students dont like assessment.
Assessment has an innate impact to students especially when taking exams. For students have
a limited span of attentionelementary students.
2. What can you do to eliminate the students fear of assessment? Can frequent formative
assessment reduce if not eliminate fear of assessment?
Yes, variety of how we are going to demonstrate the assessment could help. Interactive
assessment could be effective to elementary students for they like when they are being
involved and they could share opinions.
3. Do you like the idea and practice of self - assessment? Why or Why not?
Personal assessment is helpful for students for they can maintain or have the idea of
what they have to and want to learn
MY LEARNING PORTFOLIO:
1. Distinguish assessment FOR, OF and AS learning by way of a graphic organizer.
2. Research on:
3innovative formative assessment activities and techniques to add to the usual
teacher questioning and observation techniques
2 innovative summative assessment tools that measure higher order thinking
skills.
1. Performance Task
2. Written Product
main idea.
Summative Assessment Tools
Students are asked to complete a task that will
test a specific set of skills and/or abilities and
determine what the students knows and are
capable of doing. A rubric, checklist, or other
form of scoring guide should accompany this
type of assessment.
Students are asked to write an original
selection. There are many written forms that
teachers can use to get students to write. In
addition, students may be asked to write about
a previous activity such as a field trip or guest
speaker. Students may also be asked to create
a piece of persuasive writing or a reflection
about their learning experience. A rubric,
checklist, or other form of scoring guide
should accompany this type of assessment.
Learning Episode 2
drills.
4. Emphasize on the assessment of It is done after the class.
higher-order thinking.
5. Emphasize
on
self-assessment. They are given a chance to assess themselves
(Assessment as learning).
and their classmates, they spend time for selfassessment.
OBSERVATION SHEET # 2.3
Resource teacher: Mrs. Concepcion Topacio
School: Imus Pilot Elementary School
4. Emphasize
MY REFLECTIONS:
We assess what we value and value what we assess. What should I do to make assessment
worthwhile?
To make assessment worthwhile, teachers must consider as well the means of how they are
going to assess their students. Teachers have their own opinion or way of how they assess
students, and the result of the assessment.
MY LEARNING PORTFOLIO:
1. Assessment should be on real-world application and not on out-of-context drill.
Research on GRASP of G. Wiggins and Jay McTighe. Construct a real-world performance
assessment task.
Your task is to make the students have a realization of the values they can acquire behind
the lessons discussed.
Your goal is to implant students learning.
2. Here is an intended learning outcome: the student must be able to apply the basic
assessment principles in the teaching-learning process.
Assess the attainment of that objective learning outcome by way of 2 multiple
choice test items.
Thomas and Thorne (2009) suggest a multi-step process for teaching and learning
concepts, which includes:
1. Name the critical (main) features of the concept
2. Name some additional features of the concept
3. Compare the new to the already known
4. Name some false features of the concept.
3. Research on how to assess higher-order thinking skills. Give 2 examples of test items that
measure applying and analysing.
Use scaffolding:
Learning Episode 3
USING DIFFERENT ASSESSMENT METHODS, TOOLS and TASKS
OBSERVATION SHEET # 2.1 TRADITIONAL ASSESSMENT PRACTICE
LEARNING IN THE COGNITIVE DOMAIN AND DECLARATIVE KNOWLEDGE
Please put a check ( ) on the test which the teacher used and give at
least 2 test items as examples. You may ask for samples of past test that
your resource teacher used in the past to complete your matrix.
2. MATCHING TYPE
3. MULTIPLE
CHOICE
4. OTHERS
2. SHORT ANSWER
TYPE
3. PROBLEM
SOLVING
4. ESSAY
a) RESTRICTED
b) NONRESTRICTED
c) OTHERS
Please put a check ( ) on the test which the teacher used and give at
least 2 test items as examples. You may ask for samples of past test that
your resource teacher used in the past to complete your matrix.
SELECTED RESPONSE
TYPE
ALTERNATE RESPONSE
MATCHING TYPE
MULTIPLE CHOICE
OTHERS
e) SHORT ANSWER
TYPE
f) PROBLEM
SOLVING
g) ESSAY
h) RESTRICTED
i) NONRESTRICTED
j) OTHERS
MY ANALYSIS:
1. In what subject was traditional assessment method used most?
Subjects English and Filipino were the ones that often uses traditional assessment method.
2. Which among the traditional assessment tools/ tests was/ were used most often?
Paper-and-pencil assessment.
3. In what subjects was authentic assessment method used most?
MY REFLECTIONS:
What happens when your assessment method and toll do not match with your domain of learning?
When the assessment and toll did not match with the domain of learning, assessment method
must be repeated.
Have we been fair to learners whom we learned are equipped with multiple intelligences when in the
past we only used paper-and-pencil test which was most fit only for the linguistically intelligent
learners?
The past paper-and-pencil tests used werent favourable to learners with multiple intelligences
because it is very objectivethe past tests were only focused on linguistic learners and not to
different types of M.I.
MY LEARNING PORFOLIO:
1. Refer to the K to 12 Curriculum Guide. Select at least one competency for each domain of
learning and give an appropriate assessment tool/task.
Domain of learning (Bloom,
Competency
Assessment tool/task
Kendall and Marzano)
1. Cognitive / Declarative Demonstrates understanding Organization
Codify,
knowledge/ process
of concepts of nouns and Discriminate, Display, Order,
adjectives for identification Organize, Systematize, Weight
and description
Presents
varied
ideas Responding
Complete,
independently
and
shows
2. Psychomotor / Motor
Comply, Cooperate, Discuss,
interest enthusiastically in Examine, Obey, Respond
skills
diverse
literacy-related
activities/tasks
Demonstrates
understanding Evaluation
central
3. Affective
2. Research on 2 assessment tools/tasks for learning in the affective domain. Present them here.
Cite your references.
Self-report. This the most common measurement tool in the affective domain. It essentially requires
an individual to provide an account of his attitude or feelings toward a concept or idea or people. It is
also called written reflections (Why I Like or Dislike Mathematics. The teacher ensures that the
students write something which would demonstrate the various levels of the taxonomy (receiving to
characterization)
Rating Scales refers to a set of categories designed to elicit information about a quantitative attribute
in social science. Common examples are the Likert scale and 1-10 rating scales for which a person
selects the number which is considered to reflect the perceived quality of a product. The basic feature
of any rating scale is that it consists of a number of categories. These are usually assigned integers.
Reference: http://olga-assessment.blogspot.com/2009/05/assessment-in-affective-domain.html
Learning Episode 4
ASSESSING LEARNING IN DIFFERENT LEVELS
OBSERVATION SHEET # 3.1 LEVELS OF LEARNING OUTCOMES
Resource teacher: Mrs. Concepcion Topacio
School: Imus Pilot Elementary School
1. Remembering
Learning outcome/
lesson objective from
Teachers lesson plan
(Write lesson objective
in the appropriate level
outcome).
Students should view
fractions in general as
Assessment task
(evaluation from
Teachers lesson
plan. (write in the
appropriate level
outcome)
Students identify the
value
of
the
Is the level of
assessment aligned to
the level of the
objective?
YES
NO
2. Comprehending
3. Applying
following fractions:
1/4, 1/3, 2/3, 1/2,
3/4, 1/12, 1/6, 2/6,
4/6, 6/6, 6/12, 1/8,
2/8, 4/8, 6/8, 11/12,
and 12/12.
After
the
class
completes the three
rotations, have the
students
construct
number
lines
(Student Resource 2)
into halves, thirds,
fourths,
fifths,
sixths,
eighths,
tenths, and twelfths.
Students will label
all intervals from
zero to one on each
number line.
4. Analysing
5. Evaluating
MY ANALYSIS
1. What is the counterpart of Blooms recalling in Kendalls and Marzanos and DepEd KPUP?
Domain
Categories of Activities
Knowledge, Comprehension, Application,
Cognitive
Analysis, Synthesis, Evaluation
Receiving, Responding, Valuation,
Affective
Organization, Internalization
Perception, Mindsets, Guided Response,
Psychomotor
Mechanism, Complex Overt Response,
Adaptation, Origination
In Blooms taxonomy the Cognitive domain describes a
framework of information processing through certain types of activities. The Affective domain
describes the interactions of the individual learner with those cognitive activities.
Domains
Levels of Processing
Information
Mental Procedures
Psychomotor Procedures
Self-System
Meta-cognitive System
Knowledge Utilization (Cognitive)
Analysis (Cognitive)
Comprehension (Cognitive)
Retrieval (Cognitive)
The first four levels of processing are cognitive, beginning with Retrieval the least
complex, then moving upward with increasing complexity through Comprehension,
Analysis and Knowledge Utilization.
The fifth level of processing, the Meta-cognitive System, involves the learners
specification of learning goals, monitoring of the learners own process, clarity and accuracy
of learning. Simply put involves the learners organization of their own learning.
The sixth level of processing, the Self-System, involves the learners examination of
the Importance of the learning task and their self-efficacy. It also involves the learners
emotional response
2. Are the levels of learning or processing of what is learned in Blooms, Kendalls and
Marzanos similar or entirely different? Diagram.
3. What did you discover about assessment tasks and learning outcomes? Are they aligned?
Explain.
It would be fair to say that Blooms Cognitive domain and its categories of activities was the primary
framework for designing formative and summative assessments for over 50 years. Testing in
education has usually involved beginning with knowledge activities (testing recall) and then
progressing through comprehension, application, and so on with each category perceived as requiring
more complex cognitive activity.
4. Students study based on how they are tested. To avoid Teaching to-the-test (teaching
something because it will be tested or covered in the test) or superficial factual testing. What
levels of knowledge processing should teachers use more?
Comprehension and retrieval are the levels that must be used more. Comprehension involves the
integration and symbolization of knowledge. Integration may involve the student being asked to
identify the basic structure of an item of information, mental procedure or psychomotor procedure.
Symbolization may involve the student being asked to produce an accurate symbolic representation
of information, mental procedure or psychomotor procedure. Retrieval involves the recognition and
recall of information and the execution of mental procedures and psychomotor procedures.
Recognition in the Information Domain may involve the student being asked to state whether a
proposition is true or false. Recall in the Information Domain may involve the student being asked to
produce a statement about a piece of information. Execution in the Mental Procedures domain might
require the student to execute a procedure, such as a calculation, without significant error.
Learning Episode 6
ON PORTFOLIO
MY LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
CHECKLIST
Classify the portfolio examine. Use the checklist below.
Type of Portfolio
Development /process
Portfolio / growth Portfolio
Frequency
Evaluation /Assessment
Portfolio
OBSERVATION CHECKLIST
Select three ( 3 ) best portfolio from what you examined. Which elements is/are present in each?
Please check.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Elements of Portfolio
Cover letter- About the Author and what my portfolio
shows about my progress as a learner
Table of contents with numbered pages
Entries both core(required items) and optional items
(chosen by students).
Dates on all entries to facilitate proof of growth over time.
Drafts of aural/oral and written products and revised
MY ANALYSIS:
1. Did I see samples of the three different types of portfolio?
Portfolios shown were limited.
2. What did I observed to be the most commonly used portfolio?
Most portfolios were about the results of assessment and evaluation.
3. As I examined three selected portfolio, did I see all the elements of a portfolio?
Elements of a portfolio was sustained.
4. Is it necessary for a teacher to use varied types of portfolio? Why?
Yes it is necessary. It can be reviewed every end of the grading for monitoring of the
students standings.
MY REFLECTION:
1. Have portfolios made the learning assessment process inconvenient? Is the effort exerted on
portfolio assessment commensurate to the improvement of learning that results from the use
of portfolio?
Portfolio assessment is an evaluation tool used to document student learning through a series of
student-developed artifacts. Considered a form of authentic assessment, it offers an alternative or an
addition to traditional methods of grading and high stakes exams. Portfolio assessment gives both
teachers and students a controlled space to document, review, and analyse content leaning. In short,
portfolios are a collection of student work that allows assessment by providing evidence of effort and
accomplishments in relation to specific instructional goals
MY LEARNING PORTFOLIO:
Present what you learned on types, functions and elements of a portfolio by means of 3
separate graphic organizers.
Types of Portfolio
Functions of Portfolio
Elements of portfolio
Learning Episode 7
ON SCORING RUBRICS
MY LEARNING ACTIVITIES:
INTERVIEW
INTERVIEW OF MY RESOURCE TEACHER
I will ask of the following question:
1. Where do you use the scoring rubrics? ( student outputs or products and student activities)
2. What help have scoring rubrics given you? When there were no scoring rubrics yet, what did
you use?
3. What difficulties have you met in the use of scoring rubrics?
4. Do you make use of holistic and analytic rubrics? How do they differ?
5. Which is easier to use analytic or holistic?
6. Were you involved in the making of the scoring rubrics? How do you make one? Which is
easier to construct- analytic or holistic?
RESEARCH:
I will research on more examples of holistic and analytic rubrics?
MY ANALYSIS:
1. What benefits have scoring rubrics brought to the teaching learning process?
Teachers can increase the quality of their direct instruction by providing focus, emphasis,
and attention to particular details as a model for students. Students have explicit guidelines
regarding teacher expectations. Students can use rubrics as a tool to develop their abilities.
Teachers can reuse rubrics for various activities.
2. How are scoring rubrics related to portfolio assessment?
Authentic assessment is used to evaluate students' work by measuring the product
according to real-life criteria. The same criteria used to judge a published author would be
used to evaluate students' writing. Although the same criteria are considered, expectations
vary according to one's level of expertise. The performance level of a novice is expected be
lower than that of an expert and would be reflected in different standards. For example, in
evaluating a story, a first-grade author may not be expected to write a coherent paragraph to
earn a high evaluation. A tenth grader would need to write coherent paragraphs in order to
earn high marks.
3. To get the most from scoring rubrics, what should be observed in the making and use of
scoring rubrics
A weighted rubric focuses attention on specific aspects of a project. When learning something
new, it is difficult to assimilate all of the necessary details into a coherent final product.
Likewise, it is difficult to learn new things in isolation or out of context. A weighted rubric
devised from quality projects will allow new learners to focus on what is being taught, while
providing meaningful context to support the entire experience.
MY REFLECTIONS:
Can rubrics help make students to become self directed or independent learners? Do
rubrics contribute to assessment AS learning (self-assessment) What if there were no rubrics in
assessment?
Rubrics can help students become self-directed. With the criteria presented in a certain activity,
students will know how they are going to attain or achieve the right way that will make their
grades high. Rubrics contribute to assessment as learning or self-assessment. If there were no
rubrics in assessment both teachers and students will have a difficulty on an effective teachinglearning process.
4
Plan
Process
Organization
Re-check the
work
Accuracy
Explanation
Diagram
Student
understands
problem,
identifies
necessary data
for solving and
creates
an
accurate plan to
solve.
Students
process
is
completely
correct.
Student
understands
problem but can
only
identify
some necessary
data or creates
slightly
inaccurate plan
to solve.
Students
process
is
mostly correct
but contains a
few errors.
Student
Student
completes work completes work,
in
logical, but its difficult
sequential
to follow the
manner that is steps used.
easy to follow.
Student knows Student knows
how to check how to check
answer
and work,
sees
verifies accuracy answer
is
inaccurate but
does not know
how to fix it.
Students answer Students answer
is
completely is
mostly
correct
correct.
Student
can Student
can
explain how to explain how to
solve and why solve but cannot
the
chosen explain why the
methods work.
methods work.
Student creates Student creates a
an
accurate diagram, graph,
diagram, graph or chart that
or chart to show contains slight
solution.
errors.
Student
understands
problem
but
cannot identify
necessary data
or create plan to
solve.
Students
Student does not
process contains use
any
several errors.
appropriate steps
to solve the
problem.
Students work Students work
is
incomplete, is
incomplete
but some logical and no work is
steps are shown. shown.
Student
needs
clarification on
how to check
work.
Students answer
is
mostly
incorrect.
Student
can
explain only a
small part of the
work.
Students answer
is
completely
incorrect.
Student cannot
explain any of
the work.
Total Score
Learning Episode 8
THE K TO 12 GRADING SYSTEM
MY LEARNING ACTIVITIES
ACTIVITY 1: Based on DepEd order 8, s.2015
1. What are the bases for grading?
Components Language
s
1-10
Written work
Performance
Tasks
Quarterly
Assessments
AP Es
P
Scienc
e
Mat
h
MAPE
H
TLE/EPP
30%
50%
40%
40%
20%
60%
20%
20%
20%
2. How do you compute grades per quarter for grades 1 to 10 grades 11 to 12? Give an
example.
Percentage score (PS)=
[ ]
'
3. What descriptors and grading scale are used in reporting progress of learners?
Core Values
Behaviour Statements
Indicators
Maka-Diyos
Makatao
Demonstrates contributions 1.
Cooperates
during
toward solidarity
activities.
2. Recognizes and accepts
the contribution of others
toward a goal
3. Considers diverse view
4.
Communicates
respectfully
Makakalikasan
Demonstrates pride in
being a Filipino; exercises
the
rights
and
responsibilities
of
a
Filipino citizen
Makabansa
Demonstrates appropriate
behaviour in carrying out
activities in the school,
community and country.
4. What are the bases for learners promotion and retention at the end of the school year? (p19 pdf file)
5. What is the report on learners observed values?