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01 Tense

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|3

11 : Pronoun
12 :
!" 120
13 : Comparative / Superlative Adjective
56 7 8 : ;<= 8
14 : Possessive Adjective
; 8? : @AB @C 5!?
15 : Possessive Pronoun
; 8? : @AB @C 5!?
16 : Possessive Adjective & Possessive Pronoun G ? !" ? 6
17 : Question Words
@AB L / @ M!
17.1 <
Who @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.2 <
What @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.3 <
Where @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.4 <
When @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.5 <
Why @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.6 <
How @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.7 <
Which @AB L ;<= @ M! A =P"
17.8 <
Whom Who
17.9 <
Whose WhoTs
17.10 <
That @ M! A =P"

4
6
10
16
18
19
20
20
21
22
23
23
24
28
28
29
29

|4

11 : Pronouns
Pronouns

" #

$
(Personal Pronoun) @ G @ "
@
G:\
@AB A =7 G:\
@AB
!"]Z] ^Z @!@ "
@AB A =7

:
"LV? W
=:
: 6 Z W !?[WC=;" 8@C :
5 = Z W \ ";<=! < "Z W A =@
G:
@8": @
% &' (&) &' %
@ _ \
: : &' % \ : C=@AB A =7 5!?A =P" M! 5!?A =P" _@AB G:
@8": @<"
6 8]G:!" ?5!?Z W !?[W ?
I love her and she loves me.
` <! ;<= <! `
@ _ \ : : ` 6? I (&) me ;<= : <! _ 6? her (&) she G ? 6; <=
? : A:8
: `]@ " @ =G!?C8C 8: 3 "45 4 )6 (&) 3 "45
;<:C= ?@GG ?\ <=: G:\ @AB A =7 G:\ @AB _ ?@G ^" = G:\
!"]! ^" G: 6 @AB A =7 G:\ !"] <? ^" G: 6 @AB
@
I love her and she loves me.
^" _ M! love
!"] love M! I ;<= she !?G: 6@AB A =7
!"] <? love M! me ;<= her !?G: 6@AB
8]G ?8 < ? @<":
@AB A =7 ;<=
!=\ ? ( !? C 5V6 C_\8 =
)
4 )6

(4&
I! "
me
b
You "]
you "]
He d
him d^
@5
She
her @d!
<!
It !^
it !^
We :
us !
:@
They @8
them @8_
:@5

|5

#' )
I love you. b
You love him. @5
He loves her. @5 <!
She loves it. <!
It loves us. :@
We love them. :@ :@5
They love me. :@5 b
My name is John. I am a student. b M!C! b @AB @ "
This is Mr. Tom. He is my friend. M! ! @5 @AB @ M! b
Those are my brothers. They are good at math. M! 8 "5!?b
' They/them #<=
> ? @ 8:" = \ @b = @ 6
Those are my cats. They are my friends and I like them.
@ < P M!; :5!?b : @AB @ M! 5!?b ;<=b :
These are cheap cars. They are imported from Japan.
M! L" G L] : L] @5 C A =@ kAl

:@5 @? ^G

|6

12 :

$BC > D ' # 120

'

(4&

8 < ? 6@AB
!" mV?_ ? 8 ;<: 120 @! \A ^ \: ?! @< n _\8
G ; ?5!?
@ _ !"n M!
1. & verb to be (is, am, are/ was, were) @ I am tall. She is fat. We are small.
2. '
@ a fat dog, a tall boy, a big fish
3. & ?#
@ I feel cold. (b ] V :) We get wet. ( :@ @Ap")
(@8q": !" VW @G_ n @ M!? linking verbs = )
$ C > D ' # 120
B
'
(4&
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25

absent
afraid
back
bad
beautiful
better
big
black
boring
bright
broad
broken
cloudy
cold
cool
crazy
curly
daily
dangerous
dark
deep
difficult
dirty
dry
easy

;!r @m^
!=@s 8
; r
; 8
^t: ^s<
@ _ @ !=
^
; <_
r! ^?
\ r
!8
P r@ ^
<r :8^
P <8
]<
@ r ^
@ r!<^
@8r<^
@8r C=@ ^
8
8
8^tssw@ ^<
@8r! ^
8 "
!t ^

5 8 (@ " , ? )
<:
<?
@<:
:"
8:
k
8
@ M!
: ?, b< 8
: ?
;G
@ u
:
@"_
<?
"^
":
! G "
M8
<V
"
A
; ?
?"

|7

26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60

empty
excellent
excited
expensive
famous
fast
fat
fault
final
fine
first
free
fresh
friendly
full
funny
gentle
glad
good
gray
great
greedy
green
half
handsome
happy
hard
heavy
healthy
high
hot
hungry
kind
large
last

@!_ ^
@!_m=@<^
!^\mr@ _8
!^m@AB m^y
@sB@ ^
s
;sB
sz!<
\sz@ ^<
\s
@sw
s
@s _
@s _ <^
s<
s{| ^
@C_ @ ^<
;<8
8
@
@
t8^

ds
;dr @m^
;dr ^
d8
@d_yyw
@d_<7^
\d
d_!
dt? ^
\ 8
<C
<

: ?@A<
"!8@""
GM @G
; ?
M!@ "?
@ _:
!:
@ _C
8 "
8
<8 ;
!^ =, @A<
8 M
@AB ^G
@G_
G<
!! P"
8C
8
@
@""
G=<=
@5":
V?
<!
: 5
;5_?, "

5Z 8
]?
!
^:
C8
: ?
8 ", .. ;<:

|8

61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95

late
lazy
left
light
little
long
loose
loud
low
lucky
many
narrow
new
nice
noisy
old
perfect
poor
pretty
quick
quiet
rainy
red
rich
right
round
sad
safe
short
slow
small
snowy
sorry
sour
straight

@<
@<r ^
@<_s
\<
<^t @ ^<
<!?
<]
<8
P<
< ^
@ _ ^
; rP
^:
\ m
r!" ^
P!<8
@ r!@sB
!
^ ^
:^
\ :r@"^
@r ^
@8
^
\
:8
;m8
@ms
!
P<
!<
P r:^
m! ^
@mr @:!=
@G

"
56@"C
m"
:?
@<_
":
<:
@ "?8?
G
P 8

;
8
@ "?8?
;
] ;
C
:"
@ _:
@?"
y G
;8?
:"
L],5:
<
@
A<!8Z"
6
@<_
^ =G
@ "C
@A 6":
G?

|9

96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120

strange
strong
sunny
sweet
tall
thick
thin
tight
tiny
tired
tough
true
ugly
warm
weak
well
wet
white
wide
windy
wise
wrong
yellow
young
your

@G C
G !?
mt ^
:
!<
7^
7^
\
\ r ^
\ r@"^8
s
]
!t<^
:!
:
@:_<
@:_
\:
\:8
:^t 8^
\:
!?
@"_<P<
"?
":

;A<
;5_?; ?
;88!!
:
]?
?, `!
;
@<_
@ M!"
@ ":
C ^?
@<"8
!
!! ;!
8
@Ap"
5:
: ?
< 8
b< 8
`^8
@ <M!?
@AB @8_
5!?

| 10

13 :

$BC >@H 4 ? '

$ I Comparative/ Superlative Adjective

M!!=\ _\8@ " ]\A;<: :5! Parts of Speech =

$BC >@H 4 ? Q )3
56 AG^ M!
" " ^? 8 ^? V?P8"\ @A " @ "
\ @
A cat is big. ; :G: V? '
A man is tall. "
V? 7
This car is expensive. L" G 6 (
The water in this pot is hot. 6
! 6
$BC >@H ' (Comparative) Q )3
56 : M! "4 # " # ?
? : ^?\
]? G 6 " : @<_ k~..: @
A cat is bigger than a mouse. ; : ' ' ]
A man is taller than a woman. `] " 7 ' `] k^?
This car is more expensive than that car. L" G 6 ( '
6
The water in this pot is hotter than water in that pot. 6
! 6 ' 6
! 6
?@G\8: : ' Z W !?[W M! @G^ -er than M! ?
more than @!r="?\? @8q":
!7^ " s{?8 < ? =
$BC >@H $ (Superlative) Q )3
56 8 M! ]? 8 M! "4 # " # H ( ' @=H 34 ;<:A : ^? V? ]? G 6 " : @<_
k~.: @ M! @<" @
A cat is the biggest animal in this room. ; :@AB G:
' $
!? 6 (!!C !? 6;<: ?
\ )
Somchai is the tallest man in class.
" 7 $
!? (@b = !? 6 = )
This is the most expensive car in Thailand. M! L" G (
$ \ "
?@G\8: : 8 @AB @G^ -est M! the most \ @AB @ 6 8]@ 8 < ?@<"

| 11

$BC > "45 @H ' (&)@H

C ? "n5!; ! @<" M! @G^ -er 56 : ;<= the est

@H

@H '

tall ]?

taller ]?:

the tallest ]? 8

small @<_

smaller @<_:

the smallest @<_ 8

short @G6"

shorter @G6":

the shortest 6

long " :

longer " ::

the longest " : 8

old ;

older ;:

the oldest ; 8

cheap L]

cheaper L]:

the cheapest L] 8

H $

Q "4&' V.3 '3

)" # H " # (&)

\A ;<:@G^ -er -est @

&

8@

@H 4 ?

' # " ? " #'

W " ? -er (&) -est

56

W ? ?

" # L

G^

=
!?5! 6 @G^ G: =8!G:@5

@H 4 ?

@H '

big

bigger

the biggest

hot !

hotter

the hottest

thin `!

thinner

the thinnest

fat !:

fatter

the fattest

sad @

sadder

the saddest

# #y

@H

G8 y !! ;<:@G^ -ier -iest @

@H 4 ?

@H '

@H

dirty A

dirtier

the dirtiest

dry ; ?

drier

the driest

funny G<

funnier

the funniest

lucky P 8

luckier

the luckiest

noisy @ "8?

noisier

the noisiest

| 12

@H '

worried @AB ?:<

more worried

the most worried

helpful ! :"@ <M!

more helpful

the most helpful

boring @ M!

more boring

the most boring

useless \ A =P"

more useless

the more useless

>@=H 34 @G^ more ;<= the most 5 ?

@H 4 ?
important

@H

@H 4 ?

# # -ed, -ful, -ing, -less @G^ more ;<= the most 5 ?

> &

@H '

@H

more important

the most important

expensive ; ?

more expensive

the most expensive

dangerous ! G "

more dangerous

the most dangerous

difficult "

more difficult

the most difficult

" &' H"45 @ #"

?"C[ \ !"] @

@H 4 ?

@H '

@H

good 8

better

the best

bad @<:

worse

the worst

far \<

farther

the farthest

little @<_

less

the least

many

more

the most

?G:C=\ @A " @ " @

?G: !" ?@G@! ;<:
$BC > D ' # )3
H
absent

;!r @m^

afraid
bad

!=@s 8
; 8

G ?n C=\

5 8 (@ " ,
? )
<:
@<:

]8 8 :

M!8

8 ;<= !M n

| 13

beautiful
better
big
black
boring
bright
broad
broken
cloudy
cold
cool
crazy
curly
daily
deep
difficult
dirty
dry
dull
easy
empty
excellent
excited
expensive
fast
fat
fault
friendly
funny
gentle
good
great

^t: ^s<
@ _ @ !=
^
; <_
r! ^?
\ r
!8
P r@ ^
<r :8^
P <8
]<
@ r ^
@ r!<^
@8r<^
8
8^tssw@ ^<
@8r! ^
8 "
8<
!t ^
@!_ ^
@!_m=@<^
!^\mr@ _8
!^m@AB m^y
s
;sB
sz!<
@s _ <^
s{| ^
@C_ @ ^<
8
@

:"
8:
k
8
@ M!
: ?, b< 8
: ?
;G
@ u
:
@"_
<?
"^
":
<V
"
A
; ?
P?
?"
: ?@A<
"!8@""
GM @G
; ?
@ _:
!:
@ _C
@AB ^G
G<
!! P"
8
@""

| 14

greedy
green
half
handsome
happy
healthy
high
hot
hungry
kind
large
late
lazy
left
light
little
long
loose
loud
low
lucky
many
narrow
new
nice
noisy
old
perfect
pretty
quick
quiet
rainy

t8^

ds
;dr @m^
;dr ^
@d_<7^
\d
d_!
dt? ^
\ 8
<C
@<
@<r ^
@<_s
\<
<^t @ ^<
<!?
<]
<8
P<
< ^
@ _ ^
; rP
^:
\ m
r!" ^
P!<8
@ r!@sB
^ ^
:^
\ :r@"^
@r ^

G=<=
@5":
V?
<!
: 5
5Z 8
]?
!
^:
C8
: ?
"
56@"C
m"
:?
@<_
":
<:
@ "?8?
G
P 8

;
8
@ "?8?
;
] ;
:"
@ _:
@?"
y G

| 15

red
right
round
sad
short
slow
small
snowy
sunny
tall
tight
tiny
tough
true
ugly
warm
weak
well
wet
white
wide
windy
wise
wrong
yellow
young
your

@8
\
:8
;m8
!
P<
!<
P r:^
mt ^
!<
\
\ r ^
s
]
!t<^
:!
:
@:_<
@:_
\:
\:8
:^t 8^
\:
!?
@"_<P<
"?
":

;8?
L],5:
<
@
6
@<_
^ =G
;88!!
]?
;
@<_
@ ":
C ^?
@<"8
!
!! ;!
8
@Ap"
5:
: ?
< 8
b< 8
`^8
@ <M!?
@AB @8_
5!?

| 16

14 : D $BC >(

"45 " @ Possessive Adjective

Possessive Adjective Q )3
M!
; 8? : @AB @C 5!? ]: ?G
^ ?n 6? < "; <@AB 5!? @ ; :5!?b L
5!? A 5!?@5 ;:5!? <! @AB G
@ " ? ;A<C \ "@AB !?[W; G ?G:@<" mV?y ?! ;<: ?\ @5 C ^? @ @5"
; ! @
"@ ' "@ = He likes father him.
( #7'
` = A cat is in room me.
8]n;<: C=L] ;G: : C ^?;<: \ @ G!?
; 8? : @AB @C 5!? L]G!? 8?
G ?8 < ?
$BC >(
"45 " @
C >

'

(4&

my

"

5!?b

your

":

5!?

his

d^

5!?@5

her

@d!

5!? <!

its

!^

5!?

our

@! @:!=

5!? :@

their

;8

5!? :@5

@ M!@AB 8? 6;<: G:!" ? `^88

_C=G!?;\5@AB
He likes his father. ;<= A cat is in my room. CV?C=L]G!?
( '@
$BC > #7' 3
4 )a# ?
; 8? : @AB @C 5!? +
G! M!!"]
;<=G!
G! "@ ! mV?G ?C Z W \ " G! "
;G! @ " ? ": my cat my cats L] 6? ] M!@A< G ? 65!G! : L] 6? ] !"] : !"]! @8":
!M < "! (@A<" my @AB !" ?!M _@ )

| 17

#'

34 D

This is my pen. M! 4 @ `
Do you like my hat?
!
@ ` \
I like your house. b !
@ $B
Where is your dog? $ @ @ $B !"] \
His sister is over there.
@ "@ !"]
Which one is his book? ! \ M!
Q @ "@
Her big dog is sleeping but her small dog is playing.
G: k @ &' <? ! < ;G
G:@<_ @ &' <?@<
This chair is big but its legs are small. @ !6 G: 6 k ;G @ @
@<_
This is our house and those are our bikes.
M!
@
" ;<= @ < P M! # @
"
Their car is cheap but their van is very expensive.
<# > @
"@
L] ;G < 7 @
"@
; ?
"G:!" ? 8] G:;<: 6 ?@5 C = : \A !" ?\ ?@G@ _ : & possessive
adjective
& # $ H !" <M

| 18

15 : D

"45 " @ Possessive Pronoun

_\8@ " ]\A;<: :5! Possessive Adjective mV?@AB $BC >(

"45 " @
@ M!? : @AB @C 5!?@ M! ;G@AB Possessive Pronoun
(
"45 " @
L @AB Z W \ "_A = :
@ _ @ ` ? (@ _ !=\ G!? ] ;<: = @ A " M!8^ ! "@AB G )
\ @ "6 = !" G]@! ^
@ $B L]C? ( @AB !=\ 6 _ ] ;<:<:? )
C G:!" ?8
M!
; 8? : @AB @C 5!? 6? 8 C= ?@G@ _ : 3 '
& " Q Possessive Adjective @<"
(
"45 " @
C >

#'

'

6_@AB

(4&

mine

5!?b

yours

":

5!?

his

d^

5!?@5

hers

@d!

5!? <!

its

!^

5!?

ours

@! @:!=

5!? :@

theirs

;8

5!? :@5

34 D

This is your hat. Where is mine?

M! : 5!? @ ` !"] \ ( :5!?b )
My house is big but yours is bigger.
5!?b k ;G @ $B k: ( 5!? )
Her car is red and his is red too. L" G 5!? <! ;8? ;<= @ "@ ;8? @ M! ( L5!?@5 )
She likes your cat very much. Do you like hers.
<! ! ; : 5!?
n
! @ &' \ (; :5!? <! )
Your car is here and ours is there. L" G5!? !"] ;<=@
" !"] ( L" G5!? :@ )I
can see our kids but I canTt see theirs.
b @ _ <] 5!?@ ;G b \ @ _ @
"@ (<]5!? :@5 )

| 19

16 : @ ( ' D Possessive Adjective Possessive Pronoun

6? Possessive Adjective ;<= Possessive Pronoun @AB G: ? ! : @AB @C 5!?@ M! : !=\
@AB 5!? ;G : ;GG ?!"] \A ?
Possessive Adjective
& ' Possessive Pronoun 3 '
&
L ;
@8":n \8@<"
Possessive Adjective

#'

Possessive Pronoun

(4&

my +

mine

5!?b

your +

yours

5!?

his +

his

5!?@5

her +

hers

5!? <!

its +

its

5!?

our +

ours

5!? :@

their +

theirs

5!? :@5

That is my cat. / That cat is mine.

M! ( @ ` / ; : G: 6 M! @ `
This is your book./ This book is yours.
M!
Q @ $B/ ? M! @< 6 M! @ $B
These are his cars./ These cars are his.
@ < 6 M! <# > @ "@ / L" G @ < 6 !M @ "@
Those are her pens. / Those pens are hers.
@ < 6 M! 4 @ &' / A @ < 6 M! @
That is our dog./ That dog is ours.
M! $ @ @
" / 5 G: 6 M! @
"
This is their house./ This house is theirs.
M!
@
"@ /
<? 6 M! @
"@

&'

| 20

17 : Question Word
17.1 & D Who "45

D"45

<

< (&) "DQ

: Who @ C= @ ":
6;A<:
;GC ^?n;<:
L \A @ M! A =P" \88:" mV?L
@AB @ M! C=;A<: %7
Who ( ) D"45 <
Who is that?
M!
That is John.
M! C!
Who came to school yesterday.
P ?@ " @ M!:
Jo did. PC (?? G! \ L ??@8q": !"\A@ " past simple tense)
Who are they? :@5 @AB
They are my parents. :@5 @AB !; 5!?b
Who ate my cake? ^ @ 5!?b
He did. @5 ^ (?? G! \ L ??@8q": !"\A@ " past simple tense)
Who wants the money? G!? @?^
Jane does. @C G!? (?? G! \ L ??@8q": !"\A@ " present simple tense)
Who is the richest man in Thailand?
M! W :" 8 \ "
Mr. Rich is. " ^ @AB
Who (%7 ) D"45 "DQ
: %7 ? 6?;A<:
_\8
?A =P"
He is the man who came here yesterday. @5 M! `] " %7
@ M!:
That is the girl who gave me the pencil.
M! `] k^? %7
8^ ! ;b
This is my best friend who always helps me. M! @ M! 8 8 5!?b %7 :" b @ !
I donTt know who she is. ` \ ]: <! @AB
I know who that boy is. ` ]: @8_ " 6 @AB
I donTt care who that man is. ` \ : " 6 @AB

| 21

17.2 & D What "45

< (&) "DQ

What (4& ' )3 M! @AB L ;GL D"45 "DQ 4 )a# )(4& ' ?
M! ? _;A<: !=\ \8
@ M!
What ( )3 ) D"45 <
What is that?
M! !=\
That is a cat.
M! ; :
What is your name? M! 5!? M! )3
My name is Tom. M! 5!?` M! !
What is the biggest animal in the world? G: k 8 P< M! )3
The blue whale is. : 6 @?^ @AB
What is on the floor? )3 !"]
M6
The mouse is. ] !"]
What is eating our sheep? )3 <?^ ;= 5!?@
The wolf is. Al <?
What are flying in the sky? )3 <? ^ !"]
!?s
The birds are. <?
D What +

what G 8:" C=;A<

! ;<: !";A<: !=\
What time is it?
M! @:< )3 (@:< @ \ )
ItTs ten.
M! ^ (P ?)
What day is it?
M! : )3
It is Monday.
M! : C
What month is it?
M! @8M! )3
ItTs December.
M! @8M! 7 :
What city is next to New York? @ M!? )3 !"] L8C ^:"!
I donTt know. ` \ ]
What country has the largest population? A =@ )3 A =
what +
"\ ]C ;GL @C!_ @5 C < G 8

8
=

| 22

What ( ? ) D"45 "DQ

: ?
? 6?;A<: )3 \8@ M!
That is what ITm looking for.
M! ? ` <?G
This is not what I want. \
? ` G!?
What I can see is only the sea. ? b @ _ M! =@< @ 6 ( The sea is what I can see)
What I want is love. ? b G!? M! : ( Love is what I want)
I know what you are doing. b ]:
<? )3
I donTt understand what you are talking about. b \ @5 C :
<? ]8 LV? (@ M!?) )3

17.3 & D Where "45

< (&) "DQ 4 )a#

: Where L @AB L C=;A<: 3

L @AB @ M! C=;A<: < j=
Where ( 3 ) D"45 "DQ
L @AB @ M! ;A<: < j= M! ?A =P" C=;A<: 3
That is the house where I had a party.
M!
< j= b C8? A G6
This school is the place where I like most. P ?@ " 6 M! < j= b !
8
Here is the garden where I play in the evening.
M! : < j= b @< G! @"_
I know where it is. b ]:
!"] 3
I canTt see where she is sitting. ` \
L !?@ _ : <! <? ? 3
*** the place where : place ;A<: L !"];<: @<"\ ;A<m! : <
< j= ;A<G:
@8": !
;A<C ^?n C=\
: L
= @ =C=
A =P" \ <= <:" C=;A<; ; 6
;G
6@AB ;A<@ M! @5 C? " @ That is the house where I had a party.
M!
b C8?
A G6 @AB G
Where ( 3 ) D"45 <
Where do you come from?
C \
Where will you go for your holiday? C= \A \
: "8 5!? (: "8 `! )
Where are you going? <?\A \
Where does this story take place ? @ M!? 6 @^85V6 \
Where is my love? : 5!?b !"] \

| 23

" ? " ?
Where thereTs a will thereTs a way.
\
: ""
?( :
Where where is where where?
\ \ _ \ \ @! \: ]8 @< =

17.4 & D When "45

" " !"] \

@ _C!"]

; <=)

@ M! snake snake fish fish

< (&) "DQ 4 )a#

: when
A =P" L ;A<: " Q 3 '
;GL @AB @ M! ;A<: " Q
When (" Q ) D"45 "DQ
You sat it best when you say nothing at all.
]8 \88 8 " Q
The sky is beautiful when the sun goes down. !?s :" " Q
Sing when youTre ready. !?@ <? " Q @7! !
He arrived when we were sleeping. @5 LV? @ M! @ <? !
We lived in Japan when we were young. @ ! "!"] kAl @
When (" Q 3 ') D"45 <
When do the Olympic Games start? P!<^ Aw @ ^ @ M!\
When were you born? @^8 @ M!\
When will you come back to Thailand? C= < \ " @ M!\
When will I see you again! ` C=
! 6? @ M!\
When will you visit your aunt in America? C= \A@"" A

17.5 & D Why "45

\ 8] !=\ @<"
=! ^G" G
<
M! @ @AB @8_

!@ ^ @ M!\

< (&) "DQ 4 )a#

: why
A =P" L ;A<: 3
;GL @AB @ M! ;A<: " $ Q " $%&
Why ( " $ ) D"45 "DQ
H (4& ' 3
ThatTs why she goes away. M! " $ @7! C \A
ThatTs why I still love you. M! " $%& b "? ?
I donTt understand why my English is very bad. b \ @5 C: 3 Z W !?[W 5!?b ;"C?
I donTt understand why she doesnTt love me. b \ @5 C: 3 <! \ b
I canTt tell you why? b \
L ! \8 : 3

| 24

I donTt know why? (I love you so) b \ ]: 3 (b LV? C?)

;GL @C! reason why !"]G^8 ; 6 ;A< !? 6: " $%& _ ! @
ThatTs the reason why she doesnTt love you. M! " $%& <! \
Why ( 3 ) D"45 <
Why donTt you tell me the truth? \
\ ! : C ^? ;b
Why did you do that? \
!" ? 6
why do you like English? \
! Z W !?[W
I donTt lie to you, why do you lie to me? b \ P (;G) \
P b (<=)
Why do you have to go to school? \
G!? \A P ?@ "

17.6 & D How "45

< (&) "DQ 4 )a#

' how D 4 )a# < (4& ' !" ?\

( <' D"45 "DQ (4& ' :^7 M! :^7
How ( ?6 ) D"45 "DQ
H (4& ' #' 3
ThatTs how to lose weight in a month.
M! ?6 <8 6 1 @8M!
Can you tell me how to cook rice?
! b \8\ ?6 ?5 :
Here is how to make a chocolate cake. M! ?6
_!P;<G @
I donTt know how it happened. ` \ ]:
@^85V6 \8 !" ?\
How ( #' 3 ) D"45 <
How do I live without you? b :^G!"] P8"\
\8!" ?\
How are you? @AB !" ?\
How does he live on 100 baht a month? @5 :^G!"] 8:" @?^ 100
G! @8M! \8!" ?\
How does she feel? <! ] V !" ?\
D How much / How many
D How much (&) How many
!?G: 6 ! 5 ? ? "\
C \:? "n: How much L A ^
C : ;GG!?C P ? ? ;
!"@ 6 @!?
& D How much
D< 4 ? B
a
How much +
3 '3

M!

How many L

| 25

How much money do you have?

d:
t ^ 8 " ;dy ( @?^ @ \ )
One baht.
:
( @8":)
How much sugar do you want?
d:
]r= 8 " :_! ( G!? 6 G <@"!=; \ )
Two kilos, please.
] ^P< < ( !?^P< )

D<

a
How much + isV.?/ How much doesVcost?
How much is it?
d:
^ ^ ( @ \ )
How much is that dog?
d:
^ ;8_ 8!( 5G: 6
@ \ )
How much does that dog cost?
d : 8 ;8_ 8! ! ( 5G: 6
@ \ )
& D How many
D<
a
How many +
7 >
How many sisters do you have?
d : @ r ^ m^ @G! 8 " ;dy (
: )
I have two sisters.
! " ;dy ] m^ @G! (`
: !? )
How many oranges do you want?
d : @ r ^ !r! ^ @C 8 " :_! ( G!? `<)
I want ten oranges.
! " :_! @ _ !r! ^ @C (` G!?
^ `<)
How many dogs are there?
d : @ r ^ 8!
;8 ( 5G:)
There are two dogs.
;8
] 8! ( 5 !?G:)

| 26

How many tigers are there in the zoo?

d : @ r ^ \ r@!
;8 ^ @8!= ]
This is one tiger.
;8 ^ : \ r@!= ( @ M! V?G:)
& D How old
#' 4 )a#
How old < (4&
[ )(4& ' (' #' 3 ( '(4& 3
Ap #' 4 )a#
How old are you? ! " @ \
ITm ten years old. ` ! " 10 Ap
How old is she? <! ! " @ \
SheTs two years old. <! ! " 2 Ap
How old is he? @5 ! " @ \
He is five years old. @5 ! " Ap

(4& ' ! "@ \

M! ! "

& D How often

4 )a#
#'
How often < (4&
[ )(4& ' ' # #' 3 ( '(4& 3
(4& ' !"; \
#' 4 )a#
How often do you think of me?
^8LV? b !"; \
I think of you every beat of my heart. b ^8LV?
C? :=  @G : C 5!?b ( < " C)
How often should I brush my teeth? b : C= ;A ?s{ 5!?b !"; \
Twice a day. !? 6? G! :
How often does she go shopping? <! \A !AAw? !"; \
Once a week. 1 6? G! A8
& D How far
4 )a#
#'
How far L ;A<G G:!W C=;A<: \<!" ?\ ;G;A< \8 C : ;A<: 3&( '3
#' 4 )a#
How far is it? \< ; \
How far is your school? P ?@ " 5!? \<; \
How far is your house from here?
5!? C G ? 6 \<; \

| 27

& D How long

4 )a#
#'
How long < (4&
[ )(4& ' # #' 3 Q
#' 3 ( '(4& 3
" :; \
M! ; \
#' 4 )a# # ( '3
How long is your ruler? \
8 5!? " :; \
It is 30 centimeters long. " : 30 @m_ G^@ G
How long is this rope? @ M! @ 6 " :; \
10 meters long. " : 10 @ G
#' 4 )a#
( '3
How long does it take to boil eggs? @:< C= G \5 ; \
5 minutes only. 5
@ 6
How long do I have to wait for the next flight? ` G!? ! @ ": ^ L8\A ; \
About 2 hours. A = 2 :P ?
How long is this ticket valid? Gq: 6 \8 ; \
It is valid for 30 days.
\8 30 :

(4& '

& D How tall How high ( ' #' 3

How long / How high !? 6;A<: ]?!" ?\ ;G;A< \8 C : ;A<: 7 ( '3
L !? 6;A<@ M! ;<:!=\ <= M! : ;GG ?5!? !? 6
How tall D<
7@
(&) ? @
How high D<
7 @ ? '
7 l Q m7"@ (3 '( ' n D How tall)

Q 7" '3 '

#' 4 )a# D How tall

How tall "LV? : ]?C 6 5V6 \A G!?:8C M6 5V6 \A \8 6? ;<= ^?5!?
How tall are you?
]? @ \
ITm 160 centimeters tall. ` ]? 160 @m_ G^@ G
How tall is Somchai?
" ]? @ \
He is 150 centimeters tall. @5 ]? 150 @m_ G^@ G

| 28

#' 4 )a# D How high

How high "LV? C8 V?n !
^?5!?@ 6 \
=8 ^
How high is Mount Everest? @5 @!@:!@ G ]?@ \
How high is the Golden Gate? = P<@8 @G ]?@ \
How high does a plane fly? @ M!? ^ ^ ]?@ \
How high can birds fly?
L ^ \8 ]?@ \

17.7 & D Which "45

Which @AB

L ;A<:

; ! @

"!8@5 "!8GV

< (&) "DQ 4 )a#

3

@AB

@ M! ;A<:

#' 4 )a# D"45 < ( 3 )

Which is your pen? A 5!?
M! 8 \
Which shirt do you like?
! @ M6!@ ^tG G:\
Which one is your book? ? M! 5!? M! @< \
#' 4 )a# D"45 "DQ ( )
The pen, which I am using, is black. A ` <?
8
The book, which you are reading, is about love. ? M!
<?! @AB @ M!? : @":
:
He is wearing a ring, which is expensive. @5 <? : ; :
; ?
The car, which you bought yesterday, is very cheap. L" G
mM6! @ !:
M
L]

17.8 & D Whom Who

: Whom @AB L ;A<:
@AB @ M!
' Whom "45
)
' Who "45 4 )6
#' 4 )a# D"45 < ( )
Whom do you love?

Who loves you?

Whom did she see at the party? <! @ _

?
Who saw her at the party? @ _ <! ? A

;A<: %7 M! _\8
?
C="G:!" ? 8] 6? ] C=\8@ _ : G ?

A G6
G6

| 29

Whom did you invite? @ ^k

Who invited you? @ ^k
#' 4 )a# D"45 "DQ (%7 / )
I know the man whom you met yesterday. b
I know the man who met you yesterday. b
She is the girl whom I love. <! @AB k^?
? : Whom <=\:_ @
She is the girl I love. <! @AB k^? b
A<. : Whom C=L]; 8:" Who

]C `] " `]
]C `] " `]
b

8;<:

@ M!:
@ M!:

? C ^?

17.9 & D Whose Whoqs

Whose Whoqs "45
" # ( '3 '
74 ) WhoTs @AB "!5!? Who is Who has
@
WhoTs that? = Who is that? M! (present simple)
WhoTs eaten my cake? = Who has eaten my cake?
^ @ b ( 8;<:) (present perfect)
' Whose D"45 < (4& ' @
D"45 "DQ (4& ' j= VV@ VV/@
Whose D"45 < (@
)
Whose is this? 5!? ( ] @b =`] ]8`]s{?)
Whose pen is this? M! A 5!?
Whose is this pen? A 8 6 M! 5!?
Whose house is that?
M!
5!?
Whose D"45 "DQ j= V.@ V. / @
I know the man whose car is red. b ]C `] " mV? L5!?@5 ;8?
That is the girl whose house is very big.
M! `] k^? mV? 5!? <! k

17.10 & D that "45

"DQ

4 )a#

: That @ ]C 8 ;A<:
;GL : that @AB @ M! @ M!\ ;A<:
That (4& ' '
She told me that she was fine. <! ! ` ' <!
"8
Mys sister said that she would go to Paris. : 5!?` 8] ' <! C= \A A
I know that I should see the doctor. ` ] ' ` : C=
!

Q '

| 30

That (4& '

He is the tallest man that ITve ever seen. @5 M! " ]? 8 ` @ " @ _
The dog that bit me yesterday is there! 5 8 b @ M!: !"]
The Hummingbird is the bird that can fly backwards. d ^? M!
There is one thing that you never know.
V? ^?
\ @" ]

L ^ L!" <? \8