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4th form

Unit 3

Lesson 6: The brain drain

Miss Zenati

1-Write the correct verbs with their corresponding definitions:


immigrate emigrate migrate
-

: to leave ones country and go to live permanently in another.


: to go to live in another area or country, especially in order to find
work.
: to come into a country in order to live there permanently.

2- These are the reasons why people emigrate. Classify them into pull and push factors:
Safety political agitation poverty religious / ethnic persecution high salaries freedom
availability of jobs stability - unemployment
Push factors

Pull factors

3- Develop the following notes into a definition. Do not change the order of the words. Add articles,
prepositions, relative pronouns and linkers. Put the verbs in the correct tense or form.
The Brain Drain / movement / highly / skill / qualify / people / developing / nations / developed /
countries / earn / more money.

4- a- Read text A and find out the consequence of brain drain.


..
b- Whats the solution suggested by the writer to solve the problem of brain drain?

c- These are the synonyms of 3 words from the text. Identify the 3 words.
- effect, result, consequence, outcome = ...
- useless, vain, inefficient, fruitless, worthless = ..
- lack, absence, scarcity, insufficiency = ..
d- Match the words with their definitions:

Words
a-contentious (adj)

Definitions
1-something that encourages you to work harder

b-extensive (adj)

2-causing a lot of disagreement between people

c- incentive (n)

3- large in size, amount, degree

5- a- Read text B and complete with the benefits of human migration to :


Developed countries: ..
..
Developing countries: .
.
b- Its important that developed and developing nations improve their cooperation on the issue so
that developing nations are not unnecessarily hurt by a brain drain of skilled workers.
What does the sentence express?

a- cause

b- purpose

c- result

c- Find words in the text meaning:


-

Someone who lives in a foreign country: .

Certain to happen and impossible to avoid: .

A general direction in which a situation is changing: ..

6- a-Read text C and explain what reverse brain drain is.

b- Find words in the text meaning:


-

Special skills or knowledge in a particular subject that you learn by experience or training:
.

Increase in number: ..

High jobs: .

Provide:

Successful:

A person who has been forced to leave his country for political or religious reasons or because
there is a war:

7- Lexical focus task number 2 p 165


8- Grammar focus task number 2 p 165
9- Writing a formal letter: According to the World Bank Group, brain drain is beneficial to developing
countries. What do you think? Write a letter to the World Bank Group in which you state your
opinion about the issue giving sound arguments that support your viewpoint. Mind the layout of the
letter and the degree of formality of the language you will use.

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