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Atherosclerosis and Coronary Artery Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand,
Iran
2
Medical Toxicology and Drug Abuse Research Center (MTDRC), Birjand University of Medical
Sciences, Birjand, Iran
3
Student research committee, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
4
Hepatitis Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
ARTICLEINFO
Article Type:
Original Article
Article History:
Received: 10 Oct 2015
Revised: 22 Oct 2015
Accepted: 13 Nov 2015
Keywords:
Cause of Death
Cardiovascular Diseases
Injuries
Cancer
South Khorasan
ABSTRACT
Background: Analysis of the leading causes of death in a
community and comparing it with other communities is crucial for
planning public health policy. The aim of this study was to
determine mortality statistics in South Khorasan Province of Iran
by using causes of death data which are classified based on the
10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases
(ICD10).
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, data related to 20281
deaths for the period of 2004 to 2010 which were under the
coverage of Birjand University of Medical Sciences were used.
These data were collected by the office of statistical system of
mortality (Death Registry) and the causes of deaths were
classified based on ICD10. The obtained data was analyzed
statistically with Pearson's Chi-square (2) test, t test and ANOVA
in order to find out the pattern of mortality trend in South
Khorasan Province.
Results: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) were the leading cause of
death (29.8%) with the mean age of 72.615.5 in all registered
deaths. Moreover, ischemic heart disease (44.87%) and
cerebrovascular disease (25.67%) were the most common causes
in CVD group, respectively. The second leading cause was
unintentional injuries (12.9%) which are mostly due to road traffic
accidents. The mean age in this group was 36.824. Cancers
ranked the 3rd place during the period of study with the mean age
of 64.8618.26. The most frequent cancers are related to stomach
(15.3%) followed by liver and biliary system (11.4%), lungs and
bronchus (9.5%).
Conclusion: Three leading causes of death were cardiovascular
diseases, unintentional injuries and cancers which may be
prevented by changing life style, diet and reducing risk factors
like smoking, obesity and stress.
Copyright2016 Forensic Medicine and Toxicology Department.
reserved.
All rights
Kazemi T et al
1. Introduction:*
Medically, death is the permanent and
irreversible cessation of vital functions (1).
Certainly, prevention of death is the first
cornerstone of medicine (2).
The study of deaths and related indicators
can be the basis for planning and orientation,
especially health policymaking for the
control and prevention of disease in the
population, for example, information on the
causes of death, provides a view on diseases
and factors leading to reduced life
expectancy (3).
Accurate depiction of the face of death and
disease in order to identify and deal with its
risk factors is the main strategy to extend the
lifetime and improve human health (1).
Demography is the statistical study of
populations. Major debate on demography
include four critical events that have been
influenced by many issues over the years;
and decrease or increase in these events, in
turn, can be involved in planning the
population of the country and lead to
changing of death patterns in the country's
population (4).
According to the reports of World Health
Organization (WHO), pattern of deaths has
changed in the world and in Iran; and causes
of death in the world have moved from
infectious diseases like AIDS and malaria to
chronic illnesses like heart disease and
cancer (5). Based on WHO report in 2008,
the four leading causes of death in the world
by 2030 will include heart failure, stroke,
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and
lower respiratory tract infections. Increase in
heart disease and cancer due to population
aging and older people is an indication of
lower deaths due to infectious diseases (5).
Based on predictions, cancer deaths from 7.4
million people in 2004 will rise to 11.8
million people in 2030, while deaths from
cardiovascular disease, from 17.1 million
people will rise to 23.4 million people.
3. Results:
The present study was conducted on 20281
deaths recorded in the comprehensive
system of deaths of the population covered
by Birjand University of Medical Sciences,
including all cities and main villages in
78
Kazemi T et al
Frequency
Percentage
Age(MeanSD)
Cardiovascular diseases
5627
29.8
72.615.6
Unintentional injuries
2616
12.9
36.9341
2380
11.7
79.912.8
2170
10.7
0.0060
1968
10.4
46.918.3
1506
67.323.6
Gastrointestinal diseases
439
2.3
60.426.1
370
51.732.8
348
1.7
1.68.2
343
1.7
67.422.9
Violence by others
263
1.3
33.512.6
217
1.1
63.326.1
195
56.628.6
195
54.131.3
Suicide
120
0.6
32.515.3
59
0.3
36.934.1
Musculoskeletal diseases
41
0.2
63.720.8
25
0.1
67.125.8
15
0.1
32.36.9
18897
93.2
59.328.8
1384
6.8
Total
Unknown
79
Kazemi T et al
Kazemi T et al
81
Kazemi T et al
82