IJSTE - International Journal of Science Technology & Engineering | Volume 2 | Issue 11 | May 2016

ISSN (online): 2349-784X

A Review Paper on A Novel Camera Pose

Estimation Approach for Multi-Pose 2D Face
Model Recognition using 3D Face Image
Mr. Barkade Samadhan Pandurang
M.E. Student
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering
ICOER Pune (MH) India

Prof. P. R. Badadapure
Head of Department
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication
Engineering
ICOER Pune (MH) India

Abstract
There is a Estimation of head pose angles from a single 2D face image using a 3D face image model morphed from a reference
face model image. The method minimizes the disparity between the two sets of prominent image facial features on the query face
image and the corresponding points on the 3D face image model to find the head pose angles. The 3D face model used is morphed
from a current reference model to be more important specific to the query face image in terms of the depth error at feature points.
The morphing method produces a 3D face model image more specific to the query image when multiple 2D face model of the
query subject are ready for training. The process of morphing proposed is computationally efficient since the depth of a 3D face
image model is arranged by a scalar depth parameter at feature points. Optimal depth parameters are found by minimizing the
disparity between the 2D features of the image query face image model and the corresponding features on the morphed 3D model
projected onto 2D space Proceedings in the model of image.
Keywords: Image enhancement of face model, Image restoration in the face features, Image compression model of face,
Segmentation of face model
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I.

INTRODUCTION

The term in a digital image refers to processing of a two dimensional picture of image by a digital computer. In a broader context,
it implies digital processing of any two dimensional data in the image model. This digitized image can then be processed on a highresolution television monitor. For display, the image of model is stored in a rapid-access buffer memory, which refreshes the
monitor at a rate of 25 frames per second to result a visually continuous display of image.
A digital image of face model is discrete in both spatial coordinates and brightness and it can be assumed that a matrix whose
rows and column indices identify a point on the image model and the corresponding matrix element value identifies the gray level
of image at that point.
Head pose of face image is highly associated with the attention of a human image operator to a specific object in the
surroundings. Estimating head pose of a human face model subject has been a fresh research topic in computer vision because of
its importance.

Fig. 1: Basic Fundamental Schematic Blocks of Dip System

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A Review Paper on A Novel Camera Pose Estimation Approach for Multi-Pose 2D Face Model Recognition using 3D Face Image
(IJSTE/ Volume 2 / Issue 11 / 049)

Estimating head pose angles from a single 2D face image, rather than multiple 2D face model images or a video sequence, is
challenging due to insufficient information of face model features. There have been two methods of approaches to head pose
estimation from a single 2D face image: appearance-based of face image and feature-based in image model. Appearance-based
approaches, attempt to match a portion of the image model containing the face to similar face images model in the database to
estimate the head pose. The head pose of face model the query face image is determined by the pose of the best matched image
model in the database. Appearance based techniques work with low-resolution images of face model, but only a finite number of
predefined pose angles can be determined. They proposed a supervised local subspace learning scheme to build local linear models
of image from non-uniform sampled training data of mage features.
II.

LITERATURE REVIEW

Ralph Oyini Mbouna, Seong G. KongIn [1] et al suggested in Visual Analysis of Eye State and Head Pose for Driver Alertness
Monitoring In this paper cover visual analysis of eye state and HP using a single camera of image for continuous monitoring of
image for alertness in a vehicle driver. The classification results indicate that combining eye image and head information achieves
the highest classification
accuracy in image model.
Shuicheng Yan, Huan Wang, Jilin Tu, Xiaoou Tang, and Thomas S. Huang [2] et al suggested in Mode-kn Factor Analysis for
Image Ensembles In this paper presented, we study the extra-factor estimation problem in image with the assumption that the
training image model . To overcome the local minimum problem of conventional algorithms designed for this issue, we present a
novel statistical learning framework called mode-kn Factor Analysis of image.
Christoph Bregler, Aaron Hertzmann, Henning Biermann [3] et al suggested in Recovering Non-Rigid 3D Shape from Image
Streams This correspondence to a addresses the problem of recovering 3D non rigid shape models from image model sequences.
Many solutions that recover 3D shape image from 2D face image sequences have been proposed; these so-called structure-frommotion techniques usually consider that the 3D object is rigid image.
David Jelinek and Camillo J. Taylor [4] et al suggested in Reconstruction of Linearly Parameterized Models from Single Images
with a Camera of Unknown Focal Length This paper presented deals with the issue of recovering the dimensions of an object and
its pose from a single image acquired with a camera of unknown focal Length of image. The result is an efficient, reliable solution
method that does not require initial estimates for any of the parameters being determined
Jingu Heo, Marios Savvides [5] et al suggested in Gender and Ethnicity Specific Generic Elastic Models from a Single 2D
Image for Novel 2D Pose Face Synthesis and Recognition In this paper, we corresponds a novel process for generating a realistic
3D human face from a single 2D face image model for the purpose of synthesizing new 2D face images model at arbitrary poses
using gender and ethnicity specific image models.
III.

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE PROSPECTS

This paper presents head pose estimation from a single2D face image model using a 3D face image morphed from a reference 3D
face model of a person of image same ethnicity and gender as the query subject. Head pose angles are estimated by minimizing
most of the disparity between the features on the query face image and the points on the 3D face model. The refined 3D face image
becomes more specific to the query face model in terms of depth errors at the feature points. The method morphing process is
computationally efficient since the 3D image depth is adjusted by multiplying the depth model at each feature point by a scalar
depth image parameter. In this Experiments with the USF Human-ID data base image suggest that morphed 3D face model
decreases depth model errors as well as feature of image disparity. Gender and ethnicity variations of image between test subject
and 3D model affect the performance of head pose image estimation.

Fig. 2: Facial Feature Extraction of Image (A) Seven Feature On A 2d Face Image, (B) Presented Features On A 3d Face Image Model.

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272

A Review Paper on A Novel Camera Pose Estimation Approach for Multi-Pose 2D Face Model Recognition using 3D Face Image
(IJSTE/ Volume 2 / Issue 11 / 049)

Head pose angles are determined by minimizing the disparity between the features on the query face model image and the
presented points on the 3D face model projected onto the 2D space in the image model.
Fig. shows a diagram of the method head pose estimation technique from a single 2D query face model image. A set of 2D
features of face image are extracted from the query 2D face image model. The presented 3D features are obtained from the depth
information of the current 3D face image model at the same x- and y-coordinates as the 2D image features. The depth image
information of the morphable3D face image model is represented by z-coordinate of the reference model image multiplied by a
depth parameter of face model. The parameter k is depth optimized to minimize the disparity between 2D features of image and
the projected 3D features image model using a projection matrix P. Then we use the morphed 3D face image mode land the query
face image to determine the optimum projection matrix P of image model. Finally, we find the head pose angles from Euler
conversion of the optimum projection matrix of face image model.

Fig. 3: Funtamental Diagram of the Proposed Head Pose Estimation Method using A Single 2d Face Image Model.

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