Transformer Voltage Regulator: Instructions Manual

1RTN
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L. 2011
Transformer Voltage Regulator

Instructions Manual
BRTN1107Cv00
License agreement for Software Embedded in Equipment

ZIV APLICACIONES Y TECNOLOGA, S.L.
End-User Software License Agreement
THE EQUIPMENT YOU HAVE PURCHASED INCLUDES EMBEDDED SOFTWARE
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YOU (NOT SOLD) FOR USE WITH THE EQUIPMENT.
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APLICACIONES Y TECNOLOGIA, S.L. (AS LICENSOR) FOR THE SOFTWARE
PROGRAM INCLUDED WITH THE EQUIPMENT. PLEASE READ THE TERMS AND
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ZIV Aplicaciones y Tecnologa, S.L.
Parque Tecnolgico, 2089
48016 Zamudio (Vizcaya)
48080 Bilbao
Spain
Table of Contents
Chapter 1.
1.1
1.1.1
1.1.2
1.1.3
1.1.4
1.1.5
1.1.6
1.1.7
1.1.8
1.1.9
1.1.10
1.1.11
1.2
1.3
Description
Functions .....................................................................................................
Voltage Regulation ......................................................................................
Remote Control of the Rated Voltage..........................................................
Suppression of Time Delay in Operations ...................................................
Changing the Compound Slope ..................................................................
Reactive Power Compound .........................................................................
Tap Control ..................................................................................................
Auto / Manual and Local / Remote Operation .............................................
Regulator Lockout........................................................................................
Self-checking Function ................................................................................
Tap Changers Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E)...............
Voltage Band Recording ..............................................................................
Additional Functions ....................................................................................
Model Selection ...........................................................................................
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-2
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-3
1-5
Chapter 2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
2.8
2.9
2.10
2.11
Technical Data
Power Supply Voltage .................................................................................
Power Supply Burden ..................................................................................
Current Analog Inputs ..................................................................................
Voltage Inputs ..............................................................................................
Measurement Accuracy ...............................................................................
Accuracy of Time Measurement ..................................................................
Repeatability ................................................................................................
Status Contact Inputs ..................................................................................
Operation Outputs .......................................................................................
Auxiliary Contact Outputs ............................................................................
Communications Link ..................................................................................
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-2
2-3
2-3
2-3
2-4
2-4
2-4
2-5
Chapter 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
Standards and Type Test

Insulation......................................................................................................
Electromagnetic Compatibility .....................................................................
Environmental Test ......................................................................................
Power Supply ...............................................................................................
Mechanical Test...........................................................................................
3-2
3-2
3-3
3-3
3-3
Chapter 4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.3.1
4.3.2
4.3.3
4.3.4
Physical Architecture
General ........................................................................................................
Dimensions ..................................................................................................
Connection Elements...................................................................................
Terminal Blocks ...........................................................................................
Plug-in connectors (Non Self-shorting)........................................................
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting) .............................
Internal Wiring ..............................................................................................
4-2
4-3
4-4
4-4
4-4
4-4
4-4
I
BRTN1107C
RTN: Transformer Voltage Regulator
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S. L. Zamudio, 2011
Table of Contents
Chapter 5.
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.4
Settings
Configuration Settings ..................................................................................
General Settings ..........................................................................................
Regulation Settings ......................................................................................
Metering History Log ....................................................................................
5-2
5-3
5-4
5-5
Chapter 6.
6.1
6.2
6.2.1
6.2.1.a
6.2.1.b
6.2.2
6.2.3
6.2.4
6.2.5
6.2.6
6.3
6.3.1
6.3.2
6.4
6.5
6.6
6.7
6.8
6.9
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.13
6.14
6.14.1
6.14.2
6.14.3
6.15
6.15.1
6.15.2
6.15.3
Description of Operation
General ........................................................................................................
Degree of Insensitivity and Time Factor ......................................................
Current Compensation .................................................................................
Transformers Parallel Connection ...............................................................
Line Drop Compensation .............................................................................
Reactive Compensation ...............................................................................
Combined Compensation ............................................................................
Maximum Compound ...................................................................................
Examples of Calculation ..............................................................................
Cancellation of the Time Delay Operation ...................................................
Blockings ......................................................................................................
External Blocking .........................................................................................
Internal Blocking ..........................................................................................
Operation Control .........................................................................................
Change Set Value ........................................................................................
Local / Remote Control ................................................................................
Automatic / Manual Control..........................................................................
Manual Operations .......................................................................................
Tap Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E) ...............................
Analog Indicators .........................................................................................
Band Recording ...........................................................................................
Event Recording ..........................................................................................
Voltage History Log ......................................................................................
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets ................................................................
Inputs ...........................................................................................................
Auxiliary Outputs ..........................................................................................
LED Targets .................................................................................................
Communications ..........................................................................................
Communications Settings ............................................................................
Communications Types ...............................................................................
Communications with the Unit .....................................................................
6-2
6-3
6-3
6-4
6-4
6-5
6-6
6-7
6-7
6-7
6-8
6-8
6-8
6-9
6-9
6-9
6-9
6-10
6-10
6-11
6-12
6-13
6-16
6-17
6-17
6-17
6-19
6-20
6-20
6-20
6-20
Chapter 7.
7.1
7.2
7.4
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display

Alphanumeric Display and Keypad ..............................................................
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes ........................................................
Function Access Using the Keypad .............................................................
7-2
7-3
7-5
Chapter 8.
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.5
8.5.1
Receiving Tests
General ........................................................................................................
Accuracy ......................................................................................................
Preliminary Inspection..................................................................................
Isolation Test ................................................................................................
Voltage, Current and Reactive Current Metering.........................................
Voltage Metering Test ..................................................................................
Current Metering Test ..................................................................................
Reactive Current Metering Test ...................................................................
Verification of Regulator...............................................................................
Automatic / Manual ......................................................................................
8-2
8-2
8-3
8-3
8-4
8-4
8-4
8-4
8-5
8-5
II
BRTN1107C
Table of Contents
8.5.2
8.5.2.a
8.5.2.b
8.5.2.c
8.5.2.d
8.5.2.e
8.5.2.f
8.6
8.7
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
Verification of Regulator Activation..............................................................

No Current (Insensibility Rate) ....................................................................
With Current (Current Compound) ..............................................................
With Current (Current and Reactive Compound) ........................................
Time Delay ...................................................................................................
Fast Reverse ...............................................................................................
Output Transducers .....................................................................................
Digital Inputs, Outputs and LEDs Test ........................................................
Communication Test ....................................................................................
Installation ....................................................................................................
Location .......................................................................................................
Connection ...................................................................................................
III
BRTN1107C
8-5
8-5
8-6
8-6
8-7
8-8
8-8
8-9
8-9
8-9
8-9
8-9
Table of Contents
A.
Schemes and Drawings
B.
B.1
B.2
List of Illustrations and Tables

List of Figures...............................................................................................
List of Tables ................................................................................................
C.
Warranty
B-2
B-3
IV
BRTN1107C
1. Description
1.1
Functions .................................................................................................................... 1-2
1.1.1
Voltage Regulation...................................................................................................... 1-2
1.1.2
Remote Control of the Rated Voltage ......................................................................... 1-2
1.1.3
Suppression of Time Delay in Operations .................................................................. 1-2
1.1.4
Changing the Compound Slope.................................................................................. 1-2
1.1.5
Reactive Power Compound ........................................................................................ 1-2
1.1.6
Tap Control ................................................................................................................. 1-3
1.1.7
Auto / Manual and Local / Remote Operation ............................................................ 1-3
1.1.8
Regulator Lockout ....................................................................................................... 1-3
1.1.9
Self-checking Function ............................................................................................... 1-3
1.1.10
Tap Changers Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E) .............................. 1-3
1.1.11
Voltage Band Recording ............................................................................................. 1-3
1.2
Additional Functions.................................................................................................... 1-3
1.3
Model Selection .......................................................................................................... 1-5
Chapter 1. Description
The equipment referred to as 1RTN consists of a family of integrated systems constituted by

digital devices based in a powerful microprocessor. This equipment incorporates different
functions for Voltage Regulation in Power Transformers through the control of their Tap
Changers.
1RTN systems are used to keep the voltage within a constant value, without interrupting the
service, by actuating on the tap changer of the Power Transformers.
1.1
Functions
1.1.1
Voltage Regulation
The equipment measures the Transformers Output Voltage and Current. After each
measurement, the equipment performs a series of checks in order to determine whether any
order need to be sent to the Tap Changer or to remain in Lockout Status. The command
generation is dependent on a time characteristic. This time characteristic accounts for the
Voltage Deviation Value, and the settings of the Threshold Value and the Time Factor.
Through this equipment, manual tap changes can be performed, both locally and remotely.
1.1.2
Remote Control of the Rated Voltage
The level of the Set Value can be modified Locally or Remotely, whenever it is permitted. The
Rated Voltage is given in kV. Associated to the remote change of the Set Value, the equipment
generates a dc signal within the 0 - 5 mA range, which is proportional to the established Rated
Voltage.
1.1.3
Suppression of Time Delay in Operations
In order to reduce the overvoltages, in operations such as the connection or disconnection of

capacitor banks, the equipment has the option of eliminating the operation Time Delay. The
Time Delay can be suppressed by monitoring the voltage signal in comparison with a setting
(when the tension rises above the Voltage Setpoint) or by activation of a Digital Input. In both
cases, the tap changer command is generated instantaneously.
1.1.4
Changing the Compound Slope
The equipment includes the option of modifying the compensation slope to anticipate situations
where the parallel connection of a second Transformer reduces to one half the output current of
the first one while maintaining the same load at the busbars output.
The purpose of maintaining the voltage of the busbar to which the secondary of the Power
Transformer respond to the necessity of maintaining constant voltage load. Voltage drop
between the load and the Transformer depends on the current supplied by the Transformer.
The 1RTN measures the circulating current value and compensate (compound) the voltage
drop from the Power Transformer to the load connection.
1.1.5
Reactive Power Compound
When two Transformers with different Tap / Voltage Ratios are located in parallel in the same
installation, a reactive power flux occurs between them. The 1RTN measures the voltage
unbalance produced by both Transformers and takes it into account for the Reference Voltage
calculation.
1-2
BRTN1107C
1.1.6
Tap Control
Manual commands to Raise / Lower the Tap can be performed.
1.1.7
Auto / Manual and Local / Remote Operation
Voltage Regulation function can be selected between Auto / Manual, Local / Remote.
1.1.8
Regulator Lockout
Under certain circumstances, the equipment can remain in a blocked status. This status can be
intentionally provoked either Locally or Remotely.
1.1.9
Self-checking Function
Incorporates a self-checking function which cyclically verifies that the program is being executed
correctly.
1.1.10
Tap Changers Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E)
Monitoring is carried out on the tap where the Regulator is positioned. After a tap change takes
place, a mAs output is generated to display the tap position Remotely. The 1RTN also indicates
situations of Tap Discordance and Monitoring of Tap-changer Command.
1.1.11
Voltage Band Recording
The equipment is geared with a Voltage Recording. The voltage is monitored within 4 operating
bands, where the limits are defined by the user. From each band, the time when the voltage
comes in and comes out as well as when it reaches the extreme tap is recorded.
1.2
Additional Functions
Optical Indication
The optical indication consists of thirteen LEDs, twelve of them configurable and the remaining
shows the Ready indication. The list of the available indications are defined in Chapter 6.
Digital Inputs
The equipment incorporates 8 digital inputs. Chapter 6 describes the list of available inputs.
Model 1RTN-D incorporates 30 additional digital inputs to monitor the Transformer Taps. Model
1RTN-E (equipment with Tap Changes Monitoring and BCD format inputs to detect Tapchanger Position) incorporates 6 additional digital inputs to monitor the Transformer Taps.
Auxiliary Contact Outputs
Eight auxiliary output contacts (seven of them are configurable). The available outputs of the
equipment are defined in Chapter 6.
1-3
BRTN1107C
Informacin Available through Local Alphanumeric Display
Display of:
Indications:
Information available on the Front Panel Display (default Active Display).
- Measured Voltage VM
- Set Voltage VD
- Tap Position
- Out of Range Voltage
- Status
Automatic / Manual
Local / Remote
Internal Blocking / External Blocking
Metering:
Analogical Data Metering Information.
- Current / Maximum Current
- Voltage
- Maximum Voltage / Minimum Voltage
- Reactive Power
Recordings:
Data stored in the equipment memory.
- Event Recording
- Band Recording
- Band Counters
- Voltage Data (History)
Selt-Test Program
A continuously running diagnostic self-test program verifies the correct operation of the terminal
unit and alerts the user of potential problems.
1-4
BRTN1107C
1.3
Model Selection
1RTN
1
1
Auxiliary Voltage
Power Supply
1
2
24-48 Vdc (20%)

110-125 Vdc (20%)
Digital
Inputs
24-48 Vdc
24-125 Vdc
Model D + Tap Changer Position BCD Coded
5A
Power Supply
Supervision
Inputs
24-48 Vdc
125 Vdc
220-250 Vdc (20%)
Digital
Inputs
48-250 Vdc
Supervision
Inputs
250 Vdc
Voltage / Frequency / Language (*)

1
110 & 1103 Vac / 50 Hz / Spanish
120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Portuguese
120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / English
110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / French
110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / English
110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / Portuguese
120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Spanish

4
5
6
RS232 + GFO (ST)

RS232 + RS485
RS232 + PFO 1 mm
01
Standard Model + Current Compensation Setting Kc (-10<Kc<10)
No enclosure
Communications
0
No communications
1
RS232 + RS232
2
RS232 + PFO 1mm
3
RS232 + GFO (SMA)
Inputs / Outputs Module

0
Standard Inputs / Outputs
Special Models
00
Standard Model
Enclosure Type
A
6 U x 1 19" rack
B
6 U x 1/2 19" rack
10
Basic Model
Rated Current
E
1A
Functions
C
Voltage Regulation + Reactive Power Calculation
D
Model C + Tap Changer Monitoring
Options
Communications Protocol
To be defined
(*) In some 1RTN-C Rated Voltage can be adjustable between 110-120 Vac.
In some 1RTN-D/E Rated Voltage is 50-150 Vac.
1-5
BRTN1107C
10
1-6
BRTN1107C
2. Technical
Data
2.1
Power Supply Voltage ................................................................................................ 2-2
2.2
Power Supply Burden ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.3
Current Analog Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-2
2.4
Voltage Inputs ............................................................................................................. 2-2
2.5
Measurement Accuracy .............................................................................................. 2-3
2.6
Accuracy of Time Measurement ................................................................................. 2-3
2.7
Repeatability ............................................................................................................... 2-3
2.8
Status Contact Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-3
2.9
Operation Outputs....................................................................................................... 2-4
2.10
Auxiliary Contact Outputs ........................................................................................... 2-4
2.11
Communications Link.................................................................................................. 2-5
Chapter 2. Technical Data
2.1
Power Supply Voltage
Value selectable according to model:

24-48 Vdc (20%)
110-125 Vdc (20%)
220-250 Vdc (20%)
Note: in case of an auxiliary power supply voltage failure, terminal units can tolerate a maximum interruption of
100ms at 110Vdc.
2.2
Power Supply Burden
Quiescent
Maximum
2.3
7W
11 W
Current Analog Inputs
Nominal Value
In = 5A or 1A
Depending on the model
4 In (continuously)
50 In (for 3 s)
100 In (for 1 s)
240 In
In = 5A <0.2VA
In = 1A <0.05VA
Thermal Withstand Capability

Dynamic Limit
Current Circuit Burden
2.4
Voltage Inputs
Nominal Value
Thermal Withstand Capability
Voltage Circuit Burden
Vn = 110 V or 120 V (*)

2 Vn (continuously)
< 0.5 VA
(*) Selectable in some model 1RTN-C/D/E for 50 Hz and in Spanish.
2-2
BRTN1107C
2.5
Measurement Accuracy
Current
Voltage
< 0,5% of the background scale

< 0,5% in the range (20%) of the
Rated Voltage
<1%
Transducers
2.6
Accuracy of Time Measurement
Accuracy of Time Measurement
2.7
E = 5% or 25ms (whichever is greater)
Repeatability
Operating Time
2.8
2 % or 25 ms (whichever is greater)
Status Contact Inputs
Eight electrically separate, user programmable status contact inputs

Rated Voltage
(according to model)
24 - 125 Vdc 20 %
110 - 250 Vdc 20 %
Current Drain
< 5 mA
2-3
BRTN1107C
2.9
Operation Outputs
2 contacts normally open, one of which is configurable internally to closed.

I DC Maximum Limit (with resistive load)
I DC Continuous Service (with resistive load)
Close
Breaking Capability (with resistive load)
30 A in 1 s
8A
2500 W
150 W - max. 8 A - (48 Vdc)
55 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1250 VA
Break (L/R = 0.04 s)
60 W to 125 Vdc
Switching Voltage
250 Vdc
Momentary Close Time Trip Contacts remain Closed 100 ms
2.10
Auxiliary Contact Outputs
3 electrically separate open and closed contacts and normally open contacts
I DC Maximum Limit (with resistive load)
I DC Continuous Service (with resistive load)
Close
Breaking Capability (with resistive load)
Break (L/R = 0.04 s)
Switching Voltage
5 A in 30 s
3A
2000 W
75 W - max. 3 A - (48 Vdc)
40 W (80 Vdc - 250 Vdc)
1000 VA
20 W at 125 Vdc
250 Vdc
2-4
BRTN1107C
2.11
Communications Link
Glass Fiber Optics

Type
Wavelength
Connector
Transmitter Minimum Power
50/125 Fiber
62.5/125 Fiber
100/140 Fiber
Receiver Sensitivity
Multimode
820 nm
SMA / ST
- 20 dBm
- 17 dBm
- 7 dBm
- 25.4 dBm
Plastic Fiber Optics (1 mm)

Wavelength
Transmitter Minimum Power
Receiver Sensitivity
660 nm
- 16 dBm
- 39 dBm
RS232C Port Signals

Terminal unit DB-9 (9-pin) connectors
Pin 5 - GND
Pin 2 - RXD
Pin 3 - TXD
RS485 Transmission
Signals Used
A (B5)
B (B6)
2-5
BRTN1107C
2-6
BRTN1107C
3. Standards and
Type Test
3.1
Insulation ..................................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility .................................................................................... 3-2
3.3
Environmental Test ..................................................................................................... 3-3
3.4
Power Supply .............................................................................................................. 3-3
3.5
Mechanical Test .......................................................................................................... 3-3
Chapter 3. Standards and Type Tests

The equipment satisfies the requirements of IEC-255 (EN 21-136) at the maximum class for the
values indicated below.
3.1
Insulation
Insulation Test (Dielectric Strength)

Between all circuit terminals and ground
Between all circuit terminals
IEC-60255-5
2 kV, 50 Hz, for 1 min
2 kV, 50 Hz, for 1min
Voltage Impulse Test
IEC-60255-5
5 kV; 1.2/50 s; 0.5 J
3.2
Electromagnetic Compatibility
1 MHz Burst Test

Common mode
Differential mode
IEC-60255-22-1 Class III

2.5kV
1.0kV
Fast Transient Disturbance Test
IEC-60255-22-4 Class IV
(IEC 61000-4-4)
4 kV 10 %
Radiated Electromagnetic Field Disturbance

Amplitude modulated
Pulse modulated
IEC 61000-4-3 Class III

10 V/m
10 V/m
Conducted Electromagnetic Field Disturbance

Amplitude modulated
IEC 61000-4-6 Class III

10 V
Electrostatic Discharge
IEC 60255-22-2 Class IV

(IEC 61000-4-2)
8 kV 10 %
Radio Frequency Emissivity
EN55022 (Radiated)
EN55011 (Conducted)
3-2
BRTN1107C
3.3
Environmental Test
Temperature
Operating range
Storage range
Humidity
3.4
IEC 60255-6
From -10 C to + 55 C
From -25 C to + 70 C
95 % (non-condensing)
Power Supply
Power Supply Interference and Ripple
3.5
IEC 60255-11
< 20 %
Mechanical Test
Vibration (sinusoidal)
Mechanical Shock and Bump Test
IEC-60255-21-1 Class I
IEC-60255-21-2 Class I
The models comply with the EEC 89/336 standard of electromagnetic compatibility.
3-3
BRTN1107C
3-4
BRTN1107C
4. Physical
Architecture
4.1
General ....................................................................................................................... 4-2
4.2
Dimensions ................................................................................................................. 4-3
4.3
Connection Elements .................................................................................................. 4-4
4.3.1
Terminal Blocks .......................................................................................................... 4-4
4.3.2
Plug-in Connectors (Non Self-shorting) ...................................................................... 4-4
4.3.3
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting) ............................................ 4-4
4.3.4
Internal Wiring ............................................................................................................. 4-4
Chapter 4. Physical Architecture
4.1
General
The 1RTN Voltage Regulators incorporate:

-
A Printed Circuit Board with the Analog Inputs of the Transformer Secondary.
A Printed Circuit Board that contains the CPU.
A Printed Circuit Board that contains the Power Supply and Digital Inputs and Outputs.
A Printed Circuit Board with the Transducers.
The 1RTN-D and 1RTN-E models include an additional Printed Circuit Board with the Tap
Indication Contact Inputs.
The external view of the terminal is
represented in figure on the right. On the front
are the keypad and alphanumerical display,
the local communications port, the LEDs. and
the expansion bus.
Figure 4.1: 1RTN Front View.
4-2
BRTN1107C
At the rear of the relay are located the

connectors of each circuit board and the
remote communication port.
The number of connectors of the equipments
depend on the 1RTN model. The models with
tap monitoring (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E) have
one additional connector. Figure on the right
shows the layout of the connectors for a
model with tap monitoring. The connector on
the left (top part) does not exist for models
without tap monitoring.
Figure 4.2: 1RTN Rear View.
4.2
Dimensions
The equipments are assembled in 1/2 rack enclosure of 19, and 6 rack units high. Some
models can be mounted in 1 rack enclosure of 19, and 6 rack units high. The terminal is ready
for installation in panel or in rack cabinet. The enclosure color is graphite. The 1RTN terminals
come with a transparent and sealable cover.
4-3
BRTN1107C
4.3
Connection Elements
4.3.1
Terminal Blocks
Terminal blocks are placed vertically and terminals layout in each column is as follows:
-
1 column with a single block of 10 terminals for current/voltage transformer inputs.

1 column with digital inputs/outputs distributed in two terminal blocks of 32 terminals
each (64 terminals).
1 column for the outputs of the transducers with a block of 32 terminals.
1 column for the inputs of the taps with a block of 32 terminals (for models with tap
monitoring only).
The terminals of current / voltage inputs admit cables of 2,5 mm2 cross section (maximum 4
mm2 ). The other circuits admit cables of 2,5 mm2 cross section. For terminal connection to the
blocks, the use of pointed terminal is recommended.
The equipment has connectors for communication located on both the front and rear panels.
4.3.2
Plug-in Connectors (Non Self-shorting)
The current circuits continuously support In= 20 A.
4.3.3
Removing of Printed Circuit Boards (Non Self-shorting)
The IED's printed circuit board can be taken out. WARNING: the current connector is not
self-shorting. Consequently, the CT secondaries must be short-circuited externally
before board removal.
The printed circuit board is attached to the case with self-tapping screws. These screws must
be removed before the board is withdrawn. This operation always requires the protection to be
Not in Service.
4.3.4
Internal Wiring
The equipment uses traditional printed circuit board connections and internal buses to minimize
internal wiring.
4-4
BRTN1107C
5. Settings
5.1
Configuration Settings................................................................................................. 5-2
5.2
General Settings ......................................................................................................... 5-3
5.3
Regulation Settings ..................................................................................................... 5-4
5.4
Metering History Log ................................................................................................... 5-5
Chapter 5. Settings
5.1
Configuration Settings
Passwords
The default Password which enables access to every terminal unit setting is 2140. This password can be
modified by the user to control access for any or all of the following functions: Configuration,
Operations and Settings.
Operation Enable
Setting
Auto / Manual from
Local Keyboard
Front Port
Rear Port
Digital Inputs
Set Value (Keyboard and Remote)
Local / Remote Control
Tap from
Local Keyboard
Front Port
Rear Port
Digital Inputs
Units to be displayed (the units to be displayed are selectable)
Range
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Connected / Disconnected
Contact / Keyboard
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Primary
Secondary
Percentage
Configuration of the Inputs, Digital Outputs and LED Targets

The unit is supplied with the factory default configuration for Inputs, Outputs and LEDs. Inputs, Outputs,
and LEDs can be redefined or reallocated via the local RS232 communication port using the ZiverCom
communications program provided with each System. User defined configurations can also be loaded at
the factory previous shipment.
Local Port Communications (RS232C)

Setting
Terminal Address
Range
Not sensitive - enter any
number
4800 Bauds
1
0 (no parity) - 1 (even parity)
Baud Rate
Stop Bits
Frontal Port Parity
Remote Port Communications

Setting
Terminal Address
Baud Rate
Stop Bits
Parity
MODBUS Protocol (according to model)
Communications Timeout
Range
Step
0 - 254
1
300 - 19200 Bauds
1-2
0 (No parity) - 1 (Even parity)
YES / NO (*)
0 - 1000 ms
1ms
(*) NO Setting means PROCOME Protocol.
5-2
BRTN1107C
Chapter 5. Settings
Rated Voltage
Setting
Specific model 1RTN-C
specific model 1RTN-D/E
Range
(110-120) Vac
(50-150) Vac
Step
0.1 Vac
0.1 Vac
Tap Codification
Setting
Tap Codification
Range
Direct
BCD Code
Language
Setting
Language (*)
Range
Spanish
English
Portuguese
(*) Depend on the software version.
Frequency
Setting
Frequency (*)
Range
50 / 60 Hz
(*)Depend on the software version.
Date & Time

Keyboard updating
5.2
General Settings
General Settings
Setting
Local CT Ratio
Parallel CT Ratio
VT Ratio
Equipments with Vn = 110 Vac
Equipments with Vn = 120 Vac
Equipments with Vn adjustable
Tap Number (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E)
Tap / Voltage Ratio
Event masking (only through communications)
5-3
BRTN1107C
Range
1 - 20.000 / (In)
1 - 20.000 / (In)
Step
1
1
1.0 - 440.0/0.110
1.0 - 440.0/0.120
1.0 - 440.0/(Vn/1000)
2 - 30
Direct or Inverse
YES / NO
0.1
0.1
0.1
1
Chapter 5. Settings
5.3
Regulation Settings
Set Value
Setting
Set Value
Range
90 - 110 %
Step
0.1 %
Current Compensation
Setting
Enable
00 Special Model Setting
01 Special Model Setting
Range
Step
YES / NO
+1.0 to +10.0 % 0.1 %
-10.0 to +10.0 % 0.1 %
Reactive Compensation
Setting
Enable
Setting
Range
YES / NO
1.0 - 5.0 %
Step
0.1 %
Range
0.1 - 15.0 %
Step
0.1 %
Range
0.1 - 80.0 %
0.1 - 120.0 %
Step
0.1 %
0.1 %
Range
Step
0.1 - 120.0%
0.1 - 119.0%
0.1 - 118.0%
0.1 - 100.0%
0.1 - 99.0%
0.1 - 98.0%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
0.1%
Range
100.0 - 120.0%
0.4 - 5.0 %
1 - 10 s
Step
0.1 %
0.1 %
1s
Range
5.0 - 20.0 s
5.0 - 20.0 s
5.0 - 20.0 s
Step
1s
1s
1s
Maximum Compensation
Setting
Setting
Lockout Limits
Setting
Equipment off due to Undervoltage
Maximum Switching Current
Voltage Bands
Setting
Voltage Bands
LS3
LS2
LS1
LI1
LI2
LI3
Note: above 100% increments shall be in steps of 1%
Regulation Control
Setting
Fast Voltage Drop
Admissible Degree of Insensitivity
Time
Operations Control (*)

Setting
Operation Failure Time
Maximum Simultaneous Time
Maximum Time w/o Active Tap
(*) Only for the models with Tap-Changer Monitoring.
5-4
BRTN1107C
Chapter 5. Settings
5.4
Metering History Log

Metering History Log
Setting
Average Calculation Time Interval
Data Record Interval
Day Calendar Mask
Hour Range
Range
1 - 15 min
1 min. - 24.00 h.
Monday to Sunday (YES/ NO)
0 - 24.00h.
5-5
BRTN1107C
Chapter 5. Settings
5-6
BRTN1107C
6. Description of
Operation
6.1
General ....................................................................................................................... 6-2
6.2
Degree of Insensitivity and Time Factor ..................................................................... 6-3
6.2.1
Current Compensation ................................................................................................ 6-3
6.2.1.a Transformers Parallel Connection ......................................................................... 6-4

6.2.1.b Line Drop Compensation ....................................................................................... 6-4
6.2.2
Reactive Compensation .............................................................................................. 6-5
6.2.3
Combined Compensation ........................................................................................... 6-6
6.2.4
Maximum Compound .................................................................................................. 6-7
6.2.5
Examples of Calculation ............................................................................................. 6-7
6.2.6
Cancellation of the Time Delay Operation .................................................................. 6-7
6.3
Blockings ..................................................................................................................... 6-8
6.3.1
External Blocking ........................................................................................................ 6-8
6.3.2
Internal Blocking ......................................................................................................... 6-8
6.4
Operation Control........................................................................................................ 6-9
6.5
Change Set Value ....................................................................................................... 6-9
6.6
Local / Remote Control ............................................................................................... 6-9
6.7
Automatic / Manual Control ........................................................................................ 6-9
6.8
Manual Operations.................................................................................................... 6-10
6.9
Tap Monitoring and Signaling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E) ............................................. 6-10
6.10
Analog Indicators ...................................................................................................... 6-11
6.11
Band Recording ........................................................................................................ 6-12
6.12
Event Recording ....................................................................................................... 6-13
6.13
Voltage History Log................................................................................................... 6-16
6.14
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets ............................................................................. 6-17
6.14.1
Inputs ........................................................................................................................ 6-17
6.14.2
Auxiliary Outputs ....................................................................................................... 6-17
6.14.3
LED Targets .............................................................................................................. 6-19
6.15
Communications ....................................................................................................... 6-20
6.15.1
Communications Settings ......................................................................................... 6-20
6.15.2
Communications Types ............................................................................................ 6-20
6.15.3
Communications with the Unit .................................................................................. 6-20
Chapter 6. Description of Operation
6.1
General
The main objective of the Voltage Regulation terminals (1RTN) is to maintain the voltage on the
Substations Power Transformer Secondary within the preset limits, actuating over the
Transformer's Tap Changer whenever necessary.
The 1RTN equipment measures the voltage and compares it with the Set Value (or the desired
value, if there is compound effect) when the difference between the Measured Value and the
Set Value exceeds the pre-defined Degree of Sensitivity, a command is sent to the Tap
Changer to Raise or Lower the Tap according to the sign of the calculated voltage difference.
DV(%)= Vd (%) - Vm (%)

There is a setting that allows the Voltage / Tap Ratio to be inverted. If this relation is direct, a
voltage increment corresponds to a Tap Raise and therefore, a negative difference provokes a
Command to Lower Tap. The opposite occurs if the relation is inverse; i.e., a Transformer
where Raise Tap implies Raise Voltage, the ratio will be direct. Tap 1 has lower voltage than the
last tap.
The Raise and Lower Tap Commands are performed by closing the corresponding contacts
during three seconds. These contacts are not configurable. The Raise Tap contact will always
Raise the Tap independently of the Setting Direct or Inverse Ratio.
In models with Tap Monitoring and Signalling, a second order can occur, if, when Operation
Time Failure terminates, the Tap Change has not occurred. After this second command, and
after the new operation time has elapsed, if the Tap Change in the equipment has not occurred,
the equipment goes into Locking Mode for Internal Fault and in Manual Operation. In models
without Tap Monitoring however, the Command to Raise or Lower Tap can be given an
infinite number of times until the tension is within the required interval. Time elapsed between
commands is the Delay Time when the Fast Return Voltage has not be reached. In case that
tension has been reached, the first command would be given in an immediate mode while the
time between successive orders is fixed and equal to 12s.
6-2
BRTN1107C
6.2
Degree of Insensitivity and Time Factor
The command is sent according to a time characteristic that takes into account the Absolute
Value of the Voltage Difference and the Degree of Insensitivity and Time Factor Settings:
Tdelay =
FT 30 GI
DV
The Minimum Value for the Time Delay is 10s; i.e. for values obtained in the anterior formula
lesser than 10s, operation time is 10s.
Where:
T delay:
FT:
GI:
DV:
Time Delay for the Tap Change Command in seconds.

Time Factor Setting.
Degree of Insensitivity, in percentage of the Rated Voltage.
For example, if the Degree of Insensitivity is 1%, GI equals 1.
Absolute Value of the calculated Voltage Difference, in percentage of the Rated
Voltage (difference between the Desired Value (Vd) corrected by the
Compensation, and the Measured Value [Vm]). The deviation equation is
therefore as follows:
DV(%) = Vd (%) Vm (%)

6.2.1
Current Compensation
The reason for maintaining the voltage even on the bus where the Power Transformers
Secondary is connected is due to the need to keep constant the voltage at the load side. Since
the voltage drop between the load and the Transformer depends on the current supplied by the
Transformer, the 1RTN must take into account the flowing current and compensate the voltage
drop between the Transformer and the Load Connection.
There is a Setting referred to as Current Compensation, which modifies the Desired Voltage
Value on the bus by adding to the Set Value, the calculated Compensation Value, according to
the Measured Current and the Compensation Setting. The Set Value is calculated as follows:
Vdesired = Vtarget + k c I metered

Where:
V desired:
Desired
Value
for
calculation of Voltage
Deviation.
V set value: Set Value Setting.
kc:
Current
Compensation Setting.
I measured: Metered Current.
Figure 6.1: Graphical Representation of the Compound

Slope.
6-3
BRTN1107C
For the calculation of the Desired Value in percentage of the Rated Value, proceed as
described in the following equations:
Vd (%) =
Vd
100
Vn
Vd =
Vd (%) Vn
100
Vc (%) =
Vc
100
Vn
Vc =
Vc (%) Vn
100
K c (%) = K
In
K (%) Vn
100
K c = c
Vn
I n 100
By substitution of these values in the general equation, you obtain the following equation:
Vd (%) = Vc (%) + K c (%)
Im
In
Once the Desired Value has been obtained, the difference will be calculated considering this
value instead of the Set Value. In other words, the Set Value coincides with the Desired Value
when there is no compensation, because either the current or the Compensation Setting are
zero.
6.2.1.a
Transformers Parallel Connection
When there are Two Power Transformers connected to the same bus, the distribution of current
between them is approximately the same, equivalent to one half of the current when there is
only one. For this reason, if no further action is taken, the Current Compensation would be
only half of what is necessary.
To avoid this situation, the 1RTN equipment includes a Digital Input (Double Compensation
Slope), which activation reports to the Regulation function that the Power Transformers are
operating in parallel. Under those conditions, the Desired Value is calculated using a
Compensation Value (kc) which is double of the setting, to compensate for the Different Current
Distribution.
6.2.1.b
Line Drop Compensation
For wind farm applications, owing to Line Voltage Drop between Wind Power Generators and
Substation Busbars, the Wind Power Generators must keep the voltage above the Busbar
Voltage. In principle, 1RTN is designed for Voltage Regulation of grid Step-up Transformers and
with the Busbar Set Point equal to that of the Generator, so that at full load, the Wind Power
Generators may yield voltages exceeding their limits.
As a possible solution for this problem, the 1RTN can set the Line Drop Compensation Constant
(Kc) to negative values (depending on model), so as to keep constant the Wind Power
Generators Voltage at the expense of reducing the Busbar Voltage when the load increases.
6-4
BRTN1107C
6.2.2
Reactive Compensation
In certain occasions, in the same installation could be two Transformers with different
Tap/Voltage Increments Ratio. If those Transformers were not in parallel, they would develop a
different voltage in their secondary for a similar primary voltage and equal characteristics of
vacuum impedance and short-circuit. This is the case because the inequality of the
Tap/Voltage Ratio makes it impossible to locate them in Tap Values that equal its Transformer
Ratio. When the secondary circuits of the Transformers are connected in parallel, both are
forced to maintain the same voltage and, as a consequence, a reactive power flux appears
between both Transformers, that will be greater the bigger the difference between two
Transformer ratios.
This flow of reactive power means that one of the Transformers is forced to generate more
reactive power than what is consumed by the load and that is absorbed by the other
Transformer. The purpose of Reactive Compensation is to minimize tap difference between
both Transformers, and reduce that way the generated reactive flux.
The application of the Reactive Compensation is subject to the activation of a Digital Input
(Transformers operating in parallel) indicating that both Transformers are connected in
parallel. This input is different from the one described for the current compensation.
For a correct joint operation, the unbalance between the Reactive Power supplied by both
Transformers will be measured and it will be taken into account for the calculation of the desired
value. This will be modified according to the mentioned unbalance, per the following expression.
Vdesired = Vtarget + k r I reactive

Where:
V desired:
V target:
kr:
I reactive:
Desired Value for calculating the deviation.

Set Value Setting.
Reactive Compensation Setting.
Reactive Current Unbalance, which depends on the load power factor.
For the calculation of the Desired Value in percentage of the Rated Value, proceed as
described for the Current Compensation, to finally obtain the following equation:
Vd (%) = Vc (%) + K r (%)
I r
In
To obtain the Reactive Current Unbalance, each of the Regulators associated to each
Transformer will measured the current flowing through the other Transformer.
6-5
BRTN1107C
The equation that defines the Reactive Current Unbalance is as follows:
I r = I m sen( m - 150 ) - I r sen( r - 150 )

Where s m and r are the angles
between Im and Ir and voltage. For the
calculation of Ir , the circuit
equivalent to the two Transformer
should be considered. The circuit
equivalent to the Two Single-Phase
Transformer in Parallel is shown on
the right.
Figure 6.2: Circuit Equivalent to Two Single-Phase

Transformers in Parallel.
Where:
V:
N1,2:
Z1,2:
Xp1,2:
ZL:
Vs1,2:
Vs:
Primary Voltage applied to both Transformers.

Transformer Ration of Transformer 1 and 2.
Short-Circuit Impedance of Transformer 1 and 2.
Vacuum Impedance of Transformer 1 and 2.
Load Impedance.
Secondary Voltage of Transformer 1 and 2.
Load Voltage, common for both Transformers.
The value of the Kr constant has to be the value that prevents further tap changes when the
reactive flux is at his minimum value, according to the calculations.
6.2.3
Combined Compensation
Until now, the two types of Compensations applied separately to the Set Value by the 1RTN to
obtain the Desired Value have been described. However, in general, both compensations will
be simultaneously applied. In this case, the calculation of the Desired Value will be performed
the following way:
V desired = Vtarget + k c I metered + k r I reactive

Where the meaning of each term has been described above.
In percentage of the Rated Voltage value:
Vd (%) = Vc (%) + K c (%)
Im
I
+ K r (%) r
In
In
6-6
BRTN1107C
6.2.4
Maximum Compensation
In the Regulation-Compensation Setting Group, there is a Setting of Maximum

Compensation, that limits the Voltage Compensation to a Set Value, in such a way that if the
sum of the Compensations of Current and Reactive, or each one individually, exceed that
value of Maximum Compensation, this last value of compensation is used for the calculation
of the Desired Voltage value.
6.2.5
Examples of Calculation
We shall select the following settings:

VSETPOINT=100%
KC=5%
KR=2.5%
GI=1%
FT=1s
And the following values of current metering, or current and reactive metering:
I m = 1A/210
I r = 5A/180
With these data you get the following value for the Unbalance of Reactive Current:
I r = 1 sen(210 - 150) - 5 sen(180 - 150) = 0.866 - 2.5 = -1.633

If both Compensation Values are applied, one obtains the following Desired Value:
Vd (%) = 100 +
5 1 2.5 ( 1.633)
+
= 92.835%
5
0.1 5
If the equipment measures for example a 113 Vac voltage, Voltage Deviation is:
DV(%) = 92.835 -
113 100
= 9.89%
110
This value exceeds the Degree of Insensibility. The Regulator will therefore send an Order to
Change Tap for which the deviation sign will be considered.
The calculated Time Delay being therefore:
Tdelay =
1 30 1
= 3.03s.
9.89
As that time is shorter than 10s, operation time is 10s.
6.2.6
Cancellation of the Time Delay Operation
Operation of the Time Delay can be cancelled for two reasons; the Measured Voltage goes
above the Fast Reverse Voltage or the Input of Timer Cancellation is activated. In both
cases, the Order to Change Tap is sent instantaneously, with total independence of the
calculated Time Delay.
6-7
BRTN1107C
6.3
Blockings
Operation of the Regulator can remain blocked for a series of conditions.
6.3.1
External Blocking
1RTN has a Digital Input that, when active, keeps the Regulator Operation blocked.
6.3.2
Internal Blocking
Blocking Due to Voltage
The operation of the Regulator will be blocked when the measured voltage is below the
Blocking due to Undervoltage (cf HMI option Regulation Settings Blocking Limits). The
blocking condition will be reset with the voltage restoration.
Blocking Due to Current
Regulator operation will be blocked when the measured current is above the Blocking due to
Overcurrent Setting (cf HMI option Regulation Settings Blocking Limits). The blocking
condition will be reset when the current falls below the blocking setting.
Blocking by Forcing Extreme Tap
While being on the Minimum or Maximum Tap, if voltage changes in such a way that an Order
to Lower or Raise Tap respectively would be expected (Voltage /Tap Direct Ratio), the
Regulator will not give that order because it goes before to Blocking Status forcing Extreme
Tap. The unique way of going out of the block is what produces a reverse order (if the
Regulator is set on the Minimum Tap, a reverse Order to Raise Tap, and, if it is set on the
Maximum Tap, is give an Order to Lower Tap). The Regulator will also go out of the Blocking
State and send simultaneously an Order to Change Tap.
Blocking for Internal Failure
In models with Tap Signalling the commands are supervised by the Tap Monitoring Function, in
such a way that the operation command is carried out in two consecutive commands, i.e, if once
a Command Failure Time has elapsed without change taking place, contact of internal failure
from the time of the first Order to Change Tap, the corresponding change has not been
produced, a new command is sent, and if the Operation failure time has elapsed once again
without Tap Change, an Internal Failure Contact is activated. In that case, the equipment goes
into Manual Mode. The way to go out of this blockage is to go back in Automatic Mode.
Tap Change has to occur in a single jump; i.e. the equipment waits for the Tap to Change to an
immediately superior order if the Command is to Raise Tap, or to the Tap immediately inferior if
the Command is to Lower Tap. If that way Tap Change does not occur, the Change of Tap is
not recognized and the Contact of Internal Failure is activated.
Blocking without Taps or Simultaneous Taps
In models with Tap Monitoring and Signalling, the equipment remains blocked during a time that
can be set (Maximum Time without Active Tap), there is no Active Tap, or when, during
another settable time (Maximum Simultaneity Time) more than one tap are active
Simultaneously.
To move out of Blocking Mode, it is enough to activate a unique tap if blocking has occurred for
a Tap Failure, or deactivate all the taps less on if blocking has occurred for an excess of taps.
6-8
BRTN1107C
6.4
Operation Control
In models with Tap Monitoring, 3 additional settings are available for the control of Tap Change
operation following an Order to Raise or Lower Tap. Those settings are as follows:
-
6.5
Operation Failure Time: time elapsed from the moment of the first Order to Change
Tap to the second order when the corresponding change has not occurred. If the
Operation Time Failure has elapsed again, after the second order without any change
produced, an Internal Failure contact is activated.
Maximum Simultaneity Time: time elapsed from the moment the equipment detects
various active taps to the moment it goes in Simultaneous Tap Block Status.
Maximum Time without Active Tap: time that occurs from the time the equipment
does not detect any active tap to the moment it goes in the State of Block without
Taps.
Change Set Value
The Set Value can be modified by three different ways:

-
By accessing the settings database through the standard Change Settings menus.
By using the front push buttons R/S (Raise Set Value) and L/S (Lower Set Value).
Each push modifies the Set Value in a 1% increment. To perform this operation, the
equipment should be in Local Mode.
Through the Raise and Lower Set Value Digital Inputs. Each activation impulse results
in a modification of 1% in the Set Value. To perform this operation, the equipment
should be in Remote Mode and with the Remote Change of Set Value Setting Active.
Whenever the Set Value reaches one of the limits of its range, through any of the indicated
ways, the Extreme Position of the Set Values Signal is activated.
6.6
Local / Remote Control
The Local / Remote Status is applicable to the Set Value Modification and can be controlled by
means of the L/R button in the front of the equipment. Every time it is pressed, the equipment
changes from one status to the other.
6.7
Automatic / Manual Control
The 1RTN equipment can be set to Automatic or Manual, by means of the A/M button in the
front part, the Digital Inputs or through the Communications Subsystem: Switch to Automatic
and Switch to Manual.
6-9
BRTN1107C
6.8
Manual Operations
Through the 1RTN manual Commands to Raise and Lower the Tap can be executed by
means of:
1. The arrow keys (Raise Tap) and (Lower Tap) of the local keyboard.
2. The Communications Subsystem.
To do so, the equipment should be in Manual Mode and the Operation Enable Setting should
allow every options.
In models with Tap Monitoring, the equipment verifies if the sent Order to Change Tap has
been executed.
The Order to Change Tap is a three-second duration impulsion at the time when the command
sent the time of Operation Failure Time (Regulation Setting: Operations Control Operation
Failure Time). If when this time has elapsed, no Change Tap indication has been received, a
three-second Tap Change impulsion is sent again and the Operation Failure Time starts
again. When this time has elapsed, if the Tap has not changed, the operation failure message is
displayed and the Regulator goes in Internal Failure Blocking Mode. The Tap Change Output
impulsion activates the signal to Raise or Lower Tap, depending on the case, that is normally
assigned to a LED indicator to each of the Order to Change Tap.
6.9
Tap Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E)
The 1RTN-D equipment incorporates a board with thirty Digital Inputs to monitor the
Transformer Tap Status.
The model 1RTN-E comes with a circuit board of six Digital Inputs, so that when energizing
these inputs in a concrete way and using a combination of circuits, the Status of the Tap
Transformer has been signalled. Each tap is expressed in BCD format codes of six Digital
Inputs as indicated in the table below:
tap
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
39
term.
154
153
152
151
150
149
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
The Tap Monitoring and Signalling function indicates the Transformers Tap number. This
value can be consulted from the display in the front of the equipment, from its communications
ports or by means of an analog output provided for that purpose. It also generates an External
Tap Signal when the tap reaches any of the range limits. Associated to that function there is a
setting which establishes the Number of Taps.
6-10
BRTN1107C
6.10
Analog Indicators
1RTN equipment provides an Analog Output of 0 - 5 mA to indicate the Set Value. The relation
between the Set Value and the Current Output is the indicated below:
Minimum Set Value (90.0): 200 A
For the rest of the taps, the output in mA is calculated as follows:
5 - 200
Target = 0.200 + (i - 1)
i
110 - 90
Where:
Set Valuei: Value that has been read for the Set Value with index i (90.1 - 110.0)
i:
Set Value index
A value equivalent to 0 mA indicates Tap Discrepancy.
In models with Tap Monitoring and Signalling, there is a second output of 0 - 5 mA indicating the
Tap Position. The relation between the Tap Position and the Current Output is the following:
Tap #1: 200 A
For the rest of the taps, the output in mA is calculated as follows:
Tap i = 0.200 + (i - 1)
Where:
Tapi:
i:
N:
Reading (in mA) for the tap with index i.

Tap index.
Number of taps setting.
6-11
BRTN1107C
5 - 0.200
N -1
6.11
Band Recording
Through of a group of settings

referred to as Bands Limits,
described in the HMI section, a Group
of Bands are defined: a Normal Band
(or Band 0), three Bands for Levels
Superior to the Normal Level and
three Bands for Inferior Values.
Schematically, they are as follows.
Figure 6.3: Diagram Describing the Various Bands.
The Band Recording function, annotates (monthly) the following information:

-
Time period during which the voltage has remained within each Band (0 Band, S1
Band, S2 Band, S3 Band, I1 Band, I2 Band, I3 Band).
Number of Times the Voltage has remained in each Band.
Number of Raise Tap operations.
Number of Lower Tap operations.
The recording capability is twelve months it is possible to reset all the registers but the current
one.
6-12
BRTN1107C
6.12
Event Record
Each of the functions installed in the 1RTN will annotate an event in the Event Record when
one of the situations in the following table occurs. The functions installed are: Regulation,
Command, Task, History, Initialization and Digital Inputs. The numbers in brackets indicate
the function code.
Table 6-1: Event Record
Function
Regulation [04]
Command [05]
Event
Blocking due to Maximum Switching Current
Unblocking due to Maximum Switching Current
Blocking due to Undervoltage
Unblocking due to Undervoltage
External Blocking
External Unblocking
Time Delay Suppression
Time Restored
Compensation Slope Modified (Transf. Running in Parallel)
Compensation Slope Restored (Transf. Running in Parallel)
Raise Tap Command
Lower Tap Command
Raise Tap Command Failure (This event will be generated
whenever the command execution has failed, both in the
first and in the second attempt) (*)
Lower Tap Command Failure (This event will be generated
whenever the order execution has failed, both in the first
and in the second attempt) (*)
More than one Active Tap (*)
No Active Tap (*)
Only one Active Tap. (After detecting either none or more
than one Active Tap then, only one is detected) (*)
Upper Tap Reached (*)
Lower Tap Reached (*)
Extreme Tap Abandoned (*)
Blocking due to Extreme Tap. (It will be generated when
trying to execute a command which is impossible to execute
because the changer is in an Extreme Tap) (*)
(*) Only in models with Tap Monitoring.
6-13
BRTN1107C
oct.
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
bit
8
7
6
5
8
7
6
5
4
3
8
7
6
2
2
2
8
7
6
2
2
2
2
5
4
3
2

Function
Task [09]
History [OB]
Initialization [13]
Inputs [06]
Event
Local Mode (actuation through Front Port)
Remote Mode (actuation through Rear Port)
Local Mode (actuation through Keyboard and Display)
Modification of the Set Value (Digital Inputs)
Modification of the Set Value (Local Port)
Modification of the Set Value (Remote Port)
Modification of the Set Value (Keyboard)
Switch to Local (Keyboard)
Switch to Remote (Keyboard)
Switch to Automatic (Digital Inputs)
Switch to Automatic (Local Port)
Switch to Automatic (Remote Port)
Switch to Automatic (Keyboard)
Switch to Manual (Digital Inputs)
Switch to Manual (Local Port)
Switch to Manual (Remote Port)
Switch to Manual (Keyboard)
Stay in S3 Band
Stay in S2 Band
Stay in S1 Band
Stay in O Band
Stay in I1 Band
Stay in I2 Band
Stay in I3 Band
Cold Pick-up
Initialization due to Change in Settings
IN-8 Digital Input Activation
IN-8 Digital Input Deactivation
oct.
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
bit
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
5
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
6-14
BRTN1107C

Function
Inputs [06]
Event
IN-8 Digital Input Disabled
oct.
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
bit
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Organization of Event Record

The Event Record keeps a list of the last 100 events generated, where new events replace the
oldest events. The saved information in each of the records includes:
-
Local and Parallel current and voltage values measured in the moment the event was
generated.
Date and time of the generation of the event.
The management of the event recorder is optimized so that simultaneous events generated by
the same function are not stored in different records and they occupy one position only in the
event memory. However, if the events were not simultaneous, two different records would be
stored. Simultaneous events are those that occur separated by an interval of less than 1 ms,
which is the time resolution of the recording function.
It is possible to mask unneeded events or those events without importance for the study of
protection behaviour. Event masking can be done only through ZiverCom communications
software, and is available in the General Settings menu.
Important: It is convenient to mask those events which could be generated in excess,
given that the record could be filled (100 events) with these and erase other previous
events that are more important.
Consulting Records
The communications and remote protection management program ZiverCom has a completely
uncoded system to consult the event recording. The information will appear separated by each
of the inputs shown in preceding table.
6-15
BRTN1107C
6.13
Voltage History Log
This function is intended to record the evolution of the load that flows in the point where the
equipment is installed. To do so, a sampling of the three currents is taken each second and the
average value is calculated in the interval defined as Averaging Calculation Time Interval, which
value can be set between 1 and 15 minutes.
At the end of the recording period, called the Data Record Interval, which is adjustable between
1 minute and 24 hours, the maximum value retained from each Averaging Calculation Time
Interval is entered in the Voltage History Record.
TM:
Averaging
Calculation
Time
Interval; the
figure shows
the value of
TM to be
equal to one
minute.
TR:
Data
Recording
Interval; the
figure shows
TR to have
a value of
15 minutes.
Figure 6.4:
Voltage History Log Diagram.
For each TM window a value for VM that corresponds to the average value is obtained. In each
TR interval a maximum value of all the computed VM is taken. The voltage profile of the current
in preceding figure will provide the following record.
The available memory for the History Record is the typical RAM, with a capacity corresponding
to 168 values (equivalent to 7 days in intervals of 1 hour). With the goal of adapting the memory
use to the application of every user, the Days of the Week and Hours Trip can be enabled
within the defined days (the same interval schedule for all days) in addition to those that do not
register a value.
Access to the information in the Voltage History Record recording is accomplished through the
sequence: Information - Records - Voltage History. The previous sequence leads to the first
record (the oldest one). To access the rest of the records and move forward and backward use
the shift arrows. Once the last record has been reached a new move forward will cause the
following message to be displayed in the screen: LAST RECORD. At any moment pressing
ESC you have access to a screen where the option to reset (delete) the Current History Record
and all the previous ones is allowed by using the function keys R/T (YES) and L/R (NO). The
simultaneous reset of all the records is accomplished when reaching the last one and using
ESC key as described. Associated to the Voltage History Record there is a Demand function
which stores the maximum value stored since the last reset. Access to this information can be
made through the sequence: Information Metering - Maximum Voltage. In the Demand
screen there is an option to reset the Demand value by using the function keys R/T (YES) and
L/R (NO).
6-16
BRTN1107C
6.14
Inputs, Outputs and LED Targets
The equipment 1RTN has a fixed structure of inputs and a flexible and programmable LED and
outputs structure. Auxiliary outputs are programmable and adopt when coming out of the factory
default values that can be modified by the user with the ZiverCom program.
6.14.1
Inputs
Some metering and logic units of the Regulator use in their operation Logic Input Signals,
whose list is described in the following table, and that are assigned to the eight Digital Physical
Inputs available for the Regulator.
Table 6-2: Inputs
N.
Name
PEND_DOBLE
Double Compensation Slope
SUB_CONSIG
Raise Set Value
BAJ_CONSIG
Lower Set Value
BLQ_EXT
External Blocking
PULSO_AUTO
ELIM_TMP
PULSO _MAN
PARALELO
6.14.2
Description
Function
Blocking Input
Switch to Automatic Mode (Regulator In Service)

Time Delay Suppression
Switch to Manual Mode (Regulator Out of Service)
Transformers Running in Parallel
Auxiliary Outputs
The measuring and logic functions generate a series of Logic Output Signals during terminal
unit operation. Each of these signals has either a True or False value and this status (or its
negation by using the not input (s) to the OR and AND logic gates) can be used as an input to
either of the combinational logic gates shown in the following figure.
1RTN models are provided with two blocks, each one with eight possible input signals. One of
them is assigned to the OR (any signal activates the output) logic operation and the other to the
AND (all signals have to be activated to activate the output) logic operation. In turn, an OR or
AND operation can be carried out between these two blocks. To the result of this operation, can
be applied the option to produce a pulse signal or not, in the following manner:
Without Pulses: setting the pulse timing at 0, the auxiliary contact output is active while
the signal that has activated it lasts.
With Pulses: once the auxiliary contact output has been activated, it maintains itself the
set time independently from the fact that the signal which generated it becomes not
longer active or stay active during a longer period.
6-17
BRTN1107C
Figure 6.5:
Auxiliary Contact Output Logic Cell Block Diagram.
The available Logic Output Signals are described in the following table:
Table 6-3: Auxiliary Outputs
N.
1
PARALELO
BLQ_EXT
External Blocking
Blocking Output
BLQ_INT
Any Internal Blocking (due to Undervoltage /

Overcurrent)
Blocking Output
DENTRO_MAR
Metering Value within or Out of the Range
BLQ_AN_INT
Blocking due to Internal Anomaly (Blocking due

to Command Failure)
BLQ_SIN_TO
Blocking due to No Active Tap (Optional)
Blocking Output
BLQ_TO_SIM
Blocking due to Simultaneous Active Taps

(Optional)
Blocking Output
7
8
Name
Description
Function
Transformers running in Parallel
BLQ_FORZANDO Forcing External Tap
Blocking Output
Blocking Output
SUBIENDO_T
10
BAJANDO_T
11
PULSO_SUBE
Raise Tap Command External Contact
Raise Operation Output
12
PULSO_BAJA
Lower Tap Command External Contact
Lower Operation Output
13
TOM_EXTREM
External Tap
14
Blinking Signal while the Raise Command is

being executed
Blinking Signal while the Lower Command is
being executed
CON_EXTREM
Extreme Set Value
15
AUTO_MAN
Automatic / Manual
16
LOCAL_REM
Local / Remote
17
CONECTADO
Connected / Disconnected Remote Modification

of the Set Value
(*) Only in models with Tap Monitoring.
6-18
BRTN1107C
6.14.3
LED Targets
1RTN models are provided with 13 optical indicators (LEDs) located on the front panel. 12 of
the LEDs are user definable and one is assigned to indicate the terminal unit is Ready
(powered up, self-test OK).
The logic cell structure, shown in the block diagram of the following figure, permits the user to
create combinational logic equations for the LED Target Outputs. The functional diagram is
similar to the diagram for the outputs, with the difference that in the block corresponding to the
Boolean operator AND, there is only one possible input.
Figure 6.6:
LED Target Output Logic Cell Block Diagram.
The programming of the optical indicators has been accomplished at the manufacturer's and the
user is allowed to modify them by using ZiverCom through the communications local port.
To configure LED Target Outputs, Logic Output Signals are assigned to a LED Target Output.
The available Logic Output Signals are shown in Table 6-3.
6-19
BRTN1107C
6.15
Communications
6.15.1
Communications Settings
Communications settings are listed in Chapter 5 (Settings) and include Terminal Address,
Baud Rate, Stop Bits, and Parity.
6.15.2
Communications Types
1RTN models contain two communications ports. The local port located on the front panel is an
RS232 DB-9 port with fixed settings. The remote port is optional, and can be Glass Fiber Optic
cable, 1mm Plastic Fiber Optic cable, RS232, RS485 and a ring of Plastic Fiber Optic of 1 mm.
Technical data relative to these ports is listed in Chapter 2 (Technical Data).
6.15.3
Communications with the Unit
Communications with the unit through the communication ports is achieved using the
ZiverCom, software application. This software is designed to connect with units of the 1RTN
family, allowing operations such as programming, settings configuration, event recording,
activity reports, etc.
Remote port communication settings can be modified only via the HMI. Local port
communication settings are fix to 4800 baud, 1 stop bit and adjustable parity, as listed in
Chapter 5.
1RTN models are provided with two communication controllers. This enable simultaneous
communications via both ports.
ZiverCom is password protected to provide access only to authorized personnel. ZiverCom is
a user-friendly, Windows based software tool. The software allows easy navigation of and
access to available settings and actions through a series of intuitive menus and graphical user
interfaces.
6-20
BRTN1107C
7. Alphanumeric Keypad
and Display
7.1
Alphanumeric Display and Keypad ............................................................................. 7-2
7.2
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes....................................................................... 7-3
7.3
Function Access Using the Keypad ............................................................................ 7-5
Chapter 7. Alphanumeric Keypad and Display
7.1
Alphanumeric Display and Keypad
The liquid crystal display has 80 characters (4 rows

with 20 characters per row) and displays the
alarms, adjustments, measurements, states, etc.
There are 4 auxiliary function keys below the
display: R/T, L/T, A/M, L/R. Figure on the right
represents the arrangement of the graphic display
and the auxiliary function keys.
Figure 7.1: Alphanumeric Display.
Keypad
The keypad consists of 16 keys arranged in a 4 x 4 matrix.

Figure on the right shows the layout of the keypad.
Figure 7.2: Keypad.
7-2
BRTN1107C
7.2
Keys, Functions and Operation Modes
The available keypad keys and Alphanumeric Display keys and their functions are described on
the following pages.
Keypad
Confirmation Key
The ENT key is used to confirm an action: after a selection has been made, after
editing an adjustment or to move forward the list of records. After finishing an
operation (selection, change settings, information, etc.) press ENT again to return
to the previous screen.
Escape Key
The key ESC is used to exit a screen if the user does not wish to make a
modification to the setting or if you merely looked at a screen for information. In
either case pressing this system key returns the user to the previous screen.
Display Selection Keys
The selection keys advance or go backwards, to one of the existing options within
a menu or submenu. When there are more than four options within a menu, in the
lower right hand corner of the display appears an arrow () indicating the other
options. These options can be reached by using the key, which allows the
display of the other options. Appearing then in the upper right hand corner of the
display, is an arrow () that indicates the existence of the first options.
The key is also used to erase numbers within a setting when making
modifications. This function is only needed when changing a setting.
The keys included in the keyboard will be used, by default, as RAISE TAP
or LOWER TAP, respectively. Naturally, these keys will only be active when
the system is in Manual Mode.
In the model with Tap Position Reading (1RTN-D), the Raising Tap or
Lowering Tap LED, depending on the operation, will blink while the Tap
Position Reading mechanism does not detect a Tap Change. During that time,
pressing any operation key will be useless.
In this case an operation failure can be detected since the feedback from the real
position of the tap is available. If during the time defined as operation failure no
change in the Tap Position is received, the corresponding module will send an
operation failure signal to the HMI: OPERATION FAILURE PRESS ESC
Contrast Key
Pressing this key gives the screen that allows the adjustment of the contrast for
the display. With the selection keys () modify the contrast value: larger value =
more contrast.
7-3
BRTN1107C
Function Keys
Function Key: Raise the Tap
When pressing R/T, the Set Value will be modified and consequently the VD
value in the display. Pressing R/T confirms settings changes (when the
equipment asks for confirmation of the changes).
Function Key: Lower the Tap
When pressing L/T, the Set Value will be modified and consequently the VD
value in the display.
Function Key: Automatic / Manual
By pressing the A/M key, the regulator will switch to the Manual or Automatic
position (depending on the current position when pressed).
Function Key: Local / Remote
Pressing the L/R button the system will switch to Local or Remote (depending on
the current position when pressed). The L/R key is used to cancel the changed
settings (when the equipment asks for confirmation of the changes).
Options Access
The numeric keys allow direct access to terminals settings, information, measurements, etc.
This direct access consists of pushing successively the identification numbers that are
displayed on the screen before each setting, or within a corresponding setting.
The keys corresponding to the numbers are used to introduce new values to the numerical
settings. The keys 1 and 0, in particular, correspond with the values YES and NO for some
settings.
7-4
BRTN1107C
7.3
Function Access Using the Keypad
Whenever the terminal is in the default screen, pressing ENT key from the keypad will return the
display to the main menu. Associated with each selection is a series of submenus, or structures
for the different levels that appear on the screen. The following tables present a sequence
example.
Access to the different functions is offered by the system and is granted through the selection
keys (). Once the desired option has been highlighted pressing ENT will select the option.
The other form of access, as shown before, consists in directly pressing the number associated
with the chosen option. In either case pressing ESC system returns the user to the previous
screen.
Configuration Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
1 - OPERATIONS ENABLE
2 - UNIT TO BE DISPLAY
3 - INPUTS / OUTPUTS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
7 - NOMINAL VOLTAGE (*)
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
10 - TAP CODIFICATION
(*) Setting for some models of 1RNT-C.
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
7-5
BRTN1107C
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - SETTINGS
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - AUTO/MANUAL
1 - SET VALUE
2 - LOCAL/REM CONTROL
3 - TAP
0 - PRIMARY
1 - SECONDARY
2 - PERCENTAGE
0 - REGULATOR NR
1 - BAUD RATE
2 - STOP BITS
3 - PARITY
4 - PARITY FRONTAL P.
5 - COM TIMEOUT
6 - MODBUS PROTOCOL
0 - SPANISH
1 - ENGLISH
2 - PORTUGUESE
7-6
BRTN1107C
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE & TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
0 - 50 HZ
1 - 60 HZ
0 - DIRECT
1 - BCD CODE
Change Settings: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERALS
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
General Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERALS
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - C.T. LOCAL RATIO

1 - C.T. PARALELL RATI
2 - V.T. RATIO
3 - NUMBER OF TAPS (*)
4 - TAP-VOLTAGE RATIO
(*) Taps Change Monitoring models only.
Regulation Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
7-7
BRTN1107C
0 - SET VALUE
1 - COMPENSATION
2 - BLOCKING LIMITS
3 - VOLTAGE BANDS
4 - REGULATOR CONTROL
5 - OPERATIONS CONTROL
0 - CURRENT COMPENS
1 - REACTIVE COMPENS
2 - MAXIMUM COMPENS
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - SET VALUE
1 - COMPENSATION
2 - BLOCKING LIMITS
3 - VOLTAGE BANDS
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - SET VALUE
1 - COMPENSATION
2 - BLOCKING LIMITS
3 - VOLTAGE BANDS
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - SET VALUE
1 - COMPENSATION
2 - BLOCKING LIMITS
3 - VOLTAGE BANDS
0 - FAST BACKGLASH VO
1 - INSENSITIVITY
2 - TIME FACTOR
0 - SET VALUE
1 - COMPENSATION
2 - BLOCKING LIMITS
3 - VOLTAGE BANDS
0 - OPER FAILURE TIME (*)

1 - SIMULTANEOUS TIME (*)
2 - TIME W/O TAP (*)
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - UNDERVOLTAGE BLCK
1 - MAX SWITCHING I
(*) Taps Change Monitoring models only.
History Log Settings: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - GENERAL
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
0 - CALCWIN METERSAMP
1 - INTERV HIST RECORD
2 - CALEND DAYS MASK
3 - CALEND HOURS RANGE
7-8
BRTN1107C
Information Menu: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
Settings Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
0 - GENERALS
1 - REGULATION
2 - HIST. RECORD
This menu is identical to the one of Change Settings, as well as its later development, since it
talks about to the information on these settings.
Configuration Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
0 - PASSWORDS
4 - COMMUNICATIONS
5 - DATE AND TIME
6 - CONTRAST
8 - LANGUAGE
9 - FREQUENCY
(*) Setting for some models of 1RNT-C.
This menu is identical to the one of Configuration Settings, as well as its later development,
since it talks about to the information on these settings.
Records Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
7-9
BRTN1107C
0 - EVENT RECORDING
1 - OPERATIONS COUNTER
2 - BANDS RECORDING
3 - VOLT HIST RECORD

Status Information: HMI Access
0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
0 - CONTROL
1 - METERING UNIT
2 - DIGITAL INPUTS
3 - DIGITAL OUTPUTS
Metering Information: HMI Access

0 - CONFIGURATION
1 - CHANGE SETTINGS
2 - INFORMATION
0 - SETTINGS
1 - CONFIGURATION
2 - RECORDS
3 - STATUS
4 - METERING
0 - VOLTAGE
1 - CURRENT
2 - MAX VOLTAGE
3 - MIN VOLTAGE
4 - I MAX
5 - I REACT.
7-10
BRTN1107C
8. Receiving
Tests
8.1
General ....................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.1.1
Accuracy ..................................................................................................................... 8-2
8.2
Preliminary Inspection ................................................................................................ 8-3
8.3
Isolation Test............................................................................................................... 8-3
8.4
Voltage, Current and Reactive Current Metering ....................................................... 8-4
8.4.1
Voltage Metering Test ................................................................................................. 8-4
8.4.2
Current Metering Test ................................................................................................. 8-4
8.4.3
Reactive Current Metering Test .................................................................................. 8-4
8.5
Verification of Regulator ............................................................................................. 8-5
8.5.1
Automatic / Manual ..................................................................................................... 8-5
8.5.2
Verification of Regulator Activation ............................................................................. 8-5
8.5.2.a No Current (Insensibility Rate) .............................................................................. 8-5

8.5.2.b With Current (Current Compound) ........................................................................ 8-6
8.5.2.c With Current (Current and Reactive Compound) .................................................. 8-6
8.5.2.d Time Delay ............................................................................................................. 8-7
8.5.2.e Fast Reverse ......................................................................................................... 8-8
8.5.2.f
Output Transducers ............................................................................................... 8-8
8.6
Digital Inputs, Outputs and LEDs Test........................................................................ 8-9
8.7
Communication Test ................................................................................................... 8-9
8.8
Installation ................................................................................................................... 8-9
8.8.1
Location ...................................................................................................................... 8-9
8.8.2
Connection .................................................................................................................. 8-9
Chapter 8. Receiving Tests
8.1
General
Improper handling of electrical equipment is extremely dangerous; therefore, only skilled and
qualified personnel familiar with appropriate safety procedures and precautions should work
with this equipment. Damage to equipment and injury to personnel can result when proper
safety precautions are not followed. The following general safety precautions are provided as a
reminder:
High magnitude voltages are present in auxiliary supply and metering circuits even after
equipment has been disconnected.
Equipment should be solidly grounded before handling or operating.
Under no circumstances should the operating limits of the equipment be exceeded
(auxiliary voltage, current, etc.).
The auxiliary supply voltage (AC or DC) should be disconnected from the equipment
before extracting or inserting any module, otherwise damage may result.
The number, the type and the specific characteristics of the acceptance tests are model
dependent and are detailed in the following table.
1RTN
8.1.1
Insulation Test
Voltage, Current and Reactive Current Metering Test
Regulation Test
Digital Inputs, Outputs and LEDs Test
Communications Test
Accuracy
The results obtained in electrical testing greatly depend on the Accuracy of the measuring
instruments and test source signals (Power Supply Voltage, AC Currents, and AC Voltages).
Verification of the information specified in the Technical Characteristics section of the manual
can only be achieved using test equipment in nominal reference conditions with tolerances as
specified in the standards UNE 21-136 and IEC 255.
The absence of harmonics (according to the rule <2% distortion) is particularly important since
they can affect the internal measurement of the equipment. For example, if we indicate that this
equipment is made of non-linear elements, you will see a difference in 1Aac before the
existence of harmonics, and after. The measurement differs between cases.
To make the Accuracy more precise we realize the test will depend as much on the instruments
used for the measuring as the sources used. Therefore, the tests done for secondary equipment
are useful simply for comparison of the equipments function and not its Accuracy.
8-2
BRTN1107C
8.2
Preliminary Inspection
Examine the following aspects to conduct the Preliminary Inspection:
8.3
The relay is found in perfect physical condition, all of the parts are securely attached
and no assembly fasteners are missing.
The model numbers and specifications agree with the equipment order.
Isolation Test
During Isolation Tests, if the integrity of the external cable harness is to be checked, remove the
connectors from the equipment. This will avoid possible damage to the connectors if the test is
not performed properly or if a short exists in the harness. Isolation Tests have already been
performed at the factory.
Common Mode
Short-circuit all of the terminals of the unit except terminal 83; 84; 141; 142; 145 and146 for the
equipments with Tap Monitoring, and except terminal 83; 84; 141 and 142 for the equipments
without Tap Monitoring. Short-circuit also any other already wired terminals (connections to
external units or internal drivers). Then apply 2,000 Vac, during 1 min., between the
interconnected terminals and metal case.
Between Groups
Make the following groups of terminals. Apply 2,000 Vac, during 1 min., between each pair of
the numbered groups. (*) For the groups 141-142 and 145 146, apply only 1000Vac for 1 min.
Table 8-1: Isolation between Groups
Model with Tap Monitoring
1-2
3-4
5-6
21 - 23 - 25 - 26 -27 - 28
29 - 31 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36
22 - 24 - 30 - 32 - 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 71 - 72 - 73 - 74 - 75 - 76 - 77 - 78
37 - 38 - 39 - 40 - 41 - 42 - 43 - 45 - 47 - 48 49 - 50 - 51 - 52 - 53 - 54 - 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 59 - 60 - 61 - 62 - 63 - 64
79 - 80 - 81 -82
141- 142 (*)
145 - 146 (*)
From 149 to 178
Model without Tap Monitoring

1-2
3-4
5-6
21 - 23 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28
29 - 31 - 33 - 34 - 35 - 36
22 - 24 - 30 - 32 - 65 - 66 - 67 - 68 - 69 - 70 - 71 - 72
- 73 - 74 - 75 - 76 - 77 - 78
37 - 38 - 39 - 40 - 41 - 42 - 43 - 45 - 47 - 48 - 49 - 50
- 51 - 52 - 53 - 54 - 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 - 60 - 61 62 - 63 - 64
141-142 (*)
CAUTION: Internal capacitors exist that can generate a high voltage if you take away the
isolation test probes without lowering the test voltage.
8-3
BRTN1107C
8.4
Voltage, Current and Reactive Current Metering
8.4.1
Voltage Metering Test
Apply voltages indicated in the following table between terminals 5 and 6 and verify that the
readings fall within the listed margins:
Applied Voltage
x Vac
Table 8-2: Voltage Metering Test

Measurement (%)
Measurement (secondary)
x 0.005x Vac
x
x
( 100 0.5)%
Vn
Vn
The measured values are displayed on the default screen or in Information - Metering Voltage.
8.4.2
Current Metering Test
Apply currents indicated in the following table between terminals 1 and 2 and verify that the
readings fall within the listed margins for a ratio setting of 1, i.e. 5/5 A for In = 5 A.
Table 8-3: Current Metering Test
Applied Current
Measurement (%)
Measurement (secondary)
x Aac
x
x
( 100 0.5)%
In
In
x 0.005x Aac
The measured values are displayed in Information - Metering - Current.
8.4.3
Reactive Current Metering Test
Check that the settings for the CT are both equal to one, or 5/5 A for In = 5 A and 1/1A for In =
1A.
Apply a 110 Vac voltage with 0 phase angle.
Apply the Local and Remote Currents indicated in the following table and verify that the reactive
readings fall within the listed margins. Local Current is applied between terminal 1 and 2 and
Remote Current between terminal 3 and 4. When carrying out this test, the active input IN#8
(working in parallel) has to be activated. The indicated angles (m and R) in the table are
lagging the voltage.
Table 8-4: Reactive Current Metering Test
Local Remote
Current Current
Tolerance
Theoretical Reactive
Current
Im/m
IR/R
Ir = I m sen( m 150 ) I R sen( R 150 )
1A/0
1A/180
r = -1
Metering Error 0.5%

Angle Error 3
-0.90 to 1.09
0.90 100
1.09 100
% a
%
n
n
Visualization
Unit
Secondary Value
Value in % de n
The measured values are displayed in Information - Metering - Reactive Current.
8-4
BRTN1107C
8.5
Verification of Regulator
8.5.1
Automatic / Manual
No current nor voltage will be applied during this test.

Apply a (200 ms) pulse to IN-5 input (programmed as Switch to Automatic Mode, Regulator
in Service) and verify that the equipment turns to AUTOMATIC Mode. LED for AUTOMATIC
lights up and the MANUAL one turns off.
Apply a (200 ms) pulse to IN-7 input (programmed as Switch to Manual Mode, Regulator out
of Service) and verify that the equipment turns to MANUAL. The LED for Automatic will turn
off and the Manual one will light up.
Repeat this test sending SWITCH TO AUTOMATIC and SWITCH TO MANUAL commands via
communications subsystem.
8.5.2
Verification of Regulator Activation
Whenever a Command Raise or Lower Tap is sent, we will check that the LED to Raise or
Lower the Tap lights up for 3 seconds.
In models with Tap Monitoring and Signalling, this operation can be carried out twice; i.e. if from
the moment the Order to Change Tap has been given, the Operation Failure Time has
elapsed and that change has not occurred, the LED to Raise/Lower Tap light lights up again for
three seconds. If again, the Operation Failure Time passes (from the moment the LED lights
up) and the Tap Change has not occurred, the equipment switch to the mode Blocking for
Internal Failure and to Manual Status.
In models without Tap Monitoring, the Command to Raise or Lower Tap can be sent an
indefinite number of times until the voltage is within the range. Time elapsed between
commands is the Time Delay when the Fast Reverse Power Voltage has not been reached. If
that voltage has been reached, the first order would be given in an immediate way while the
time interval between successive commands is 12 seconds.
8.5.2.a
No Current (Insensibility Rate)
Apply only a Vm voltage. Calculate the value of the deviation using formula (8.1), being Vc the
set target value: As there is no current Vd= Vc .
DV(%) = Vd (%) Vm (%)
(8.1)
Check that if the calculated deviation is lesser than the set Insensibility Rate, the voltage is
WITHIN RANGE. If, on the contrary, the deviation is greater than the Insensibility Rate, the
voltage is OUT OF RANGE. It is important to take into account that voltage measurement
accuracy is 0.5%.
For example, if Vd =110 Vac and the Insensibility Rate is 1%, the equipment when starting
from 110 Vac will be out of range before reaching 111.7 Vac or 108.3 Vac.
8-5
BRTN1107C
8.5.2.b
With Current (Current Compound)
This time apply also a Local Current, in addition to voltage and calculate again the new Desired
Value for the calculation of the deviation using the following formula, taking into account that the
current and voltage metering accuracy is 0.5%:
Vd (%) = Vc (%) + K c (%)
Im
In
(8.2)
Calculate now the value of the deviation using the formula (8.1), with Vd as indicated in 8.2.
Check that if the calculated deviation is less than the set Insensibility Rate, the voltage is
voltage is OUT OF RANGE.
For example, for Vn = 110 Vac, n=5A, Insensibility Rate is 1%, Vsetpoint =110, K=5% and
Applied Voltage = 5A, the modified Set-point Value is: 105% (115.5Vac). Starting from 100.1
Vac, the equipment will be OUT OF RANGE before reaching 117.3 Vac or 113.7 Vac.
Modification of Current Compound
Check that when activating input IN#1 (67-68), Current Compound Kc really doubles its value.
Therefore, in the previous example, with a Kc = 2.5% the equipment will be OUT OF RANGE
before reaching 117.3 Vac or 113.7 Vac.
8.5.2.c
With Current (Current and Reactive Compound)
Apply now a remote current in addition to local current, and calculate again the new desired
value for the calculation of the deviation using the formula (8.3), taking into account that current
and voltage metering accuracy is 0.5% and 3 for the angle between currents and voltage.
For this test, input IN#8 (77 78) has to remain active.
Vd (%) = Vc (%) + K r (%)
I r
0,1 I n
(8.3)
with I M = I M sen( M 150 ) I R sen( R 150 )

Calculate now deviation value using formula (8.1), with Vd as indicated in (8.3).
Check that if the calculated deviation is lesser than the set Insensibility Rate, voltage is
voltage is OUT OF RANGE.
For example, for Vn = 110Vac, n=5A, Insensibility Rate is 1%, Vsetpoint =110, Kcurrent=5%,
Kreactive =5%, Im = 1A/0 (local current), IR=1A/180, the modified Set-point Value is: 91%
(100.1 Vac). Starting from 100.1 Vac, the equipment will be OUT OF RANGE before reaching
101.6 Vac or 98.6 Vac. In this example, the maximum Set-point Value has to be 10% or
greater, if it were a lesser value, the modified Set-point Value would be reduced.
8-6
BRTN1107C
8.5.2.d
Time Delay
To check the Order Raise/Lower Tap activation times, the equipment has to be in Automatic
Mode.
Lower Tap
In this test, we measure the elapsed time from the moment that the voltage is connected until
the Command to Lower the Tap is sent. Apply such a voltage as to generate a Command to
Lower Tap.
Calculate the theoretical Time Delay, using the following formula:
TDelay =
FT 30 GI
DV
(8.4)
Where |DV| is the value calculated using formula (8.1) with Vd the Set-point Value if there is no
current, the value corresponding to formula (8.2) if there is Local Current or current
corresponding to formula (8.2) if there is Local Current or current corresponding to formula
(8.3), if there is Local and Remote Current. For this calculation, metering accuracy value has to
be taken into account.
For example, for Vn= 110 Vac and In = 5A the following settings are used:
VSETPOINT=100 KC=5%
GI=1%FT=5s
Reverse Power Voltage = 120%
A 120 Vac voltage and a 5 Aac Local Current are applied and the activation of contacts 29 31
or 33(34) 35(36) is tested. In this test, it is considered that the Ratio Tap/Voltage is direct.
The theoretical time you get from the previous equation is 36.7s., but considering voltage and
current metering accuracies, the maximum acceptable ranges for the measure of such time are
32.18s and 42.61s.
Figure 8.1:
Connection Diagram for the Time Metering Test.
Energize an input configured as Eliminate Timer and check that the time moves within the
interval 0.5s-1.5s.
8-7
BRTN1107C
Raise Tap
In this test we measure the elapsed time since the voltage is connected until the Command to
Raise Tap is sent. Apply such a voltage as to generate a Raise Tap Command.
The test is carried out in the same way as in the case of lowering tap, except that in this case
the terminals connected to the time stopping contact will be terminal 21-23 or 25(26)-27(28).
8.5.2.e
Fast Reverse
Apply voltage greater than Fast Reverse Voltage and measure the time until the Lower Tap
Command is sent. It should be within the 0.5 s / 1.5 s margin.
8.5.2.f
Output Transducers
Set-point Value Indicator
Check that current measured between terminal 141 142 as a function of Set-point Value is
the following:
Set-point Value 100% 2.60mA
Set-point Value 110% 5 mA
Tap indicator (for models with tap control)
Check that current measured between terminal 145 146 as a function of Set-point Value is as
follows:
Lower Tap 0.2mA
Upper Tap 5 mA
8-8
BRTN1107C
8.6
Digital Inputs, Outputs and LEDs Test
Apply rated voltage, appropriate for the model. At this time, the In Service LED should be lit.
Apply rated voltage to the Contact Input connectors 67-68, 69-70, 71-72, 73-74, 75-76, 77-78,
22-24 and 30-32 (+) / 68, 70, 72, 74, 76, 78, 24 and 32 (-). Select from the information menu the
inputs status screens (refer to Chapter 7 Alphanumeric Keypad and Display) and verify that
both signals are ON. Disconnect the test probes and verify that both signals are OFF.
The Raise/Lower Tap contacts are checked in this regulation test.
To check Auxiliary Outputs, its activation will have to be generated depending on how they have
been programmed. In the case where they do not have any configuration, outputs can be
programmed as physical input activation. At the same time as inputs are being tested, activation
of the output contacts AUX-1 AUX-7 is also checked.
Press the key to scroll through the screen sequence until the screen LEDS is reached. Then,
press the key for 2 seconds and verify that all the LEDs illuminate. Release the key and
verify that all the LEDs turn off.
8.7
Communication Test
To proceed with the communications test it is necessary to power the unit with nominal voltage.
At this moment the In service LED should be on.
Set the communications to 4800 bauds using the keypad in the Communications Configuration
Menu (refer to Chapter 7 Alphanumeric Keypad and Display).
Connect to the unit by means of the front port with a DB9 male cable. Synchronize the time in
the ZiverCom program. Disconnect the unit and wait for two minutes with the unit
disconnected. Power up the unit once again after the time has passed, and connect with the
unit using the back port. Lastly, put on the ZiverCom program and test that the hour is shown
correctly.
8.8
Installation
8.8.1
Location
The location where the Terminal Unit is to be installed should meet the following minimum
conditions to ensure correct operation, long service life, ease of installation and ease of
maintenance:
Absence of dust
Absence of dampness
Absence of vibration
Adequate lighting
Easy access
Vertical mounting
Mounting should be in accordance with the instructions regarding installations in the dimension
diagram.
8.8.2
Connection
The terminal 83 (or 84) should be connected to ground so that the filter circuits will operate
correctly. The cable used to make this connection should be at minimum 14 AWG stranded
wire. The length of the cable should be as short as possible, and should not exceed 75 inches.
Lastly you should connect the terminal ground of the box, situated in the back part of the unit.
8-9
BRTN1107C
8-10
BRTN1107C
A. Schemes and
Drawings
Dimension and Drill Hole Schemes
1RTN (6U x rack)
1RTN (6U x rack)
>>4BF0100/0001
>>4BF0100/0002
External Connection Schemes

1RTN-C
1RTN-D
1RTN-E
>>3RX0110/0027 (generic)
>>3RX0110/0025 (generic)
>>3RX0110/0026 (generic)
B. List of Illustrations
and Tables
B.1
List of Figures ............................................................................................................. B-2
B.2
List of Tables............................................................................................................... B-3
Annex B. List of Illustrations and Tables
B.1
List of Figures
4.
4.1
4.2
Physical Architecture
1RTN Front View .........................................................................................
1RTN Rear View ..........................................................................................
4-2
4-3
6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.6
Graphical Representation of the Compound Slope .....................................
Circuit Equivalent to Two Single-Phase Transformers in Parallel ...............
Diagram Describing the Various Bands .......................................................
Voltage History Log Diagram .......................................................................
Auxiliary Contact Output Logic Cell Block Diagram .....................................
LED Target Output Logic Cell Block Diagram .............................................
6-3
6-6
6-12
6-16
6-18
6-19
7.
7.1
7.2
Alphanumeric Keypad and Display

Alphanumeric Display ..................................................................................
Keypad .........................................................................................................
7-2
7-2
8.
8.1
Receiving Tests
Connection Diagram for the Time Metering Test .........................................
8-7
B-2
BRTN1107C
B.2
List of Tables
6.
6-1
6-2
6-3
Event Record ...............................................................................................
Inputs ...........................................................................................................
Auxiliary Outputs..........................................................................................
6-13
6-17
6-18
8.
8-1
8-2
8-3
8-4
Receiving Tests
Isolation between Groups ............................................................................
Voltage Metering Test..................................................................................
Current Metering Test ..................................................................................
Reactive Current Metering Test ...................................................................
8-3
8-4
8-4
8-4
B-3
BRTN1107C
B-4
BRTN1107C
C. Warranty
Annex C. Warranty
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L.
Standard Product Warranty
All new products sold to customers are warranted against defects in design, materials, and workmanship
for a period of ten (10) years from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION premises, as indicated in the shipping documents). Customer is responsible of notifying
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION of any faulty conditions as soon as they are detected. If it is determined that the
new product defect is covered by the warranty, ZIV GRID AUTOMATION will repair, or substitute the
product at its own discretion to the customer at no charge.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION may, at its own discretion, require the customer to ship the unit back to the
factory for diagnosis before making a determination as to whether it is covered by this warranty. Shipping
costs to the ZIV GRID AUTOMATION factory (including but not limited to, freight, insurance, customs fees
and taxes, and any other expenses) will be the responsibility of the customer. All expenses related to the
shipment of the repaired or replacement units back to the customer will be borne by ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION.
Customers are responsible for all expenses related to the shipment of defective units back to ZIV GRID
AUTOMATION when it is determined that such units are not covered under this warranty or that the fault is
not ZIV GRID AUTOMATIONs responsibility. Units repaired by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION are warranted
against defects in materials, and manufacturing for a period of one (1) year from the time of delivery (at the
moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises, as indicated by the shipping documents),
or for the remaining of the original warranty, whichever is greater.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warranty does not cover: 1) improper installation, connection, operation,
maintenance, and/or storage, 2) minor defects not interfering with the operation of the product, possible
indemnities, misuse or improper usage, 3) abnormal or unusual operating conditions or application outside
the specifications for the product, 4) application in any way different from that for which the products were
designed, 5) repairs or alterations performed by individuals other than ZIV GRID AUTOMATION
employees or an authorised representative.
Limitations:
1) Equipment or products provided but not manufactured by ZIV GRID AUTOMATION. Such products
may be covered by a warranty issued by the corresponding manufacturer.
2) Software: ZIV GRID AUTOMATION warrants that the licensed Software corresponds with the
specifications included in the instruction manuals provided with the units, or with the specifications
agreed with the end-customer. ZIV GRID AUTOMATION sole and entire liability, and customer
exclusive remedy, with respect to any claims relating to the Software shall be to provide a new set
of diskettes free of charge.
3) In the case that a bank guarantee or similar instrument be required to back up the warranty period,
such warranty period, and only for these purposes, will be of a maximum of twelve (12) months
from the time of delivery (at the moment the product leaves ZIV GRID AUTOMATION premises, as
indicated in the shipping documents).
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ANY OTHER WARRANTIES AND ZIV GRID AUTOMATION HEREBY
DISCLAIMS ANY OTHER WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO
EVENT SHALL ZIV GRID AUTOMATION BE LIABLE FOR ANY INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
CONSEQUENTIAL, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OR FOR ANY OTHER LOSS, INJURY, DAMAGE, OR
EXPENSE OF ANY KIND INCLUDING LOST PROFITS OR ANY OTHER PECUNIARY LOSS ARISING
FROM ANY SOURCE.
ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L.
Parque Tecnolgico, 210
48170 Zamudio - Bizkaia - Spain
Tel.- (+34)-(94) 452.20.03
Fax - (+34)-(94) 452.21.40
C-2
BRTN1107C

Transformer Voltage Regulator: Instructions Manual

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Transformer Voltage Regulator: Instructions Manual

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1RTN

ZIV GRID AUTOMATION, S.L. 2011

Transformer Voltage Regulator

License agreement for Software Embedded in Equipment

Standards and Type Test

Alphanumeric Keypad and Display

Verification of Regulator Activation..............................................................

Schemes and Drawings

List of Illustrations and Tables

Functions .................................................................................................................... 1-2

Voltage Regulation...................................................................................................... 1-2

Remote Control of the Rated Voltage ......................................................................... 1-2

Suppression of Time Delay in Operations .................................................................. 1-2

Changing the Compound Slope.................................................................................. 1-2

Reactive Power Compound ........................................................................................ 1-2

Tap Control ................................................................................................................. 1-3

Auto / Manual and Local / Remote Operation ............................................................ 1-3

Regulator Lockout ....................................................................................................... 1-3

Self-checking Function ............................................................................................... 1-3

Voltage Band Recording ............................................................................................. 1-3

Additional Functions.................................................................................................... 1-3

Model Selection .......................................................................................................... 1-5

The equipment referred to as 1RTN consists of a family of integrated systems constituted by

Remote Control of the Rated Voltage

Suppression of Time Delay in Operations

In order to reduce the overvoltages, in operations such as the connection or disconnection of

Changing the Compound Slope

Reactive Power Compound

Manual commands to Raise / Lower the Tap can be performed.

Auto / Manual and Local / Remote Operation

Tap Changers Monitoring and Signalling (1RTN-D and 1RTN-E)

Voltage Band Recording

Auxiliary Contact Outputs

Informacin Available through Local Alphanumeric Display

24-48 Vdc (20%)

Model D + Tap Changer Position BCD Coded

220-250 Vdc (20%)

Voltage / Frequency / Language (*)

110 & 1103 Vac / 50 Hz / Spanish

120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Portuguese

120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / English

110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / French

110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / English

110 & 110 3 Vac / 50 Hz / Portuguese

120 & 120 3 Vac / 60 Hz / Spanish

RS232 + GFO (ST)

Standard Model + Current Compensation Setting Kc (-10<Kc<10)

Inputs / Outputs Module

Power Supply Voltage ................................................................................................ 2-2

Power Supply Burden ................................................................................................. 2-2

Current Analog Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-2

Voltage Inputs ............................................................................................................. 2-2

Measurement Accuracy .............................................................................................. 2-3

Accuracy of Time Measurement ................................................................................. 2-3

Repeatability ............................................................................................................... 2-3

Status Contact Inputs ................................................................................................. 2-3

Operation Outputs....................................................................................................... 2-4

Auxiliary Contact Outputs ........................................................................................... 2-4

Communications Link.................................................................................................. 2-5

Chapter 2. Technical Data

Power Supply Voltage

Value selectable according to model:

Power Supply Burden