DESIGN OF BEAM

MEMBER NUMBER

WIDTH OF BEAM
DEPTH OF BEAM
LENGTH OF BEAM
CLEAR SPAN OF BEAM

300 mm
400 mm
3000 mm
2600 mm

GRADE OF STEEL
GRADE OF CONCRETE

500 Mpa
30 Mpa

conditions
1.Factored axial stress on the member under earthquake loading shall not exceed 0.1 fck
2.The must have width to depth ratio more than 0.3
OK
3.Width not less than 200 mm
OK
4.Depth of member not grater than 1/4 *(clear span)
OK
Minimum reinforcement = 0.24(fck/fy) %
=
0.262907 %
315.4882 mm2
Maximum reinforcement =2.5%
=
3000 mm2
Assuming Dia of bar

25 mm

Clear cover

25 mm

Effective depth
From SP 16 : 1980
Mulim/bd2 =
Mulim

157.2933 kNm

362.5 mm

3.99

(for M

30

Fe

500

LONGITUDINAL REINFORCEMENT
d=
362.5 mm
d'=
37.5 mm
LEFT END
94.7

43

80.7

30

174

157.2933
SINGLY
2.40222

157.2933
SINGLY
1.090765

157.2933
SINGLY
2.054697

0.103448
0
0.615
SINGLY
2.047087

0.103448

0.103448
0
0.516
DOUBLY
4.413793

0.103448

0.103448

0.516
0
0.615

0.178
0
0.265

0.103448
1.237
0.114
1.237
0.516

Ast TOP required mm2

Provide Ast TOP

0
402.2857

0
402.2857

1345.238
1433.143

Asc BOTTOM required mm2

Provide Asc BOTTOM

668.8125
804.5714

288.1875
402.2857

561.15
603.4286

CENTER

RIGHT END
1345.238

Maximum HOGGING
MOMENT (KNm)
Maximum SAGGING
MOMENT (KNm)
Mulim
DOUBLY/SINGLY for hogging
Mu/bd2
For Hogging
d'/d
Ast TOP
Asc BOTTOM
DOUBLY/SINGLY for sagging
Mu/bd2
For Sagging
d'/d
Ast TOP
Asc BOTTOM
Required Ast TOP
Required Asc BOTTOM

CENTER

RIGHT END
81

0.265
SINGLY
0.760999

REINFORCEMENT SCHEDULE :-

Ast TOP required mm2

BAR DETAILS
PROVIDE AREA

16
2
402.2857

SAFE/UNSAFE
Ast BOTTOM required mm2

SAFE
668.8125

BAR DETAILS

SIZE (mm)
NUMBER

LEFT END
0

SIZE (mm)
NUMBER

16
4

0
20
0

16
2
402.2857

20
0

SAFE
288.1875
20
0

16
2

16
4
1433.143
SAFE
561.15

20
0

16
3

PROVIDE AREA

804.5714

SAFE/UNSAFE

SAFE

402.2857

603.4286

SAFE

SAFE

CHECK FOR MAXIMUM / MINIMUM REINFORCEMENT :LEFT

MAXIMUM
TOP
BOTTOM
MINIMUM
TOP
BOTTOM

3000
402.2857 OK
804.5714 OK
315.4882
402.2857 OK
804.5714 OK

RIGHT
3000
1433.143 OK
603.4286 OK
315.4882
1433.143 OK
603.4286 OK

Condition :a) Top and bottom reinforcement shall consist at least 2 bar through out
the length
Development lengthLd=
(for M

500

906 mm
bar size

25 mm )

In an external joint both top and bottom bars of the beam shall be provided with the
anchorage length beyond the inner face of column = Ld + 10*(size of bar) - 8*(bar dia )
(SP 16 TABLE 66)
=
956 mm

Shear reinforcement :Required minimum dia 6 mm

We provide
8 mm

d'/d =

Pt provided
Mulim/bd2
Mulim hogging
momentcapacity
Pbprovided
Mulim/bd2
Mulim sagging
moment capacity

0.103448
LEFT
0.369918
4.7
185.2828

RIGHT
1.317833
2.72
107.2275

0.739836
2.72
107.2275

0.554877
1.35
53.21953

**** find Mu lim from SP16 ,DOUBLY SINGLY

VaD+L = VbD+L =

OK

1.2(DL+LL)/2

88 kN

Shear force from analysis =

SHEAR AT LEFT END

Sway to right
Sway to left
SHEAR AT RIGHT END
Sway to right
Sway to left

Vu =

116 kN

Vu,a = 1.2(D+L)/2 - 1.4(MuAS + MuBH)/L

-12.079 KN
Vu,a = 1.2(D+L)/2 + 1.4(MuAH + MuBS)/L
199.3011 KN
Vu,a = 1.2(D+L)/2 + 1.4(MuAS + MuBH)/L
188.079 KN
Vu,a = 1.2(D+L)/2 - 1.4(MuAH + MuBS)/L
-23.30109 KN

199.3011 KN

Minimum longitudinal tension reinforcemen 402.2857 mm2

100Ast/bd CONCRETETc
0.369918
500

0.44

Shear stress in beam 1.832654 N/mm2

Required capacity of shear reinforcement Vus = Vu - Vc

151.4511 KN
Spacing of stirrups :Asv =
100.5714 mm2
Maximum spacing as per clause 26.5.1.6 IS 456 : 2000
S = Asv*0.87*fy/(0.4d)
301.7143
mm
As per cl 6.3.5 IS 13920 : 1993 minimum of (a) , (b)
a) d/4
90.625 mm
b) 8*dia of smallest longitudinal
128 mm
**BUT NOT LESS THAN 100 mm
Provide spacing

80 mm c/c

BOTH END 2d
725 mm
Elsewhwre provide S max =d/2
181.25 mm

OK

provide =

175 mm

OK

ceed 0.1 fck

RIGHT END

IGHT END

20
2

20
0

d with the
- 8*(bar dia )