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Vol113

13

Nov12001
2001 11
CORROSION SCIENCE AND PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY


( 102500)

, ,





, 10 3 .

T G174141 A 100226495 ( 2001) Suppl. 20505204

APPL ICATION OF ANOD E OF GRID TYPY WITH MIXED METAL OXID ES


IN CATHOD IC PROTECTION ENGINEERING OF LARGE OIL STORAGE TANK
SON G Jiwu ,REN Yulan
( Beiji ng Y anhua Pet rochem ical Design Instit ute , Beiji ng 102500)

ABSTRACT Based on t he feat ures of cat hodic protection for large scale storage tank , a t horough sur2
rey was made on t he application of various cat hodic protection techniques. It is concluded t hat t he grid
type anode wit h mixed metal oxides has advantages such as a uniform dist ribution of protective current
,small st ray current , low eart hing resistance ,high reliability , longer life and ease of const ruction etc.
So t his type of anode was selected to be used in t he cat hodic protection of t he base plate of a newly built
100 ,000 m3 crude oil storage tank in B YPC Refinery.
KEY WORDS grid mixed metal anode ,cat hodic protection ,large tank

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Tel :010 - 69341989 E - mail :songjw @sohu. com

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311

: D = 81 m , H = 21 m
:35 a
:Cd = 10 mA/ m2 : =
40000 . cm
:
:
: Ti/
: W = 6. 35 mm , T = 0. 635
mm , 0. 138 / m , i = 18. 7
mA/ m Ti : 12. 7 mm , 0. 9 mm ,

0. 049 / m
: 250 mm
312

: A =D 2 / 4 = 5153. 0 m2
: I = A 3 Cd = 51. 53 A
: L = I/ i = 2756 m
1. 5 m ,
: L = 3602 m.

R =

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0100159
L

ln

4L2 + 4L

S2 + L 2
ds

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L

S2 + L
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L

= 0 . 40

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cm ;L , m ; S 2
, m ; d , d = 2 ( W + T ) / ,
m.
:64. 4 A ( 25 %)
: V = I 3 R = 26 V
Ti 8m ,
676 m.

: A a = L 3 2 3 ( W + T) = 5013 m2

508

13

: CD = 1. 02 A/ m2
:CR = 58 A. yrs/ m2
:CR/ CD = 56 yrs
24 V ,
50 V , 65 A.

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V ( Cu/ CuSO4 ) .

3 Cu/ CuSO4 ,
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S YJ 36 - 89

- 0. 940 V , - 0. 930 V ,

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1 , - 850
mV ( Cu/ CuSO4 ) .
2
100 mV .
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Cu/ CuSO4 ) .
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1 ,BS7361.
2
,NACE RP - 0169.
3
,API RP 651.
4
,SY/ T0088 - 95.
5
. . : ,1999.
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[ S] ,SYJ 36 - 89 ,
1990.

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:
1 , . ,1998 ,14 (7) :38
2 , . . : ,
1994.

3
( ) . ,1994 ,13 (2) :11
4NACE Standard RP0575 - 95 Standard Recommended Practice
Internal Cat hodic Protection Systems in Oil - treating Vessels.

5Alan Norman Titcormb , Evaluation of internal tank corrosion


control alternatives ,1982 offshore technology conference.

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