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INPUTSFORVALUATION
CurrentInputs
Enterthecurrentrevenuesofthefirm=
Entercurrentcapitalinvestedinthefirm=
Enterthecurrentdepreciation=
Enterthecurrentcapitalexpendituresforthefirm=
EnterthechangeinWorkingCapitalinlastyear=
Enterbeginningshareholder'sequity
Enterthevalueofcurrentdebtoutstanding=
Enterthenumberofsharesoutstanding=
$51,584
$172,101 {Asanaveestimate,youcanuseBVofdebt+BVofEquity)
$6,410
$1,441
$(2,767)
$81,260
$95,481
6,813.00
HighGrowthPeriod
YourInputs
Enterthegrowthrateinrevenuesforthenext5years=
15.00%
Whatwillalloperatingexpensesbeasa%ofrevenuesinthefifthyear?
75.00% (Operatingexpensesincludedepreciation:Thisisequalto(1PretaxOperatingMargin))
Howmuchdebtdoyouplantouseinfinancinginvestments?
Enterthegrowthrateincapitalexpenditures&depreciation
35%
5.27%
Enterworkingcapitalasapercentofrevenues
63.74%
Enterthetaxratethatyouhaveoncorporateincome
27.00%
Whatbetadoyouwanttousetocalculatecostofequity=
1.35
Enterthecurrentlongtermbondrate=
4.20%
Enterthemarketriskpremiumyouwanttouse=
5.50%
Enteryourcostofborrowingmoney=
4.20%
StablePeriod
Enterthegrowthrateinrevenues=
7.00%
Enteroperatingexpensesasa%ofrevenuesinstableperiod=
70.00%
Entercapitalexpendituresasapercentofdepreciationinthisperiod
22.48%
Howmuchdebtdoyouplantouseinfinancinginvestments?
10.00%
Page 1
Page 2
Enterinterestrateofdebtinstableperiod=
4.00%
Whatbetadoyouwanttouseinthestableperiod=
1.25
ESTIMATEDCASHFLOWS
Base
10
GrowthinRevenue
15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
15.00%
13.40%
11.80%
10.20%
8.60%
7.00%
GrowthinDeprec'n
5.27%
5.27%
5.27%
5.27%
5.27%
5.62%
5.96%
6.31%
6.65%
7.00%
Revenues
$51,584 $59,322 $68,220 $78,453 $90,221 $103,754 $117,657 $131,540 $144,957 $157,424 $168,444
OperatingExpenses
%ofRevenues
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
75.00%
74.00%
73.00%
72.00%
71.00%
70.00%
$OperatingExpenses
$38,688 $44,491 $51,165 $58,840 $67,666 $77,815 $87,066 $96,024 $104,369 $111,771 $117,910
EBIT
$12,896 $14,830 $17,055 $19,613 $22,555 $25,938 $30,591 $35,516 $40,588 $45,653 $50,533
TaxRate
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
27.00%
Endingequity
$90,674 $101,500 $113,950 $128,268 $144,733 $163,668 $186,000 $211,926 $241,556 $274,882 $311,771
EBIT(1t)
$9,414 $10,826 $12,450 $14,318 $16,465 $18,935 $22,331 $25,927 $29,629 $33,327 $36,889
+Depreciation
$6,410 $6,748 $7,103 $7,478 $7,872 $8,287 $8,752 $9,274 $9,859 $10,515 $11,251
CapitalExpenditures
$1,441 $1,517 $1,597 $1,681 $1,770 $1,863 $1,996 $2,129 $2,263 $2,396 $2,529
ChangeinWC
$(2,767) $4,932 $5,671 $6,522 $7,500 $8,626 $8,861 $8,849 $8,552 $7,946 $7,024
Page 2
Page 3
=FCFF
$17,150 $11,125 $12,285 $13,592 $15,067 $16,733 $20,226 $24,222 $28,674 $33,500 $38,587
TerminalValue(in'05)
$1,266,708
COSTSOFEQUITYANDCAPITAL
2
CostofEquity
1
11.63%
11.63%
11.63%
11.63%
11.63%
11.52%
11.41%
11.30%
11.19%
11.08%
ProportionofEquity
65.00%
65.00%
65.00%
65.00%
65.00%
70.00%
75.00%
80.00%
85.00%
90.00%
3.07%
3.07%
3.07%
3.07%
3.07%
3.04%
3.01%
2.98%
2.95%
2.92%
35.00%
35.00%
35.00%
35.00%
35.00%
30.00%
25.00%
20.00%
15.00%
10.00%
AftertaxCostofDebt
ProportionofDebt
CostofCapital
10
8.63%
8.63%
8.63%
8.63%
8.63%
8.97%
9.31%
9.63%
9.95%
10.26%
CumulativeWACC
108.63%
118.00%
128.19%
139.25%
151.26%
164.83%
180.17%
197.53%
217.18%
239.46%
CumulativeCostofEquity
111.63%
124.60%
139.09%
155.26%
173.30%
193.26%
215.30%
239.62%
266.42%
295.93%
PresentValue
$10,242 $10,411 $10,603 $10,820 $11,062 $12,270 $13,444 $14,516 $15,425 $545,094
FIRMVALUATION
ValueofFirm
$653,888
ValueofDebt
$95,481
ValueofEquity
$558,407
ValueofEquityperShare
$81.96
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
ValueofFirmbyyear
$653,888 $699,189 $747,239 $798,129 $851,935 $908,718 $970,018 $1,036,063 $1,107,179 $1,183,840
$ValueofDebt
$228,860.79 $244,716 $261,534 $279,345 $298,177 $272,615 $242,505 $207,213 $166,077 $118,384
Page 3
DAE Valuation
EBIT(1t)
WACC(CI)
AbnormalEarnings
TerminalAE
PV
PVofAE
+CapitalInvested
+PVofChgCapitalinYr10
=FirmValue
IndicatedPricepershare
CostofEquity
ROC
CapitalInvested
CalculationofCapitalInvested
Initial
+NetCapEx
+ChginWC
Ending
CumulatedCostofEquity
Base
1
2
3
4
$9,414 $10,826 $12,450 $14,318 $16,465
$20,007 $19,972 $19,991 $20,075
$(9,181) $(7,522) $(5,673) $(3,610)
$(8,451) $(6,374) $(4,426) $(2,593)
$541,917
$172,101
$(85,668) Thisreconcilestheassumptionsonstablegrowth,ROCandCapitalInvested
$628,350
$92.23
11.63%
11.63%
11.63%
11.63%
6.29%
7.25%
8.33%
9.53%
$172,101 $171,802 $171,967 $172,692
$172,101 $172,101
$(5,231)
$4,932
$172,101 $171,802
$171,802
$(5,507)
$5,671
$171,967
$171,967
$(5,797)
$6,522
$172,692
$172,692
$(6,102)
$7,500
$174,090
108.63%
118.00%
128.19%
139.25%
Page 4
DAE Valuation
5
6
7
8
9
10
$18,935 $22,331 $25,927 $29,629 $33,327 $36,889
$20,238 $20,300 $20,346 $20,343 $20,251 $20,033
$(1,303) $2,031 $5,580 $9,287 $13,075 $16,856
$1,299,160
$(861) $1,232 $3,097 $4,702 $6,020 $549,571
andCapitalInvested
11.63%
11.52%
11.41%
11.30%
11.19%
11.08%
10.88%
12.67%
14.53%
16.45%
18.41%
20.39%
$174,090 $176,292 $178,398 $180,102 $181,058 $180,884
$174,090
$(6,424)
$8,626
$176,292
$176,292
$(6,756)
$8,861
$178,398
$178,398
$(7,144)
$8,849
$180,102
$180,102
$(7,596)
$8,552
$181,058
$181,058
$(8,119)
$7,946
$180,884
$180,884
$(8,722)
$7,024
$179,186
151.26%
164.83%
180.17%
197.53%
217.18%
239.46%
Page 5
DAE Valuation
TerminalYear
$39,471
$(2,875)
$42,346
0.00%
152.06%
$(25,957) (AdjustedtoreflectterminalROC)
Page 6
DAROE
1
Forecast ROE
0.11939677
Cost of Equity
11.63%
Abnormal ROE
0.31%
Present Value of AROE
0.28%
Total DAROE
115.76%
Beginning Equity
$
81,260
FirmValue
$
94,070
Indicated value per sh $
13.81
2
0.12266096
11.63%
0.64%
0.51%
3
4
0.125648 0.128366239
11.63%
11.63%
0.94%
1.21%
0.68%
0.78%
TerminalYear
5
6
7
8
9
10
0.130827358 0.136442183 0.139390615 0.139809524 0.137966697 0.134199763
11.63%
11.52%
11.41%
11.30%
11.19%
11.08%
1.46%
2.13%
2.53%
2.69%
2.61%
2.34%
2.34%
0.84%
1.11%
1.19%
1.14%
1.01%
0.82%
7.41%
EPS
DPS
1.96
1.28
1.03
1.23
1.20
1.18
2.67
1.10
0.88
0.80
0.72
0.80
1.28
1.16
0.96
0.76
EPS
DPS
Annually Compounded Rates of Growth (7 year)
-7.9%
-2.1%
Annually Compounded Rates of Growth (3 year)
-2.9%
-16.0%
BVPS
10.92
10.51
10.93
12.85
8.56
9.40
9.85
8.92
Price
High
25.10
21.85
17.59
18.48
17.97
22.93
26.17
23.47
BVPS
High Price
-2.9%
-1.0%
1.4%
9.3%
Year
Current
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Year 6
Year 7
Year 8
Year 9
Year 10
EPS
$3.23
2.97
2.74
2.52
2.32
2.14
1.97
1.81
1.67
1.54
1.42
DPS
2.34
2.16
1.99
1.83
1.68
1.55
1.43
1.31
1.21
1.11
1.03
1.42
17.64
$23.03
$40.67
3.0%
BVPS
$11.20
11.63
12.07
12.53
13.01
13.51
14.02
14.56
15.12
15.69
16.29
EPS
1.56
1.61
1.68
1.74
1.81
1.88
1.95
2.02
2.10
2.18
2.26
DPS
1.13
1.17
1.22
1.26
1.31
1.36
1.41
1.47
1.52
1.58
1.64
2.26
15.06
$36.82
$51.88
5.5%
Low
24.63
21.48
17.43
18.19
17.57
22.69
25.82
23.21
P/E Ratio
High
13.9%
72.5%
16.4
16.2
16.3
3.8%
Low
12.8
17.1
17.1
15.0
15.0
19.4
9.8
21.3
12.6
16.8
16.9
14.8
14.6
19.2
9.7
21.1
Low Price
[(Year 1 / Year 8) ^ (1/7)] - 1
-0.8%
[(Year 1 / Year 4) ^ (1/3)] - 1
9.7%
ROE
18.0%
12.2%
9.4%
9.6%
14.0%
12.6%
27.1%
12.3%
Payout
Ratio
44.9%
62.5%
69.9%
65.0%
106.7%
98.3%
36.0%
69.1%
Notes
calculating changes in working capital
2013
56,244
23,366
32,878
-2,767
2012
64,831
29,186
35,645
2013
Long-term investments
$16,406
Property, plant and equipment, less accumulated
12,397
Total
28,803
Current capital expenditure
1,441
2012
$14,149
13,213
27,362
0.0527
$6,410
22.48%
2013
$7,655
2012
76,307.000 81,260.000
6,813.000 7,442.000
11.200205 10.919108
Long term bond rate = interest expense/long term debt = 1,368/ 32,522 = 4.2%
References
2011
2010
2009
2008
2006
2005
71,358 65,627.000
82,190.000 87,813.000 90,014.000 57,556.000
7,242
7,361
7,817.000
8,036.000
7,007.000
6,727.000 6,917.000
10.514264 10.927451 12.846297 8.5559685 9.398583 9.853355 8.9155006
.com/markets/rates-bonds/
=PFE&a=11&b=27&c=2005&d=00&e=2&f=2006&g=d
nualreport/2007/financial/financial2007.pdf
nualreport/2010/financial/financial2010.pdf
vestors/presentations/FinancialReport2013.pdf
2007
65,010