Set No.

Code No: RR410407

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2008

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) With a neat diagram explain the structure of the human eye.
(b) Explain how image formation in the eye takes place.

[10+6]

2. What is meant by perspective transform action? Derive the necessary relationships

for perspective transformation.
[16]
3. (a) Compare with suitable examples the continuous and discrete convolution.
(b) What is meant by correlation? Explain the Average value and laplacian of 2D
function.
[8+8]
4. (a) What is meant by image subtraction? Discuss various areas of application of
image subtraction.
(b) What is meant by image averaging? Discuss the principle involved in it. And
discuss various areas of applications of it.
[8+8]
5. (a) Explain about ideal low pass filter (ILPF) in frequency domain
(b) Discuss about Butter worth low pass filter with a suitable example.
6. Explain in detail the interactive restoration of an image.

[8+8]
[16]

7. (a) Explain indetail the threshold selection based on boundary characteristics.

(b) Discuss about Region growing by pixel aggregation.
8. With a neat diagram explain the lossy predictive coding model.

1 of 1

[10+6]
[16]

Set No. 2

Code No: RR410407

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2008

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Distinguish between gray level image and binary image. Discuss the effect on
the image resolution with respect to in crease in the gray levels.
(b) What is meant by image sampling? How can you judge the number of samples
required for good approximation of an image?
[10+6]
2. (a) What is meant by connectivity among pixels? Explain about 4-connectivity,
8-connectivity with suitable examples.
(b) What is meant by an equivalence relation? Give an example for it.

[8+8]

3. (a) Explain the Translation properties of fourier transform pair.

(b) Discuss with suitable examples of the periodicity and conjugate symmetry
properties of the discrete fourier transforms.
[6+10]
4. What is meant by image enhancement by point processing? Discuss any three point
processing techniques with suitable examples.
[16]
5. (a) Explain about Butter worth high pass filter with necessary expressions.
(b) Discuss about generation of spatial marks from frequency domain specifications.
[8+8]
6. State and explain various algebraie approaches to image restoration.

[16]

7. (a) What is meant by Gradient operators? Discuss how edge detection can be
done by it.
(b) What is meant by Laplacian of an image? Discuss its significance in edge
detection.
[8+8]
8. What is meant by error free compression? State and explain various techniques is
it.
[16]

1 of 1

Set No. 3

Code No: RR410407

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2008

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. Explain in detail the following concepts:

(a) Uniform sampling and quantization
(b) Nonuniform sampling and quantization.

[8 2]

2. (a) What is m-connectivity among pixels? Give an example.

(b) State and explain with suitable examples the arithmetic/logic operations among
pixels.
[6+10]
3. (a) Explain the Translation properties of fourier transform pair.
(b) Discuss with suitable examples of the periodicity and conjugate symmetry
properties of the discrete fourier transforms.
[6+10]
4. (a) What is meant by image enhancement? Discuss the need for enhancement
(b) Discuss the spatial domain methods for image enhancement.

[8+8]

5. (a) Differentiate between color image and gray level image.

(b) Discuss about primary colors and secondary colors. Discuss the principle
involved in color television is displaying various color images.
[6+10]
6. (a) What is meant by image degradation? Discuss various possibilities for image
degradation.
(b) explain about Gray-level interpolation.

[8+8]

7. (a) Explain indetail the threshold selection based on boundary characteristics.

(b) Discuss about Region growing by pixel aggregation.
8. With a neat diagram explain the lossy predictive coding model.

1 of 1

[10+6]
[16]

Set No. 4

Code No: RR410407

IV B.Tech I Semester Supplimentary Examinations, November 2008

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
( Common to Electronics & Communication Engineering and Electronics &
Telematics)
Time: 3 hours
Max Marks: 80
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1. (a) Explain the functioning of CCD line scan sensor and CCD area sensor.
(b) What is a frame buffer? Discuss the categories of digital storage for image
processing applications.
[8+8]
2. (a) What is meant by connectivity among pixels? Explain about 4-connectivity,
8-connectivity with suitable examples.
(b) What is meant by an equivalence relation? Give an example for it.

[8+8]

3. (a) What is meant by the Dynamic range of Fourier spectra?

(b) Discuss the computation of the 2-D fourier transform as a series of 1-D transforms. Give an example.
[6+10]
4. (a) Explain about Histogram specification with necessary derivations
(b) What is meant by local enhancement? Discuss its importance.

[10+6]

5. (a) Show that a high pass-filtered image in the frequency domain can be obtained
by using the method of subtracting a low pass filtered image from the original.
(b) Discuss the procedure for conversion from RGB color model to HSI color
model.
[8+8]
6. (a) Explain the image degradation model for continuous functions
(b) Discuss about unconstrained, constrained restorations.

[8+8]

7. (a) Discuss with suitable examples the method of Region Splitting and Merging.
(b) Prove that the average value of any image convolved with laplacian operator
(2 h) is zero.
[8+8]
8. (a) Discuss the functioning of source encoder and decoder in image compression.
(b) Explain about Huffman coding with suitable examples.

1 of 1

[8+8]