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BSHS/305 Version 4
What kinds of services are needed to address the mental health and other human services needs of our
military? For each service you identify, indicate whether it best fits the medical, public health, or human
services model, as described in Ch. 4 of the text.
The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides general and specialty mental health services for
treatment of the broad range of mental health conditions, including treatment for substance abuse
disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder, military sexual trauma (discussed in detail below), and serious
mental illness. Services are provided in the outpatient and inpatient mental health setting. General and
psychogeriatric mental health services are provided as an integral part of primary care within the Patient
Aligned Care Teams (PACT) as well as VA nursing homes and residential care facilities where many
Veterans receive care. In addition to providing comprehensive, evidence based psychiatric care, there are
a number of unique psychosocial services and resources available to eligible Veterans who have
schizophrenia or another serious mental illness (SMI) through the mental health programs at VA medical
centers (VAMCs). This best fits the medical and public health model.
Unfortunately, the VA medical centers and the VA in general fail our nations military members and
veterans. Often times the VA doesnt approve certain treatments and help for certain medical and mental
conditions. 900 programs are not targeting the appropriate register of experience to heal the deep
anguish that service members and veterans experience and often leads them to take their own lives.
Stigma reduction, yes; availability of screening and mental health care, yes; peer counselors, yes. But
these are not enough.
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