Professional Documents
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0 03-2014
HYDROPONICS
Hydroponics, growing and cultivating plants without soil, has been in existence since ancient
civilization.
The Egyptians, Inca Indian tribes, the Aztecs, The Maya's and the Babylonians are examples of
ancient civilizations which practiced hydroponic gardening without even realizing it, way before the
word "hydroponics" was ever thought of. Although many of us think of hydroponics as a relatively
new method in agriculture, our ancestors, in their efforts to always improve their technology in
farming, have already been working and learning whatever their gardens could teach them,
including soilless gardening.
There, however, remains a lot be learned in the science of hydroponic gardening. Because of its
low cost and easy workload, hydroponics captures the interest of many professionals. New
methods in hydroponic gardening are always being explored and will continue to be studied.
To prove our point , we have added 165 scientific references on Barley Sprouts studies worldwide.
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Our technical teams, which come mostly from an Applied Post Harvest Technology Background,
developed an Animal Fodder Growing machine that incorporates all possible technologies to make
this an "ideal" growing environment factory.
Air temperature control, Air flow, Water Treatment, Water Temperature, Air cleanliness, Airborne
Bacteria removal, Water circulation, Automated controls with alarms, Drainage, LED Growing light
technology (option), tested technology through NASA USA, and a practical system to off load
readily, are all incorporated in the design and are either standard or available in options depending
on what you as a client want. .
We "grow" barley sprouts for animal fodder purposes in a near perfect environment with
photosynthesis.
Why Photosynthesis?
All living creatures require energy and nutrients to survive. Animals can be divided into autotrophs
and heterotrophs according to how they acquire this energy and nutrients. Autotrophs make their
own food from inorganic nutrients and obtain energy from non-living sources. Heterotrophs must
consume other living creatures to gain the energy and nutrients they need to live. Plants, as
autotrophs, must make their own food and do so from sunlight, carbon dioxide and water through
a process called photosynthesis.
Fodder Factory South Africa - Product File
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Trays fully perforated, no mess when taking out fodder, clean process.
Trays stay in one place during 6 days growing process.
Every model gets an "extra day" fodder trays to enable staff to prepare the
next load "at ease and proper".
Roots come out clean:
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All racks fully made of Aluminium: These racks are punched by CNC/laser cut for precision
all 3 mm thick, both stanchions as side bars. Protections at back window.
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Doors: Heavy Duty Sliding doors 4 moving doors with cylinder locks for safety less
energy loss no wind damage
Lights: (OPTIONAL)12 x 1200 mm, depending on the models and the option you take,
LED lights with NASA tested and proven technology effective over the whole area
Water: One or two, 1.1 kW no valves Full water temperature control - Big water tank,
with heating system.
Sprayer system: Drilled Pipes 32 with headers in 50 mm diameter Class 16 pipes no
garden sprayers
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Our technology adapted to the bigger production facilities. Basic Design Principles are still
implemented, but on a totally different level.
We developed also fully automated systems for pre-rinsing, soaking, rinsing and filling of
trays.
Even the cleaning of trays is now automated and done by machine, This is South African
innovation at its best!
Fodder Factory South Africa - Product File
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Why?
First of all fresh barley grass supplements livestock feed.
Barley grass improves milk production in dairy cows. Additionally, milk from cows fed
barley grass contains higher grades of butter fat.
Barley grass increases energy levels in horses while adding shininess to the horses'
coats. Supplementing with barley grass helps improve fertility and foal health for
broodmares on pasture with poor-quality grazing. Recovery time after a hard workout is
lessened for horses fed barley grass, and hoof quality and strength is improved.
Sheep and goats display improved digestion and health as well as good weight gain on
poor-quality pasture.
Feeding barley grass improves the milk yields in dairy goats and improves the
appearance of fleece in goats.
Barley grass supplements also enhance swine production.
The Fodder Factory's units produce sprouted grass that benefits animals in the following ways:
Fodder Factory South Africa - Product File
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Both ruminants and mono gastric have been shown to benefit from the introduction of fresh,
nutritious hydroponically grown sprouting fodder in their daily diet.
Only birds have been physiologically designed to eat whole grains. They store the grain in the crop
where the moist warm conditions encourage the grain to sprout. Once sprouted they can digest it
properly.
Ruminants especially struggle to digest grain; our growing system and approach enables them to
gain the benefits of fresh sprouting fodder, every day no matter what the weather.
The demonstrable changes and benefits to livestock as varied as cattle, sheep, pigs, horses,
chickens, deer, alpacas, rabbits and goats have been highlighted by many farmers worldwide.
Secondly, being based in Africa, we know that sustainable technologies are needed to continue
farming in our continent and that water is a scarce commodity...
Water management is needed where rainfall is insufficient or variable, and that occurs to some
degree in most regions of the world. Agriculture represents 70% of freshwater use worldwide.
Farmers lost animals due to drought hit areas.
So we must develop systems that help our farmers in these harsh conditions.
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Barley grass contains 18 amino acids, including the eight essential ones, making it a
complete protein. These include alanine, arginine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid,
glycine, histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, proline,
serine, threonine, tyrosine and valine. Amino acids are often referred to as "the
building blocks of protein." They are essential for regenerating cell growth and
cellular energy production.
High in Chlorophyll
Due to its high chlorophyll content, barley grass is anti-bacterial and can be used
topically as well as internally. Chlorophyll is an excellent blood cleanser as its
structure is similar to hemoglobin. Chlorophyll helps rebuild tissue and stabilize blood
sugar levels. It detoxifies the liver which in turn helps to flush toxins and heavy
metals from the body.
Medicinal Uses
Studies have shown barley grass to be useful in treating arthritis, rheumatism and other
inflammation- related pain, as it works well as an anti-inflammatory. It is also used to treat
asthma and migraines and may help relieve some intestinal problems. It can reduce LDL or
"bad" cholesterol levels and has been used to combat blood clotting. Barley grass can help
stabilize blood sugar levels so may be useful for diabetics. It is also used to help prevent
some cancers.
Sprouted durum and barley are a palatable, digestible source of nutrients that can be used
in beef cattle diets. Sprouted grains are similar in feeding value to undamaged grain when
fed to cattle. Nutrient levels in sprouted grains tend to be slightly higher than non-sprouted
grain due to the concentration effect that occurs as certain nutrients are utilized during
germination (Lardy and Dhuyvetter, 2000).
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BENEFITS
1. Benefits for Beef Cattle
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It is well known that a cow only gets 20% of the energy produced through digestion of a
grain based diet such as alfalfa and maize to produce milk.
Hydroponic fodder is so much more easily digestible, full of nutrients and enzymes that the
energy spent on this digestion process would be far less with the resultant extra energy
being diverted to milk production and growth.
Independent trials and studies also point to improved milk yields and content:
La Serenisima
A leading Argentinean dairy conducted trials with 500kg Holsteins over an 8 week
period. A group fed with up to 12kg of fresh hydroponic sprouting barley per day
improved the volume of milk produced by 11% with an increase in milk fat by 23 %
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The vast majority of feed for Wild Parks & Zoos is purchased and transported from external
sources.
More and more Wild Parks & Zoos are now looking at how they can feed their animals in a
responsible manner with food produced locally, that in turn reduces their costs and more
importantly will benefit the health of their animals.
A huge majority of zoos have ruminants and other grazing animals that feed predominantly
on grass or grass substitutes when in captivity such as hay.
Animals such as camels, elephants, giraffe, okapi, tapir, rhinoceros, antelope (including
impala, kudu, wildebeest, Oryx, springbok, gazelle, eland, dik dik, gnu etc) zebra, bison,
buffalo, deer, not mention petting parts of the zoos with cattle, sheep, horses, goats and
pigs could benefit from the introduction of fresh sprouting fodder into their daily diet.
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Trials in Tasmania have shown that when fed fodder, 20 x 1 year old free range chickens
increased their egg laying by from a total of 5 per day to 15 per day within 3 weeks of being
introduced to the fodder.
In addition the yolks were noticeable a deeper yellow.
This trial continues.
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Science
It can be seen by the laboratory analysis of the fodder leaf, root mass and left over grain that the
nutrients contained in fodder are rich and varied. In fact they are the majority of what most animals
need on a daily basis.
Improved Digestion
Fresh sprouting fodder improves digestion and absorption and uses less energy in doing so. Thus
enabling the animal to use the energy for such activities as milk production, reproduction, weight
gain and more efficient waste management.
Grains are high in phytates that inhibit mineral absorption and also inhibit important enzymes such
as trypsin, this means that the pancreas has to work harder. Hydroponic sprouting barley on the
other hand is packed with minerals and enzymes that improve absorption.
Hydroponic sprouting barley eliminates enzyme inhibitors which in turn helps digestion of other
feed and so putting less stress on the whole digestive system.
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Hydroponic sprouting barley has 23 times more Vitamin A than carrots, 22 times more
Vitamin B than lettuce, 14 times more Vitamin C than citrus.
Grains contain mostly starch. When fed to a ruminant these starches begin fermentation
which leads to D-lactic acid in the rumen. i.e. causes an acidic environment in the rumen
that reduces the efficiency of the digestive process.
Hydroponic sprouting barley on the other hand contains many sugars. Sucrose, fructose,
fructans, glucose, lactose and maltose are all present and produce more energy, more
efficiently for the animal.
Mineral and vitamin levels in hydroponic sprouting barley are significantly increased over
grain, in addition they are absorbed more efficiently due to the lack of inhibitors present in
grain.
Fresh sprouting fodder enables the digestive system to process food in a much more efficient
manner than it does with grain because:
it eliminates phytates to improve mineral absorption
it eliminates enzyme inhibitors to improve the digestive process
it improves the enzyme activity to make the whole process less stressful on the
pancreas
Feeding fresh sprouting fodder means less energy is needed by the animal for digestion so it
channels this unused energy into production.
Fodder Factory South Africa - Product File
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Many farmers and nutrionalists use dry matter as the yard stick by which livestock should be fed.
However it is clear that much of that energy in dry matter is wasted by the animal in the digestion
and processing of feed with much of the feed passing though the animal without being processed.
When asked "would you agree that the introduction of fresh green grass into the diet of your
animal on a daily basis is a good thing?" the vast majority reply positively.
The high digestibility of fresh hydroponic sprouting barley means that the animal needs less weight
of feed to produce the same results and is the same as feeding fresh spring grass to your
livestock, every single day.
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Beef Trials
In beef trials conducted in New Zealand, the control group were fed approx.. 25% more
Metabolisable Energy (ME) per day than those fed on fodder. However the fodder group gained
41% more weight.
Fodder Supplement
Ruminants and grazing animals were not designed to process hard dry matter, they were
designed to process grass.
The Fodder Factory RSA does not advocate a complete replacement of dry matter with fodder. In
fact it is suggested that on a daily basis to give fattening livestock 2% of sprouting fodder based on
the animal's current body weight and access to unlimited dry matter in the form of pasture or
straw.
Fodder will help with the digestion of dry matter and the dry matter helps the fodder to fix in the
rumen or gut to be fully absorbed.
(We suggest that on a daily basis to give fattening livestock 2% of sprouting fodder based on the animal's current
body weight and access to unlimited dry matter in the form of pasture or straw.)
Ruminants and grazing animals were not designed to process hard dry matter, they were
designed to process grass.
Our fodder will help with the digestion of dry matter and the dry matter helps the fodder to fix in the
rumen or gut to be fully absorbed. They will work in a complimentary manner.
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COST SAVING
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Using a typical FF-500 our experience tells us that to grow 1 kg of sprouting fodder costs in the
region of 105 cents or 9.5 cents US/Australian. So to produce approx. 500 kg per day costs
around R 573-15. (With commercial bought in certified seeds) However these costs will vary
according to local conditions, pricing for grain, electricity, water and labour in many countries may
be considerably less.
We have in the below table outlined the costs involved in the process.
Approx. running costs for a 0.5 tonne per day system:
Description
Per kg cost of
fodder (cents)
hydroponic sprouting
barley seed
0.625
R 312-50
Electricity
R 800-00/month
0.05
R 27-00
Water
Pump costs
0.015
R 9-00
Nutrient
R 32-50
0.055
R 32-50
Labour
4 hours
0.08
R 48-00
Capital Cost
R 300.000-00 @ prime
0.2883
R 144-15
Total
1.11
R 573-15
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Machinery
Our system drastically reduces the need to prepare land, sow, spray, harvest and bale. Each of
these parts of the process uses costly machinery such as tractors, harvesters and balers.
Land
The produces the approximate hay equivalent of 350 acres of land. This is land that would not
need to be purchased or could otherwise be used to produce for example a cash crop. Dependant
on location, the cost of land could be the largest saving of all.
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In worldwide testimonies from several farmers feeding horses, sheep and cattle, there is plenty
anecdotal evidence that vets bills have been reduced drastically, with improved heath of the
animals and especially with horses indications of lower incidence of colic and gut ulcers.
Other Costs
Weed killer, ploughing, scarifying, working up, fertiliser and labour.
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ENVIRONMENT
There are many immediate environmental benefits to be gained from growing hydroponic
sprouting barley on a daily basis on your own premises.
Carbon footprint
The most obvious is the reduction in the need and usage of farm machinery such as tractors,
harvesters and balers, in addition to the reduction in the regular transportation of large volumes of
feed and hay around the country.
Using our hydroponic system can seriously contribute to a reduction in the carbon footprint of a
farm.
Water saving
The savings to be made in the use of water are very important. The use of our water distributions
system with automatic controllers are at the core of this saving, with water constantly being used
in the most effective way. Recirculated and recycled units are available on request. All types of
farming are coming under increased pressure from government to reduce water usage, especially
crop growing farms. Our system ensures that your fresh daily fodder does not come at the
expense of the water supply.
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Pesticide free
The nutrient mix contains no pesticides and the production of fodder inside our control
environment removes any need for spraying of outdoor crops.
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Nutrients
We control ALL aspects to get to a perfect growing result. There is a system built-in for nutrient
input to the growing grain, roots and leaf.
Part of our team consists of specialised, farming, members that can guide you on a daily basis
with the fodder growing process. Part of our unique approach is that you can contract these team
specialist DIRECT, in order to minimize costs for you.
He can advise you on all aspects of growing fodder at all times. He has developed ways to ensure
that your fodder will grow with high volumes of sprouting fodder within a full 6 day cycle.
The formulae that he uses are a closely guarded secret!
Don't take a chance, work with the best...
His testing and growing results are is regarded as the best in the market and he is constantly and
rigorously testing any new methods prior to release.
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