New York State Learning Standard(s) 8.A01 translate verbal sentences into algebraic inequalities 8.A02 Write verbal expressions that match given mathematical expressions. Students might confuse the order of the subtrahend and the minuend when presented with the term "x less than y"
New York State Learning Standard(s) 8.A01 translate verbal sentences into algebraic inequalities 8.A02 Write verbal expressions that match given mathematical expressions. Students might confuse the order of the subtrahend and the minuend when presented with the term "x less than y"
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New York State Learning Standard(s) 8.A01 translate verbal sentences into algebraic inequalities 8.A02 Write verbal expressions that match given mathematical expressions. Students might confuse the order of the subtrahend and the minuend when presented with the term "x less than y"
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
Teacher: Paula T. Corsi Subject/Unit: Math/Algebra Lesson: Translating Algebraic Expressions, Equations & Inequalities New York State Learning Standard(s) Big Idea/Understanding 8.A01 Translate verbal sentences into algebraic inequalities Many problems can be decoded to 8.A02 Write verbal expressions that match given determine which operation may best be mathematical expressions used to solve it. 7.A01 Translate two-step verbal expressions into algebraic expressions
Aim / Teaching Point / Lesson Potential Student Misconceptions
Objective How can we use key words to Students might confuse the order of the subtrahend translate algebraic expressions, and the minuend when presented with the term “x equations and inequalities? less than y”. Writing the expression/equation/inequality one step at a time. Students have difficulty relating “at least” or “at most”. Substitute with an everyday life example with which they can relate. “You have to be at least 17 to drive a car. Can you drive at 17? Can you drive when you’re more than 17? Can you drive when you’re less than 17?”
Pre-/Formative Assessment Data Source(s) Differentiation Elements
Entrance Homework Student self- card Discussion assessment Differentiated by According to students’ prompt(s) Notebook Journal Exit card Content Readiness check Diagnostic Survey Warm-up assessment Process Interest Inventory Graphic (Acuity) Product Learning Profiles K-W-L Organizer Quiz/Test Learning Affect Observatio In-class Rationale Environme n notes activity piece nt Conferenci 2009 NYS ng notes Math Exam
Connection
Template created by Jessica Hockett, University of Virginia/ASCD
Based on the instructional models of Lucy Calkins & Carol Ann Tomlinson Warm Up: When students enter the room they will see a board of post it notes with different “Math Code Words” Add Subtract printed on them. They will be asked to go pick a post-it + - from the board and place it in the correct box on a chart. Boxes are labeled with the four operations and Multiply Divide equation and inequality. Boxes will also be labeled with × ÷ the corresponding symbols. Students will be challenged to talk to their group to determine where Equation Inequality the words that were not chosen belong. = ≤, ≥, <, >
Template created by Jessica Hockett, University of Virginia/ASCD
Based on the instructional models of Lucy Calkins & Carol Ann Tomlinson Teaching / Modeling Questioning 1. I will model an inequality for the students. “Five Let’s figure out what “at least” really plus triple a number is at least forty-three.” 3n + 5 ≥ means. If you have to be at least 43 43 inches to ride the Bizarro coaster at 2. Students will engage in guided group practice for Great Adventure. the following problem: Can you be = to 43 inches? “Bob is four years younger than double Can you be less than 43 his sister’s age (a). If Bob is 16, how old inches? is his sister?” Can you be more than 43 With their groups they will be asked to: inches? Underline the key words. Match each word with a sign/symbol. Use the numbers/variables/signs/symbols to write equations. Active Engagement & Link What will Active Engagement involve? What will the students e doing, and how will they do it? What Link will you make between what the students have done and what they will do in the work time? Work Time Work Time Grouping & Management Each student will get a task card for them to work on Work Time / Conference groupings (if with the help of their group. There are three levels of applicable) are: cards which correspond to the three levels of functioning of the students in the room. Homogeneous
Lower Level Mid-Level High Fliers Heterogeneous
Students who Students who Students who can answered answered Acuity do basic With students working translation and NYS test translations as Individually questions questions well as flip-flops. In partners incorrectly on NYS correctly that In triads / quads Math Exam as well didn’t involve In ____________ as on Acuity inverting Exams. operations (“flip- Other Management Provisions: flops”) Students will be conference with in 4 questions 4 questions 4 questions the order in which they may be • Simple • Moderate • Moderate/ confronted with difficulties. Inequalities Inequalities Challenging Hint cards will be available should the Inequalities students need a little nudge in the • Two basic • Two basic correct direction for answering the problems problems • Two basic questions. • Two story • Two word Problems Early finishers will work on anchor problems problems • Two word activities. • One flip-flop • Flip-flops Problems • One • Flip-flops Division/Fraction • One Distributive Property Conferencing Focus (during Work Time) Based on their performance on both the 2009 NYS Math Exam as well as the Acuity ITA and Predictive Exams. Low level Groups Skill: How to match words with operations when you have non-traditional key words. Strategy: Equate to real life. Substitute a question (if you’re younger than me, is your age more Template created by Jessica Hockett, University of Virginia/ASCD Based on the instructional models of Lucy Calkins & Carol Ann Tomlinson or less than mine?)
Mid Level Groups
Skill: Finding the correct order for the minuend and the subtrahend as well as other “flip- flopped” operations. Strategy: Write it separately after each phrase. One bite at a time.
High Level Groups
Skill: Expressing the distributive property in inequalities. Strategy: Look for the words “sum”, “product”, “quotient”, “difference”. Try to solve it out.
Template created by Jessica Hockett, University of Virginia/ASCD
Based on the instructional models of Lucy Calkins & Carol Ann Tomlinson Share Time / Closure Formative Assessment Sources Students will solve an exit card. They Student task cards will be collected in will have to match a story from the order for me to evaluate how well they board with an equation/inequality from are identifying key words and the board. interpreting symbols. Student exit cards will help me to see a) 2d + 5 < 20 b) 7- Four times a number plus two is less than which students will need more help with d ≥ 25 this topic. twenty-eight. c) 2d + 5 > d)d - 7 ≥ 25 Seven less than a 20 number (d) is at least 25. Olivia is writing a paper that must be f) 4d + 2 < more than 20 pages e) 7 - d ≤ 25 28 long. She has written 5 pages and will write 2 pages each day (d). g)d - 7 ≤ 25 h)4(d + 2) Four times the sum of < 28 a number plus two is less than twenty- eight.
Homework Red workbook – Page
Template created by Jessica Hockett, University of Virginia/ASCD
Based on the instructional models of Lucy Calkins & Carol Ann Tomlinson