Professional Documents
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Applications
Industrial Control Supplies
Medical Devices
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n Portable Instruments
n Battery-Operated Devices
n Avionics
n Automotive
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Typical Application
VIN
SW
LTC7138
ANODE
RUN
SS
VPRG1
VFB
OVLO
VPRG2
GND
80
VOUT
5V
COUT 400mA
22F
70
60
1000
50
40
20
7138 TA01a
100
POWER LOSS
30
VIN = 12V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 140V
10
0
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
VIN
5V TO 140V C
IN
1F
250V
L1
220H
EFFICIENCY
90
EFFICIENCY (%)
Description
10
1
1000
7138 TA01b
7138f
LTC7138
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Pin Configuration
(Note 1)
TOP VIEW
SW 1
16 ANODE
VIN 3
FBO
VPRG2
VPRG1
GND
17
GND
5
6
7
8
14 RUN
12
11
10
9
OVLO
ISET
SS
VFB
MSE PACKAGE
VARIATION: MSE16 (12)
16-LEAD PLASTIC MSOP
TJMAX = 150C, JA = 40C/W, JC = 10C/W
EXPOSED PAD (PIN 17) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB
Order Information
LEAD FREE FINISH
PART MARKING*
PACKAGE DESCRIPTION
TEMPERATURE RANGE
LTC7138EMSE#PBF
LTC7138EMSE#TRPBF
7138
40C to 125C
LTC7138IMSE#PBF
LTC7138IMSE#TRPBF
7138
40C to 125C
LTC7138HMSE#PBF
LTC7138HMSE#TRPBF
7138
40C to 150C
LTC7138MPMSE#PBF
LTC7138MPMSE#TRPBF
7138
55C to 150C
Consult LTC Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges. *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping container.
Consult LTC Marketing for information on non-standard lead based finish parts.
For more information on lead free part marking, go to: http://www.linear.com/leadfree/
For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: http://www.linear.com/tapeandreel/
Electrical Characteristics
The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C (Note 2). VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
140
VOUT
UVLO
IQ
4
0.8
VIN Rising
VIN Falling
Hysteresis
l
l
3.5
3.3
No Load
VRUN = 0V
4.0
3.8
V
V
mV
200
12
1.4
400
22
6
A
A
A
1.21
1.10
110
1.25
1.14
V
V
mV
VRUN
RUN Rising
RUN Falling
Hysteresis
IRUN
RUN = 1.3V
10
10
nA
VOVLO
OVLO Rising
OVLO Falling
Hysteresis
1.17
1.06
1.21
1.10
110
1.25
1.14
V
V
mV
1.17
1.06
VIN
3.75
3.5
250
7138f
LTC7138
Electrical
Characteristics
The
l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating
junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25C (Note 2). VIN = 12V, unless otherwise noted.
SYMBOL
PARAMETER
CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
V
V
l
l
0.792
0.788
0.800
0.800
0.808
0.812
VFBH
mV
IFB
VFB(FIXED)
VFB(ADJ)
10
10
nA
l
l
4.94
4.91
5.015
4.985
5.09
5.06
V
V
l
l
3.25
3.23
3.31
3.29
3.37
3.35
V
V
l
l
1.78
1.77
1.81
1.80
1.84
1.83
V
V
Operation
IPEAK
ISET Floating
100k Resistor from ISET to GND
ISET Shorted to GND
l
l
l
540
270
140
610
310
170
680
350
200
mA
mA
mA
IVAL
ISET Floating
100k Resistor from ISET to GND
ISET Shorted to GND
l
l
l
50
45
45
60
60
60
70
70
75
%
%
%
RON
ISW = 100mA
1.8
ILSW
VIN = 140V, SW = 0V
0.1
ISS
tINT(SS)
SS Pin Floating
ms
7138f
LTC7138
Typical Performance Characteristics
Efficiency vs Load Current,
VOUT = 5V
100
100
FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT
90
90
100
FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT
80
70
70
40
30
0
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
50
40
30
20
VIN = 12V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 140V
10
60
0
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
7138 G01
60
50
40
30
ILOAD = 1mA
ILOAD = 30mA
ILOAD = 400mA
10
0
700
25
799
798
55
300
VALLEY CURRENT
100
700
25
50
95
5
35
65
TEMPERATURE (C)
125
155
RISING
1.22
1.20
1.18
1.16
1.14
1.12
FALLING
1.10
1.08
1.06
55 25
65
35
95
5
TEMPERATURE (C)
400
0
55
5
35
65
95
TEMPERATURE (C)
500
VALLEY CURRENT ISET Open
400
300
200
100
125
7138 G06
600
25
155
700
300
200
125
500
100
0
1000
1.24
600
400
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
7138 G03
7138 G05
PEAK CURRENT
200
25
7138 G04
500
800
150
125
801
600
THRESHOLD (mA)
75
50
100
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
0
0.1
1000
EFFICIENCY (%)
70
VIN = 12V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 140V
10
802
80
20
30
20
FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT
90
40
7138 G02
THRESHOLD (mA)
100
50
VIN = 12V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 140V
10
1000
60
THRESHOLD (mA)
20
EFFICIENCY (%)
80
50
FIGURE 13 CIRCUIT
90
70
60
80
EFFICIENCY (%)
EFFICIENCY (%)
155
7138 G08
30
60
90
VIN VOLTAGE (V)
120
150
7138 G09
7138f
LTC7138
Typical Performance Characteristics
Quiescent Supply Current
vs Temperature
35
5
SHUTDOWN
30
60
90
VIN VOLTAGE (V)
25
20
SLEEP
15
10
SW = 0.8V
CURRENT INTO SW
5
0
SW = 0V
CURRENT OUT OF SW
SHUTDOWN
0
55
150
10
VIN = 140V
SLEEP MODE
10
5
120
10
15
VIN = 140V
30
SLEEP
25
65
35
5
95
TEMPERATURE (C)
125
155
15
55 25
65
95
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
155
125
7138 G10
7138 G12
7138 G11
Switch On-Resistance
vs Input Voltage
Switch On-Resistance
vs Temperature
4
SWITCH ON-RESISTANCE ()
SWITCH ON-RESISTANCE ()
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
30
60
90
VIN VOLTAGE (V)
120
150
ISW = 250mA
LOAD
CURRENT
200mA/DIV
VIN = 48V
200s/DIV
VOUT = 3.3V
10mA TO 400mA LOAD STEP
FIGURE 14 CIRCUIT
0
55
7138 G13
25
65
95
35
TEMPERATURE (C)
125
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
100mV/DIV
SWITCH
VOLTAGE
20V/DIV
SWITCH
VOLTAGE
50V/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
500mA/DIV
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
500mA/DIV
7138 G15
155
7138 G14
7138 G16
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
100mV/DIV
VIN = 48V
10s/DIV
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 300mA
FIGURE 14 CIRCUIT
VIN = 140V
10s/DIV
VOUT = 3.3V
IOUT = 300mA
FIGURE 14 CIRCUIT
7138 G17
500s/DIV
FIGURE 14 CIRCUIT
7138 G18
7138f
LTC7138
Pin Functions
SW (Pin 1): Switch Node Connection to Inductor and
Catch Diode Cathode. This pin connects to the drain of
the internal power MOSFET switch.
VIN (Pin 3): Main Supply Pin. A ceramic bypass capacitor
should be tied between this pin and GND.
FBO (Pin 5): Feedback Comparator Output. Connect to the
VFB pins of additional LTC7138s to combine the output
current. The typical pull-up current is 20A. The typical pulldown impedance is 70. See Applications Information.
VPRG2, VPRG1 (Pins 6, 7): Output Voltage Selection. Short
both pins to ground for a resistive divider programmable
output voltage. Short VPRG1 to SS and short VPRG2 to
ground for a 5V output voltage. Short VPRG1 to ground
and short VPRG2 to SS for a 3.3V output voltage. Short
both pins to SS for a 1.8V output voltage.
GND (Pin 8, Exposed Pad Pin 17): Ground. The exposed
pad must be soldered to the PCB ground plane for rated
electrical and thermal performance.
VFB (Pin 9): Output Voltage Feedback. When configured
for an adjustable output voltage, connect to an external
resistive divider to divide the output voltage down for
comparison to the 0.8V reference. For the fixed output
configuration, directly connect this pin to the output.
SS (Pin 10): Soft-Start Control Input. A capacitor to
ground at this pin sets the output voltage ramp time. A
50A current initially charges the soft-start capacitor until
switching begins, at which time the current is reduced to
its nominal value of 5A. The output voltage ramp time
from zero to its regulated value is 1ms for every 6.25nF
of capacitance from SS to GND. If left floating, the ramp
time defaults to an internal 1ms soft-start.
ISET (Pin 11): Peak Current Set Input. A resistor from this
pin to ground sets the peak current comparator threshold.
Leave floating for the maximum peak current (610mA typical) or short to ground for minimum peak current (170mA
typical). The valley current is typically 60% of the peak
current set by this pin. The maximum output current is
75% of the peak current. The 5A current that is sourced
out of this pin when switching is reduced to 1A in sleep.
Optionally, a capacitor can be placed from this pin to GND
to trade off efficiency for light load output voltage ripple.
See Applications Information.
OVLO (Pin 12): Overvoltage Lockout Input. Connect to
the input supply through a resistor divider to set the overvoltage lockout level. A voltage on this pin above 1.21V
disables the internal MOSFET switch. Normal operation
resumes when the voltage on this pin decreases below
1.10V. Exceeding the OVLO lockout threshold triggers a
soft-start reset, resulting in a graceful recovery from an
input supply transient. This pin must be grounded if the
OVLO is not used.
RUN (Pin 14): Run Control Input. A voltage on this pin
above 1.21V enables normal operation. Forcing this pin
below 0.7V shuts down the LTC7138, reducing quiescent
current to approximately 1.4A. Optionally, connect to
the input supply through a resistor divider to set the
undervoltage lockout.
ANODE (Pin 16): Catch Diode Anode Sense. This pin is the
anode connection for the catch diode. An internal sense
resistor is connected between this pin and the exposed
pad ground.
7138f
LTC7138
Block Diagram
1.3V
11
ACTIVE: 5A
SLEEP: 1A
ISET
VIN
VIN
CIN
PEAK CURRENT
COMPARATOR
14
RUN
1.21V
SW
LOGIC
12
OVLO
1.21V
D1
ISET
5V
ANODE
FEEDBACK
COMPARATOR
FBO
+
+
70
GND
VALLEY CURRENT
COMPARATOR
20A
VOUT
COUT
L1
1
VOLTAGE
REFERENCE
START-UP: 50A
NORMAL: 5A
R1
R2
VPRG2 VPRG1
GND
GND
SS
SS
GND
SS
GND
SS
VOUT
ADJUSTABLE
5V FIXED
3.3V FIXED
1.8V FIXED
R1
SS
VFB
VPRG1
VPRG2
R2
1.0M
4.2M 800k
2.5M 800k
1.0M 800k
17
5V
0.800V
GND
16
10
9
7
6
IMPLEMENT DIVIDER
EXTERNALLY FOR
ADJUSTABLE VERSION
7138 BD
7138f
LTC7138
Operation
BURST
CYCLE
SWITCHING
FREQUENCY
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
BURST
FREQUENCY
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
VOUT
7138 F01
7138f
LTC7138
Operation
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
The basic LTC7138 application circuit is shown on the front
page of this data sheet. External component selection is
determined by the maximum load current requirement and
begins with the selection of the peak current programming
resistor, RISET. The inductor value L can then be determined,
followed by capacitors CIN and COUT.
800
700
CURRENT (mA)
10
1k
2mA
500
400
300
MAXIMUM
LOAD
CURRENT
200
RISET =IOUT(MAX)
MAXIMUM PEAK
INDUCTOR
CURRENT
600
100
0
IPEAK(MAX) RISET
3.3mA
+ 30mA
1k
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
A good first choice for the inductor can be calculated
based on the maximum operating input voltage and the
ISET pin resistor. If the ISET pin is shorted to ground or
left open, use 50k or 200k respectively for RISET in the
following equation.
L = 220H
VIN(MAX) 200k
150V
RISET
VIN(MAX) 150ns
IPEAK 0.3
1000
100
10
100
10000
1000
PEAK INDUCTOR CURRENT (mA)
7138 F03
1.2
7138f
11
LTC7138
Applications Information
teristics. The choice of which style inductor to use mainly
depends on the price versus size requirements and any
radiated field/EMI requirements. New designs for surface
mount inductors are available from Coiltronics, Coilcraft,
TDK, Toko, and Sumida.
Catch Diode Selection
The catch diode (D1 from Block Diagram) conducts current
only during the switch off time. Average forward current
in normal operation can be calculated from:
ID(AVG) =IOUT
VIN VOUT
VIN
where IOUT is the output load current. The maximum average diode current occurs with a shorted output at the
high line. For this worst-case condition, the diode current
will approach 75% of the programmed peak current. The
diode reverse voltage rating should be greater than the
maximum operating input voltage. When the OVLO pin is
used to limit the maximum operating input voltage, the
diode reverse voltage should be greater than the OVLO
pin setting, but may be lower than the maximum input
voltage during overvoltage lockout.
For high efficiency at full load, it is important to select a
catch diode with a low reverse recovery time and low forward voltage drop. As a result, Schottky diodes are often
used as catch diodes. However, Schottky diodes generally
exhibit much higher leakage than silicon diodes. In sleep,
the catch diode leakage current will appear as load current,
and may significantly reduce light load efficiency. Diodes
with low leakage often have larger forward voltage drops
at a given current, so a trade-off can exist between light
load and full load efficiency.
The selection of Schottky diodes with high reverse voltage
ratings is limited relative to that of silicon diodes. Therefore, for low reverse leakage and part availability, some
applications may prefer a silicon diode. If a silicon diode
is necessary, be sure to select a diode with a specified low
reverse recovery time to maximize efficiency.
12
CIN >
L IPEAK 2
2 VIN VIN
IRMS =IOUT(MAX)
VOUT
VIN
1
VIN
VOUT
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
at light load can be approximated by:
6
V
IPEAK
4 10
VOUT
ILOAD
+ OUT
2
COUT
160
IPEAK 2 10 6
V
VOUT OUT
160
100%
L I
COUT > PEAK
2 VOUT
1%
Typically, a capacitor that satisfies the voltage ripple requirement is adequate to filter the inductor ripple. To avoid
overheating, the output capacitor must also be sized to
handle the ripple current generated by the inductor. The
worst-case ripple current in the output capacitor is given
by IRMS = IPEAK/2. Multiple capacitors placed in parallel
may be needed to meet the ESR and RMS current handling
requirements.
Dry tantalum, special polymer, aluminum electrolytic,
and ceramic capacitors are all available in surface mount
packages. Special polymer capacitors offer very low ESR
but have lower capacitance density than other types.
Tantalum capacitors have the highest capacitance density
but it is important only to use types that have been surge
tested for use in switching power supplies. Aluminum
electrolytic capacitors have significantly higher ESR but
D1
VIN
SW
VOUT
COUT
CIN
7138 F04
7138f
13
LTC7138
Applications Information
the power is supplied by a wall adapter through long wires,
a load step at the output can induce ringing at the input,
VIN. At best, this ringing can couple to the output and be
mistaken as loop instability. At worst, a sudden inrush
of current through the long wires can potentially cause
a voltage spike at VIN large enough to damage the part.
For applications with inductive source impedance, such
as a long wire, a series RC network may be required in
parallel with CIN to dampen the ringing of the input supply.
Figure 5 shows this circuit and the typical values required
to dampen the ringing. Refer to Application Note 88 for additional information on suppressing input supply transients.
Ceramic capacitors are also piezoelectric. The LTC7138s
burst frequency depends on the load current, and in some
applications the LTC7138 can excite the ceramic capacitor at audio frequencies, generating audible noise. This
noise is typically very quiet to a casual ear; however, if the
noise is unacceptable, use a high performance tantalum
or electrolytic capacitor at the output.
LIN
R1
VOUT = 0.8V 1+
R2
VFB
LTC7138
VPRG1
VPRG2
LTC7138
VIN
L
R = IN
CIN
CIN
7138 F05
4 CIN
14
0.8V
R1
R2
7138 F06
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
immunity on the VFB pin. Figure 7 shows the LTC7138
with the VFB pin configured for a 5V fixed output with an
external divider to generate a higher output voltage. The
internal 5M resistance appears in parallel with R2, and the
value of R2 must be adjusted accordingly. R2 should be
chosen to be less than 200k to keep the output voltage
variation less than 1% due to the tolerance of the LTC7138s
internal resistor.
VOUT
LTC7138
VFB
R4
OVLO
R1
5V
4.2M
R5
800k
SS
VPRG1
VPRG2
7138 F07
4.7M
RUN
1k
7138 F09
R2
0.8V
SUPPLY
LTC7138
LTC7138
R5 = R TOTAL
1.21V
Rising VIN OVLO Threshold
R4 = R TOTAL
1.21V
R5
Rising VIN UVLO Threshold
R3 = R TOTAL R5 R4
RUN
1k
7138 F08
7138f
15
LTC7138
Applications Information
Similarly, for applications that do not require a precise
UVLO, the RUN pin can be tied to VIN. In this configuration,
the UVLO threshold is limited to the internal VIN UVLO
thresholds as shown in the Electrical Characteristics table.
The resistor values for the OVLO can be computed using
the previous equations with R3 = 0.
Be aware that the OVLO pin cannot be allowed to exceed
its absolute maximum rating of 6V. To keep the voltage
on the OVLO pin from exceeding 6V, the following relation
should be satisfied:
R5
VIN(MAX)
< 6V
R3+R4+R5
16
Ramp Time
1.33 COUT
VOUT
IPEAK
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
VIN
CIN
R3
R4
D1
LTC7138
(MASTER)
ANODE
VFB
RUN
SS
VPRG1
OVLO VPRG2
R5
VOUT
5V
COUT 800mA
L1
SW
VIN
CSS
VFB
L2
SW
LTC7138
(SLAVE)
D2
ANODE
SS
VPRG1
OVLO VPRG2
RUN
FBO
TJ = TA + TR
Generally, the worst-case power dissipation is in dropout
at low input voltage. In dropout, the LTC7138 can provide
a DC current as high as the full 575mA peak current to the
output. At low input voltage, this current flows through a
higher resistance MOSFET, which dissipates more power.
FBO
VIN
7138 F10
For the MSOP package the JA is 40C/W. Thus, the junction temperature of the regulator is:
40C
TJ = 85C+1.19W W = 133C
which is below the maximum junction temperature of
150C.
Note that the while the LTC7138 is in dropout, it can provide
output current that is equal to the peak current of the part.
This can increase the chip power dissipation dramatically
and may cause the internal overtemperature protection
circuitry to trigger at 180C and shut down the LTC7138.
Pin Clearance/Creepage Considerations
The LTC7138 MSE package has been uniquely designed to
meet high voltage clearance and creepage requirements.
Pins 2, 4, 13, and 15 are omitted to increase the spacing between adjacent high voltage solder pads (VIN, SW,
and RUN) to a minimum of 0.657mm which is sufficient
for most applications. For more information, refer to the
printed circuit board design standards described in IPC2221 (www.ipc.org).
7138f
17
LTC7138
Applications Information
Design Example
LMIN =
90V 150ns
1.2 = 89H
0.610A 0.3
IRMS = 400mA
12V
36V
1 189mARMS
36V
12V
The value of CIN is selected to keep the input from drooping less than 1V at low line:
CIN >
150H 0.61A 2
0.76F
2 36V 1V
18
ID(AVG) = 400mA
90V 12V
= 347mA
90V
0.61A 2 10 6
COUT
27F
12V
120mV
160
COUT also needs an ESR that will satisfy the output voltage
ripple requirement. The required ESR can be calculated
from:
ESR <
120mV
197m
0.61A
12V 5V
(196k 5M ) = 264k
5V
7138f
LTC7138
Applications Information
The undervoltage and overvoltage lockout requirements
on VIN can be satisfied with a resistive divider from VIN to
the RUN and OVLO pins (refer to Figure 9). Choose R3 +
R4 + R5 = 2.5M to minimize the loading on VIN. Calculate
R3, R4 and R5 as follows:
1.21V 2.5M
R5 =
= 33.6k
VIN _ OV(RISING)
R4 =
1.21V 2.5M
R5 = 67.2k
VIN _ UV(RISING)
R3 = 2.5M R4 R5 = 2.4M
Since specific resistor values in the megohm range are
generally less available, it may be necessary to scale R3,
R4, and R5 to a standard value of R3. For this example,
choose R3 = 2.2M and scale R4 and R5 by 2.2M/2.4M.
Then, R4 = 61.6k and R5 = 30.8k. Choose standard values
of R3 = 2.2M, R4 = 62k, and R5 = 30.9k. Note that the falling thresholds for both UVLO and OVLO will be 10% less
than the rising thresholds, or 27V and 81V respectively.
The ISET pin should be left open in this example to select
maximum peak current (610mA). Figure 11 shows a
complete schematic for this design example.
VIN
36V TO 72V
150H
VIN
2.2M
SW
LTC7138
ANODE
FBO
ISET
VIN
SW
R3
ANODE
VFB
RUN
R4
FBO
R5
OVLO
SS
CIN
VOUT
D1
LTC7138
COUT
ISET
VPRG1
VPRG2
GND
CSS
R1
R2
RISET
VFB
62k
1F
267k
RUN
VOUT
12V
400mA
33F
SS
OVLO
VPRG1
30.9k
GND
196k
VPRG2
L1
GND
COUT
CIN
VOUT
7138 F11
D1
R4
R2 R1
R3
R5
RISET
CSS
GND
VIAS TO GROUND PLANE
VIAS TO INPUT SUPPLY (VIN)
VIAS TO OUTPUT SUPPLY (VOUT)
OUTLINE OF LOCAL GROUND PLANE
7138 F12
19
LTC7138
Typical Applications
Efficiency vs Input Voltage
L1
330H
D1
LTC7138
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
VOUT*
5V
400mA
SW
VIN
RUN
ANODE
FBO
VFB
SS
ISET
VPRG1
OVLO
VPRG2
GND
90
85
COUT
47F
6.3V
X5R
VOUT = 5V
80
75
VOUT = 3.3V
70
65
VOUT = 1.8V
60
7138 F13
IOUT = 100mA
95
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN
4V TO 140V
100
55
50
30
60
90
120
VIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
150
7138 F13b
VIN
4V TO 140V
SW
VIN
D1
LTC7138
VOUT
3.3V
400mA
10 LOAD
ANODE
VFB
RUN
FBO
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
ISET
SS
VPRG2
VPRG1
220pF*
OVLO
220k*
Soft-Start Waveform
470nF
GND
COUT
100F 2
6.3V
X5R
OUTPUT
VOLTAGE
500mV/DIV
10ms/DIV
7138 F14b
7138 F14
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
VIN
400
D1
350
SW
LTC7138
RUN
ANODE
FBO
VFB
200k
SS
ISET
VPRG1
OVLO
VPRG2
GND
102k
COUT
22F
25V
X5R
VOUT
15V
MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT
VIN
3 I
PEAK
VIN + VOUT
4
VIN
4V TO 125V
L1
220H
300
VOUT = 15V
250
200
150
100
7138 TA04a
20
VOUT = 5V
50
30
60
90
120
VIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
150
7138 TA04b
7138f
LTC7138
Typical Applications
4V to 90V Input to 12V/800mA Output Regulator with Overvoltage Lockout
L1
100H
VIN
4V TO 90V
UP TO 140V
TRANSIENT
VIN
SW
LTC7138
(MASTER)
RUN
ANODE
1M
CIN1
1F
250V
X7R
13.7k
OVLO
VFB
SS
VPRG1
VPRG2
GND
ISET
FBO
VOUT*
12V
800mA
D1 267k
VIN
VIN/VOUT
5V/DIV
COUT
47F
16V
X5R
196k
VOUT
L1 CURRENT
500mA/DIV
L2 CURRENT
500mA/DIV
1s/DIV
7138 TA05b
L2
100H
VIN
SW
LTC7138
(SLAVE)
VFB
RUN
OVLO
CIN2
1F
250V
X7R
D2
VIN
50V/DIV
VOUT
10V/DIV
ANODE
ISET
FBO
SS
VPRG2
VPRG1
GND
TRANSIENT TO 140V
72V
L1 CURRENT
500mA/DIV
7138 TA05a
L2 CURRENT
500mA/DIV
200ms/DIV
7138 TA05c
L1
100H
LTC7138
1M
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
VDIM
42.2k
VOUT
SW
VIN
RUN
ANODE
VFB
FBO
ISET
SS
OVLO
VPRG1
VPRG2
GND
D1
PWM OPEN
VDIM OPEN
1M
95
27.4k
COUT
4.7F
50V
X7R
25V LED
400mA
M1
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN
32V TO 140V
100
90
85
PWM
3.3V
7138 TA03a
80
VDIM = 0.1V TO 1V FOR 10:1 ANALOG DIMMING
PWM = SQUARE WAVE FOR DIGITAL DIMMING
30V OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION ON VOUT
30
60
90
120
VIN INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
150
7138 TA03b
7138f
21
LTC7138
Typical Applications
Maximum Load and Input Current
vs Input Voltage
LTC7138
R1
470k
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
220k
ANODE
VFB
RUN
R2
4.02k
500
VOUT
36V
400mA*
SW
VIN
VIN
36V TO 140V
ISET
FBO
OVLO
GND
SS
VPRG1
VPRG2
COUT
4.7F
50V
X7R
35.7k
400
300
200
7138 TA06a
V
R2 5A R1 VOUT
R2
INPUT CURRENT LIMIT = OUT
1+
V
*MAXIMUM LOAD CURRENT = IN 120mA 400mA
36V
L1: TDK SLF12555T-101M1R1
D1: ROHM RF101L2S
L1
150H
VIN
SW
D1
LTC7138
RUN
ANODE
VFB
ISET
FBO
VPRG2
VPRG1
OVLO
SS
GND
953k
6.8
V+
LTC6994-1
IN
OUT
DIV
100k
VOUT
5V
400mA
COUT
22F
1
WITHOUT FREQUENCY LIMIT
0.1
VIN = 48V
0.01
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1000
7138 TA08b
2N7000
SET
GND
10
100
175k
VIN = 48V
WITH FREQUENCY LIMIT
7138 TA08a
10
0.1
0.01
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
1000
7138 TA08c
22
7138f
LTC7138
Package Description
BOTTOM VIEW OF
EXPOSED PAD OPTION
2.845 0.102
(.112 .004)
5.10
(.201)
MIN
2.845 0.102
(.112 .004)
0.889 0.127
(.035 .005)
1.651 0.102
(.065 .004)
16
0.305 0.038
(.0120 .0015)
TYP
0.50
(.0197)
1.0 BSC
(.039)
BSC
RECOMMENDED SOLDER PAD LAYOUT
0.254
(.010)
0.35
REF
4.039 0.102
(.159 .004)
(NOTE 3)
0.12 REF
DETAIL B
CORNER TAIL IS PART OF
DETAIL B THE LEADFRAME FEATURE.
FOR REFERENCE ONLY
9
NO MEASUREMENT PURPOSE
0.280 0.076
(.011 .003)
REF
16 14 121110 9
DETAIL A
0 6 TYP
3.00 0.102
(.118 .004)
(NOTE 4)
4.90 0.152
(.193 .006)
GAUGE PLANE
0.53 0.152
(.021 .006)
DETAIL A
1.10
(.043)
MAX
0.18
(.007)
SEATING
PLANE
0.17 0.27
(.007 .011)
TYP
0.50
(.0197)
BSC
3 567 8
1.0
(.039)
BSC
NOTE:
1. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETER/(INCH)
2. DRAWING NOT TO SCALE
3. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS.
MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
4. DIMENSION DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS.
INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSIONS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.152mm (.006") PER SIDE
5. LEAD COPLANARITY (BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.102mm (.004") MAX
6. EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION DOES INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. MOLD FLASH ON E-PAD SHALL
NOT EXCEED 0.254mm (.010") PER SIDE.
0.86
(.034)
REF
0.1016 0.0508
(.004 .002)
MSOP (MSE16(12)) 0213 REV D
7138f
23
LTC7138
Typical Application
12V/400mA Automotive Supply
VIN
SW
D1
LTC7138
RUN
ANODE
FBO
VFB
SS
ISET
VPRG1
OVLO
VPRG2
GND
267k
196k
100
VOUT
12V*
400mA
COUT
22F
16V
X7R
90
EFFICIENCY
80
70
60
1000
50
40
20
*VOUT VIN FOR VIN < 12V
L1: COILCRAFT MSS1246T-224KL
D1: DIODES INC SBR1U200P1-7
VIN = 24V
VIN = 48V
VIN = 120V
10
7138 TA07
100
POWER LOSS
30
0
0.1
10
100
LOAD CURRENT (mA)
CIN
1F
250V
X7R
L1
220H
EFFICIENCY (%)
VIN
4V TO 140V
10
1
1000
7138 TA07b
Related Parts
PART NUMBER
DESCRIPTION
COMMENTS
LTC3638
LTC3639
LTC3637
LTC3630A
LTC3810
LTC3631/LTC3631-3.3
LTC3631-5
LTC3642
LTC3632
LTC3891
LTC4366-1/LTC4366-2
www.linear.com/LTC7138
7138f
LT 0115 PRINTED IN USA