Junaidi (NIM. 06.03.4.1.1.00141).

Laju Sedimentasi di Pantai Slopeng Kecamatan

Dasuk Kabupaten Sumenep. ( Di bawah bimbingan Wahyu Andy Nugraha dan
Zainul Hidayah)

ABSTRAK

Laju sedimentasi adalah banyaknya massa sedimen yang terangkat melalui

satu satuan luas dalam setiap satuan waktu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk
mengetahui mengenai jenis sedimen dan laju sedimentasi agar bisa menganalisis
tekstur sedimen, mengukur kemiringan garis pantai, dan juga menghitung laju
sedimentasi yang terjadi di pantai slopeng . Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 1
bulan yaitu mulai tanggal 20 Maret sampai 10 April 2010 di 3 (tiga) stasiun,
bertempat di Pantai Sopeng, Kecamatan Dasuk, Kabupaten Sumenep. Ukuran
Beberapa pengukuran sebagai variabel pendukung dalam pengukuran laju
sedimentasi di pantai Slopeng yaitu pengukuran berat sedimen yakni dengan
menggunakan alat sediment trap dan juga penimbangannya dengan menggunakan
timbangan analitik. Sedangkan menganalisis tekstur sedimen yakni dengan
menggunakan sieve secker dan kemudian data hasil analisisnya diolah
menggunakan software Gradistat . Hasil penelitian yang didapat yaitu tingkat
kemiringan garis pantai di pantai Slopeng yaitu 21,81 . Semakin cepat arus yang
berada di perairan maka laju sedimentasi akan semakin tinggi dan juga berat
sedimen mempengaruhi terhadap laju sedimentasi. laju sedimentasi di pantai
Slopeng ditemukan terbesar yakni 0,75 gram/cm2/hari yaitu terdapat di lokasi
yang memiliki gundukan pasir dengan pola arus Long Shore Current.
Kata Kunci : Laju sedimentasi, Pantai Slopeng, Kecepatan arus.

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Junaidi (NIM. 06.03.4.1.1.00141). The Sedimentation Rate Slopeng Beach

District Dasuk Sumenep. (Under the guidance of Rev. Andy Nugraha and Zainul
Hidayah)
ABSTRACT

Sedimentation rate is the amount of sediment mass is lifted through a unit

area in each unit time. The purpose of this study to find out about the types of
sediment and sedimentation rate in order to analyze the texture of the sediment,
measure the slope of the coastline, and also calculate the rate of sedimentation in
coastal slopeng. This research was conducted during the first months the start date
of March 20 until 10 April 2010 at 3 (three) stations, located on the Beach
Sopeng, District Dasuk, Sumenep. Several size measurements as a supporter of
the variables in measuring the rate of sedimentation in coastal sediments Slopeng
beach the weight measurement by using a sediment trap and also with using
analytical scales. While analyzing the texture of the sediment using a sieve with
Secker and later data analysis results are processed using software Gradistat. As
the result, namely the level of the slope of the shoreline at the beach Slopeng is
21.81 . The faster the water flows in the sedimentation rate will be higher and
also the weight of the sediment affects the sedimentation rate. sedimentation rate
was found at the beach is the biggest Slopeng 0.75 gram/cm2/day is available at
locations that have a sand dune by the Long Shore Current flow patterns.
Keywords: Sedimentation rate, Beach Slopeng, flow speed.

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DAFTAR ISI

Halaman
COVER ................................................................................................................ i
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... ii
LEMBAR PENGESAHAN ............................................................................... iii
RIWAYAT HIDUP ............................................................................................ iv
PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN KARYA ILMIAH .............................................. v
ABSTRAK ......................................................................................................... vi
ABSTRACT ...................................................................................................... vii
KATA PENGANTAR ..................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ...................................................................................................... ix
DAFTAR TABEL ............................................................................................... x
DAFTAR GAMBAR ......................................................................................... xi
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................... xii
I. PENDAHULUAN .......................................................................................... 1
1.1. LATAR BELAKANG ...................................................................... 1
1.2. PERUMUSAN MASALAH .............................................................. 2
1.3. TUJUAN PENELITIAN .................................................................... 2
1.4. MANFAAT BAGI MAHASISWA.................................................... 2
II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ................................................................................ 3
2.1. PENGENALAN SEDIMEN .............................................................. 3
2.2. TEKSTUR BATUAN ....................................................................... 7
2.3. STRUKTUR BATUAN ................................................................... 10
2.4. PERGERAKAN SEDIMEN PANTAI ............................................ 11
2.5. TRANSPORT SEDIMEN TEGAK LURUS PANTAI .................... 12
III. METODELOGI PENELITIAN ................................................................. 15
3.1. WAKTU dan TEMPAT ................................................................... 15
3.2. ALAT dan BAHAN ......................................................................... 15
3.2.1. Alat .......................................................................................... 15
3.2.2. Bahan....................................................................................... 15
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3.3. METODE PENGAMBILAN DATA ............................................... 16

3.3.1. Data Primer ............................................................................. 16
3.3.2. Data Sekunder ......................................................................... 16
3.4. METODE KERJA............................................................................ 16
3.4.1. Penentuan Pengambilan Sampel ............................................. 16
3.4.2. Pengukuran Kemiringan Pantai............................................... 16
3.4.3. Pengamatan dan Analisa Gelombang Laut ............................. 17
3.5. ANALISIS DATA ........................................................................... 26
IV. HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN ................................................................. 28
4.1. GAMBARAN UMUM DAERAH PENELITIAN .......................... 28
4.2. HASIL PENELITIAN ...................................................................... 29
4.2.1. Berat Bersih ............................................................................. 29
4.2.2. Arus Menyusur Pantai ............................................................. 29
4.2.3. Kecepatan Arus ....................................................................... 29
4.2.4. Volume Total Angkutan Sedimen Menyusur Pantai .............. 30
4.2.5. Waktu dan Tinggi Gelombang Pecah ..................................... 31
4.2.6

Kemiringan Garis Pantai ......................................................... 32

4.2.7. Distribusi Pergerakan Sedimen Berdasarkan Ukuran dan

Kecepatan Arus ....................................................................... 33
4.2.8. Kurva Hjulstrom ..................................................................... 36
4.2.9

Laju Sedimentasi ..................................................................... 37

4.3. PEMBAHASAN .............................................................................. 38

4.3.1. Analisa Transport sedimen ...................................................... 38
4.3.2. Volume Total Angkutan Sedimen Menyusur Pantai .............. 39
4.3.3. Kasifikasi Butir Sedimen ........................................................ 39
4.3.4. Laju sedimentasi...................................................................... 29
V. KES IMPULAN DAN SARAN ................................................................... 41
5.1. KESIMPULAN ................................................................................ 41
5.2. SARAN ............................................................................................ 41
DAFTAR PUSTAKA ....................................................................................... 43
LAMPIRAN ..................................................................................................... 45
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DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel

Judul

Halaman

1. Alat dan Kegunaannya .................15

2. Klasifikasi Ukuran Butir dan Sedimen..........................................................25
3. Arus Menyusur Pantai...................................................................................30
4. Kecepatan Arus ............................................................................................30
5. Volume Total Sedimen Menyusur Pantai ....................................................31
6. Waktu dan Tinggi Gelombang Pecah...............................................32
7. Hasil Pengujian Sedimen Menggunakan Ayakan Bertingkat.......34
8. Rata-rata Laju Sedimentas............................................................................38

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DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar

Judul

Halaman

Gambar 1. Skema pergerakan sedimen tegak lurus pantai...................................12

Gambar 2. Potongan melintang profil pantai saat angin tenang .........................13
Gambar 3. Potongan melintang profil pantai saat angin badai.............................14
Gambar 4. Profil pantai yang curam tergerus gelombang badai..........................14
Gambar 5. Skema penentuan kemiringan pantai..................................................18
Gambar 6. Penentuan tinggi gelombang (0.5 1.5 m) dan (1.5 3 m)...............19
Gambar 7. Penentuan tinggi gelombang lebih dari 3 m.......................................20
Gambar 8. Penangkap Sedimen (sediment trap)..................................................23
Gambar 9. Kurva Hjulstrom ................................................................................23
Gambar10. Gambar Peta Lokasi Penelitian .....................................28
Gambar11. Piramida presentase sedimen pada stasiun I .....................................34
Gambar12. Piramida presentase sedimen pada stasiun II....................................35
Gambar13. Piramida presentase sedimen pada stasiun III...............................35
Gambar14. Piramida presentase sedimen pada stasiun III...............................35

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DAFTAR LAMPIRAN

Lampiran

Judul

Halaman

Lampiran 1. Perhitungan Berat Sedimen............................................................45

Lampiran 2. Perhitungan Rata-rata Berat Sedimen Per- hari.............................53
Lampiran 3. Perhitungan Arus Menyusur Pantai...............................................54
Lampiran 4. Hasil Perhitungan Tinggi Gelombang Pecah.................................57
Lampiran 5. Waktu Gelombang Pecah..............................................................58
Lampiran 6. Berat Rata-rata Sedimen di tiap Stasiun................................................59
Lampiran 7. Hasil Pengolahan data dengan software Gradistat.........................62
Lampiran 8. Menghitung Laju Sedimentasi.......................................................65
Lampiran 9. Dokumentasi..................................................................................67

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