104

1.
n n 21
5250
(2) ab a + b ab a b
(1) n

(3) ab a 2 b 2 a + b a b
(4) a 3 a 5 a 2015
(5) abcd a + b 2 = c + d 2 a = c b = d
2. abc
(1) a < b a + b < 2a + 3b < 4a + 5b (2) a 2 > b 2 | a | +b > 0
2
5
8
(3) a > b ac > bc (4) a > b > 0 a + b > ab (5) (a b) 2 = a b
2
3. y = f ( x) = ax + b

(1) a > 0 (2) f ( x) y = ax 2 2 (3) f ( x) y = ax 3 1

y

(4) f ( x) y = ax 3 1 (5) f ( x)
4. f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c x (1,0) (4,0)
(1)a (2)b (3)c (4) b 2 4ac

(4,0)

(5) 2a + 3b + 4c

(1,0)

1. 9.420 =

2. 12 3 12 a a 3 + 13 =
a

3. A(2) B(3) P AB PA : PB = 2:1 P

4. 3 < | 2 x + 1| 9 x

5. x f ( x) = ax 2 + 2ax + 1 a

6. y = f ( x) = ax + bx + c 1 x
2 f ( x) y

1. f ( x) = 81x 4 27 x 3 45 x 2 + 36 x 5 = a(3x 1) 4 + b(3x 1)3 + c(3 x 1) 2 + d (3 1) + e

(1) abcd
(2) f (0.333) ()
2. f ( x) 4 f ( x) ( x 1) 2 2 x 1 ( x 2) 2 7 x 9

f ( x) ( x 1) 2 ( x 2) 2
3. ABCD AD = 12 AB = 5 BC P

AP CD E
(1) BP = x ABP + ECP () x
(2) ABP + ECP

B
x

A
P
D

(3) BP =
4. f ( x) = | x + 2 | +2 | x a | +b | x 5| 3| x 6 | ab
2 < a < 5 + = 2 (a, b, )

1.(1)(2)(4) 2.(2)(4) 3.(3)(5) 4.(1)(3)(5)

1. 4663 2.52 3. 4 8 4. 5 x < 2 1 < x 4
495
3
1. (1)1,3, 2,3, 2 (2)1.997
C01050905

2. x 3 2 x 2 + 3x 1

5. 0 a < 1

6. 1
3

3. (1)5 x + 360 60 (2)60( 2 1) (3)6 2

x

~1~

4. (1, 2,8)

104 (I)

1.
(1)(2)(4)
(1) 5250 =

21

2 52

, r

a + b = t
b
a (t a ) = r

ab = r
a

a b

(3) a 2 b 2 = (a + b)(a b) a + b = 0

(4) (3,5) = 1 a a 2015

(5) a, b, c, d
2.
(2)(4)
(1) a < 0
(2) a 2 > b 2 | a | > | b | | a | +b > 0
(3) c < 0
(4) a > b
(5) | a b |
3.
y
(3)(5)
(3) 3
(5) b = 0
4.
(1)(3)(5)
(2) b > 0 a < 0 b > 0
2a
(5) b > 1 b < 2a 2a + b > 0
2a
2a + 3b + 4c = 4(a + b + c) (2a + b) < 0
(3) x = 0 f (0) = c < 0

1.
4663
495
9.420 = 9420 94 = 4663
990
495
2.
52

( b ) 2 4( c 1 ) = 2 ( b ) 2 4( c )
a
a
a
a
( b ) 2 4( c ) + 4 = 4( b ) 2 16 c
a
a
a
a
a
2
4 = 3( b ) 2 12( c ) 4 = b 4ac 1 = b 2 + 4ac
a
a
a
3a
3
4a
a2

1.
(1)1,3, 2,3, 2 (2)1.997 81 27 45 + 36 5 1
+ 27 + 0 15 + 7 3
(1)
+ 0 45 + 21 | 2 e
3|
81
(2) f (0.333)
27 + 0 15 + 7
2 + 3 (0.001)
+9 +3 4

= 1.997

1. 12 3 12 = 12 2 27 = 3 3
a = 2 3 1 = 2+ 3
a
2. a 3 + 13 = (a + 1 ) 3 3a 1 (a + 1 ) = 43 3 4 = 52
a
a
a
a
3.
4 8
3
2
2 1
1.
2.
1
A
B P
A
P B
2 3 1 (2)

2
+
2

3
4
P=
=
P=
=8
2 1
3
3
4.
5 x < 2 1 < x 4
9 2 x + 1 < 3 3 < 2 x +1 9
5 x < 2 1 < x 4
5.
0 a < 1
1. < 0 a > 0 , (2a ) 2 4 a 1 < 0 0 < a < 1
C01050905

y = f ( x) 1
y = f ( x)

1 1 1 1

2
v
1
v y = b + 4ac
4a
v
2
y = f ( x) 1 = ax + bx + (c 1) = 2( )

(2) t

2. a = 0 , y = 1
6.
1
3
f ( x) = 0 x = ,
f ( x ) 1 = 0 x = ,

3| 27 + 9 12 |3 d
9 +3 4
+3 + 2
3| 9 + 6 | 2 c
3 +2
+1
2.
3| 3 |3 b
3
2
x 2 x + 3x 1
1 a
f ( x) = ( x 1) 2 q1 ( x) + (2 x 1) = ( x 2) 2 q2 ( x) + (7 x 9)
= ( x 1) 2 ( x 2) 2 q( x) + ( x 2) 2 (ax + b) + 7 x 9
r ( x)

() = ( x 1) ( x 2) q( x) + + (a 2b + 7) x + ( 2a + 3b 9 )
2

=2

=1

a = 1 , b = 2
r ( x ) = ( x 2) 2 ( x + 2) + 7 x 9 = x 3 2 x 2 + 3 x 1
3.
(1)5 x + 360 60 (2)60( 2 1) (3)6 2
x
5(12 x) 2
(1) ABP + ECP = 5 x +
= 5 x + 360 60
x
2
2x
5
(2)
B
A
x
360
360
5x +
60 2 5x
60 = 60 2 60
x
x
12 P
12 x
(3) 5 x = 360 x = 6 2
x
D
C 5(12 x)E
4.
(1, 2,8)
x
1. Max , min

f (2) = f (3) 2(2 + a ) + 76 24

= 1 + 2(3 + a) + 8b 27 b = 2

2.

y 2a 6 2a 6 10 2a 2a + 6 2a + 6
2 < a < 5 10 < 2a 6 < 4 4 < 2a + 6 < 10
6

5 Max
10 + (2a + 6) = 2
2
a = 1 = 8
(a, b, ) = (1, 2,8)
a min

~2~

104

(1) 2 =
(2) + 3 = 0 = = 0
(3) ab a < b a < 5a + 4b < b
10
(4) a, b, a a b ab
b
(5)
(6) 5 8 n n
(7) m n
n
(8) m ( n 1 ) k 0.a1a2 a3 ak n k + 1
n
(9) y = ax 2 y = bx 2 a < b
(10) f ( x) | f ( x) |
y

1. AB BC CD DE EA m1 m2 m3
m4 m5 ma < mb < mc < md < me (b, c) =

2. x | x 1| + | 2 x 3| + | x + 2 | + | x + 3| + | 2 x 4 |

3. 11 21 + a = b a, b a b =

E
B

4. k f ( x) = 2 x 2 3x + k a f (a) 1 k

5. y = f ( x) 2 4 y = x 3 + 3
y = f ( x) (a, b) (a, b) =

6. f ( x) = 2 x 5 + 3x 4 4 x 3 + ax + b ( x 2 + x 2) (a, b) =
7. | ax + 3| b ( x + 3)( x 12) 0 (a, b) =

8. x + 1 = 3 x 4 + 14 =
x
x
9. y = | x 2 6 x + 5| y = k 4 k
10. A A + 321 A
11. x 2 y 1 ( x 2)( y + 1) = 27 3x + 2 y
2

1. 2

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
1.(3, 4) 2. 19 3. 10 4.k 1 5.(2, 1) 6.(5, 6) 7.( 2 ,5) 8.47 9.0 < k < 4 10.2704 11.22
2
8
3
1.
C01050905

~3~

104 (I)

1.
(1) 2 = | |
2.

4.
k 1
8
2x 2 3x + k 1 2x2 3x + (k +1) 0
0 9 4 2(k + 1) 0 k 1
8
5.
(2, 1)

3 + 3 3 = 0 = 3 , = 3
3.
y = f ( x) = ( x 2)3 + 3 4 = ( x 2)3 1 (2, 1)
5
a
+
4
b
5
a
+
4
b
= 4.9
< a < b 6.
a = 5 , b = 6
10
10
(5, 6)
4.

x 2 + x 2 = ( x + 2)( x 1)

a = 2 + 1 , b = 2 1
a =
b

2 + 1 = 3 + 2 2 , a b = 2 , ab = 1
2 1

5.
2
a < a + b < b
2
6.
3 a8
a = 5
a

2 a5
a = 3 (a1 ) n
a

3
a1 = a

a2
7.
m n 2 5
n
8.
k = 1 m = 0.a1 = 1 ~ 8 , n 3 9
n
9 9
m
k = 2 = 0.a1a2 = 1 ~ 98 , n 11 33 99
n
99 99
k n n k + 1
33 = 3 k = 1
99 9
9.
a > b
10.
f ( x) = f (x)

| f (x)| =| f (x)|
f ( x) = f (x)

1.
(3, 4)
m2 < m3 < m4 < m5 < m1 , (b, c) = (3, 4)

2.
19
2
3 , 2 ,1 , 3 , 3 , 2 , 2
2 2
3
1
7
9
19
x = + 0 + + + 1 =
2
2
2 2
2
3.
10
11 21 = b a
11 21 = a + b 2 ab = a + b 4ab
1

a + b = 11 a = 2

a b = 10

21
4ab = 21
b =

2
C01050905

f ( x) x 2 + x 2 f ( x) ( x + 2) ( x 1)
f (2) = 64 + 48 + 32 2a + b = 0 2a b = 16

(a, b) = (5, 6)

f (1) = 2 + 3 4 + a + b = 0
a + b = 1
7.
( 2 ,5)
3
( x + 3)( x 12) 0 3 x 12 15 x 9 15
2
2
2

9
15
2
9
2
15
2

x+3 5
2
2
3
2
3
2
3
b
a

8.
47

t = x + 1 = 3 , x 2 + 12 = t 2 2
x
x
1
4
2
2
2
x + 4 = (t 2) 2 = (9 2) 2 = 47
x
9.
0 < k < 4
| x 2 6 x + 5| = | ( x 1)( x 5) | = | ( x 3) 2 4 |

(3, 4)
0 < k < 4
4
(1,0) (5,0)
10.
2704
A = n 2 , m = A + 321 , m
m 2 = n 2 + 321 m 2 n 2 = 321 (m + n)(m n) = 321 , m > n
(m + n, m n) = (321,1) (107,3)
(m, n) = (161,160) (55,52) A min = 52 2 = 2704
11.
22
3( x 2) + 2( y 1)

3( x 2)2( y + 1) = 81 = 9
2
3x 6 + 2 y + 2 18 3x + 2 y 22

1.

2 2 = n , (n, m) = 1 , n, m
m
2
n
2 = 2 n 2 = 2m 2 ()
m
n 2 = 2k , k n = 2t , t

() (2t ) 2 = 2m 2 m 2 = 2t 2 m = 2

(m, n) = 2 2

~4~

104

1. x | 2 x 1| < 11 x (1)9 (2)10 (3)11 (4)12 (5)13

2. a, b a < b = 2a + b = 3a + b = 2a + 3b
3
4
5
y
(1) > > (2) > > (3) > > (4) > > (5) > >
A
3. P A , B , C , D , E
x
B P

C
(1) PA (2) PB (3) PC (4) PD (5) PE
D
4. f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c (a 0) f (3) > f (1) > 0 > f (1) x = k f ( x)
O
E

(1) k < 1 (2) 1 < k < 0 (3) 0 < k < 1 (4) 1 < k < 2 (5) 2 < k < 3

5.
(1) 0.1 67 (2) 0.1 67 = 1 (3) 0.1 67 > 0.1676 (4) 0.1 67 < 0.1677 (5) 0.1 67 = 0.1 676
6
6.
(1) a, b a + b
(2) a, b a + b
(3) a b a + b (4) a b ab
y

(5) a, b a + b 2 = 3 + 4 2 a = 3 , b = 4
7. y = f ( x) = ax 2 + bx + c
(1) b > 0 (2) b 2 4ac > 0 (3) 9a 3b + c > 0 (4) a + b + c > 0 (5) 2a + b > 0
4 2

A. A( 8) B(10) P( x) P AB AP : BP = 2:7 x =
B. x | x 3| + | x + 2 | = 7 x =
()
C. | ax + 1| b 4 x 8 (a, b) =

O1

D. y = 3x 2 + 6 x + a 2 1 y = bx 2 + cx + 10
a+b+c =

E. y = ax 2 + x + 1 y = 2 x 1 () a
F. 10 + 2 24 = x + y x 0 < y < 1 2 + 2 =

y
G. x > 0 , y > 0 xy = 100 1 + 16

x
y
H. f ( x) f (5) f (6) , f (7) f (8) , f (9) = 10 f ( x) =

I. f ( x) = ax 2 + c a , c
(2,0) , (1,0) , (1,0) , (3, 16)
( a, c ) =

J. a, b 1 1 1 = 0 ( a )3 ( b )3 =
b
a
a b a+b

1.(2) 2.(4) 3.(5) 4.(3) 5.(1)(3)(4) 6.(1)(3) 7.(1)(2)(4)

A. 4 B.4 3 C.( 1 ,3) D.6 E.a > 1 F.4 + 6 G. 4 H.10 I.(2, 2) J. 4
2
8
5
C01050905

~5~

104 (I)

1.
(2)
| 2 x 1| < 11 11 < 2 x 1 < 11 5 < x < 6
x = 4, 3, 2, 1,0,1, 2,3, 4,5
2.
(4)
= a + b = 1 (b a) > 0
12 12 12

= 4 a 4 b = 4 ( a b) < 0
15
15
15
>

> >
>
3.
(5)

1 x 3:( x 3) + ( x + 2) = 7 x = 4

2 2 < x < 3:(3 x) + ( x + 2) = 7 5 7

3 x 2:(3 x) + ( x 2) = 7 x = 3

C.
( 1 ,3)
2
4 x 8 6 x 2 6 | x 2 | 6
1 x +1 3
2
a

2. f (1) < f (3) x = k x = 1

y = 3( x + 2) 2 + 6( x + 2) + a + 1

= 3 x 2 + 18 x + 25 + a y = bx 2 + cx + 10

a = 15 , b = 3 , c = 18 = a + b + c = 6
E.
a > 1
8
ax 2 + x + 1 > 2 x 1 ax 2 x + 2 > 0
< 0 (1) 2 4 2a < 0 a > 1
8
F.
4 + 6
x

= 2 + 2 =
y
G.
4
5

> 0.1676

(4) 0 2 = 0 0
(5)
a 3 b 4

a = 2 2 + 3 , b = 2
7.
(1)(2)(4)
2
2
(1) f ( x) = ax 3 + bx + c = a( x + b ) b + c
2a
4a
b

a b > 0
2a
(2) x = b 2 4ac > 0
(3) f (3) = 9a 3b + c < 0

C01050905

2
y = 3x 2 + 6 x + a
y = 3( x + 2) 2 + 6( x + 2) + a

10 + 2 24 = 2 + 6 = 4 + ( 6 2)

(2) 2 + ( 2 ) = 0 0

(4) f ( 1 ) = a + b + c > 0
2
4 2

b
(5)
< 1 b > 2a 2a + b < 0
2a

A.
4

= ( 1 ,3)
2

D.
6

PB , PC , PE

4.
(3)
1. k = b min a > 0
2a
(1)
0
f
a
b
c
=
+
+
<

b<0 k >0

f (1) = a b + c < 0
3. 1.2. 0 < k < 1 + 3 = 1
2

5.
(1)(3)(4)
(1) 0.167 = 166
990
0.167 = 0.16767
(2)
(3) 0.1676767
0.16 = 0.1666
(4) 0.1676767 < 0.1677
(5) 0.1676767 > 0.1676676
6.
(1)(3)

x = 8 7 + 10 2 = 4
2+7
B.
4 3

2
+2 = 4+ 6
6 2

1 + 16
x
y

2
H.
10
f ( x)

16 1 + 16 4
5
xy
x
y

f (5) > f (6) , f (7) < f (8)

f (5) = f (6) = f (7) = f (8) = f (9) = 10 , f ( x) = 10
I.
(2, 2)
f ( x) x = 0
(2,0)
f (1) = a + c = 0
a = 2 , c = 2

f (3) = 9a + c = 16
J.
4
2
2
1 1 = 1 b a = 1 b a = 1
a b
a+b
ab
a+b
ab
a
b
a
b
a
b
a
3
3
3
= ( ) ( ) = ( ) + 3 ( b )
b
a
b a
b a b a
2
2
2
2
a

b
a

b
=(
) 3 + 3(
) = (1)3 + 3(1) = 4
ab
ab

~6~

104

1. ab 14ab6 14ab6 ()
12
72
a + b (A)7 (B)10 (C)13 (D)16 (E)19
2. a = 3 5 b = 3 + 5
(A) a 2 + b 2 = 5

(B) a + b = 10

(C) a b = 2

(D) a 3 + b3 = 10 10

(E) a 3 b 3 = 8 2

1. f ( x) = 3x 2 + 4 x + 2 , 2 x 2 M m M + n =

2. x | x 2 | + | x 7 |
1
+ 1 =

3. a = 11 72 b
2a 3b b
4. A(2) B(b) PQ (2 < b) PA : PB = QA : QB = 1: 4 PQ = 24 b
=

5. a f ( x) = ( x + 1) 2 + ( x 1) 2 + ( x 4) 2 + ( x a) 2 x = 3 f ( x)
3a + 2b
6. a , b > 0 ab = 18 (a, b) =

7. A(2, 4) B (3, 1) C (4, 3) P (1,3) Q(1, 2) L ABC PQ

L
8. a f ( x) = x 2 + 6 x 5 g ( x) = 2 x + a a
2

9. a , b , c f ( x) = 2 x + ax + b x AB AB = 5 g ( x) = 2 x + ax + c x
CD CD = 6 b c =

10. k k
< 10 < k + 1 k =
3 1
3 1
11. | x 3| | 2 x + 3| = 4

12. f ( x) = x 2 + 4 x + 4 + 12 , x > 0 f ( x)
x x
13. f ( x) = x 4 + 6 x 3 + 20 x 2 + 39 x + 40 f (2.02)

()

14. a , b f ( x) = x 4 + ax 3 + bx 2 + 10 f (11) = f (11) 6 (a, b) =

15. k x | x 3| = x + k k

16. a , b | ax + 4 | 6 1 x b (a, b) =

1.(B)(C) 2.(B)(E)
1. 68 2.5 3. 1 + 2
3

4.43 5.46 6. (2 3 ,3 3 )

12.10 13.10.023 14. (0, 4)

C01050905

15. 3 < k < 1

7. 3
2

8. a > 1

9. 11
2

10.7 11. 4 2
3

16. (2,5) (10, 1 )

5

~7~

104 (I)

1.
(B)(C)
14ab6 3 9
a + b + 11 = 12,15, 21, 24 a + b = 1 4 10 13
2.
(B)(E)
a =
2

5 1 , b =
2
2

5 +1
2

CD = 6 = = ( ) 2 4 = ( a ) 2 4 c
2
2
25 = ( a ) 2 2b
2
) 36 = ( a ) 2 2c
2
11 = 2(b c) b c = 11
2
10.
7

k <10( 3 1) < k +1 k 2 <100(4 2 3 ) < (k +1)2 k = 7

0.6
2

(A) a + b = (a + b) 2ab = ( 10 ) 2 2 = 6

(C) a b = 2

11.

4 2
3
1 x < 3 (3 x) + (2 x + 3) = 4 x = 2
(E) a 3 b 3 = (a b) 3 + 3ab(a b) = ( 2 )3 + 3 2 ( 2 ) = 8 2

3
x < 3 (3 x ) (2 x + 3) = 4 x = 4
2

1.
2
3
3 3 x ( x 3) (2 x + 3) = 4 x = 10(
)
68

3
12.
x = 2 min = 2

2
68
2 2

10
3
3
f ( x) = 3( x + ) +
M + m =
3
3
3
x = 2 Max = 22
( x 2 + 12 ) + 4( x + 1 ) 2 x 2 12 + 4 2 x 1 = 10
x
x
x
x
2.
x 2 = 1 x 4 = 1 x = 1

5
x2

1
| x 2 | + | x 7 | | ( x 2) ( x 7) | = 5
x = x 2 = 1 x = 1
x

3.
13.
2 + 1
10.023
1
= 2 + 1 ( x + 2)
a = 3 2 , b = 2 2 = 1 +
2
2 2
f ( x) = ( x + 2) 4 2( x + 2) 3 + 8( x + 2) 2 ( x + 2) + 10
4.
43
f ( 2.02) 10 (0.02) + 8 (0.02) 2 = 10.0232 10.023

2
b
1.
14.
1 4

8
+
b

(0, 4)
Q 1A P
B
,Q=
P =
5
3
1. f (11) = f (11)
4
2. PQ = 24 8 + b 8 b = 24 b = 43
114 + a 113 + b 112 + 10 = 114 a 113 + b 112 + 10 a = 0
5
3
2
5.
2. f ( x) = x 4 + bx 2 +10 = ( x 2 + b ) 2 + 10 b
2
4
46
min

1
+
1
+
4
+
a
a = 8 min f ( x) = 42 + 22 +12 + 52 = 46
3 =
2
4
10 b = 6 b = 4( x 2 > 0 )
4
6.
15.
(2 3 ,3 3 )
3 < k < 1
3a = 2b min
y = x 2 + 2 = ( x 1) 2 + 1
1. x < 3 x (3 x ) = x + k
a = 2t , b = 3t ab = 18 t = 3 (a, b) = (2 3 ,3 3 )
y = k
P
7.
Q
y = x 2 4 x = ( x 2) 2 4
3
2. x 3 x( x 3) = x + k
2
(1,1)
y = k
B
0
3

3
= mQB =
3. 3 3 < k < 1
2
C
y=k
16.
8.
A
(3, 3)
a > 1
(2,5) (10, 1 )
5
f (x) < g(x) x2 +6x 5< 2x +a x2 4x +(a +5) >0
1. | ax + 4 | 6 a 2 x 2 + 8ax 20 0
2
(4) 4 1 (a + 5) < 0 1 < a
1 x b f ( x) = a2 x2 +8ax 20 = 0 x = 1 b
9.
2. x = 1 , b f (1) = a 2 8ab 20 = 0 a = 10 2
11
2
f (b) = a 2b 2 + 8ab 20 = 0
A( ,0) , B ( ,0) , > , C ( ,0) , D( ,0) , >
1 a = 10 100b 2 + 80b 20 = 0 b = 1 1 ( )

a
b
2
2

AB = 5 = = ( + ) 4 = (
) 4
2
2
2 a = 2 4b 2 16b 20 = 0 b = 5 1 ( )
3

(D) a + b = (a + b) 3ab(a + b) = ( 10 ) 3 2 10 = 4 10

C01050905

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