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4. Model the RL-circuit and solve the resulting ODE for the current A (amperes), where
t
of
when
t 3?
y Ce
kt
, C 2, k 0.3466, y 5.657
226
88
Ra
6. A sample of radium-226 has a mass of 100 mg. find the formula for the mass of
that remains after t years. (b) Find the mass after 1000 years correct to the nearest
milligram. When will the mass be reduced to 30 mg?
7. Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon that has a half life of 5600 years. It is
used extensively in dating organic material that is tens of thousands of years old.
What fraction of the original amount of Carbon-14 in a sample would be present after
10,000 years?
Session: 5 Modeling and solution of the Newtons law of cooling
1. A thermometer which has been at the reading of 70F inside a house is placed
outside where the air temperature is 10F. Three minutes later it is found that the
thermometer reading is 25F. Find the thermometer reading after 6 minutes.
2. A body cools in air of constant temperature T0=200 C. If the temperature of the
body changes from 1000 C to 600 C in 20 minutes. Determine how much more
time it will need for the temperature to fall to 300 C?
3. A metal bar of temperature 10000 F is placed in a room at constant temperature of
200 F. After 20 minutes the temperature of the bar is 500 F. Obtain the time it will
take the bar to reach a temperature of 250 F?
Home work
1. A thermometer of reading 60C, is brought in a room whose temperature is 10 0 C.
One minute later the thermometer reading is 120 C. How long does it take until the
reading is practically 240 C, say 23.90C?
2. A small solid initially of temperature 220C is placed in an ice bath of 00C. If the
temperature of the object is 80C degrees after two hours, what is the heat loss
coefficient? When will the solid be 20C?
3. A small turkey at room temperature 70 0F is placed into an oven at 3500F. If h =
0.42 per hour is the heat loss coefficient for turkey meat, how long should you
cook the turkey so that it is uniformly 2000F?
4. A pan of water at 460C was put into a refrigerator. Ten minutes later the water was
390C, and ten minutes after that it was 33 0C. Estimate the temperature inside the
refrigerator?
5. Suppose that a corpse was discovered in a hotel room at midnight and its
temperature was 800F. The temperature of the room is kept constant at 60 0F. Two
hours later the temperature of the corpse dropped to 75 0F. Determine the time of
death?
6. The body of a murder victim was discovered at 11:00 A.M. The medical examiner
arrived at 11:30 A.M. and found the temperature of the body was 94.6 0F. The
temperature of the room was 700F. One hour later, in the same room, he took the
body temperature again and found that it was 93.40F. Estimate the time of death.
Session: 6
1. If a body of mass 10 pounds is drooped vertically from a height of 256 feet from
V0 0
the ground with initial velocity
, determine the distance covered by the
t 4 sec .
body at
2. If a body is dropped vertically from a height of 68 feet with initial velocity
V0 2
feet per second, determine the velocity of the body when its grounded.
3. A 50 kg mass is shot from cannon straight up with an initial velocity of 10m/s off
a bridge that is 100 meters above the ground. If air resistance is given by 5v
determine the velocity of the mass when it hits the ground.
Home work
1. If a body is dropped vertically from a height of 150 feet with initial velocity
V0 0
, determine the velocity of the body when its grounded.
V0 0
2. If a body is drooped vertically from a height of 175 feet with initial velocity
, then how long will it take to achieve the velocity of 15 feet per second?
3. A body of mass m falling from rest is subjected to the force of gravity and an air
resistance proportional to the square of the velocity. If it falls through a distance x
mg
2kx
log
2
m
mg kv
Session: 8 Solve first order ODE by Eulers method, and modified Eulers method
y 0.5
y
, if
y 2 x y, y 0 1
Home work
1. Determine the value of
y 0.5
y x / y, y 0 1
y 1.1
y
2. Using RK method of order four, determine the value of
y x y , y 0 1.
at
3. Solve for y at x = 1.0 with step length 0.1, y' = -0.9y/(1+2x), y(0) = 1by RK
method.
Session: 11 MATLAB programs for Eulers method, modified Eulers method and R-K
method
6. Using Eulers method, determine the approximate solution of
y x , y 0 1.0 at x 0.1
y
y x
h 0.02
by taking
.
7. Solve the IVP xy' = x - y, y(2) =4 at x = 2.3 Practice for first order ODE by
Eulers method and modified Eulers method.
8. Determine the value of y(1.0) accurate upto four decimal places using
Modified Euler's method by solving the IVP y' = -2xy2, y(0) = 1 with step
lengh 0.2.
9. Determine the value of
y in [0,3] by solving the initial value
y x y / 2
problem
, y(0) = 1. Compare solutions for h = 1/2, 1/4 and 1/8.
x y2
10. Determine the value of y(0.1) for y' =
, y(0) = 1 correct upto four decimal
places.
Session: 12
2. A mass weighing 64 pounds stretches a spring 0.32 feet. The mass is initially
released from a point 8 inches above the equilibrium position with a downward
velocity of 5 ft /s.
(a) Find the equation of motion.
(b) What are the amplitude and period of motion?
3. A spring with a 4-kg mass has natural length 1 m and is maintained stretched to a
length of 1.3 m by a force of 24.3 N. If the spring is compressed to a length of 0.8
m and then released with zero velocity, find the position of the mass at any time t.
4. A spring with a mass of 2 kg has damping constant 14, and a force of 6 N is
required to keep the spring stretched 0.5 m beyond its natural length. The spring is
stretched 1 m beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity. Find
the position of the mass at any time t.
5. A spring with a mass of 3 kg has damping constant 30 and spring constant 123.
(a) Find the position of the mass at time t if it starts at the equilibrium position
with a velocity of 2 m s. (b) Graph the position function of the mass.
Session 15: MATLAB programs on free and forced oscillations of a spring with/without
damping.
1. A mass weighing 8 pounds is attached to a spring. When set in motion, the
spring/mass system exhibits simple harmonic motion. Determine the equation of
motion if the spring constant is 1 lb/ft and the mass is initially released from a
point 6 inches below the equilibrium position with a downward velocity of 3/2
ft/sec.
2. A mass weighing 64 pounds stretches a spring 0.32 feet. The mass is initially
released from a point 8 inches above the equilibrium position with a downward
velocity of 5 ft /s.
(a) Find the equation of motion.
(b) What are the amplitude and period of motion?
3. A spring with a 4-kg mass has natural length 1 m and is maintained stretched to a
length of 1.3 m by a force of 24.3 N. If the spring is compressed to a length of 0.8
m and then released with zero velocity, find the position of the mass at any time t.
4. A spring with a mass of 2 kg has damping constant 14, and a force of 6 N is
required to keep the spring stretched 0.5 m beyond its natural length. The spring is
stretched 1 m beyond its natural length and then released with zero velocity. Find
the position of the mass at any time t.
5. A spring with a mass of 3 kg has damping constant 30 and spring constant 123.
(a) Find the position of the mass at time t if it starts at the equilibrium position
with a velocity of 2 m s. (b) Graph the position function of the mass.
Session 16: Modeling of L-C-R circuits with/without E.M.F and its solution
1. Obtain
the
charge
and
current
at
time
in
circuit,
if
I t
R 6 L 0.5H C 0.02 F
in an RLC-circuit
,
,
, which
E t 24sin10t
is connected to a source of EMF
Assume that current and capacitor
t 0.
charge are zero when
I t
R 10 L 0.5H C 0.01F
3. Determine the current
in an RLC-circuit
,
,
,
E t 150 V .
which is connected to a source of EMF
initially charge q=1 coulomb
and current I=0.
R 4, L 0.5 H , C 0.1F and E 50sin 5t V
4. Given
, Obtain the current in the
RLC-circuit, if the initially current and charge are zero.
5. An inductor of 0.5 H is in series with constant 50 V emf and a capacitor 0.02 F. At
t=0, the charge q on the capacitor is 2 coulombs and the current I is zero amperes.
Determine the q and I in terms of t.
2. Obtain the current
- x 2 ; 0 x 2.
3. Test the function for even and odd f(x)=
and hence determine
an.
4. Express f(x) =x/2 as Fourier series in (-, ).
Home work
1. Obtain the Fourier series for the function f(x)=
+ x ,if x 0
{x
, if 0 x
cos 2 x, x 0
f x
2
cos x,
0 x
a0 , an and bn
3. Obtain
the
Fourier
f x sin x , x
Session: 20
functions
coefficients
for
the
function
.
Practice problems on Fourier series for periodic and non-periodic
a0 , an and bn
1. Compute
the
Fourier
coefficients
x
f x 4 f ( x)
f x e , x
and
.
for
the
function
E sin t
2. A sinusoidal voltage
, where is time, is passed through a half wave rectifier.
Obtain the Fourier series of the resulting periodic function
if t 0
0,
u t
if 0 t
E sin t
3. Compute the Fourier coefficient an for the function f(x)=x2 in -2<x<2 and f(x+4)=f(x).
x 2 ; 2 x 0
- x 2 ; 0 x 2.
4. Test the function for even and odd f(x)=
and hence determine
an.
Session: 21 Practice problems and MATLAB on Fourier series for periodic and nonperiodic functions
1. Express f(x) =x/2 as Fourier series in (-, ).
2. Obtain the Fourier series for the function f(x)=
+ x ,if x 0
{x
, if 0 x
a0 , an and bn
3. Obtain
the
Fourier
f x sin x , x
coefficients
for
the
function
a0 , an and bn
4. Compute
the
Fourier
coefficients
for
the
function
x
f x 4 f ( x)
f x e , x
and
.
E sin t
t
5. A sinusoidal voltage
, where is time, is passed through a half wave rectifier.
Obtain the Fourier series of the resulting periodic function
Session: 22 Even, odd functions and half range Fourier series for periodic/non periodic
functions
f x x sin x, 0 x
6. Expand
as a half range Fourier cosine series.
2k
f x
x, 0 x L
L
7. Expand
as a half range Fourier cosine series
f x cos x, 0 x 1
8.
Determine the half range cosine series of
Home work
f x 1 x, 0 x
9. Obtain the half range Fourier sine series of
cos x, 0 x / 2
/2 x
0,
f x
10. Determine the half range Fourier cosine series of
Session: 23 Practice problems of half range Fourier sine and cosine series.
f x 1
x2
, 0 x3
4
Session: 24
Home work
of
the
ODE
where
x 0.49 x sin t , t
t 2 , if t 0
r t
r t 2 r t
t , if 0 t
2
Session: 25
To determine the steady state solution ODE through Fourier series
x 0.05 x 25 x r t
if t 0
t,
and r t 2 r t
t , if 0 t
r t
x 5 x 6 x r t
2. Determine the transient and steady state oscillations of
where
if t
1,
r t
and r t 2 r t
if 0 t
1,
Session: 26
To determine the steady state solution ODE through Fourier series
1. Using Fourier series, Obtain the general solution of
x 0.05 x 25 x r t
where
0, 0 `t 1
r t
1, 1 t 2
x 5 x 6 x r t
1. Determine the transient and steady state oscillations of
where
0, 0 `t
1, t 2
rt
Pit1
55
30
15
Pit2
20
50
30
Pit3
25
20
55
How many cubic meters must be hauled from each pit in order to meet the engineers
needs using Jacobis method?
6. Ace Novelty wishes to produce three types of souvenirs: types A, B, and C. To
manufacture a type-A souvenir requires 2 minutes on machine I, 1 minute on
machine II, and 2 minutes on machine III. A type-B souvenir requires 1 minute on
machine I, 3 minutes on machine II, and 1 minute on machine III. A type-C souvenir
requires 1 minute on machine I and 2 minutes each on machines II and III. There are
3 hours available on machine I, 5 hours available on machine II, and 4 hours
available on machine III for processing the order. How many souvenirs of each type
should Ace Novelty make in order to use all of the available time?
Session: 29 Practice and MATLAB problems of system of linear equations
7. A farmer has 200 acres of land suitable for cultivating crops A, B, and C. The cost
per acre of cultivating crops A, B, and C is $40, $60, and $80, respectively. The
farmer has $12,600 available for cultivation. Each acre of crop A requires 20 labor
hours, each acre of crop B requires 25 labor hours, and each acre of crop C requires
40 labor hours. The farmer has a maximum of 5950 labor-hours available. If she
wishes to use all of her cultivatable land, the entire budget, and all the labor
available, how many acres of each crop should she plant?
8. The Johnson Farm has 500 acres of land allotted for cultivating corn and wheat. The
cost of cultivating corn and wheat (including seeds and labor) is $42 and $30 per
acre, respectively. Jacob Johnson has $18,600 available for cultivating these crops. If
he wishes to use all the allotted land and his entire budget for cultivating these two
crops, how many acres of each crop should he plant?
9. Cantwell Associates, a real estate developer, is planning to build a new apartment
complex consisting of one-bedroom units and two- and three-bedroom townhouses.
A total of 192 units is planned, and the number of family units (two- and threebedroom townhouses) will equal the number of one-bedroom units. If the number of
one-bedroom units will be 3 times the number of three bedroom units, find how
many units of each type will be in the complex.
10. Determine the system of non-homogenous linear equation by Gaussian elimination
method.
x y 3 z 5,2 x 4 y 7 z 7,4 x 9 y 2 z 15
11. Determine the following system of non-homogenous linear equation by Gaussian
elimination method.
5 x 10 y z 28, x y z 6,4 x 8 y 3 z 29