Maven 教程 - v1.0

Apache Maven POM
Maven
Java Maven
Maven Apache Maven
Maven Java Java SEJava EE
2015-05-17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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Maven - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Maven - POM
POM.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Maven -
.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Maven -
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Maven - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Maven - & . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
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Maven - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
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Maven - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
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Maven - Web . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
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Maven - Elipse IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
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Maven - NetBeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
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Maven - IntelliJ IDEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
1
Maven -
1 Maven - | 4
Maven
Maven Maven
Maven
Maven
Maven
Maven

SCMs

Maven
Maven
Maven
Maven Jakarta Turbine

ANT JAR CVS
Apache Maven JAR
1 Maven - | 5
Maven
Maven

Maven xml pom.xml Project Object Model (POM)
Maven Maven POM ()
Maven
Maven Maven Maven
pom.xml
${basedir}
source code
${basedir}/src/main/java
resources
${basedir}/src/main/resources
Tests
${basedir}/src/test
Complied byte code
${basedir}/target
distributable JAR
${basedir}/target/classes
Maven Maven
Maven
Maven Maven
2
Maven -
2 Maven - | 7
Maven Java JDK

JDK
Maven 3.3 JDK 1.7

Maven 3.2 JDK 1.6
Maven 3.0/3.1 JDK 1.5
Maven 10 MB Maven
500 MB
1 Java
java
Windows
c:\> java -version
Linux
$ java -version
Mac
machine:~ joseph$ java -version
Windows
java version "1.6.0_21"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_21-b07)
Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 17.0-b17, mixed mode, sharing)
Linux

Java HotSpot(TM) Client VM (build 17.0-b17, mixed mode, sharing)
Mac

Java HotSpot(TM)64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0-b17, mixed mode, sharing)
Java Java SDKhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/

http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/
java/javase/downloads/index.html
java/javase/downloads/index.html Java 1.6.0_21
2 Maven - | 8
2 Java
JAVA_HOME Java
Windows
Set the environment variable JAVA_HOME to

C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21
Linux
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java-current
Mac
export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/Home
Java
Windows
;C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\binPath
Linux
export PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin/
Mac
not required
java -version Java
3 Maven
Maven 3.2.5http://maven.apache.org/download.html
http://maven.apache.org/download.html
4 Maven
Maven 3.2.5 apache-maven-3.2.5
()
Windows
C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.2.5
Linux
/usr/local/apache-maven
Mac
/usr/local/apache-maven
5 Maven
M2_HOMEM2MAVEN_OPTS
2 Maven - | 9
Windows
M2_HOME=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.2.5

M2=%M2_HOME%\bin
MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
Linux
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.2.5
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
Mac
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.2.5
export M2=$M2_HOME/bin
export MAVEN_OPTS=-Xms256m -Xmx512m
6 Maven bin
M2 Path
Windows
;%M2% Path
Linux
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
Mac
export PATH=$M2:$PATH
7 Maven
mvn
Windows
c:\> mvn --version
Linux
$ mvn --version
Mac
machine:~ joseph$ mvn --version
Windows
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

Java version: 1.6.0_21
Java home: C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre
Linux
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

2 Maven - | 10
Mac
Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

Apache Maven
3
Maven - POM
3 Maven - POM | 12
POM Maven xml

pom.xml
POM Maven
POM Maven POM
POM
project dependencies
plugins
goals
build profiles
project version
developers
mailing list
POM groupIdartifactId
POM
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.companyname.project-group</groupId>
<artifactId>project</artifactId>
<version>1.0</version>
</project>
POM
POM project groupId,
groupId, artifactId,version
artifactId,version
groupId:artifactId:version
POM.xml project
project
3 Maven - POM | 13
group com.company.ban
Id
k
artifac groupId artifactId artifac
tId
t
versio artifact
n
com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.0
com.company.bank:consumer-banking:1.1.
Super POM
POM POM POM POM ** Super PO

M**
Maven effective pomSuper pom pom.xml
Super POM mvn

mvn help:effective-pom
pom.xml pom
C:\MVN\project pom.xml
pom.xml mvn
C:\MVN\project>mvn help:effective-pom
Maven effective-pom
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'help'.
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Unnamed - com.companyname.project-group:project-name:jar:1.0
[INFO]
task-segment: [help:effective-pom] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [help:effective-pom {execution: default-cli}]

[INFO]
.....
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: < 1 second
3 Maven - POM | 14
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jul 05 11:41:51 IST 2012

[INFO] Final Memory: 6M/15M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>




-->






-->


<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/
2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 h
ttp://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<groupId>com.companyname.project-group</groupId>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>C:\MVN\project\src\main\java</sourceDirectory>
<scriptSourceDirectory>src/main/scripts</scriptSourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>C:\MVN\project\src\test\java</testSourceDirectory>
<outputDirectory>C:\MVN\project\target\classes</outputDirectory>
<testOutputDirectory>C:\MVN\project\target\test-classes</testOutputDirectory>
<resources>
<resource>
<mergeId>resource-0</mergeId>
<directory>C:\MVN\project\src\main\resources</directory>
</resource>
</resources>
<testResources>
<testResource>
<mergeId>resource-1</mergeId>
<directory>C:\MVN\project\src\test\resources</directory>
</testResource>
</testResources>
3 Maven - POM | 15
<directory>C:\MVN\project\target</directory>
<finalName>project-1.0</finalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2-beta-2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-ear-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-ejb-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
3 Maven - POM | 16
<artifactId>maven-javadoc-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-plugin-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-rar-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1-alpha-2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-help-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
3 Maven - POM | 17
<repository>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Repository Switchboard</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
<pluginRepository>
<releases>
<updatePolicy>never</updatePolicy>
</releases>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
<id>central</id>
<name>Maven Plugin Repository</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2</url>
</pluginRepository>
</pluginRepositories>
<reporting>
<outputDirectory>C:\MVN\project\target/site</outputDirectory>
</reporting>
</project>
pom.xml Maven
Maven pom.xml
Maven pom.xml
Maven - () Maven - ()
4
Maven -
4 Maven - | 19
sequence of phases
Maven
prepare-resources
compile
package
pom.xml JAR / WAR
install
pre post
Maven Maven
clean
default(or build)
site
clean package
dependency:copy-dependencies
mvn clean dependency:copy-dependencies package
clean dependency:copy-dependencies package
Clean
mvn post-clean Maven clean

pre-clean
clean
4 Maven - | 20
post-clean
Maven clean clean:clean clean clean clean:clean
mvn clean Maven
clean
maven-antrun-plugin:run pre-cleanclean post-clean
clean
<groupId>com.companyname.projectgroup</groupId>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id.pre-clean</id>
<phase>pre-clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>pre-clean phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
4 Maven - | 21
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>clean phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.post-clean</id>
<phase>post-clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>post-clean phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml mvn
C:\MVN\project>mvn post-clean
Maven clean
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Unnamed - com.companyname.projectgroup:project:jar:1.0
[INFO]
task-segment: [post-clean]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.pre-clean}]

[INFO] Executing tasks
[echo] pre-clean phase
[INFO] Executed tasks
[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.clean}]
[echo] clean phase
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.post-clean}]
4 Maven - | 22
[echo] post-clean phase

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: < 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Sat Jul 07 13:38:59 IST 2012
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
mvn clean pre-clean clean post-clean
Default (or Build)
Maven 23
validate
initialize
generate-sources
process-sources
filter any value
generate-resources
process-resources
compile
process-classes
Java Class
generate-test-source
s
process-test-source
s
filter any values)
test-compile
process-test-classes
test
JUnit
prepare-package
package
JARWAR EAR
pre-integration-test
integration-test
post-integration-test
verify
install
4 Maven - | 23
deploy
Maven
Maven mvn compile
maven JAR / WAR / EAR Maven

maven-antrun-plugin:run Build
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id.validate</id>
<phase>validate</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>validate phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.compile</id>
<phase>compile</phase>
4 Maven - | 24
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>compile phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.test</id>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>test phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.package</id>
<phase>package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>package phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.deploy</id>
<phase>deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>deploy phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
4 Maven - | 25
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml mvn
C:\MVN\project>mvn compile
Maven
[INFO]
task-segment: [compile]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.validate}]

[echo] validate phase
[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources,
i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\project\src\main\resources
[INFO] [compiler:compile {execution: default-compile}]
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.compile}]
[echo] compile phase
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2 seconds
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
Site
Maven Site
4 Maven - | 26
pre-site
site
post-site
site-deploy
maven-antrun-plugin:run Site
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id.pre-site</id>
<phase>pre-site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>pre-site phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.site</id>
<phase>site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
4 Maven - | 27
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>site phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.post-site</id>
<phase>post-site</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>post-site phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>id.site-deploy</id>
<phase>site-deploy</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>site-deploy phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml mvn
C:\MVN\project>mvn site
Maven site site

[INFO] Scanning for projects... [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] Building Unnamed - com.companyname.projectgroup:project:jar:1.0 [INFO] tas
k-segment: [site] [INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
4 Maven - | 28
----- [INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.pre-site}] [INFO] Executing tasks [echo] pre-site phase [INFO] Exe
cuted tasks [INFO] [site:site {execution: default-site}] [INFO] Generating "About" report. [INFO] Generating "I
ssue Tracking" report. [INFO] Generating "Project Team" report. [INFO] Generating "Dependencies" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Plugins" report. [INFO] Generating "Continuous Integration" report. [INFO] Gener
ating "Source Repository" report. [INFO] Generating "Project License" report. [INFO] Generating "Mailing List
s" report. [INFO] Generating "Plugin Management" report. [INFO] Generating "Project Summary" report. [INF
O] [antrun:run {execution: id.site}] [INFO] Executing tasks [echo] site phase [INFO] Executed tasks [INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------- [INFO] BUILD SUC
CESSFUL [INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 3 seconds [INFO] Finished at: Sat Jul 07 15:25:10 IST 2012 [INFO] Final Memory: 24M/149
M [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
5
Maven -
5 Maven - | 30
Maven
Producation Development
Profile pom.xml activeProfiles / profiles Profile
POM
Profile
Profile
Per Project
POM pom.xml
Per User
Maven xml %USER_HOME%/.m2/settings.xml
Global
Maven xml %M2_HOME%/conf/settings.xml
Profile
Maven Profile

maven
/
Windows family
/
Profile
5 Maven - | 31
5.1 Maven Build Profile

src/main/resources
env.properties
env.test.properties
env.prod.properties
Profile
attach maven-antrun-plugin:run
Profile pom.xml Profile maven
Profile
5 Maven - | 32
<profiles>
<profile>
<id>test</id>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<executions>
<execution>
<phase>test</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>Using env.test.properties</echo>
<copy file="src/main/resources/env.test.propertiestofile
="${project.build.outputDirectory}/env.properties"/>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</profile>
</profiles>
</project>
pom.xml mvn -P Profile

C:\MVN\project>mvn test -Ptest
Maven test Profile

[INFO]
task-segment: [test]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]

[INFO] Copying 3 resources
5 Maven - | 33

[INFO] [resources:testResources {execution: default-testResources}]
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\project\src\test\resources
[INFO] [compiler:testCompile {execution: default-testCompile}]
[INFO] [surefire:test {execution: default-test}]
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\project\target\surefire-reports
## ## T E S T SThere are no tests to run.
Results :
Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: default}]
[echo] Using env.test.properties
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Sun Jul 08 14:55:41 IST 2012
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
pom.xml profiles profile profile profiles
profile id test normal

echo env.properties copy env.properties
id prod task env.prod.properties
normal / test / prod
C:\MVN\project>mvn test -Pnormal

C:\MVN\project>mvn test -Pprod
5 Maven - | 34
Maven Profile
Maven settings.xml %USER_HOME%/.m2 %USER_HOME%

%USER_HOME%
settings.xml
activeProfiles test Profile
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<mirrors>
<mirror>
<id>maven.dev.snaponglobal.com</id>
<name>Internal Artifactory Maven repository</name>
<url>http://repo1.maven.org/maven2/</url>
<mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
</mirror>
</mirrors>
<activeProfiles>
<activeProfile>test</activeProfile>
</activeProfiles>
</settings>

Maven test Profile
C:\MVN\project>mvn test
Profile
maven settings.xml Profile pom.xml test Profile

profile activation
env test test env
test
<profile>
<id>test</id>
5 Maven - | 35
<activation>
<property>
<name>env</name>
<value>test</value>
</property>
</activation>
</profile>
pom.xml mvn
Profile
activation windows XP test Profile

<profile>
<id>test</id>
<activation>
<os>
<name>Windows XP</name>
<family>Windows</family>
<arch>x86</arch>
</os>
</activation>
</profile>

Maven test Profile
/ Profile
activation target/generated-sources/axistools/wsdl2java/co
m/companyname/group test Profile

<profile>
<id>test</id>
<activation>
<file>
<missing>target/generated-sources/axistools/wsdl2java/
5 Maven - | 36
com/companyname/group</missing>
</file>
</activation>
</profile>

Maven test Profile
6
Maven -
6 Maven - | 38
Maven
Maven place jar library jar
Maven
local
central
remote
Maven maven
Maven library jarplugin jar Maven Maven
jar
Maven %USER_HOME% %M2_HOME%\conf
Maven settings.xml
<settings xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/SETTINGS/1.0.0
http://maven.apache.org/xsd/settings-1.0.0.xsd">
<localRepository>C:/MyLocalRepository</localRepository>
</settings>
Maven Maven
Maven Maven
Maven

6 Maven - | 39

maven URLhttp://search.maven.org/#browse
http://search.maven.org/#browse
Maven
Maven
jar
POM.xmlMaven pom.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.companyname.common-lib</groupId>
<artifactId>common-lib</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependencies>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib1</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib1</url>
</repository>
<repository>
<id>companyname.lib2</id>
<url>http://download.companyname.org/maven2/lib2</url>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
6 Maven - | 40
Maven
Maven Maven
1 2
2 4
3 Maven
4 Mave
n
7
Maven -
7 Maven - | 42
Maven
Maven Maven
jar
war

mvn [plugin-name]:[goal-name]
Java maven-compiler-plugin compile-goal

mvn compiler:compile
Maven
Build plugins
pom.xml
Reporting plugins
pom.xml
clean
compiler
Java
surefile
JUnit
jar
JAR
war
WAR
javadoc
Javadoc
antrun
ant
7 Maven - | 43
maven-antrun-plugin Maven -
() C:\MVN\project pom.xml
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>id.clean</id>
<phase>clean</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<tasks>
<echo>clean phase</echo>
</tasks>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml mvn
C:\MVN\project>mvn clean
7 Maven - | 44
Maven clean clean

[INFO]
task-segment: [post-clean]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]

[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.clean}]
[echo] clean phase
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: < 1 second
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
pom.xml plugins

phase clean
echo maven-antrunplugin run
Maven
8
Maven -
8 Maven - | 46
Maven archetype
archetype Java maven-archetyp
e-quickstart C:\MVN maven java
C:\MVN mvn
C:\MVN>mvn archetype:generate
-DgroupId=com.companyname.bank
-DartifactId=consumerBanking
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-quickstart
-DinteractiveMode=false
Maven java
INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] Searching repository for plugin with prefix: 'archetype'.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building Maven Default Project
[INFO]
task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Preparing archetype:generate

[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [archetype:generate {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project
from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.0
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.companyname.bank
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.companyname.bank
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.companyname.bank
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: consumerBanking
[INFO] Parameter: basedir, Value: C:\MVN
[INFO] Parameter: version, Value: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\MVN\consumerBanking
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 14 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Tue Jul 10 15:38:58 IST 2012
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
C:/MVN consumerBanking java artifactId

Maven
8 Maven - | 47
8.1 Java application project structure
consumerBanking
src pom.xml
src/main/java contains
java com/companyName/bank
src/main/test contains
com/companyName/bank
src/main/resources
Maven Java Java C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\jav

a\com\companyname\bank App.java
package com.companyname.bank;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
public static void main( String[] args )
{
System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
}
}
8 Maven - | 48
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\test\java\com\companyname\bank AppTest.jav
a
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
/**
* Unit test for simple App.
*/
public class AppTest extends TestCase
{
/**
* Create the test case
*
* @param testName name of the test case
*/
public AppTest( String testName )
{
super( testName );
}
/**
* @return the suite of tests being tested
*/
public static Test suite()
{
return new TestSuite( AppTest.class );
}
/**
* Rigourous Test :-)
*/
public void testApp()
{
assertTrue( true );
}
}
Maven
maven Maven
Maven - & ()
9
Maven - &
9 Maven - & | 50
Maven Java
C:/MVN java consumerBanking POM.xml
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
Maven JUnit Maven App.java

AppTest.java
C:\MVN\consumerBanking mvn
C:\MVN\consumerBanking>mvn clean package
Maven
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building consumerBanking
[INFO]
task-segment: [clean, package]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]

[INFO] Deleting directory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\
resources
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes
9 Maven - & | 51

[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\test\
resources
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\test-classes
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\
## surefire-reports## T E S T SRunning com.companyname.bank.AppTest
Tests run: 1, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0, Time elapsed: 0.027 sec
Results :
[INFO] [jar:jar {execution: default-jar}]
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\
consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2 seconds
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
jar
maven clean jarpackage
jar consumerBanking\target consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSH

OT.jar
consumerBanking\target\surefire-reports
Maven
Maven
Maven
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes java
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes>java com.companyname.bank.App
9 Maven - & | 52
Hello World!
Java
Java C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\java\com\compa
nyname\bank Util Util.java
public class Util
{
public static void printMessage(String message){
System.out.println(message);
}
}
App Util
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
{
Util.printMessage("Hello World!");
}
}
C:\MVN\consumerBanking mvn
C:\MVN\consumerBanking>mvn clean compile
Maven C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes java
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes>java -cp com.companyname.bank.App
9 Maven - & | 53
Hello World!
10
Maven -
10 Maven - | 55
Maven Maven - ()
? Maven
Maven - ()
src lib
jar lib ldapjdk.jar LDAP
10.1 external-project-structure
library maven j
ar Maven
maven pom.xml
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<groupId>com.companyname.bank</groupId>
<artifactId>consumerBanking</artifactId>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>consumerBanking</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
10 Maven - | 56
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>ldapjdk</groupId>
<artifactId>ldapjdk</artifactId>
<scope>system</scope>
<systemPath>${basedir}\src\lib\ldapjdk.jar</systemPath>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
<dependencies> <dependency> ,
library jar location pom.xml

groupId library
artifactId library
scope

Maven
11
Maven -
11 Maven - | 58
C:/ MVN java consumerBa

nking consumerBanking mvn
C:\MVN>mvn site
Maven
[INFO]task-segment: [site]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [site:site {execution: default-site}]
[INFO] artifact org.apache.maven.skins:maven-default-skin:
checking for updates from central
[INFO] Generating "About" report.
[INFO] Generating "Issue Tracking" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Team" report.
[INFO] Generating "Dependencies" report.
[INFO] Generating "Continuous Integration" report.
[INFO] Generating "Source Repository" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project License" report.
[INFO] Generating "Mailing Lists" report.
[INFO] Generating "Plugin Management" report.
[INFO] Generating "Project Summary" report.
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 16 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Wed Jul 11 18:11:18 IST 2012
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------
11 Maven - | 59
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\site index.html
Maven Doxia
Doxia
11 Maven - | 60
XDoc
Maven 1.x
http://jakarta.apache.org/site/jakarta-site2.html
FML
FAQ
http://maven.apache.org/doxia/references/fml-format.html
XHTML
HTML
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XHTML
12
Maven -
12 Maven - | 62
Maven Archetype614 Maven

java
mvn archetype:generate
Maven quickstart
java
C:\ > MVN mvn

Maven
INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)
...
600: remote -> org.trailsframework:trails-archetype (-)
601: remote -> org.trailsframework:trails-secure-archetype (-)
602: remote -> org.tynamo:tynamo-archetype (-)
603: remote -> org.wicketstuff.scala:wicket-scala-archetype (-)
604: remote -> org.wicketstuff.scala:wicketstuff-scala-archetype
Basic setup for a project that combines Scala and Wicket,
depending on the Wicket-Scala project.
Includes an example Specs test.)
605: remote -> org.wikbook:wikbook.archetype (-)
606: remote -> org.xaloon.archetype:xaloon-archetype-wicket-jpa-glassfish (-)
607: remote -> org.xaloon.archetype:xaloon-archetype-wicket-jpa-spring (-)
608: remote -> org.xwiki.commons:xwiki-commons-component-archetype
(Make it easy to create a maven project for creating XWiki Components.)
609: remote -> org.xwiki.rendering:xwiki-rendering-archetype-macro
(Make it easy to create a maven project for creating XWiki Rendering Macros.)
610: remote -> org.zkoss:zk-archetype-component (The ZK Component archetype)
12 Maven - | 63
611: remote -> org.zkoss:zk-archetype-webapp (The ZK wepapp archetype)

612: remote -> ru.circumflex:circumflex-archetype (-)
613: remote -> se.vgregion.javg.maven.archetypes:javg-minimal-archetype (-)
614: remote -> sk.seges.sesam:sesam-annotation-archetype (-)
Choose a number or apply filter
(format: [groupId:]artifactId, case sensitive contains): 203:
Enter (203:maven-archetype-quickstart)
Maven
Choose org.apache.maven.archetypes:maven-archetype-quickstart version:
1: 1.0-alpha-1
2: 1.0-alpha-2
3: 1.0-alpha-3
4: 1.0-alpha-4
5: 1.0
6: 1.1
Choose a number: 6:
Enter (6:maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1)
Maven Enter
Define value for property 'groupId': : com.companyname.insurance

Define value for property 'artifactId': : health
Define value for property 'version': 1.0-SNAPSHOT:
Define value for property 'package': com.companyname.insurance:
Maven enter Y
Confirm properties configuration:
groupId: com.companyname.insurance
artifactId: health
version: 1.0-SNAPSHOT
package: com.companyname.insurance
Y:
Maven :
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project
from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-quickstart:1.1
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.companyname.insurance
12 Maven - | 64
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.companyname.insurance

[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.companyname.insurance
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: health
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\MVN\health
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] BUILD SUCCESSFUL
[INFO] ----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 4 minutes 12 seconds
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Jul 13 11:10:12 IST 2012
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------
C:\ > MVN health java arti

factId Maven :
POM.xml
Maven POM.xml:
12 Maven - | 65
<groupId>com.companyname.insurance</groupId>
<artifactId>health</artifactId>
<name>health</name>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
App.java
Maven java App.java :

C:\
C:\ > MVN > health > src > main > java > com > companyname > insurance > App.java
package com.companyname.insurance;
/**
* Hello world!
*
*/
public class App
{
{
System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
}
}
12 Maven - | 66
AppTest.java
Maven java AppTest.java

C:\ > MVN > health > src > test > java > com > companyname > insurance > AppTest.java
package com.companyname.insurance;
import junit.framework.Test;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestSuite;
/**
* Unit test for simple App.
*/
public class AppTest
extends TestCase
{
/**
* Create the test case
*
* @param testName name of the test case
*/
public AppTest( String testName )
{
super( testName );
}
/**
* @return the suite of tests being tested
*/
public static Test suite()
{
return new TestSuite( AppTest.class );
}
/**
* Rigourous Test :-)
*/
public void testApp()
{
assertTrue( true );
12 Maven - | 67
}
}
Maven maven
13
Maven -
13 Maven - | 69
app-ui.jar:1.0)data-servic
e.jar:1.0
bug release

pom.xml
Maven
data-service:1.0-SNAPSHOT
jar
vs
Maven data-service:1.0
1.0 1.1
Maven data-service:1.0-SNAPS
HOT
pom.xml
1.0
13 Maven - | 70
<groupId>app-ui</groupId>
<artifactId>app-ui</artifactId>
<name>health</name>
<properties>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>data-service</groupId>
<artifactId>data-service</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
pom.xml
release 1.0
<groupId>data-service</groupId>
<artifactId>data-service</artifactId>
<name>health</name>
<properties>
</properties>
</project>
Maven maven -U maven
mvn clean package -U
13 Maven - | 71
C:\ > MVN > app-ui mvn

C:\MVN\app-ui>mvn clean package -U
Maven
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Downloading data-service:1.0-SNAPSHOT

[INFO] 290K downloaded.
[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]
[INFO] Deleting directory C:\MVN\app-ui\target
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\app-ui\src\main\
resources
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\app-ui\target\classes
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\app-ui\src\test\
resources
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\app-ui\target\test-classes
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\app-ui\target\
## surefire-reports## T E S T SRunning com.companyname.bank.AppTest
Results :
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\app-ui\target\
app-ui-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 2 seconds
13 Maven - | 72

[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
14
Maven -
14 Maven - | 74
Api bus-core-api 2
UI app-web-ui UI app-desktop-ui
app-web-ui 1.0-SNAPSHOT Api POM
<groupId>app-web-ui</groupId>
<artifactId>app-web-ui</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>bus-core-api</groupId>
<artifactId>bus-core-api</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
app-desktop-ui 1.0-SNAPSHOT Api POM

<groupId>app-desktop-ui</groupId>
<artifactId>app-desktop-ui</artifactId>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
14 Maven - | 75
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
bus-core-api POM
</project>
app-web-ui app-desktop-ui bus-core-api
bus-core-api
2
bus-core-api pom app-web-ui app-desktop-ui
CI Hudson
Maven
bus-core-api pom.xml
<build>
14 Maven - | 76
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-invoker-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<debug>true</debug>
<pomIncludes>
<pomInclude>app-web-ui/pom.xml</pomInclude>
<pomInclude>app-desktop-ui/pom.xml</pomInclude>
</pomIncludes>
</configuration>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>build</id>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
</plugins>
<build>
</project>
C:\ > MVN > bus-core-api mvn

C:\MVN\bus-core-api>mvn clean package -U
Maven bus-core-api
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building bus-core-api
[INFO]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------...
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\bus-core-ui\target\
bus-core-ui-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
bus-core-api Maven app-web-ui
14 Maven - | 77
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building app-web-ui

[INFO]
task-segment: [package]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------...
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\app-web-ui\target\
app-web-ui-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------
app-web-ui Maven app-desktop-ui

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building app-desktop-ui
[INFO]
task-segment: [package]
[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------...
[INFO] Building jar: C:\MVN\app-desktop-ui\target\
app-desktop-ui-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------
CI
bus-core-api pom
app-mobile-ui bus-core-ui Hud
son Maven
14 Maven - | 78
14.1 automated build

Hunson svn Hudson
Hunson
bus-core-api SVN Hudson H

udson app-web-ui app-desktop-ui
15
Maven -
15 Maven - | 80
Maven
Maven
A B. C A,
B
Maven pom.xmlMaven
pom Maven
Maven
C B B
A A B
"exclusion" A B B C A
C
"optional" A B B C
B C A C
JDK
15 Maven - | 81
pom POM
POM
pom
pom pom pom
15.1 dependency graph
App-UI-WAR App-Core-lib App-Data-lib.

Root App-Core-lib App-Data-lib
Root Lib1,lib2, Lib3 3
App-UI-WAR POM
<groupId>com.companyname.groupname</groupId>
<artifactId>App-UI-WAR</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
15 Maven - | 82
<artifactId>App-Core-lib</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<artifactId>App-Data-lib</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
App-Core-lib POM
<parent>
<artifactId>Root</artifactId>
</parent>
<artifactId>App-Core-lib</artifactId>
</project>
App-Data-lib POM
<parent>
</parent>
<artifactId>App-Data-lib</artifactId>
15 Maven - | 83
</project>
Root POM
<packaging>pom</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.companyname.groupname1</groupId>
<artifactId>Lib1</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
App-UI-WAR Maven
pom App-Data-lib App-Core-lib Root

Root POM.
15 Maven - | 84
App-UI-W Lib1, lib2, Lib3 Maven
16
Maven -
16 Maven - | 86
SVN
SVN

WAR EAR

Maven
SubVersion,
(Jfrog/Nexus)
POM.xml
Maven
bus-core-api POM.xml
16 Maven - | 87
<scm>
<url>http://www.svn.com</url>
<connection>scm:svn:http://localhost:8080/svn/jrepo/trunk/
Framework</connection>
<developerConnection>scm:svn:${username}/${password}@localhost:8080:
common_core_api:1101:code</developerConnection>
</scm>
<distributionManagement>
<repository>
<id>Core-API-Java-Release</id>
<name>Release repository</name>
<url>http://localhost:8081/nexus/content/repositories/
Core-Api-Release</url>
</repository>
</distributionManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-release-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<useReleaseProfile>false</useReleaseProfile>
<goals>deploy</goals>
<scmCommentPrefix>[bus-core-api-release-checkin]-<
/scmCommentPrefix>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
pom.xml
SCM
SVN Maven
WAR/EAR/JAR
maven-release-plugin
Maven Release
Maven maven-release-plugin
16 Maven - | 88
mvn release:clean
mvn release:rollback
mvn release:prepare

POM SVN

POM
SVN

POM SVN.
mvn release:perform
Maven WAR
C:\ > MVN >bus-core-api mvn
C:\MVN\bus-core-api>mvn release:prepare
Maven mvn
C:\MVN\bus-core-api>mvn release:perform
JAR
17
Maven - Web
17 Maven - Web | 90
Maven Web //
Web
Web
Java web maven-archetype-webapp

C:\MVN mvn
-DgroupId=com.companyname.automobile
-DartifactId=trucks
-DarchetypeArtifactId=maven-archetype-webapp
-DinteractiveMode=false
Maven Web java

[INFO]
task-segment: [archetype:generate] (aggregator-style)

[INFO] No goals needed for project - skipping
[INFO] [archetype:generate {execution: default-cli}]
[INFO] Generating project in Batch mode
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Using following parameters for creating project
from Old (1.x) Archetype: maven-archetype-webapp:1.0
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Parameter: groupId, Value: com.companyname.automobile
[INFO] Parameter: packageName, Value: com.companyname.automobile
[INFO] Parameter: package, Value: com.companyname.automobile
[INFO] Parameter: artifactId, Value: trucks
[INFO] project created from Old (1.x) Archetype in dir: C:\MVN\trucks
17 Maven - Web | 91

[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------
C:/MVN trucks artifactld java
17.1 Java web application project structure

Maven
trucks
src pom.xml
src/main/webapp
index.jsp WEB-INF .
src/main/webapp/WEB-INF
web.xml
src/main/resources
images / properties
POM.xml
http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<groupId>com.companyname.automobile</groupId>
<artifactId>trucks</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>trucks Maven Webapp</name>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
17 Maven - Web | 92
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>trucks</finalName>
</build>
</project>
Maven JSP
C:\ > MVN > trucks > src > main > webapp > , index.jsp.
<html>
<body>
<h2>Hello World!</h2>
</body>
</html>
Build Web Application
C:\MVN\trucks mvn .
C:\MVN\trucks>mvn clean package
Maven
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Building trucks Maven Webapp
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [clean:clean {execution: default-clean}]

[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to
copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Copying 0 resource
[INFO] No sources to compile
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to
copy filtered resources,i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory
C:\MVN\trucks\src\test\resources
17 Maven - Web | 93
[INFO] No sources to compile

[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] [war:war {execution: default-war}]
[INFO] Packaging webapp
[INFO] Assembling webapp[trucks] in [C:\MVN\trucks\target\trucks]
[INFO] Processing war project
[INFO] Copying webapp resources[C:\MVN\trucks\src\main\webapp]
[INFO] Webapp assembled in[77 msecs]
[INFO] Building war: C:\MVN\trucks\target\trucks.war
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------
Web
C:\ > MVN > trucks > target > trucks.war web webapp
web
Web
URL: http://\<server-name>:\<port-number>/trucks/index.jsp Web
17.2 web page
18
Maven - Elipse IDE
18 Maven - Elipse IDE | 95
Eclipse m2eclipse (http://www.eclipse.org/m2e/) Maven Eclipse
m2eclipse
Eclipse Maven
Eclipse Maven
IDE Maven
Eclipse Maven
Eclipse Maven pom.xml
Maven Eclipse Maven
Maven
Maven pom.xml Maven
Maven
m2eclipse
m2eclipse:
Eclipse
URL
Eclipse 3.5
(Gallileo)
Installing m2eclipse in Eclipse 3.5 (Gallileo) (http://books.sonatype.com/m2eclipse-bo

ok/reference/ch02s03.html)
Eclipse 3.6
(Helios)
Installing m2eclipse in Eclipse 3.6 (Helios) (http://books.sonatype.com/m2eclipse-boo

k/reference/install-sect-marketplace.html)
Eclipse Maven.
Eclipse Maven
Eclipse.
File > Import > option.
Maven Projects Next
18.1 Import a maven project in Eclipse.

Maven consumerBank
ing. Maven - () Maven
Finish
18.2 Import a maven project in Eclipse.

Eclipse Maven
18.3 maven project in Eclipse.

consumerBanking Eclipse Maven
18.4 Java Build Path having Maven dependencies.

Eclipse Maven
consumerBanking
Run
maven package
Maven Eclispe
[INFO]
[INFO] Id: com.companyname.bank:consumerBanking:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] task-segment: [package]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [resources:resources]
[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] [compiler:compile]
[INFO] [resources:testResources]
[INFO] Using default encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] [compiler:testCompile]
[INFO] [surefire:test]
[INFO] Surefire report directory:
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\surefire-reports
## ## T E S T SRunning com.companyname.bank.AppTest
Results :
[INFO] [jar:jar]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] Total time: 1 second
[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jul 12 18:18:24 IST 2012
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------------
18.5 Run maven command using run as optio

App.java. Run As As Java App.
Hello World!
19
Maven - NetBeans
19 Maven - NetBeans | 103
NetBeans 6.7 Maven

Maven NetBeans 6.9
NetBeans
NetBeans Maven
NetBeans Maven
Maven IDE
NetBeans Maven
NetBeans Maven pom.xml
NetBeans Maven Maven
NetBeans Moven
NetBeans Maven pom.xml
NetBeans Maven Maven
NetBeans Maven
NetBeans Maven
NetBeans.
File Menu > Open Project .
Maven consumerBank
ing. Maven - () Maven
19.1 Open a Maven project in NetBeans.

NetBeans Maven consumerBanking Libraries T
est Libraries. NetBeans Maven
19.2 Maven project in NetBeans.
NetBeans Maven
NetBeans Maven
consumerBanking
"Clean and Build"
19.3 Build a Maven project in NetBeans.

Maven NetBeans log
NetBeans: Executing 'mvn.bat -Dnetbeans.execution=true clean install'

NetBeans:
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21
## Scanning for projects...Building consumerBanking

##
task-segment: [clean, install][clean:clean]
[resources:resources]
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually)
to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\resources
[compiler:compile]
Compiling 2 source files to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes
[resources:testResources]
skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\test\resources
[compiler:testCompile]
Compiling 1 source file to C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\test-classes
[surefire:test]
Surefire report directory: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\surefire-reports
## ## T E S T SRunning com.companyname.bank.AppTest
Results :
[jar:jar]
Building jar: C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
[install:install]
Installing C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
to C:\Users\GB3824\.m2\repository\com\companyname\bank\consumerBanking\
## 1.0-SNAPSHOT\consumerBanking-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar## BUILD SUCCESSFULTotal time: 9 seconds
Finished at: Thu Jul 19 12:57:28 IST 2012
Final Memory: 16M/85M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NetBeans
App.java Run File

NetBeans: Executing 'mvn.bat -Dexec.classpathScope=runtime
-Dexec.args=-classpath %classpath com.companyname.bank.App
-Dexec.executable=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\bin\java.exe
-Dnetbeans.execution=true process-classes
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.1.1:exec'
NetBeans:
JAVA_HOME=C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21
## Scanning for projects...Building consumerBanking

task-segment: [process-classes,
##
org.codehaus.mojo:exec-maven-plugin:1.1.1:exec][resources:resources]

skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\MVN\consumerBanking\src\main\resources
[compiler:compile]
Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[exec:exec]
## Hello World!## BUILD SUCCESSFULTotal time: 1 second
Finished at: Thu Jul 19 14:18:13 IST 2012
Final Memory: 7M/64M
------------------------------------------------------------------------
20
Maven - IntelliJ IDEA
20 Maven - IntelliJ IDEA | 110
IntelliJ IDEA Maven IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 11.1
IntelliJ IDEA
IntelliJ IDEA Maven
IntelliJ IDEA Maven
IDE Maven
IntelliJ IDEA Maven
IntelliJ IDEA Maven pom.xml
IntelliJ IDEA Maven Maven
IntelliJ IDEA Moven

IntelliJ IDEA Maven pom.xml
IntelliJ IDEA Maven
IntelliJ IDEA
Maven
IntelliJ IDEA.
File Menu > New Project
import project from existing model
20.1 New Project in IntelliJ IDEA, step 1.

Maven
Maven consumerBanki
ng. Maven - () Maven

Maven

"finish".

IntelliJ IDEA Maven consumerBanking Libraries
Test Libraries. IntelliJ IDEA Maven
20.6 Maven project in IntelliJ IDEA.
IntelliJ IDEA Maven
IntelliJ IDEA Maven

consumerBanking
Buid menu > Rebuild Project
IntelliJ IDEA log
4:01:56 PM Compilation completed successfully
IntelliJ IDEA
consumerBanking
App.java
Run App.main() .
20.7 Maven project in IntelliJ IDEA.

IntelliJ IDEA
"C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\bin\java"
-Didea.launcher.port=7533
"-Didea.launcher.bin.path=
C:\Program Files\JetBrains\IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 11.1.2\bin"
-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
-classpath "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\charsets.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\deploy.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\javaws.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\jce.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\jsse.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\management-agent.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\plugin.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\resources.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\rt.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\ext\dnsns.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\ext\localedata.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\ext\sunjce_provider.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\ext\sunmscapi.jar;
C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_21\jre\lib\ext\sunpkcs11.jar
C:\MVN\consumerBanking\target\classes;
C:\Program Files\JetBrains\
IntelliJ IDEA Community Edition 11.1.2\lib\idea_rt.jar"
com.intellij.rt.execution.application.AppMain com.companyname.bank.App
Hello World!
Process finished with exit code 0

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Maven 教程 - v1.0

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Apache Maven POM

Maven Apache Maven

Maven Java Java SEJava EE

Maven - Elipse IDE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Maven - NetBeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102

Maven - IntelliJ IDEA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Maven Jakarta Turbine

Complied byte code

Maven Java JDK

Maven 3.3 JDK 1.7

c:\> java -version

machine:~ joseph$ java -version

java version "1.6.0_21"

java version "1.6.0_21"

java version "1.6.0_21"

Java Java SDKhttp://www.oracle.com/technetwork/

Set the environment variable JAVA_HOME to

java -version Java

Maven 3.2.5 apache-maven-3.2.5

C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.2.5

M2_HOME=C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\apache-maven-3.2.5

c:\> mvn --version

machine:~ joseph$ mvn --version

Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

Apache Maven 3.2.5 (r801777; 2009-08-07 00:46:01+0530)

POM Maven xml

POM POM POM POM ** Super PO

Super POM mvn

task-segment: [help:effective-pom] (aggregator-style)

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [help:effective-pom {execution: default-cli}]

[INFO] Finished at: Thu Jul 05 11:41:51 IST 2012

<!-- Generated by Maven Help Plugin on 2012-07-05T11:41:51

<!-- See: http://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-help-plugin/

<!-- Effective POM for project

pom.xml JAR / WAR

clean dependency:copy-dependencies package

mvn post-clean Maven clean

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.pre-clean}]

[echo] post-clean phase

mvn clean pre-clean clean post-clean

Default (or Build)

filter any value

filter any values)

maven JAR / WAR / EAR Maven

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [antrun:run {execution: id.validate}]

Maven site site

Maven xml %USER_HOME%/.m2/settings.xml

Maven xml %M2_HOME%/conf/settings.xml

5.1 Maven Build Profile

pom.xml mvn -P Profile

Maven test Profile

[INFO] -----------------------------------------------------------------[INFO] [resources:resources {execution: default-resources}]

[INFO] [compiler:compile {execution: default-compile}]

pom.xml profiles profile profile profiles

profile id test normal

C:\MVN\project>mvn test -Pnormal

Maven settings.xml %USER_HOME%/.m2 %USER_HOME%

pom.xml mvn -P Profile

maven settings.xml Profile pom.xml test Profile

activation windows XP test Profile

pom.xml mvn -P Profile